xref: /netbsd-src/external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/smtp/smtp.h (revision c48c605c14fd8622b523d1d6a3f0c0bad133ea89)
1 /*	$NetBSD: smtp.h,v 1.5 2023/12/23 20:30:45 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*++
4 /* NAME
5 /*	smtp 3h
6 /* SUMMARY
7 /*	smtp client program
8 /* SYNOPSIS
9 /*	#include "smtp.h"
10 /* DESCRIPTION
11 /* .nf
12 
13  /*
14   * System library.
15   */
16 #include <string.h>
17 
18  /*
19   * Utility library.
20   */
21 #include <vstream.h>
22 #include <vstring.h>
23 #include <argv.h>
24 #include <htable.h>
25 #include <dict.h>
26 
27  /*
28   * Global library.
29   */
30 #include <deliver_request.h>
31 #include <scache.h>
32 #include <string_list.h>
33 #include <maps.h>
34 #include <tok822.h>
35 #include <dsn_buf.h>
36 #include <header_body_checks.h>
37 
38  /*
39   * Postfix TLS library.
40   */
41 #include <tls.h>
42 
43  /*
44   * tlsproxy client.
45   */
46 #include <tls_proxy.h>
47 
48  /*
49   * Global iterator support. This is updated by the connection-management
50   * loop, and contains dynamic context that appears in lookup keys for SASL
51   * passwords, TLS policy, cached SMTP connections, and cached TLS session
52   * keys.
53   *
54   * For consistency and maintainability, context that is used in more than one
55   * lookup key is formatted with smtp_key_format().
56   */
57 typedef struct SMTP_ITERATOR {
58     /* Public members. */
59     VSTRING *request_nexthop;		/* delivery request nexhop or empty */
60     VSTRING *dest;			/* current nexthop */
61     VSTRING *host;			/* hostname or empty */
62     VSTRING *addr;			/* printable address or empty */
63     unsigned port;			/* network byte order or null */
64     struct DNