xref: /netbsd-src/lib/librumphijack/hijack.c (revision 958d284ac914bb4257e54bfec74e31d321e50e80)
1 /*      $NetBSD: hijack.c,v 1.141 2024/11/12 03:06:58 kre Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Antti Kantee.  All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
16  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
18  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
21  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * XXX: rumphijack sort of works on glibc Linux.  But it's not
30  * the same quality working as on NetBSD.
31  * autoconf HAVE_FOO vs. __NetBSD__ / __linux__ could be further
32  * improved.
33  */
34 #include <rump/rumpuser_port.h>
35 
36 #if !defined(lint)
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: hijack.c,v 1.141 2024/11/12 03:06:58 kre Exp $");
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43 #include <sys/mman.h>
44 #include <sys/mount.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/uio.h>
49 
50 #ifdef __NetBSD__
51 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
55 #include <sys/event.h>
56 #endif
57 
58 #ifdef __NetBSD__
59 #include <sys/quotactl.h>
60 #endif
61 
62 #include <assert.h>
63 #include <dlfcn.h>
64 #include <err.h>
65 #include <errno.h>
66 #include <fcntl.h>
67 #include <poll.h>
68 #include <pthread.h>
69 #include <signal.h>
70 #include <stdarg.h>
71 #include <stdbool.h>
72 #include <stdint.h>
73 #include <stdio.h>
74 #include <stdlib.h>
75 #include <string.h>
76 #include <time.h>
77 #include <unistd.h>
78 
79 #include <rump/rumpclient.h>
80 #include <rump/rump_syscalls.h>
81 
82 #include "hijack.h"
83 
84 /*
85  * XXX: Consider autogenerating this, syscnames[] and syscalls[] with
86  * a DSL where the tool also checks the symbols exported by this library
87  * to make sure all relevant calls are accounted for.
88  */
89 enum dualcall {
90 	DUALCALL_WRITE, DUALCALL_WRITEV, DUALCALL_PWRITE, DUALCALL_PWRITEV,
91 	DUALCALL_IOCTL, DUALCALL_FCNTL, DUALCALL_FLOCK,
92 	DUALCALL_SOCKET, DUALCALL_ACCEPT,
93 #ifndef __linux__
94 	DUALCALL_PACCEPT,
95 #endif
96 	DUALCALL_BIND, DUALCALL_CONNECT,
97 	DUALCALL_GETPEERNAME, DUALCALL_GETSOCKNAME, DUALCALL_LISTEN,
98 	DUALCALL_RECVFROM, DUALCALL_RECVMSG,
99 	DUALCALL_SENDTO, DUALCALL_SENDMSG,
100 	DUALCALL_GETSOCKOPT, DUALCALL_SETSOCKOPT,
101 	DUALCALL_SHUTDOWN,
102 	DUALCALL_READ, DUALCALL_READV, DUALCALL_PREAD, DUALCALL_PREADV,
103 	DUALCALL_DUP2,
104 	DUALCALL_CLOSE,
105 	DUALCALL_POLLTS,
106 
107 #ifndef __linux__
108 	DUALCALL_STAT, DUALCALL_LSTAT, DUALCALL_FSTAT,
109 #endif
110 
111 	DUALCALL_CHMOD, DUALCALL_LCHMOD, DUALCALL_FCHMOD,
112 	DUALCALL_CHOWN, DUALCALL_LCHOWN, DUALCALL_FCHOWN,
113 	DUALCALL_OPEN,
114 	DUALCALL_CHDIR, DUALCALL_FCHDIR,
115 	DUALCALL_LSEEK,
116 	DUALCALL_UNLINK, DUALCALL_SYMLINK, DUALCALL_READLINK,
117 	DUALCALL_LINK, DUALCALL_RENAME,
118 	DUALCALL_MKDIR, DUALCALL_RMDIR,
119 	DUALCALL_UTIMES, DUALCALL_LUTIMES, DUALCALL_FUTIMES,
120 	DUALCALL_UTIMENSAT, DUALCALL_FUTIMENS,
121 	DUALCALL_TRUNCATE, DUALCALL_FTRUNCATE,
122 	DUALCALL_FSYNC,
123 	DUALCALL_ACCESS,
124 
125 #ifndef __linux__
126 	DUALCALL___GETCWD,
127 	DUALCALL_GETDENTS,
128 #endif
129 
130 #ifndef __linux__
131 	DUALCALL_MKNOD,
132 #endif
133 
134 #ifdef __NetBSD__
135 	DUALCALL_GETFH, DUALCALL_FHOPEN, DUALCALL_FHSTAT, DUALCALL_FHSTATVFS1,
136 #endif
137 
138 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
139 	DUALCALL_KEVENT,
140 #endif
141 
142 #ifdef __NetBSD__
143 	DUALCALL___SYSCTL,
144 	DUALCALL_MODCTL,
145 #endif
146 
147 #ifdef __NetBSD__
148 	DUALCALL_NFSSVC,
149 #endif
150 
151 #ifdef __NetBSD__
152 	DUALCALL_STATVFS1, DUALCALL_FSTATVFS1, DUALCALL_GETVFSSTAT,
153 #endif
154 
155 #ifdef __NetBSD__
156 	DUALCALL_MOUNT, DUALCALL_UNMOUNT,
157 #endif
158 
159 #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC_RANGE
160 	DUALCALL_FSYNC_RANGE,
161 #endif
162 
163 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
164 	DUALCALL_CHFLAGS, DUALCALL_LCHFLAGS, DUALCALL_FCHFLAGS,
165 #endif
166 
167 #ifdef HAVE___QUOTACTL
168 	DUALCALL_QUOTACTL,
169 #endif
170 #ifdef __NetBSD__
171 	DUALCALL_LINKAT,
172 #endif
173 	DUALCALL_PATHCONF,
174 	DUALCALL_LPATHCONF,
175 
176 	DUALCALL__NUM
177 };
178 
179 #define RSYS_STRING(a) __STRING(a)
180 #define RSYS_NAME(a) RSYS_STRING(__CONCAT(RUMP_SYS_RENAME_,a))
181 
182 /*
183  * Would be nice to get this automatically in sync with libc.
184  * Also, this does not work for compat-using binaries (we should
185  * provide all previous interfaces, not just the current ones)
186  */
187 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
188 
189 #if !__NetBSD_Prereq__(5,99,7)
190 #define REALPSELECT pselect
191 #define REALSELECT select
192 #define REALPOLLTS pollts
193 #define REALSTAT __stat30
194 #define REALLSTAT __lstat30
195 #define REALFSTAT __fstat30
196 #define REALUTIMES utimes
197 #define REALLUTIMES lutimes
198 #define REALFUTIMES futimes
199 #define REALMKNOD mknod
200 #define REALFHSTAT __fhstat40
201 #else /* >= 5.99.7 */
202 #define REALPSELECT _sys___pselect50
203 #define REALSELECT _sys___select50
204 #define REALPOLLTS _sys___pollts50
205 #define REALSTAT __stat50
206 #define REALLSTAT __lstat50
207 #define REALFSTAT __fstat50
208 #define REALUTIMES __utimes50
209 #define REALLUTIMES __lutimes50
210 #define REALFUTIMES __futimes50
211 #define REALMKNOD __mknod50
212 #define REALFHSTAT __fhstat50
213 #endif /* < 5.99.7 */
214 
215 #if !__NetBSD_Prereq__(5,99,7)
216 #define REALKEVENT kevent
217 #elif !__NetBSD_Prereq__(10,99,7)
218 #define REALKEVENT _sys___kevent50
219 #else
220 #define REALKEVENT _sys___kevent100
221 #endif
222 
223 #define REALREAD _sys_read
224 #define REALPREAD _sys_pread
225 #define REALPWRITE _sys_pwrite
226 #define REALGETDENTS __getdents30
227 #define REALMOUNT __mount50
228 #define REALGETFH __getfh30
229 #define REALFHOPEN __fhopen40
230 #if !__NetBSD_Prereq__(9,99,13)
231 #define REALSTATVFS1 statvfs1
232 #define REALFSTATVFS1 fstatvfs1
233 #define REALGETVFSSTAT getvfsstat
234 #define REALFHSTATVFS1 __fhstatvfs140
235 #else
236 #define REALSTATVFS1 __statvfs190
237 #define REALFSTATVFS1 __fstatvfs190
238 #define REALGETVFSSTAT __getvfsstat90
239 #define REALFHSTATVFS1 __fhstatvfs190
240 #endif
241 #define REALSOCKET __socket30
242 
243 #define LSEEK_ALIAS _lseek
244 #define VFORK __vfork14
245 
246 int REALSTAT(const char *, struct stat *);
247 int REALLSTAT(const char *, struct stat *);
248 int REALFSTAT(int, struct stat *);
249 int REALMKNOD(const char *, mode_t, dev_t);
250 int REALGETDENTS(int, char *, size_t);
251 
252 int __getcwd(char *, size_t);
253 
254 #elif defined(__linux__) /* glibc, really */
255 
256 #define REALREAD read
257 #define REALPREAD pread
258 #define REALPWRITE pwrite
259 #define REALPSELECT pselect
260 #define REALSELECT select
261 #define REALPOLLTS ppoll
262 #define REALUTIMES utimes
263 #define REALLUTIMES lutimes
264 #define REALFUTIMES futimes
265 #define REALFHSTAT fhstat
266 #define REALSOCKET socket
267 
268 #else /* !NetBSD && !linux */
269 
270 #error platform not supported
271 
272 #endif /* platform */
273 
274 int REALPSELECT(int, fd_set *, fd_set *, fd_set *, const struct timespec *,
275 		const sigset_t *);
276 int REALSELECT(int, fd_set *, fd_set *, fd_set *, struct timeval *);
277 int REALPOLLTS(struct pollfd *, nfds_t,
278 	       const struct timespec *, const sigset_t *);
279 int REALKEVENT(int, const struct kevent *, size_t, struct kevent *, size_t,
280 	       const struct timespec *);
281 ssize_t REALREAD(int, void *, size_t);
282 ssize_t REALPREAD(int, void *, size_t, off_t);
283 ssize_t REALPWRITE(int, const void *, size_t, off_t);
284 int REALUTIMES(const char *, const struct timeval [2]);
285 int REALLUTIMES(const char *, const struct timeval [2]);
286 int REALFUTIMES(int, const struct timeval [2]);
287 int REALMOUNT(const char *, const char *, int, void *, size_t);
288 int REALGETFH(const char *, void *, size_t *);
289 int REALFHOPEN(const void *, size_t, int);
290 int REALFHSTAT(const void *, size_t, struct stat *);
291 int REALSTATVFS1(const char *, struct statvfs *, int);
292 int REALFSTATVFS1(int, struct statvfs *, int);
293 int REALFHSTATVFS1(const void *, size_t, struct statvfs *, int);
294 int REALGETVFSSTAT(struct statvfs *, size_t, int);
295 int REALSOCKET(int, int, int);
296 
297 #define S(a) __STRING(a)
298 struct sysnames {
299 	enum dualcall scm_callnum;
300 	const char *scm_hostname;
301 	const char *scm_rumpname;
302 } syscnames[] = {
303 	{ DUALCALL_SOCKET,	S(REALSOCKET),	RSYS_NAME(SOCKET)	},
304 	{ DUALCALL_ACCEPT,	"accept",	RSYS_NAME(ACCEPT)	},
305 #ifndef __linux__
306 	{ DUALCALL_PACCEPT,	"paccept",	RSYS_NAME(PACCEPT)	},
307 #endif
308 	{ DUALCALL_BIND,	"bind",		RSYS_NAME(BIND)		},
309 	{ DUALCALL_CONNECT,	"connect",	RSYS_NAME(CONNECT)	},
310 	{ DUALCALL_GETPEERNAME,	"getpeername",	RSYS_NAME(GETPEERNAME)	},
311 	{ DUALCALL_GETSOCKNAME,	"getsockname",	RSYS_NAME(GETSOCKNAME)	},
312 	{ DUALCALL_LISTEN,	"listen",	RSYS_NAME(LISTEN)	},
313 	{ DUALCALL_RECVFROM,	"recvfrom",	RSYS_NAME(RECVFROM)	},
314 	{ DUALCALL_RECVMSG,	"recvmsg",	RSYS_NAME(RECVMSG)	},
315 	{ DUALCALL_SENDTO,	"sendto",	RSYS_NAME(SENDTO)	},
316 	{ DUALCALL_SENDMSG,	"sendmsg",	RSYS_NAME(SENDMSG)	},
317 	{ DUALCALL_GETSOCKOPT,	"getsockopt",	RSYS_NAME(GETSOCKOPT)	},
318 	{ DUALCALL_SETSOCKOPT,	"setsockopt",	RSYS_NAME(SETSOCKOPT)	},
319 	{ DUALCALL_SHUTDOWN,	"shutdown",	RSYS_NAME(SHUTDOWN)	},
320 	{ DUALCALL_READ,	S(REALREAD),	RSYS_NAME(READ)		},
321 	{ DUALCALL_READV,	"readv",	RSYS_NAME(READV)	},
322 	{ DUALCALL_PREAD,	S(REALPREAD),	RSYS_NAME(PREAD)	},
323 	{ DUALCALL_PREADV,	"preadv",	RSYS_NAME(PREADV)	},
324 	{ DUALCALL_WRITE,	"write",	RSYS_NAME(WRITE)	},
325 	{ DUALCALL_WRITEV,	"writev",	RSYS_NAME(WRITEV)	},
326 	{ DUALCALL_PWRITE,	S(REALPWRITE),	RSYS_NAME(PWRITE)	},
327 	{ DUALCALL_PWRITEV,	"pwritev",	RSYS_NAME(PWRITEV)	},
328 	{ DUALCALL_IOCTL,	"ioctl",	RSYS_NAME(IOCTL)	},
329 	{ DUALCALL_FCNTL,	"fcntl",	RSYS_NAME(FCNTL)	},
330 	{ DUALCALL_FLOCK,	"flock",	RSYS_NAME(FLOCK)	},
331 	{ DUALCALL_DUP2,	"dup2",		RSYS_NAME(DUP2)		},
332 	{ DUALCALL_CLOSE,	"close",	RSYS_NAME(CLOSE)	},
333 	{ DUALCALL_POLLTS,	S(REALPOLLTS),	RSYS_NAME(POLLTS)	},
334 #ifndef __linux__
335 	{ DUALCALL_STAT,	S(REALSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(STAT)		},
336 	{ DUALCALL_LSTAT,	S(REALLSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(LSTAT)	},
337 	{ DUALCALL_FSTAT,	S(REALFSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(FSTAT)	},
338 #endif
339 	{ DUALCALL_CHOWN,	"chown",	RSYS_NAME(CHOWN)	},
340 	{ DUALCALL_LCHOWN,	"lchown",	RSYS_NAME(LCHOWN)	},
341 	{ DUALCALL_FCHOWN,	"fchown",	RSYS_NAME(FCHOWN)	},
342 	{ DUALCALL_CHMOD,	"chmod",	RSYS_NAME(CHMOD)	},
343 	{ DUALCALL_LCHMOD,	"lchmod",	RSYS_NAME(LCHMOD)	},
344 	{ DUALCALL_FCHMOD,	"fchmod",	RSYS_NAME(FCHMOD)	},
345 	{ DUALCALL_UTIMES,	S(REALUTIMES),	RSYS_NAME(UTIMES)	},
346 	{ DUALCALL_LUTIMES,	S(REALLUTIMES),	RSYS_NAME(LUTIMES)	},
347 	{ DUALCALL_FUTIMES,	S(REALFUTIMES),	RSYS_NAME(FUTIMES)	},
348 	{ DUALCALL_UTIMENSAT,	"utimensat",	RSYS_NAME(UTIMENSAT)	},
349 	{ DUALCALL_FUTIMENS,	"futimens",	RSYS_NAME(FUTIMENS)	},
350 	{ DUALCALL_OPEN,	"open",		RSYS_NAME(OPEN)		},
351 	{ DUALCALL_CHDIR,	"chdir",	RSYS_NAME(CHDIR)	},
352 	{ DUALCALL_FCHDIR,	"fchdir",	RSYS_NAME(FCHDIR)	},
353 	{ DUALCALL_LSEEK,	"lseek",	RSYS_NAME(LSEEK)	},
354 	{ DUALCALL_UNLINK,	"unlink",	RSYS_NAME(UNLINK)	},
355 	{ DUALCALL_SYMLINK,	"symlink",	RSYS_NAME(SYMLINK)	},
356 	{ DUALCALL_READLINK,	"readlink",	RSYS_NAME(READLINK)	},
357 	{ DUALCALL_LINK,	"link",		RSYS_NAME(LINK)		},
358 	{ DUALCALL_RENAME,	"rename",	RSYS_NAME(RENAME)	},
359 	{ DUALCALL_MKDIR,	"mkdir",	RSYS_NAME(MKDIR)	},
360 	{ DUALCALL_RMDIR,	"rmdir",	RSYS_NAME(RMDIR)	},
361 	{ DUALCALL_TRUNCATE,	"truncate",	RSYS_NAME(TRUNCATE)	},
362 	{ DUALCALL_FTRUNCATE,	"ftruncate",	RSYS_NAME(FTRUNCATE)	},
363 	{ DUALCALL_FSYNC,	"fsync",	RSYS_NAME(FSYNC)	},
364 	{ DUALCALL_ACCESS,	"access",	RSYS_NAME(ACCESS)	},
365 
366 #ifndef __linux__
367 	{ DUALCALL___GETCWD,	"__getcwd",	RSYS_NAME(__GETCWD)	},
368 	{ DUALCALL_GETDENTS,	S(REALGETDENTS),RSYS_NAME(GETDENTS)	},
369 #endif
370 
371 #ifndef __linux__
372 	{ DUALCALL_MKNOD,	S(REALMKNOD),	RSYS_NAME(MKNOD)	},
373 #endif
374 
375 #ifdef __NetBSD__
376 	{ DUALCALL_GETFH,	S(REALGETFH),	RSYS_NAME(GETFH)	},
377 	{ DUALCALL_FHOPEN,	S(REALFHOPEN),	RSYS_NAME(FHOPEN)	},
378 	{ DUALCALL_FHSTAT,	S(REALFHSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(FHSTAT)	},
379 	{ DUALCALL_FHSTATVFS1,	S(REALFHSTATVFS1),RSYS_NAME(FHSTATVFS1)	},
380 #endif
381 
382 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
383 	{ DUALCALL_KEVENT,	S(REALKEVENT),	RSYS_NAME(KEVENT)	},
384 #endif
385 
386 #ifdef __NetBSD__
387 	{ DUALCALL___SYSCTL,	"__sysctl",	RSYS_NAME(__SYSCTL)	},
388 	{ DUALCALL_MODCTL,	"modctl",	RSYS_NAME(MODCTL)	},
389 #endif
390 
391 #ifdef __NetBSD__
392 	{ DUALCALL_NFSSVC,	"nfssvc",	RSYS_NAME(NFSSVC)	},
393 #endif
394 
395 #ifdef __NetBSD__
396 	{ DUALCALL_STATVFS1,	S(REALSTATVFS1),RSYS_NAME(STATVFS1)	},
397 	{ DUALCALL_FSTATVFS1,	S(REALFSTATVFS1),RSYS_NAME(FSTATVFS1)	},
398 	{ DUALCALL_GETVFSSTAT,	S(REALGETVFSSTAT),RSYS_NAME(GETVFSSTAT)	},
399 #endif
400 
401 #ifdef __NetBSD__
402 	{ DUALCALL_MOUNT,	S(REALMOUNT),	RSYS_NAME(MOUNT)	},
403 	{ DUALCALL_UNMOUNT,	"unmount",	RSYS_NAME(UNMOUNT)	},
404 #endif
405 
406 #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC_RANGE
407 	{ DUALCALL_FSYNC_RANGE,	"fsync_range",	RSYS_NAME(FSYNC_RANGE)	},
408 #endif
409 
410 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
411 	{ DUALCALL_CHFLAGS,	"chflags",	RSYS_NAME(CHFLAGS)	},
412 	{ DUALCALL_LCHFLAGS,	"lchflags",	RSYS_NAME(LCHFLAGS)	},
413 	{ DUALCALL_FCHFLAGS,	"fchflags",	RSYS_NAME(FCHFLAGS)	},
414 #endif /* HAVE_CHFLAGS */
415 
416 #ifdef HAVE___QUOTACTL
417 	{ DUALCALL_QUOTACTL,	"__quotactl",	RSYS_NAME(__QUOTACTL)	},
418 #endif /* HAVE___QUOTACTL */
419 
420 #ifdef __NetBSD__
421 	{ DUALCALL_LINKAT,	"linkat",	RSYS_NAME(LINKAT)	},
422 #endif
423 	{ DUALCALL_PATHCONF,	"pathconf",	RSYS_NAME(PATHCONF)	},
424 	{ DUALCALL_LPATHCONF,	"lpathconf",	RSYS_NAME(LPATHCONF)	},
425 };
426 #undef S
427 
428 struct bothsys {
429 	void *bs_host;
430 	void *bs_rump;
431 } syscalls[DUALCALL__NUM];
432 #define GETSYSCALL(which, name) syscalls[DUALCALL_##name].bs_##which
433 
434 static pid_t	(*host_fork)(void);
435 static int	(*host_daemon)(int, int);
436 static void *	(*host_mmap)(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
437 
438 /*
439  * This tracks if our process is in a subdirectory of /rump.
440  * It's preserved over exec.
441  */
442 static bool pwdinrump;
443 
444 enum pathtype { PATH_HOST, PATH_RUMP, PATH_RUMPBLANKET };
445 
446 static bool		fd_isrump(int);
447 static enum pathtype	path_isrump(const char *);
448 
449 /* default FD_SETSIZE is 256 ==> default fdoff is 128 */
450 static int hijack_fdoff = FD_SETSIZE/2;
451 
452 /*
453  * Maintain a mapping table for the usual dup2 suspects.
454  * Could use atomic ops to operate on dup2vec, but an application
455  * racing there is not well-defined, so don't bother.
456  */
457 /* note: you cannot change this without editing the env-passing code */
458 #define DUP2HIGH 2
459 static uint32_t dup2vec[DUP2HIGH+1];
460 #define DUP2BIT (1U<<31)
461 #define DUP2ALIAS (1U<<30)
462 #define DUP2FDMASK ((1U<<30)-1)
463 
464 static bool
465 isdup2d(int fd)
466 {
467 
468 	return fd <= DUP2HIGH && fd >= 0 && dup2vec[fd] & DUP2BIT;
469 }
470 
471 static int
472 mapdup2(int hostfd)
473 {
474 
475 	_DIAGASSERT(isdup2d(hostfd));
476 	return dup2vec[hostfd] & DUP2FDMASK;
477 }
478 
479 static int
480 unmapdup2(int rumpfd)
481 {
482 	int i;
483 
484 	for (i = 0; i <= DUP2HIGH; i++) {
485 		if (dup2vec[i] & DUP2BIT &&
486 		    (dup2vec[i] & DUP2FDMASK) == (unsigned)rumpfd)
487 			return i;
488 	}
489 	return -1;
490 }
491 
492 static void
493 setdup2(int hostfd, int rumpfd)
494 {
495 
496 	if (hostfd > DUP2HIGH) {
497 		_DIAGASSERT(/*CONSTCOND*/0);
498 		return;
499 	}
500 
501 	dup2vec[hostfd] = DUP2BIT | DUP2ALIAS | rumpfd;
502 }
503 
504 static void
505 clrdup2(int hostfd)
506 {
507 
508 	if (hostfd > DUP2HIGH) {
509 		_DIAGASSERT(/*CONSTCOND*/0);
510 		return;
511 	}
512 
513 	dup2vec[hostfd] = 0;
514 }
515 
516 static bool
517 killdup2alias(int rumpfd)
518 {
519 	int hostfd;
520 
521 	if ((hostfd = unmapdup2(rumpfd)) == -1)
522 		return false;
523 
524 	if (dup2vec[hostfd] & DUP2ALIAS) {
525 		dup2vec[hostfd] &= ~DUP2ALIAS;
526 		return true;
527 	}
528 	return false;
529 }
530 
531 //#define DEBUGJACK
532 #ifdef DEBUGJACK
533 #define DPRINTF(x) mydprintf x
534 static void
535 mydprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
536 {
537 	va_list ap;
538 
539 	if (isdup2d(STDERR_FILENO))
540 		return;
541 
542 	va_start(ap, fmt);
543 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
544 	va_end(ap);
545 }
546 
547 static const char *
548 whichfd(int fd)
549 {
550 
551 	if (fd == -1)
552 		return "-1";
553 	else if (fd_isrump(fd))
554 		return "rump";
555 	else
556 		return "host";
557 }
558 
559 static const char *
560 whichpath(const char *path)
561 {
562 
563 	if (path_isrump(path))
564 		return "rump";
565 	else
566 		return "host";
567 }
568 
569 #else
570 #define DPRINTF(x)
571 #endif
572 
573 #define ATCALL(type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)			\
574 type name args								\
575 {									\
576 	type (*fun) proto;						\
577 	int isrump = -1;						\
578 									\
579 	if (fd == AT_FDCWD || *path == '/') {				\
580 		isrump = path_isrump(path);				\
581 	} else {							\
582 		isrump = fd_isrump(fd);					\
583 	}								\
584 									\
585 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %d:%s (%s)\n", __STRING(name),			\
586 	    fd, path, isrump ? "rump" : "host"));			\
587 									\
588 	assert(isrump != -1);						\
589 	if (isrump) {							\
590 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
591 		if (fd != AT_FDCWD)					\
592 			fd = fd_host2rump(fd);				\
593 		path = path_host2rump(path);				\
594 	} else {							\
595 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
596 	}								\
597 	return fun vars;						\
598 }
599 
600 #define FDCALL(type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)			\
601 type name args								\
602 {									\
603 	type (*fun) proto;						\
604 									\
605 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %d (%s)\n", __STRING(name), fd,	whichfd(fd)));	\
606 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {						\
607 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
608 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);					\
609 	} else {							\
610 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
611 	}								\
612 									\
613 	return fun vars;						\
614 }
615 
616 #define PATHCALL(type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)			\
617 type name args								\
618 {									\
619 	type (*fun) proto;						\
620 	enum pathtype pt;						\
621 									\
622 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %s (%s)\n", __STRING(name), path,		\
623 	    whichpath(path)));						\
624 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {			\
625 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
626 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)					\
627 			path = path_host2rump(path);			\
628 	} else {							\
629 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
630 	}								\
631 									\
632 	return fun vars;						\
633 }
634 
635 #define VFSCALL(bit, type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)		\
636 type name args								\
637 {									\
638 	type (*fun) proto;						\
639 									\
640 	DPRINTF(("%s (0x%x, 0x%x)\n", __STRING(name), bit, vfsbits));	\
641 	if (vfsbits & bit) {						\
642 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
643 	} else {							\
644 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
645 	}								\
646 									\
647 	return fun vars;						\
648 }
649 
650 /*
651  * These variables are set from the RUMPHIJACK string and control
652  * which operations can product rump kernel file descriptors.
653  * This should be easily extendable for future needs.
654  */
655 #define RUMPHIJACK_DEFAULT "path=/rump,socket=all:nolocal"
656 static bool rumpsockets[PF_MAX];
657 static const char *rumpprefix;
658 static size_t rumpprefixlen;
659 
660 static struct {
661 	int pf;
662 	const char *name;
663 } socketmap[] = {
664 	{ PF_LOCAL, "local" },
665 	{ PF_INET, "inet" },
666 #ifdef PF_LINK
667 	{ PF_LINK, "link" },
668 #endif
669 #ifdef PF_OROUTE
670 	{ PF_OROUTE, "oroute" },
671 #endif
672 	{ PF_ROUTE, "route" },
673 	{ PF_INET6, "inet6" },
674 #ifdef PF_MPLS
675 	{ PF_MPLS, "mpls" },
676 #endif
677 	{ -1, NULL }
678 };
679 
680 static void
681 sockparser(char *buf)
682 {
683 	char *p, *l = NULL;
684 	bool value;
685 	int i;
686 
687 	/* if "all" is present, it must be specified first */
688 	if (strncmp(buf, "all", strlen("all")) == 0) {
689 		for (i = 0; i < (int)__arraycount(rumpsockets); i++) {
690 			rumpsockets[i] = true;
691 		}
692 		buf += strlen("all");
693 		if (*buf == ':')
694 			buf++;
695 	}
696 
697 	for (p = strtok_r(buf, ":", &l); p; p = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &l)) {
698 		value = true;
699 		if (strncmp(p, "no", strlen("no")) == 0) {
700 			value = false;
701 			p += strlen("no");
702 		}
703 
704 		for (i = 0; socketmap[i].name; i++) {
705 			if (strcmp(p, socketmap[i].name) == 0) {
706 				rumpsockets[socketmap[i].pf] = value;
707 				break;
708 			}
709 		}
710 		if (socketmap[i].name == NULL) {
711 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid socket specifier %s", p);
712 		}
713 	}
714 }
715 
716 static void
717 pathparser(char *buf)
718 {
719 
720 	/* sanity-check */
721 	if (*buf != '/')
722 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
723 		    "hijack path specifier must begin with ``/''");
724 	rumpprefixlen = strlen(buf);
725 	if (rumpprefixlen < 2)
726 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid hijack prefix: %s", buf);
727 	if (buf[rumpprefixlen-1] == '/' && strspn(buf, "/") != rumpprefixlen)
728 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "hijack prefix may end in slash only if "
729 		    "pure slash, gave %s", buf);
730 
731 	if ((rumpprefix = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
732 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "strdup");
733 	rumpprefixlen = strlen(rumpprefix);
734 }
735 
736 static struct blanket {
737 	const char *pfx;
738 	size_t len;
739 } *blanket;
740 static int nblanket;
741 
742 static void
743 blanketparser(char *buf)
744 {
745 	char *p, *l = NULL;
746 	int i;
747 
748 	for (nblanket = 0, p = buf; p; p = strchr(p+1, ':'), nblanket++)
749 		continue;
750 
751 	blanket = malloc(nblanket * sizeof(*blanket));
752 	if (blanket == NULL)
753 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "alloc blanket %d", nblanket);
754 
755 	for (p = strtok_r(buf, ":", &l), i = 0; p;
756 	    p = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &l), i++) {
757 		blanket[i].pfx = strdup(p);
758 		if (blanket[i].pfx == NULL)
759 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "strdup blanket");
760 		blanket[i].len = strlen(p);
761 
762 		if (blanket[i].len == 0 || *blanket[i].pfx != '/')
763 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid blanket specifier %s", p);
764 		if (*(blanket[i].pfx + blanket[i].len-1) == '/')
765 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid blanket specifier %s", p);
766 	}
767 }
768 
769 #define VFSBIT_NFSSVC		0x01
770 #define VFSBIT_GETVFSSTAT	0x02
771 #define VFSBIT_FHCALLS		0x04
772 static unsigned vfsbits;
773 
774 static struct {
775 	int bit;
776 	const char *name;
777 } vfscalls[] = {
778 	{ VFSBIT_NFSSVC, "nfssvc" },
779 	{ VFSBIT_GETVFSSTAT, "getvfsstat" },
780 	{ VFSBIT_FHCALLS, "fhcalls" },
781 	{ -1, NULL }
782 };
783 
784 static void
785 vfsparser(char *buf)
786 {
787 	char *p, *l = NULL;
788 	bool turnon;
789 	unsigned int fullmask;
790 	int i;
791 
792 	/* build the full mask and sanity-check while we're at it */
793 	fullmask = 0;
794 	for (i = 0; vfscalls[i].name != NULL; i++) {
795 		if (fullmask & vfscalls[i].bit)
796 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
797 			    "problem exists between vi and chair");
798 		fullmask |= vfscalls[i].bit;
799 	}
800 
801 
802 	/* if "all" is present, it must be specified first */
803 	if (strncmp(buf, "all", strlen("all")) == 0) {
804 		vfsbits = fullmask;
805 		buf += strlen("all");
806 		if (*buf == ':')
807 			buf++;
808 	}
809 
810 	for (p = strtok_r(buf, ":", &l); p; p = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &l)) {
811 		turnon = true;
812 		if (strncmp(p, "no", strlen("no")) == 0) {
813 			turnon = false;
814 			p += strlen("no");
815 		}
816 
817 		for (i = 0; vfscalls[i].name; i++) {
818 			if (strcmp(p, vfscalls[i].name) == 0) {
819 				if (turnon)
820 					vfsbits |= vfscalls[i].bit;
821 				else
822 					vfsbits &= ~vfscalls[i].bit;
823 				break;
824 			}
825 		}
826 		if (vfscalls[i].name == NULL) {
827 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid vfscall specifier %s", p);
828 		}
829 	}
830 }
831 
832 static bool rumpsysctl = false;
833 
834 static void
835 sysctlparser(char *buf)
836 {
837 
838 	if (buf == NULL) {
839 		rumpsysctl = true;
840 		return;
841 	}
842 
843 	if (strcasecmp(buf, "y") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "yes") == 0 ||
844 	    strcasecmp(buf, "yep") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "tottakai") == 0) {
845 		rumpsysctl = true;
846 		return;
847 	}
848 	if (strcasecmp(buf, "n") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "no") == 0) {
849 		rumpsysctl = false;
850 		return;
851 	}
852 
853 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "sysctl value should be y(es)/n(o), gave: %s", buf);
854 }
855 
856 static bool rumpmodctl = false;
857 
858 static void
859 modctlparser(char *buf)
860 {
861 
862 	if (buf == NULL) {
863 		rumpmodctl = true;
864 		return;
865 	}
866 
867 	if (strcasecmp(buf, "y") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "yes") == 0 ||
868 	    strcasecmp(buf, "yep") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "tottakai") == 0) {
869 		rumpmodctl = true;
870 		return;
871 	}
872 	if (strcasecmp(buf, "n") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "no") == 0) {
873 		rumpmodctl = false;
874 		return;
875 	}
876 
877 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "modctl value should be y(es)/n(o), gave: %s", buf);
878 }
879 
880 static void
881 fdoffparser(char *buf)
882 {
883 	unsigned long fdoff;
884 	char *ep;
885 
886 	if (*buf == '-') {
887 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "fdoff must not be negative");
888 	}
889 	fdoff = strtoul(buf, &ep, 10);
890 	if (*ep != '\0')
891 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid fdoff specifier \"%s\"", buf);
892 	if (fdoff >= INT_MAX/2 || fdoff < 3)
893 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "fdoff out of range");
894 	hijack_fdoff = (int)fdoff;
895 }
896 
897 static struct {
898 	void (*parsefn)(char *);
899 	const char *name;
900 	bool needvalues;
901 } hijackparse[] = {
902 	{ sockparser, "socket", true },
903 	{ pathparser, "path", true },
904 	{ blanketparser, "blanket", true },
905 	{ vfsparser, "vfs", true },
906 	{ sysctlparser, "sysctl", false },
907 	{ modctlparser, "modctl", false },
908 	{ fdoffparser, "fdoff", true },
909 	{ NULL, NULL, false },
910 };
911 
912 static void
913 parsehijack(char *hijack)
914 {
915 	char *p, *p2, *l;
916 	const char *hijackcopy;
917 	bool nop2;
918 	int i;
919 
920 	if ((hijackcopy = strdup(hijack)) == NULL)
921 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "strdup");
922 
923 	/* disable everything explicitly */
924 	for (i = 0; i < PF_MAX; i++)
925 		rumpsockets[i] = false;
926 
927 	for (p = strtok_r(hijack, ",", &l); p; p = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &l)) {
928 		nop2 = false;
929 		p2 = strchr(p, '=');
930 		if (!p2) {
931 			nop2 = true;
932 			p2 = p + strlen(p);
933 		}
934 
935 		for (i = 0; hijackparse[i].parsefn; i++) {
936 			if (strncmp(hijackparse[i].name, p,
937 			    (size_t)(p2-p)) == 0) {
938 				if (nop2 && hijackparse[i].needvalues)
939 					errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid hijack specifier: %s",
940 					    hijackcopy);
941 				hijackparse[i].parsefn(nop2 ? NULL : p2+1);
942 				break;
943 			}
944 		}
945 
946 		if (hijackparse[i].parsefn == NULL)
947 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
948 			    "invalid hijack specifier name in %s", p);
949 	}
950 
951 }
952 
953 static void __attribute__((__constructor__))
954 rcinit(void)
955 {
956 	char buf[1024];
957 	unsigned i, j;
958 
959 	host_fork = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "fork");
960 	host_daemon = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "daemon");
961 	if (host_mmap == NULL)
962 		host_mmap = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "mmap");
963 
964 	/*
965 	 * In theory cannot print anything during lookups because
966 	 * we might not have the call vector set up.  so, the errx()
967 	 * is a bit of a stretch, but it might work.
968 	 */
969 
970 	for (i = 0; i < DUALCALL__NUM; i++) {
971 		/* build runtime O(1) access */
972 		for (j = 0; j < __arraycount(syscnames); j++) {
973 			if (syscnames[j].scm_callnum == i)
974 				break;
975 		}
976 
977 		if (j == __arraycount(syscnames))
978 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
979 			    "rumphijack error: syscall pos %d missing", i);
980 
981 		syscalls[i].bs_host = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT,
982 		    syscnames[j].scm_hostname);
983 		if (syscalls[i].bs_host == NULL)
984 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "hostcall %s not found!",
985 			    syscnames[j].scm_hostname);
986 
987 		syscalls[i].bs_rump = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT,
988 		    syscnames[j].scm_rumpname);
989 		if (syscalls[i].bs_rump == NULL)
990 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "rumpcall %s not found!",
991 			    syscnames[j].scm_rumpname);
992 #if 0
993 		fprintf(stderr, "%s %p %s %p\n",
994 		    syscnames[j].scm_hostname, syscalls[i].bs_host,
995 		    syscnames[j].scm_rumpname, syscalls[i].bs_rump);
996 #endif
997 	}
998 
999 	if (rumpclient_init() == -1)
1000 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "rumpclient init");
1001 
1002 	/* check which syscalls we're supposed to hijack */
1003 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK", buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1) {
1004 		strcpy(buf, RUMPHIJACK_DEFAULT);
1005 	}
1006 	parsehijack(buf);
1007 
1008 	/* set client persistence level */
1009 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK_RETRYCONNECT", buf, sizeof(buf)) != -1) {
1010 		if (strcmp(buf, "die") == 0)
1011 			rumpclient_setconnretry(RUMPCLIENT_RETRYCONN_DIE);
1012 		else if (strcmp(buf, "inftime") == 0)
1013 			rumpclient_setconnretry(RUMPCLIENT_RETRYCONN_INFTIME);
1014 		else if (strcmp(buf, "once") == 0)
1015 			rumpclient_setconnretry(RUMPCLIENT_RETRYCONN_ONCE);
1016 		else {
1017 			time_t timeout;
1018 			char *ep;
1019 
1020 			timeout = (time_t)strtoll(buf, &ep, 10);
1021 			if (timeout <= 0 || ep != buf + strlen(buf))
1022 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1023 				    "RUMPHIJACK_RETRYCONNECT must be "
1024 				    "keyword or integer, got: %s", buf);
1025 
1026 			rumpclient_setconnretry(timeout);
1027 		}
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK__DUP2INFO", buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
1031 		if (sscanf(buf, "%u,%u,%u",
1032 		    &dup2vec[0], &dup2vec[1], &dup2vec[2]) != 3) {
1033 			warnx("invalid dup2mask: %s", buf);
1034 			memset(dup2vec, 0, sizeof(dup2vec));
1035 		}
1036 		unsetenv("RUMPHIJACK__DUP2INFO");
1037 	}
1038 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK__PWDINRUMP", buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
1039 		pwdinrump = true;
1040 		unsetenv("RUMPHIJACK__PWDINRUMP");
1041 	}
1042 }
1043 
1044 static int
1045 fd_rump2host(int fd)
1046 {
1047 
1048 	if (fd == -1)
1049 		return fd;
1050 	return fd + hijack_fdoff;
1051 }
1052 
1053 static int
1054 fd_rump2host_withdup(int fd)
1055 {
1056 	int hfd;
1057 
1058 	_DIAGASSERT(fd != -1);
1059 	hfd = unmapdup2(fd);
1060 	if (hfd != -1) {
1061 		_DIAGASSERT(hfd <= DUP2HIGH);
1062 		return hfd;
1063 	}
1064 	return fd_rump2host(fd);
1065 }
1066 
1067 static int
1068 fd_host2rump(int fd)
1069 {
1070 	if (!isdup2d(fd))
1071 		return fd - hijack_fdoff;
1072 	else
1073 		return mapdup2(fd);
1074 }
1075 
1076 static bool
1077 fd_isrump(int fd)
1078 {
1079 
1080 	return isdup2d(fd) || fd >= hijack_fdoff;
1081 }
1082 
1083 #define assertfd(_fd_) assert(ISDUP2D(_fd_) || (_fd_) >= hijack_fdoff)
1084 
1085 static enum pathtype
1086 path_isrump(const char *path)
1087 {
1088 	size_t plen;
1089 	int i;
1090 
1091 	if (rumpprefix == NULL && nblanket == 0)
1092 		return PATH_HOST;
1093 
1094 	if (*path == '/') {
1095 		plen = strlen(path);
1096 		if (rumpprefix && plen >= rumpprefixlen) {
1097 			if (strncmp(path, rumpprefix, rumpprefixlen) == 0
1098 			    && (plen == rumpprefixlen
1099 			      || *(path + rumpprefixlen) == '/')) {
1100 				return PATH_RUMP;
1101 			}
1102 		}
1103 		for (i = 0; i < nblanket; i++) {
1104 			if (strncmp(path, blanket[i].pfx, blanket[i].len) == 0)
1105 				return PATH_RUMPBLANKET;
1106 		}
1107 
1108 		return PATH_HOST;
1109 	} else {
1110 		return pwdinrump ? PATH_RUMP : PATH_HOST;
1111 	}
1112 }
1113 
1114 static const char *rootpath = "/";
1115 static const char *
1116 path_host2rump(const char *path)
1117 {
1118 	const char *rv;
1119 
1120 	if (*path == '/') {
1121 		rv = path + rumpprefixlen;
1122 		if (*rv == '\0')
1123 			rv = rootpath;
1124 	} else {
1125 		rv = path;
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	return rv;
1129 }
1130 
1131 static int
1132 dodup(int oldd, int minfd)
1133 {
1134 	int (*op_fcntl)(int, int, ...);
1135 	int newd;
1136 	int isrump;
1137 
1138 	DPRINTF(("dup -> %d (minfd %d)\n", oldd, minfd));
1139 	if (fd_isrump(oldd)) {
1140 		op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(rump, FCNTL);
1141 		oldd = fd_host2rump(oldd);
1142 		if (minfd >= hijack_fdoff)
1143 			minfd -= hijack_fdoff;
1144 		isrump = 1;
1145 	} else {
1146 		if (minfd >= hijack_fdoff) {
1147 			errno = EINVAL;
1148 			return -1;
1149 		}
1150 		op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
1151 		isrump = 0;
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	newd = op_fcntl(oldd, F_DUPFD, minfd);
1155 
1156 	if (isrump)
1157 		newd = fd_rump2host(newd);
1158 	DPRINTF(("dup <- %d\n", newd));
1159 
1160 	return newd;
1161 }
1162 
1163 /*
1164  * Check that host fd value does not exceed fdoffset and if necessary
1165  * dup the file descriptor so that it doesn't collide with the dup2mask.
1166  */
1167 static int
1168 fd_host2host(int fd)
1169 {
1170 	int (*op_fcntl)(int, int, ...) = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
1171 	int (*op_close)(int) = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
1172 	int ofd, i;
1173 
1174 	if (fd >= hijack_fdoff) {
1175 		op_close(fd);
1176 		errno = ENFILE;
1177 		return -1;
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	for (i = 1; isdup2d(fd); i++) {
1181 		ofd = fd;
1182 		fd = op_fcntl(ofd, F_DUPFD, i);
1183 		op_close(ofd);
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	return fd;
1187 }
1188 
1189 int
1190 open(const char *path, int flags, ...)
1191 {
1192 	int (*op_open)(const char *, int, ...);
1193 	bool isrump;
1194 	va_list ap;
1195 	enum pathtype pt;
1196 	int fd, rfd;
1197 
1198 	DPRINTF(("open -> %s (%s)", path, whichpath(path)));
1199 
1200 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {
1201 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)
1202 			path = path_host2rump(path);
1203 		op_open = GETSYSCALL(rump, OPEN);
1204 		isrump = true;
1205 	} else {
1206 		op_open = GETSYSCALL(host, OPEN);
1207 		isrump = false;
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	va_start(ap, flags);
1211 	fd = op_open(path, flags, va_arg(ap, mode_t));
1212 	va_end(ap);
1213 
1214 	if (isrump)
1215 		rfd = fd_rump2host(fd);
1216 	else
1217 		rfd = fd_host2host(fd);
1218 
1219 	DPRINTF((" <- %d/%d (%s)\n", fd, rfd, whichfd(rfd)));
1220 	return rfd;
1221 }
1222 
1223 int
1224 chdir(const char *path)
1225 {
1226 	int (*op_chdir)(const char *);
1227 	enum pathtype pt;
1228 	int rv;
1229 
1230 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {
1231 		op_chdir = GETSYSCALL(rump, CHDIR);
1232 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)
1233 			path = path_host2rump(path);
1234 	} else {
1235 		op_chdir = GETSYSCALL(host, CHDIR);
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	rv = op_chdir(path);
1239 	if (rv == 0)
1240 		pwdinrump = pt != PATH_HOST;
1241 
1242 	return rv;
1243 }
1244 
1245 int
1246 fchdir(int fd)
1247 {
1248 	int (*op_fchdir)(int);
1249 	bool isrump;
1250 	int rv;
1251 
1252 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
1253 		op_fchdir = GETSYSCALL(rump, FCHDIR);
1254 		isrump = true;
1255 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1256 	} else {
1257 		op_fchdir = GETSYSCALL(host, FCHDIR);
1258 		isrump = false;
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	rv = op_fchdir(fd);
1262 	if (rv == 0) {
1263 		pwdinrump = isrump;
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	return rv;
1267 }
1268 
1269 #ifndef __linux__
1270 int
1271 __getcwd(char *bufp, size_t len)
1272 {
1273 	int (*op___getcwd)(char *, size_t);
1274 	size_t prefixgap;
1275 	bool iamslash;
1276 	int rv;
1277 
1278 	if (pwdinrump && rumpprefix) {
1279 		if (rumpprefix[rumpprefixlen-1] == '/')
1280 			iamslash = true;
1281 		else
1282 			iamslash = false;
1283 
1284 		if (iamslash)
1285 			prefixgap = rumpprefixlen - 1; /* ``//+path'' */
1286 		else
1287 			prefixgap = rumpprefixlen; /* ``/pfx+/path'' */
1288 		if (len <= prefixgap) {
1289 			errno = ERANGE;
1290 			return -1;
1291 		}
1292 
1293 		op___getcwd = GETSYSCALL(rump, __GETCWD);
1294 		rv = op___getcwd(bufp + prefixgap, len - prefixgap);
1295 		if (rv == -1)
1296 			return rv;
1297 
1298 		/* augment the "/" part only for a non-root path */
1299 		memcpy(bufp, rumpprefix, rumpprefixlen);
1300 
1301 		/* append / only to non-root cwd */
1302 		if (rv != 2)
1303 			bufp[prefixgap] = '/';
1304 
1305 		/* don't append extra slash in the purely-slash case */
1306 		if (rv == 2 && !iamslash)
1307 			bufp[rumpprefixlen] = '\0';
1308 	} else if (pwdinrump) {
1309 		/* assume blanket.  we can't provide a prefix here */
1310 		op___getcwd = GETSYSCALL(rump, __GETCWD);
1311 		rv = op___getcwd(bufp, len);
1312 	} else {
1313 		op___getcwd = GETSYSCALL(host, __GETCWD);
1314 		rv = op___getcwd(bufp, len);
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	return rv;
1318 }
1319 #endif
1320 
1321 static int
1322 moveish(const char *from, const char *to,
1323     int (*rump_op)(const char *, const char *),
1324     int (*host_op)(const char *, const char *))
1325 {
1326 	int (*op)(const char *, const char *);
1327 	enum pathtype ptf, ptt;
1328 
1329 	if ((ptf = path_isrump(from)) != PATH_HOST) {
1330 		if ((ptt = path_isrump(to)) == PATH_HOST) {
1331 			errno = EXDEV;
1332 			return -1;
1333 		}
1334 
1335 		if (ptf == PATH_RUMP)
1336 			from = path_host2rump(from);
1337 		if (ptt == PATH_RUMP)
1338 			to = path_host2rump(to);
1339 		op = rump_op;
1340 	} else {
1341 		if (path_isrump(to) != PATH_HOST) {
1342 			errno = EXDEV;
1343 			return -1;
1344 		}
1345 
1346 		op = host_op;
1347 	}
1348 
1349 	return op(from, to);
1350 }
1351 
1352 #ifdef __NetBSD__
1353 int
1354 linkat(int fromfd, const char *from, int tofd, const char *to, int flags)
1355 {
1356 	if (fromfd != AT_FDCWD || tofd != AT_FDCWD
1357 	    || flags != AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW)
1358 		return ENOSYS;
1359 
1360 	return moveish(from, to,
1361 	    GETSYSCALL(rump, LINK), GETSYSCALL(host, LINK));
1362 }
1363 #endif
1364 
1365 static long
1366 do_pathconf(const char *path, int name, int link)
1367 {
1368 	long (*op_pathconf)(const char *, int);
1369 	enum pathtype pt;
1370 
1371 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {
1372 		op_pathconf = link ?
1373 		    GETSYSCALL(rump, LPATHCONF) :
1374 		    GETSYSCALL(rump, PATHCONF);
1375 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)
1376 			path = path_host2rump(path);
1377 	} else {
1378 		op_pathconf = link ?
1379 		    GETSYSCALL(host, LPATHCONF) :
1380 		    GETSYSCALL(host, PATHCONF);
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	return op_pathconf(path, name);
1384 }
1385 
1386 long
1387 lpathconf(const char *path, int name)
1388 {
1389 	return do_pathconf(path, name, 1);
1390 }
1391 
1392 long
1393 pathconf(const char *path, int name)
1394 {
1395 	return do_pathconf(path, name, 0);
1396 }
1397 
1398 int
1399 link(const char *from, const char *to)
1400 {
1401 	return moveish(from, to,
1402 	    GETSYSCALL(rump, LINK), GETSYSCALL(host, LINK));
1403 }
1404 
1405 int
1406 rename(const char *from, const char *to)
1407 {
1408 	return moveish(from, to,
1409 	    GETSYSCALL(rump, RENAME), GETSYSCALL(host, RENAME));
1410 }
1411 
1412 int
1413 REALSOCKET(int domain, int type, int protocol)
1414 {
1415 	int (*op_socket)(int, int, int);
1416 	int fd, rfd;
1417 	bool isrump;
1418 
1419 	isrump = domain < PF_MAX && rumpsockets[domain];
1420 
1421 	if (isrump)
1422 		op_socket = GETSYSCALL(rump, SOCKET);
1423 	else
1424 		op_socket = GETSYSCALL(host, SOCKET);
1425 	fd = op_socket(domain, type, protocol);
1426 
1427 	if (isrump)
1428 		rfd = fd_rump2host(fd);
1429 	else
1430 		rfd = fd_host2host(fd);
1431 	DPRINTF(("socket <- %d/%d (%s)\n", fd, rfd, whichfd(rfd)));
1432 
1433 	return rfd;
1434 }
1435 
1436 int
1437 accept(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
1438 {
1439 	int (*op_accept)(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *);
1440 	int fd, rfd;
1441 	bool isrump;
1442 
1443 	isrump = fd_isrump(s);
1444 
1445 	DPRINTF(("accept -> %d", s));
1446 	if (isrump) {
1447 		op_accept = GETSYSCALL(rump, ACCEPT);
1448 		s = fd_host2rump(s);
1449 	} else {
1450 		op_accept = GETSYSCALL(host, ACCEPT);
1451 	}
1452 	fd = op_accept(s, addr, addrlen);
1453 	if (fd != -1 && isrump)
1454 		rfd = fd_rump2host(fd);
1455 	else
1456 		rfd = fd_host2host(fd);
1457 
1458 	DPRINTF((" <- %d/%d (%s)\n", fd, rfd, whichfd(rfd)));
1459 
1460 	return rfd;
1461 }
1462 
1463 #ifndef __linux__
1464 int
1465 paccept(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen,
1466     const sigset_t * restrict sigmask, int flags)
1467 {
1468 	int (*op_paccept)(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *,
1469 	    const sigset_t * restrict, int);
1470 	int fd, rfd;
1471 	bool isrump;
1472 
1473 	isrump = fd_isrump(s);
1474 
1475 	DPRINTF(("paccept -> %d", s));
1476 	if (isrump) {
1477 		op_paccept = GETSYSCALL(rump, PACCEPT);
1478 		s = fd_host2rump(s);
1479 	} else {
1480 		op_paccept = GETSYSCALL(host, PACCEPT);
1481 	}
1482 	fd = op_paccept(s, addr, addrlen, sigmask, flags);
1483 	if (fd != -1 && isrump)
1484 		rfd = fd_rump2host(fd);
1485 	else
1486 		rfd = fd_host2host(fd);
1487 
1488 	DPRINTF((" <- %d/%d (%s)\n", fd, rfd, whichfd(rfd)));
1489 
1490 	return rfd;
1491 }
1492 #endif
1493 
1494 /*
1495  * ioctl() and fcntl() are varargs calls and need special treatment.
1496  */
1497 
1498 /*
1499  * Various [Linux] libc's have various signatures for ioctl so we
1500  * need to handle the discrepancies.  On NetBSD, we use the
1501  * one with unsigned long cmd.
1502  */
1503 int
1504 #ifdef HAVE_IOCTL_CMD_INT
1505 ioctl(int fd, int cmd, ...)
1506 {
1507 	int (*op_ioctl)(int, int cmd, ...);
1508 #else
1509 ioctl(int fd, unsigned long cmd, ...)
1510 {
1511 	int (*op_ioctl)(int, unsigned long cmd, ...);
1512 #endif
1513 	va_list ap;
1514 	int rv;
1515 
1516 	DPRINTF(("ioctl -> %d (%s)\n", fd, whichfd(fd)));
1517 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
1518 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1519 		op_ioctl = GETSYSCALL(rump, IOCTL);
1520 	} else {
1521 		op_ioctl = GETSYSCALL(host, IOCTL);
1522 	}
1523 
1524 	va_start(ap, cmd);
1525 	rv = op_ioctl(fd, cmd, va_arg(ap, void *));
1526 	va_end(ap);
1527 	DPRINTF(("ioctl <- %d\n", rv));
1528 	return rv;
1529 }
1530 
1531 int
1532 fcntl(int fd, int cmd, ...)
1533 {
1534 	int (*op_fcntl)(int, int, ...);
1535 	va_list ap;
1536 	int rv, minfd;
1537 
1538 	DPRINTF(("fcntl -> %d (cmd %d)\n", fd, cmd));
1539 
1540 	switch (cmd) {
1541 	case F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC:	/* Ignore CLOEXEC bit for now */
1542 	case F_DUPFD:
1543 		va_start(ap, cmd);
1544 		minfd = va_arg(ap, int);
1545 		va_end(ap);
1546 		return dodup(fd, minfd);
1547 
1548 #ifdef F_CLOSEM
1549 	case F_CLOSEM: {
1550 		int maxdup2, i;
1551 
1552 		/*
1553 		 * So, if fd < HIJACKOFF, we want to do a host closem.
1554 		 */
1555 
1556 		if (fd < hijack_fdoff) {
1557 			int closemfd = fd;
1558 
1559 			if (rumpclient__closenotify(&closemfd,
1560 			    RUMPCLIENT_CLOSE_FCLOSEM) == -1)
1561 				return -1;
1562 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
1563 			rv = op_fcntl(closemfd, cmd);
1564 			if (rv)
1565 				return rv;
1566 		}
1567 
1568 		/*
1569 		 * Additionally, we want to do a rump closem, but only
1570 		 * for the file descriptors not dup2'd.
1571 		 */
1572 
1573 		for (i = 0, maxdup2 = -1; i <= DUP2HIGH; i++) {
1574 			if (dup2vec[i] & DUP2BIT) {
1575 				int val;
1576 
1577 				val = dup2vec[i] & DUP2FDMASK;
1578 				maxdup2 = MAX(val, maxdup2);
1579 			}
1580 		}
1581 
1582 		if (fd >= hijack_fdoff)
1583 			fd -= hijack_fdoff;
1584 		else
1585 			fd = 0;
1586 		fd = MAX(maxdup2+1, fd);
1587 
1588 		/* hmm, maybe we should close rump fd's not within dup2mask? */
1589 		return rump_sys_fcntl(fd, F_CLOSEM);
1590 	}
1591 #endif /* F_CLOSEM */
1592 
1593 #ifdef F_MAXFD
1594 	case F_MAXFD:
1595 		/*
1596 		 * For maxfd, if there's a rump kernel fd, return
1597 		 * it hostified.  Otherwise, return host's MAXFD
1598 		 * return value.
1599 		 */
1600 		if ((rv = rump_sys_fcntl(fd, F_MAXFD)) != -1) {
1601 			/*
1602 			 * This might go a little wrong in case
1603 			 * of dup2 to [012], but I'm not sure if
1604 			 * there's a justification for tracking
1605 			 * that info.  Consider e.g.
1606 			 * dup2(rumpfd, 2) followed by rump_sys_open()
1607 			 * returning 1.  We should return 1+HIJACKOFF,
1608 			 * not 2+HIJACKOFF.  However, if [01] is not
1609 			 * open, the correct return value is 2.
1610 			 */
1611 			return fd_rump2host(fd);
1612 		} else {
1613 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
1614 			return op_fcntl(fd, F_MAXFD);
1615 		}
1616 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1617 #endif /* F_MAXFD */
1618 
1619 	default:
1620 		if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
1621 			fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1622 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(rump, FCNTL);
1623 		} else {
1624 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
1625 		}
1626 
1627 		va_start(ap, cmd);
1628 		rv = op_fcntl(fd, cmd, va_arg(ap, void *));
1629 		va_end(ap);
1630 		return rv;
1631 	}
1632 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1633 }
1634 
1635 int
1636 flock(int fd, int operation)
1637 {
1638 	int (*op_flock)(int, int);
1639 
1640 	DPRINTF(("flock -> %d (operation %d)\n", fd, operation));
1641 
1642 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
1643 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1644 		op_flock = GETSYSCALL(rump, FLOCK);
1645 	} else {
1646 		op_flock = GETSYSCALL(host, FLOCK);
1647 	}
1648 
1649 	return op_flock(fd, operation);
1650 }
1651 
1652 int
1653 close(int fd)
1654 {
1655 	int (*op_close)(int);
1656 	int rv;
1657 
1658 	DPRINTF(("close -> %d\n", fd));
1659 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
1660 		bool undup2 = false;
1661 		int ofd;
1662 
1663 		if (isdup2d(ofd = fd)) {
1664 			undup2 = true;
1665 		}
1666 
1667 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1668 		if (!undup2 && killdup2alias(fd)) {
1669 			return 0;
1670 		}
1671 
1672 		op_close = GETSYSCALL(rump, CLOSE);
1673 		rv = op_close(fd);
1674 		if (rv == 0 && undup2) {
1675 			clrdup2(ofd);
1676 		}
1677 	} else {
1678 		if (rumpclient__closenotify(&fd, RUMPCLIENT_CLOSE_CLOSE) == -1)
1679 			return -1;
1680 		op_close = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
1681 		rv = op_close(fd);
1682 	}
1683 
1684 	return rv;
1685 }
1686 
1687 /*
1688  * write cannot issue a standard debug printf due to recursion
1689  */
1690 ssize_t
1691 write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t blen)
1692 {
1693 	ssize_t (*op_write)(int, const void *, size_t);
1694 
1695 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
1696 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1697 		op_write = GETSYSCALL(rump, WRITE);
1698 	} else {
1699 		op_write = GETSYSCALL(host, WRITE);
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	return op_write(fd, buf, blen);
1703 }
1704 
1705 /*
1706  * file descriptor passing
1707  *
1708  * we intercept sendmsg and recvmsg to convert file descriptors in
1709  * control messages.  an attempt to send a descriptor from a different kernel
1710  * is rejected.  (ENOTSUP)
1711  */
1712 
1713 static int
1714 _msg_convert_fds(struct msghdr *msg, int (*func)(int), bool dryrun)
1715 {
1716 	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
1717 
1718 	for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg); cmsg != NULL;
1719 	    cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cmsg)) {
1720 		if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
1721 		    cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
1722 			int *fdp = (void *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
1723 			const size_t size =
1724 			    cmsg->cmsg_len - __CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*cmsg));
1725 			const int nfds = (int)(size / sizeof(int));
1726 			const int * const efdp = fdp + nfds;
1727 
1728 			while (fdp < efdp) {
1729 				const int newval = func(*fdp);
1730 
1731 				if (newval < 0) {
1732 					return ENOTSUP;
1733 				}
1734 				if (!dryrun)
1735 					*fdp = newval;
1736 				fdp++;
1737 			}
1738 		}
1739 	}
1740 	return 0;
1741 }
1742 
1743 static int
1744 msg_convert_fds(struct msghdr *msg, int (*func)(int))
1745 {
1746 
1747 	return _msg_convert_fds(msg, func, false);
1748 }
1749 
1750 static int
1751 msg_check_fds(struct msghdr *msg, int (*func)(int))
1752 {
1753 
1754 	return _msg_convert_fds(msg, func, true);
1755 }
1756 
1757 ssize_t
1758 recvmsg(int fd, struct msghdr *msg, int flags)
1759 {
1760 	ssize_t (*op_recvmsg)(int, struct msghdr *, int);
1761 	ssize_t ret;
1762 	const bool isrump = fd_isrump(fd);
1763 
1764 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %d (%s)\n", __func__, fd, whichfd(fd)));
1765 	if (isrump) {
1766 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1767 		op_recvmsg = GETSYSCALL(rump, RECVMSG);
1768 	} else {
1769 		op_recvmsg = GETSYSCALL(host, RECVMSG);
1770 	}
1771 	ret = op_recvmsg(fd, msg, flags);
1772 	if (ret == -1) {
1773 		return ret;
1774 	}
1775 	/*
1776 	 * convert descriptors in the message.
1777 	 */
1778 	if (isrump) {
1779 		msg_convert_fds(msg, fd_rump2host);
1780 	} else {
1781 		msg_convert_fds(msg, fd_host2host);
1782 	}
1783 	return ret;
1784 }
1785 
1786 ssize_t
1787 recv(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags)
1788 {
1789 
1790 	return recvfrom(fd, buf, len, flags, NULL, NULL);
1791 }
1792 
1793 ssize_t
1794 send(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags)
1795 {
1796 
1797 	return sendto(fd, buf, len, flags, NULL, 0);
1798 }
1799 
1800 static int
1801 fd_check_rump(int fd)
1802 {
1803 
1804 	return fd_isrump(fd) ? 0 : -1;
1805 }
1806 
1807 static int
1808 fd_check_host(int fd)
1809 {
1810 
1811 	return !fd_isrump(fd) ? 0 : -1;
1812 }
1813 
1814 ssize_t
1815 sendmsg(int fd, const struct msghdr *msg, int flags)
1816 {
1817 	ssize_t (*op_sendmsg)(int, const struct msghdr *, int);
1818 	const bool isrump = fd_isrump(fd);
1819 	int error;
1820 
1821 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %d (%s)\n", __func__, fd, whichfd(fd)));
1822 	/*
1823 	 * reject descriptors from a different kernel.
1824 	 */
1825 	error = msg_check_fds(__UNCONST(msg),
1826 	    isrump ? fd_check_rump: fd_check_host);
1827 	if (error != 0) {
1828 		errno = error;
1829 		return -1;
1830 	}
1831 	/*
1832 	 * convert descriptors in the message to raw values.
1833 	 */
1834 	if (isrump) {
1835 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
1836 		/*
1837 		 * XXX we directly modify the given message assuming:
1838 		 * - cmsg is writable (typically on caller's stack)
1839 		 * - caller don't care cmsg's contents after calling sendmsg.
1840 		 *   (thus no need to restore values)
1841 		 *
1842 		 * it's safer to copy and modify instead.
1843 		 */
1844 		msg_convert_fds(__UNCONST(msg), fd_host2rump);
1845 		op_sendmsg = GETSYSCALL(rump, SENDMSG);
1846 	} else {
1847 		op_sendmsg = GETSYSCALL(host, SENDMSG);
1848 	}
1849 	return op_sendmsg(fd, msg, flags);
1850 }
1851 
1852 /*
1853  * dup2 is special.  we allow dup2 of a rump kernel fd to 0-2 since
1854  * many programs do that.  dup2 of a rump kernel fd to another value
1855  * not >= fdoff is an error.
1856  *
1857  * Note: cannot rump2host newd, because it is often hardcoded.
1858  */
1859 int
1860 dup2(int oldd, int newd)
1861 {
1862 	int (*host_dup2)(int, int);
1863 	int rv;
1864 
1865 	DPRINTF(("dup2 -> %d (o) -> %d (n)\n", oldd, newd));
1866 
1867 	if (fd_isrump(oldd)) {
1868 		int (*op_close)(int) = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
1869 
1870 		/* only allow fd 0-2 for cross-kernel dup */
1871 		if (!(newd >= 0 && newd <= 2 && !fd_isrump(newd))) {
1872 			errno = EBADF;
1873 			return -1;
1874 		}
1875 
1876 		/* regular dup2? */
1877 		if (fd_isrump(newd)) {
1878 			newd = fd_host2rump(newd);
1879 			rv = rump_sys_dup2(oldd, newd);
1880 			return fd_rump2host(rv);
1881 		}
1882 
1883 		/*
1884 		 * dup2 rump => host?  just establish an
1885 		 * entry in the mapping table.
1886 		 */
1887 		op_close(newd);
1888 		setdup2(newd, fd_host2rump(oldd));
1889 		rv = newd;
1890 	} else {
1891 		host_dup2 = syscalls[DUALCALL_DUP2].bs_host;
1892 		if (rumpclient__closenotify(&newd, RUMPCLIENT_CLOSE_DUP2) == -1)
1893 			return -1;
1894 		rv = host_dup2(oldd, newd);
1895 	}
1896 
1897 	return rv;
1898 }
1899 
1900 int
1901 dup(int oldd)
1902 {
1903 
1904 	return dodup(oldd, 0);
1905 }
1906 
1907 pid_t
1908 fork(void)
1909 {
1910 	pid_t rv;
1911 
1912 	DPRINTF(("fork\n"));
1913 
1914 	rv = rumpclient__dofork(host_fork);
1915 
1916 	DPRINTF(("fork returns %d\n", rv));
1917 	return rv;
1918 }
1919 #ifdef VFORK
1920 /* we do not have the luxury of not requiring a stackframe */
1921 #define	__strong_alias_macro(m, f)	__strong_alias(m, f)
1922 __strong_alias_macro(VFORK,fork)
1923 #endif
1924 
1925 int
1926 daemon(int nochdir, int noclose)
1927 {
1928 	struct rumpclient_fork *rf;
1929 
1930 	if ((rf = rumpclient_prefork()) == NULL)
1931 		return -1;
1932 
1933 	if (host_daemon(nochdir, noclose) == -1)
1934 		return -1;
1935 
1936 	if (rumpclient_fork_init(rf) == -1)
1937 		return -1;
1938 
1939 	return 0;
1940 }
1941 
1942 int
1943 execve(const char *path, char *const argv[], char *const envp[])
1944 {
1945 	char buf[128];
1946 	char *dup2str;
1947 	const char *pwdinrumpstr;
1948 	char **newenv;
1949 	size_t nelem;
1950 	int rv, sverrno;
1951 	int bonus = 2, i = 0;
1952 
1953 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "RUMPHIJACK__DUP2INFO=%u,%u,%u",
1954 	    dup2vec[0], dup2vec[1], dup2vec[2]);
1955 	dup2str = strdup(buf);
1956 	if (dup2str == NULL) {
1957 		errno = ENOMEM;
1958 		return -1;
1959 	}
1960 
1961 	if (pwdinrump) {
1962 		pwdinrumpstr = "RUMPHIJACK__PWDINRUMP=true";
1963 		bonus++;
1964 	} else {
1965 		pwdinrumpstr = NULL;
1966 	}
1967 
1968 	for (nelem = 0; envp && envp[nelem]; nelem++)
1969 		continue;
1970 	newenv = malloc(sizeof(*newenv) * (nelem+bonus));
1971 	if (newenv == NULL) {
1972 		free(dup2str);
1973 		errno = ENOMEM;
1974 		return -1;
1975 	}
1976 	memcpy(newenv, envp, nelem*sizeof(*newenv));
1977 	newenv[nelem+i] = dup2str;
1978 	i++;
1979 
1980 	if (pwdinrumpstr) {
1981 		newenv[nelem+i] = __UNCONST(pwdinrumpstr);
1982 		i++;
1983 	}
1984 	newenv[nelem+i] = NULL;
1985 	_DIAGASSERT(i < bonus);
1986 
1987 	rv = rumpclient_exec(path, argv, newenv);
1988 
1989 	_DIAGASSERT(rv != 0);
1990 	sverrno = errno;
1991 	free(newenv);
1992 	free(dup2str);
1993 	errno = sverrno;
1994 	return rv;
1995 }
1996 
1997 /*
1998  * select is done by calling poll.
1999  */
2000 int
2001 REALPSELECT(int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds, fd_set *exceptfds,
2002 	const struct timespec *timeout, const sigset_t *sigmask)
2003 {
2004 	struct pollfd *pfds;
2005 	nfds_t realnfds;
2006 	int i, j;
2007 	int rv, incr;
2008 
2009 	DPRINTF(("pselect %d %p %p %p %p %p\n", nfds,
2010 	    readfds, writefds, exceptfds, timeout, sigmask));
2011 
2012 	/*
2013 	 * Well, first we must scan the fds to figure out how many
2014 	 * fds there really are.  This is because up to and including
2015 	 * nb5 poll() silently refuses nfds > process_maxopen_fds.
2016 	 * Seems to be fixed in current, thank the maker.
2017 	 * god damn cluster...bomb.
2018 	 */
2019 
2020 	for (i = 0, realnfds = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2021 		if (readfds && FD_ISSET(i, readfds)) {
2022 			realnfds++;
2023 			continue;
2024 		}
2025 		if (writefds && FD_ISSET(i, writefds)) {
2026 			realnfds++;
2027 			continue;
2028 		}
2029 		if (exceptfds && FD_ISSET(i, exceptfds)) {
2030 			realnfds++;
2031 			continue;
2032 		}
2033 	}
2034 
2035 	if (realnfds) {
2036 		pfds = calloc(realnfds, sizeof(*pfds));
2037 		if (!pfds)
2038 			return -1;
2039 	} else {
2040 		pfds = NULL;
2041 	}
2042 
2043 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2044 		incr = 0;
2045 		if (readfds && FD_ISSET(i, readfds)) {
2046 			pfds[j].fd = i;
2047 			pfds[j].events |= POLLIN;
2048 			incr=1;
2049 		}
2050 		if (writefds && FD_ISSET(i, writefds)) {
2051 			pfds[j].fd = i;
2052 			pfds[j].events |= POLLOUT;
2053 			incr=1;
2054 		}
2055 		if (exceptfds && FD_ISSET(i, exceptfds)) {
2056 			pfds[j].fd = i;
2057 			pfds[j].events |= POLLHUP|POLLERR;
2058 			incr=1;
2059 		}
2060 		if (incr)
2061 			j++;
2062 	}
2063 	assert(j == (int)realnfds);
2064 
2065 	rv = REALPOLLTS(pfds, realnfds, timeout, sigmask);
2066 	/*
2067 	 * "If select() returns with an error the descriptor sets
2068 	 * will be unmodified"
2069 	 */
2070 	if (rv < 0)
2071 		goto out;
2072 
2073 	/*
2074 	 * zero out results (can't use FD_ZERO for the
2075 	 * obvious select-me-not reason).  whee.
2076 	 *
2077 	 * We do this here since some software ignores the return
2078 	 * value of select, and hence if the timeout expires, it may
2079 	 * assume all input descriptors have activity.
2080 	 */
2081 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2082 		if (readfds)
2083 			FD_CLR(i, readfds);
2084 		if (writefds)
2085 			FD_CLR(i, writefds);
2086 		if (exceptfds)
2087 			FD_CLR(i, exceptfds);
2088 	}
2089 	if (rv == 0)
2090 		goto out;
2091 
2092 	/*
2093 	 * We have >0 fds with activity.  Harvest the results.
2094 	 */
2095 	for (i = 0; i < (int)realnfds; i++) {
2096 		if (readfds) {
2097 			if (pfds[i].revents & POLLIN) {
2098 				FD_SET(pfds[i].fd, readfds);
2099 			}
2100 		}
2101 		if (writefds) {
2102 			if (pfds[i].revents & POLLOUT) {
2103 				FD_SET(pfds[i].fd, writefds);
2104 			}
2105 		}
2106 		if (exceptfds) {
2107 			if (pfds[i].revents & (POLLHUP|POLLERR)) {
2108 				FD_SET(pfds[i].fd, exceptfds);
2109 			}
2110 		}
2111 	}
2112 
2113  out:
2114 	free(pfds);
2115 	return rv;
2116 }
2117 
2118 int
2119 REALSELECT(int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds, fd_set *exceptfds,
2120 	struct timeval *timeout)
2121 {
2122 	struct timespec ts, *tsp = NULL;
2123 	if (timeout) {
2124 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(timeout, &ts);
2125 		tsp = &ts;
2126 	}
2127 	return REALPSELECT(nfds, readfds, writefds, exceptfds, tsp, NULL);
2128 }
2129 
2130 
2131 static void
2132 checkpoll(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int *hostcall, int *rumpcall)
2133 {
2134 	nfds_t i;
2135 
2136 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2137 		if (fds[i].fd == -1)
2138 			continue;
2139 
2140 		if (fd_isrump(fds[i].fd))
2141 			(*rumpcall)++;
2142 		else
2143 			(*hostcall)++;
2144 	}
2145 }
2146 
2147 static void
2148 adjustpoll(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int (*fdadj)(int))
2149 {
2150 	nfds_t i;
2151 
2152 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2153 		fds[i].fd = fdadj(fds[i].fd);
2154 	}
2155 }
2156 
2157 /*
2158  * poll is easy as long as the call comes in the fds only in one
2159  * kernel.  otherwise its quite tricky...
2160  */
2161 struct pollarg {
2162 	struct pollfd *pfds;
2163 	nfds_t nfds;
2164 	const struct timespec *ts;
2165 	const sigset_t *sigmask;
2166 	int pipefd;
2167 	int errnum;
2168 };
2169 
2170 static void *
2171 hostpoll(void *arg)
2172 {
2173 	int (*op_pollts)(struct pollfd *, nfds_t, const struct timespec *,
2174 			 const sigset_t *);
2175 	struct pollarg *parg = arg;
2176 	intptr_t rv;
2177 
2178 	op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(host, POLLTS);
2179 	rv = op_pollts(parg->pfds, parg->nfds, parg->ts, parg->sigmask);
2180 	if (rv == -1)
2181 		parg->errnum = errno;
2182 	rump_sys_write(parg->pipefd, &rv, sizeof(rv));
2183 
2184 	return (void *)rv;
2185 }
2186 
2187 int
2188 REALPOLLTS(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, const struct timespec *ts,
2189 	const sigset_t *sigmask)
2190 {
2191 	int (*op_pollts)(struct pollfd *, nfds_t, const struct timespec *,
2192 			 const sigset_t *);
2193 	int (*host_close)(int);
2194 	int hostcall = 0, rumpcall = 0;
2195 	pthread_t pt;
2196 	nfds_t i;
2197 	int rv;
2198 
2199 	DPRINTF(("poll %p %d %p %p\n", fds, (int)nfds, ts, sigmask));
2200 	checkpoll(fds, nfds, &hostcall, &rumpcall);
2201 
2202 	if (hostcall && rumpcall) {
2203 		struct pollfd *pfd_host = NULL, *pfd_rump = NULL;
2204 		int rpipe[2] = {-1,-1}, hpipe[2] = {-1,-1};
2205 		struct pollarg parg;
2206 		void *trv_val;
2207 		int sverrno = 0, rv_rump, rv_host, errno_rump, errno_host;
2208 
2209 		/*
2210 		 * ok, this is where it gets tricky.  We must support
2211 		 * this since it's a very common operation in certain
2212 		 * types of software (telnet, netcat, etc).  We allocate
2213 		 * two vectors and run two poll commands in separate
2214 		 * threads.  Whichever returns first "wins" and the
2215 		 * other kernel's fds won't show activity.
2216 		 */
2217 		rv = -1;
2218 
2219 		/* allocate full vector for O(n) joining after call */
2220 		pfd_host = malloc(sizeof(*pfd_host)*(nfds+1));
2221 		if (!pfd_host)
2222 			goto out;
2223 		pfd_rump = malloc(sizeof(*pfd_rump)*(nfds+1));
2224 		if (!pfd_rump) {
2225 			goto out;
2226 		}
2227 
2228 		/*
2229 		 * then, open two pipes, one for notifications
2230 		 * to each kernel.
2231 		 *
2232 		 * At least the rump pipe should probably be
2233 		 * cached, along with the helper threads.  This
2234 		 * should give a microbenchmark improvement (haven't
2235 		 * experienced a macro-level problem yet, though).
2236 		 */
2237 		if ((rv = rump_sys_pipe(rpipe)) == -1) {
2238 			sverrno = errno;
2239 		}
2240 		if (rv == 0 && (rv = pipe(hpipe)) == -1) {
2241 			sverrno = errno;
2242 		}
2243 
2244 		/* split vectors (or signal errors) */
2245 		for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2246 			int fd;
2247 
2248 			fds[i].revents = 0;
2249 			if (fds[i].fd == -1) {
2250 				pfd_host[i].fd = -1;
2251 				pfd_rump[i].fd = -1;
2252 			} else if (fd_isrump(fds[i].fd)) {
2253 				pfd_host[i].fd = -1;
2254 				fd = fd_host2rump(fds[i].fd);
2255 				if (fd == rpipe[0] || fd == rpipe[1]) {
2256 					fds[i].revents = POLLNVAL;
2257 					if (rv != -1)
2258 						rv++;
2259 				}
2260 				pfd_rump[i].fd = fd;
2261 				pfd_rump[i].events = fds[i].events;
2262 			} else {
2263 				pfd_rump[i].fd = -1;
2264 				fd = fds[i].fd;
2265 				if (fd == hpipe[0] || fd == hpipe[1]) {
2266 					fds[i].revents = POLLNVAL;
2267 					if (rv != -1)
2268 						rv++;
2269 				}
2270 				pfd_host[i].fd = fd;
2271 				pfd_host[i].events = fds[i].events;
2272 			}
2273 			pfd_rump[i].revents = pfd_host[i].revents = 0;
2274 		}
2275 		if (rv) {
2276 			goto out;
2277 		}
2278 
2279 		pfd_host[nfds].fd = hpipe[0];
2280 		pfd_host[nfds].events = POLLIN;
2281 		pfd_rump[nfds].fd = rpipe[0];
2282 		pfd_rump[nfds].events = POLLIN;
2283 
2284 		/*
2285 		 * then, create a thread to do host part and meanwhile
2286 		 * do rump kernel part right here
2287 		 */
2288 
2289 		parg.pfds = pfd_host;
2290 		parg.nfds = nfds+1;
2291 		parg.ts = ts;
2292 		parg.sigmask = sigmask;
2293 		parg.pipefd = rpipe[1];
2294 		pthread_create(&pt, NULL, hostpoll, &parg);
2295 
2296 		op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(rump, POLLTS);
2297 		rv_rump = op_pollts(pfd_rump, nfds+1, ts, NULL);
2298 		errno_rump = errno;
2299 		write(hpipe[1], &rv, sizeof(rv));
2300 		pthread_join(pt, &trv_val);
2301 		rv_host = (int)(intptr_t)trv_val;
2302 		errno_host = parg.errnum;
2303 
2304 		/* strip cross-thread notification from real results */
2305 		if (rv_host > 0 && pfd_host[nfds].revents & POLLIN) {
2306 			rv_host--;
2307 		}
2308 		if (rv_rump > 0 && pfd_rump[nfds].revents & POLLIN) {
2309 			rv_rump--;
2310 		}
2311 
2312 		/* then merge the results into what's reported to the caller */
2313 		if (rv_rump > 0 || rv_host > 0) {
2314 			/* SUCCESS */
2315 
2316 			rv = 0;
2317 			if (rv_rump > 0) {
2318 				for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2319 					if (pfd_rump[i].fd != -1)
2320 						fds[i].revents
2321 						    = pfd_rump[i].revents;
2322 				}
2323 				rv += rv_rump;
2324 			}
2325 			if (rv_host > 0) {
2326 				for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
2327 					if (pfd_host[i].fd != -1)
2328 						fds[i].revents
2329 						    = pfd_host[i].revents;
2330 				}
2331 				rv += rv_host;
2332 			}
2333 			assert(rv > 0);
2334 			sverrno = 0;
2335 		} else if (rv_rump == -1 || rv_host == -1) {
2336 			/* ERROR */
2337 
2338 			/* just pick one kernel at "random" */
2339 			rv = -1;
2340 			if (rv_host == -1) {
2341 				sverrno = errno_host;
2342 			} else if (rv_rump == -1) {
2343 				sverrno = errno_rump;
2344 			}
2345 		} else {
2346 			/* TIMEOUT */
2347 
2348 			rv = 0;
2349 			assert(rv_rump == 0 && rv_host == 0);
2350 		}
2351 
2352  out:
2353 		host_close = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
2354 		if (rpipe[0] != -1)
2355 			rump_sys_close(rpipe[0]);
2356 		if (rpipe[1] != -1)
2357 			rump_sys_close(rpipe[1]);
2358 		if (hpipe[0] != -1)
2359 			host_close(hpipe[0]);
2360 		if (hpipe[1] != -1)
2361 			host_close(hpipe[1]);
2362 		free(pfd_host);
2363 		free(pfd_rump);
2364 		errno = sverrno;
2365 	} else {
2366 		if (hostcall) {
2367 			op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(host, POLLTS);
2368 		} else {
2369 			op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(rump, POLLTS);
2370 			adjustpoll(fds, nfds, fd_host2rump);
2371 		}
2372 
2373 		rv = op_pollts(fds, nfds, ts, sigmask);
2374 		if (rumpcall)
2375 			adjustpoll(fds, nfds, fd_rump2host_withdup);
2376 	}
2377 
2378 	return rv;
2379 }
2380 
2381 int
2382 poll(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int timeout)
2383 {
2384 	struct timespec ts;
2385 	struct timespec *tsp = NULL;
2386 
2387 	if (timeout != INFTIM) {
2388 		ts.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
2389 		ts.tv_nsec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000*1000;
2390 
2391 		tsp = &ts;
2392 	}
2393 
2394 	return REALPOLLTS(fds, nfds, tsp, NULL);
2395 }
2396 
2397 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
2398 int
2399 REALKEVENT(int kq, const struct kevent *changelist, size_t nchanges,
2400 	struct kevent *eventlist, size_t nevents,
2401 	const struct timespec *timeout)
2402 {
2403 	int (*op_kevent)(int, const struct kevent *, size_t,
2404 		struct kevent *, size_t, const struct timespec *);
2405 	const struct kevent *ev;
2406 	size_t i;
2407 
2408 	/*
2409 	 * Check that we don't attempt to kevent rump kernel fd's.
2410 	 * That needs similar treatment to select/poll, but is slightly
2411 	 * trickier since we need to manage to different kq descriptors.
2412 	 * (TODO, in case you're wondering).
2413 	 */
2414 	for (i = 0; i < nchanges; i++) {
2415 		ev = &changelist[i];
2416 		if (ev->filter == EVFILT_READ || ev->filter == EVFILT_WRITE ||
2417 		    ev->filter == EVFILT_VNODE) {
2418 			if (fd_isrump((int)ev->ident)) {
2419 				errno = ENOTSUP;
2420 				return -1;
2421 			}
2422 		}
2423 	}
2424 
2425 	op_kevent = GETSYSCALL(host, KEVENT);
2426 	return op_kevent(kq, changelist, nchanges, eventlist, nevents, timeout);
2427 }
2428 #endif /* HAVE_KQUEUE */
2429 
2430 /*
2431  * mmapping from a rump kernel is not supported, so disallow it.
2432  */
2433 void *
2434 mmap(void *addr, size_t len, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
2435 {
2436 
2437 	if (flags & MAP_FILE && fd_isrump(fd)) {
2438 		errno = ENOSYS;
2439 		return MAP_FAILED;
2440 	}
2441 	if (__predict_false(host_mmap == NULL)) {
2442 		host_mmap = rumphijack_dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "mmap");
2443 	}
2444 	return host_mmap(addr, len, prot, flags, fd, offset);
2445 }
2446 
2447 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2448 /*
2449  * these go to one or the other on a per-process configuration
2450  */
2451 int __sysctl(const int *, unsigned int, void *, size_t *, const void *, size_t);
2452 int
2453 __sysctl(const int *name, unsigned int namelen, void *old, size_t *oldlenp,
2454 	const void *new, size_t newlen)
2455 {
2456 	int (*op___sysctl)(const int *, unsigned int, void *, size_t *,
2457 	    const void *, size_t);
2458 
2459 	if (rumpsysctl) {
2460 		op___sysctl = GETSYSCALL(rump, __SYSCTL);
2461 	} else {
2462 		op___sysctl = GETSYSCALL(host, __SYSCTL);
2463 		/* we haven't inited yet */
2464 		if (__predict_false(op___sysctl == NULL)) {
2465 			op___sysctl = rumphijack_dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "__sysctl");
2466 		}
2467 	}
2468 
2469 	return op___sysctl(name, namelen, old, oldlenp, new, newlen);
2470 }
2471 int modctl(int, void *);
2472 int
2473 modctl(int operation, void *argp)
2474 {
2475 	int (*op_modctl)(int operation, void *argp);
2476 
2477 	if (rumpmodctl) {
2478 		op_modctl = GETSYSCALL(rump, MODCTL);
2479 	} else {
2480 		op_modctl = GETSYSCALL(host, MODCTL);
2481 	}
2482 
2483 	return op_modctl(operation, argp);
2484 }
2485 #endif
2486 
2487 /*
2488  * Rest are std type calls.
2489  */
2490 
2491 #ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT
2492 ATCALL(int, utimensat, DUALCALL_UTIMENSAT,				\
2493 	(int fd, const char *path, const struct timespec t[2], int f),	\
2494 	(int, const char *, const struct timespec [2], int),
2495 	(fd, path, t, f))
2496 #endif
2497 
2498 FDCALL(int, bind, DUALCALL_BIND,					\
2499 	(int fd, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen),	\
2500 	(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t),			\
2501 	(fd, name, namelen))
2502 
2503 FDCALL(int, connect, DUALCALL_CONNECT,					\
2504 	(int fd, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen),	\
2505 	(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t),			\
2506 	(fd, name, namelen))
2507 
2508 FDCALL(int, getpeername, DUALCALL_GETPEERNAME,				\
2509 	(int fd, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen),		\
2510 	(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *),				\
2511 	(fd, name, namelen))
2512 
2513 FDCALL(int, getsockname, DUALCALL_GETSOCKNAME, 				\
2514 	(int fd, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen),		\
2515 	(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *),				\
2516 	(fd, name, namelen))
2517 
2518 FDCALL(int, listen, DUALCALL_LISTEN,	 				\
2519 	(int fd, int backlog),						\
2520 	(int, int),							\
2521 	(fd, backlog))
2522 
2523 FDCALL(ssize_t, recvfrom, DUALCALL_RECVFROM, 				\
2524 	(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,			\
2525 	    struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen),			\
2526 	(int, void *, size_t, int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *),	\
2527 	(fd, buf, len, flags, from, fromlen))
2528 
2529 FDCALL(ssize_t, sendto, DUALCALL_SENDTO, 				\
2530 	(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,		\
2531 	    const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen),		\
2532 	(int, const void *, size_t, int,				\
2533 	    const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t),			\
2534 	(fd, buf, len, flags, to, tolen))
2535 
2536 FDCALL(int, getsockopt, DUALCALL_GETSOCKOPT, 				\
2537 	(int fd, int level, int optn, void *optval, socklen_t *optlen),	\
2538 	(int, int, int, void *, socklen_t *),				\
2539 	(fd, level, optn, optval, optlen))
2540 
2541 FDCALL(int, setsockopt, DUALCALL_SETSOCKOPT, 				\
2542 	(int fd, int level, int optn,					\
2543 	    const void *optval, socklen_t optlen),			\
2544 	(int, int, int, const void *, socklen_t),			\
2545 	(fd, level, optn, optval, optlen))
2546 
2547 FDCALL(int, shutdown, DUALCALL_SHUTDOWN, 				\
2548 	(int fd, int how),						\
2549 	(int, int),							\
2550 	(fd, how))
2551 
2552 FDCALL(ssize_t, REALREAD, DUALCALL_READ,				\
2553 	(int fd, void *buf, size_t buflen),				\
2554 	(int, void *, size_t),						\
2555 	(fd, buf, buflen))
2556 
2557 #ifdef __linux__
2558 ssize_t __read_chk(int, void *, size_t)
2559     __attribute__((alias("read")));
2560 #endif
2561 
2562 FDCALL(ssize_t, readv, DUALCALL_READV, 					\
2563 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt),			\
2564 	(int, const struct iovec *, int),				\
2565 	(fd, iov, iovcnt))
2566 
2567 FDCALL(ssize_t, REALPREAD, DUALCALL_PREAD,				\
2568 	(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, off_t offset),		\
2569 	(int, void *, size_t, off_t),					\
2570 	(fd, buf, nbytes, offset))
2571 
2572 FDCALL(ssize_t, preadv, DUALCALL_PREADV, 				\
2573 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, off_t offset),	\
2574 	(int, const struct iovec *, int, off_t),			\
2575 	(fd, iov, iovcnt, offset))
2576 
2577 FDCALL(ssize_t, writev, DUALCALL_WRITEV, 				\
2578 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt),			\
2579 	(int, const struct iovec *, int),				\
2580 	(fd, iov, iovcnt))
2581 
2582 FDCALL(ssize_t, REALPWRITE, DUALCALL_PWRITE,				\
2583 	(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, off_t offset),		\
2584 	(int, const void *, size_t, off_t),				\
2585 	(fd, buf, nbytes, offset))
2586 
2587 FDCALL(ssize_t, pwritev, DUALCALL_PWRITEV, 				\
2588 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, off_t offset),	\
2589 	(int, const struct iovec *, int, off_t),			\
2590 	(fd, iov, iovcnt, offset))
2591 
2592 #ifndef __linux__
2593 FDCALL(int, REALFSTAT, DUALCALL_FSTAT,					\
2594 	(int fd, struct stat *sb),					\
2595 	(int, struct stat *),						\
2596 	(fd, sb))
2597 #endif
2598 
2599 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2600 FDCALL(int, REALFSTATVFS1, DUALCALL_FSTATVFS1,				\
2601 	(int fd, struct statvfs *buf, int flags),			\
2602 	(int, struct statvfs *, int),					\
2603 	(fd, buf, flags))
2604 #endif
2605 
2606 FDCALL(off_t, lseek, DUALCALL_LSEEK,					\
2607 	(int fd, off_t offset, int whence),				\
2608 	(int, off_t, int),						\
2609 	(fd, offset, whence))
2610 #ifdef LSEEK_ALIAS
2611 __strong_alias(LSEEK_ALIAS,lseek)
2612 #endif
2613 
2614 #ifndef __linux__
2615 FDCALL(int, REALGETDENTS, DUALCALL_GETDENTS,				\
2616 	(int fd, char *buf, size_t nbytes),				\
2617 	(int, char *, size_t),						\
2618 	(fd, buf, nbytes))
2619 #endif
2620 
2621 FDCALL(int, fchown, DUALCALL_FCHOWN,					\
2622 	(int fd, uid_t owner, gid_t group),				\
2623 	(int, uid_t, gid_t),						\
2624 	(fd, owner, group))
2625 
2626 FDCALL(int, fchmod, DUALCALL_FCHMOD,					\
2627 	(int fd, mode_t mode),						\
2628 	(int, mode_t),							\
2629 	(fd, mode))
2630 
2631 FDCALL(int, ftruncate, DUALCALL_FTRUNCATE,				\
2632 	(int fd, off_t length),						\
2633 	(int, off_t),							\
2634 	(fd, length))
2635 
2636 FDCALL(int, fsync, DUALCALL_FSYNC,					\
2637 	(int fd),							\
2638 	(int),								\
2639 	(fd))
2640 
2641 #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC_RANGE
2642 FDCALL(int, fsync_range, DUALCALL_FSYNC_RANGE,				\
2643 	(int fd, int how, off_t start, off_t length),			\
2644 	(int, int, off_t, off_t),					\
2645 	(fd, how, start, length))
2646 #endif
2647 
2648 FDCALL(int, futimes, DUALCALL_FUTIMES,					\
2649 	(int fd, const struct timeval tv[2]),				\
2650 	(int, const struct timeval[2]),					\
2651 	(fd, tv))
2652 
2653 FDCALL(int, futimens, DUALCALL_FUTIMENS,				\
2654 	(int fd, const struct timespec ts[2]),				\
2655 	(int, const struct timespec[2]),				\
2656 	(fd, ts))
2657 
2658 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
2659 FDCALL(int, fchflags, DUALCALL_FCHFLAGS,				\
2660 	(int fd, u_long flags),						\
2661 	(int, u_long),							\
2662 	(fd, flags))
2663 #endif
2664 
2665 /*
2666  * path-based selectors
2667  */
2668 
2669 #ifndef __linux__
2670 PATHCALL(int, REALSTAT, DUALCALL_STAT,					\
2671 	(const char *path, struct stat *sb),				\
2672 	(const char *, struct stat *),					\
2673 	(path, sb))
2674 
2675 PATHCALL(int, REALLSTAT, DUALCALL_LSTAT,				\
2676 	(const char *path, struct stat *sb),				\
2677 	(const char *, struct stat *),					\
2678 	(path, sb))
2679 #endif
2680 
2681 PATHCALL(int, chown, DUALCALL_CHOWN,					\
2682 	(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group),			\
2683 	(const char *, uid_t, gid_t),					\
2684 	(path, owner, group))
2685 
2686 PATHCALL(int, lchown, DUALCALL_LCHOWN,					\
2687 	(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group),			\
2688 	(const char *, uid_t, gid_t),					\
2689 	(path, owner, group))
2690 
2691 PATHCALL(int, chmod, DUALCALL_CHMOD,					\
2692 	(const char *path, mode_t mode),				\
2693 	(const char *, mode_t),						\
2694 	(path, mode))
2695 
2696 PATHCALL(int, lchmod, DUALCALL_LCHMOD,					\
2697 	(const char *path, mode_t mode),				\
2698 	(const char *, mode_t),						\
2699 	(path, mode))
2700 
2701 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2702 PATHCALL(int, REALSTATVFS1, DUALCALL_STATVFS1,				\
2703 	(const char *path, struct statvfs *buf, int flags),		\
2704 	(const char *, struct statvfs *, int),				\
2705 	(path, buf, flags))
2706 #endif
2707 
2708 PATHCALL(int, unlink, DUALCALL_UNLINK,					\
2709 	(const char *path),						\
2710 	(const char *),							\
2711 	(path))
2712 
2713 PATHCALL(int, symlink, DUALCALL_SYMLINK,				\
2714 	(const char *target, const char *path),				\
2715 	(const char *, const char *),					\
2716 	(target, path))
2717 
2718 /*
2719  * readlink() can be called from malloc which can be called
2720  * from dlsym() during init
2721  */
2722 ssize_t
2723 readlink(const char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsiz)
2724 {
2725 	int (*op_readlink)(const char *, char *, size_t);
2726 	enum pathtype pt;
2727 
2728 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {
2729 		op_readlink = GETSYSCALL(rump, READLINK);
2730 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)
2731 			path = path_host2rump(path);
2732 	} else {
2733 		op_readlink = GETSYSCALL(host, READLINK);
2734 	}
2735 
2736 	if (__predict_false(op_readlink == NULL)) {
2737 		errno = ENOENT;
2738 		return -1;
2739 	}
2740 
2741 	return op_readlink(path, buf, bufsiz);
2742 }
2743 
2744 PATHCALL(int, mkdir, DUALCALL_MKDIR,					\
2745 	(const char *path, mode_t mode),				\
2746 	(const char *, mode_t),						\
2747 	(path, mode))
2748 
2749 PATHCALL(int, rmdir, DUALCALL_RMDIR,					\
2750 	(const char *path),						\
2751 	(const char *),							\
2752 	(path))
2753 
2754 PATHCALL(int, utimes, DUALCALL_UTIMES,					\
2755 	(const char *path, const struct timeval tv[2]),			\
2756 	(const char *, const struct timeval[2]),			\
2757 	(path, tv))
2758 
2759 PATHCALL(int, lutimes, DUALCALL_LUTIMES,				\
2760 	(const char *path, const struct timeval tv[2]),			\
2761 	(const char *, const struct timeval[2]),			\
2762 	(path, tv))
2763 
2764 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
2765 PATHCALL(int, chflags, DUALCALL_CHFLAGS,				\
2766 	(const char *path, u_long flags),				\
2767 	(const char *, u_long),						\
2768 	(path, flags))
2769 
2770 PATHCALL(int, lchflags, DUALCALL_LCHFLAGS,				\
2771 	(const char *path, u_long flags),				\
2772 	(const char *, u_long),						\
2773 	(path, flags))
2774 #endif /* HAVE_CHFLAGS */
2775 
2776 PATHCALL(int, truncate, DUALCALL_TRUNCATE,				\
2777 	(const char *path, off_t length),				\
2778 	(const char *, off_t),						\
2779 	(path, length))
2780 
2781 PATHCALL(int, access, DUALCALL_ACCESS,					\
2782 	(const char *path, int mode),					\
2783 	(const char *, int),						\
2784 	(path, mode))
2785 
2786 #ifndef __linux__
2787 PATHCALL(int, REALMKNOD, DUALCALL_MKNOD,				\
2788 	(const char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev),			\
2789 	(const char *, mode_t, dev_t),					\
2790 	(path, mode, dev))
2791 #endif
2792 
2793 /*
2794  * Note: with mount the decisive parameter is the mount
2795  * destination directory.  This is because we don't really know
2796  * about the "source" directory in a generic call (and besides,
2797  * it might not even exist, cf. nfs).
2798  */
2799 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2800 PATHCALL(int, REALMOUNT, DUALCALL_MOUNT,				\
2801 	(const char *type, const char *path, int flags,			\
2802 	    void *data, size_t dlen),					\
2803 	(const char *, const char *, int, void *, size_t),		\
2804 	(type, path, flags, data, dlen))
2805 
2806 PATHCALL(int, unmount, DUALCALL_UNMOUNT,				\
2807 	(const char *path, int flags),					\
2808 	(const char *, int),						\
2809 	(path, flags))
2810 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
2811 
2812 #ifdef HAVE___QUOTACTL
2813 PATHCALL(int, __quotactl, DUALCALL_QUOTACTL,				\
2814 	(const char *path, struct quotactl_args *args),			\
2815 	(const char *, struct quotactl_args *),				\
2816 	(path, args))
2817 #endif /* HAVE___QUOTACTL */
2818 
2819 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2820 PATHCALL(int, REALGETFH, DUALCALL_GETFH,				\
2821 	(const char *path, void *fhp, size_t *fh_size),			\
2822 	(const char *, void *, size_t *),				\
2823 	(path, fhp, fh_size))
2824 #endif
2825 
2826 /*
2827  * These act different on a per-process vfs configuration
2828  */
2829 
2830 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2831 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_GETVFSSTAT, int, REALGETVFSSTAT, DUALCALL_GETVFSSTAT,	\
2832 	(struct statvfs *buf, size_t buflen, int flags),		\
2833 	(struct statvfs *, size_t, int),				\
2834 	(buf, buflen, flags))
2835 #endif
2836 
2837 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2838 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_FHCALLS, int, REALFHOPEN, DUALCALL_FHOPEN,		\
2839 	(const void *fhp, size_t fh_size, int flags),			\
2840 	(const char *, size_t, int),					\
2841 	(fhp, fh_size, flags))
2842 
2843 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_FHCALLS, int, REALFHSTAT, DUALCALL_FHSTAT,		\
2844 	(const void *fhp, size_t fh_size, struct stat *sb),		\
2845 	(const char *, size_t, struct stat *),				\
2846 	(fhp, fh_size, sb))
2847 
2848 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_FHCALLS, int, REALFHSTATVFS1, DUALCALL_FHSTATVFS1,	\
2849 	(const void *fhp, size_t fh_size, struct statvfs *sb, int flgs),\
2850 	(const char *, size_t, struct statvfs *, int),			\
2851 	(fhp, fh_size, sb, flgs))
2852 #endif
2853 
2854 
2855 #ifdef __NetBSD__
2856 
2857 /* finally, put nfssvc here.  "keep the namespace clean" */
2858 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
2859 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
2860 
2861 int
2862 nfssvc(int flags, void *argstructp)
2863 {
2864 	int (*op_nfssvc)(int, void *);
2865 
2866 	if (vfsbits & VFSBIT_NFSSVC){
2867 		struct nfsd_args *nfsdargs;
2868 
2869 		/* massage the socket descriptor if necessary */
2870 		if (flags == NFSSVC_ADDSOCK) {
2871 			nfsdargs = argstructp;
2872 			nfsdargs->sock = fd_host2rump(nfsdargs->sock);
2873 		}
2874 		op_nfssvc = GETSYSCALL(rump, NFSSVC);
2875 	} else
2876 		op_nfssvc = GETSYSCALL(host, NFSSVC);
2877 
2878 	return op_nfssvc(flags, argstructp);
2879 }
2880 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
2881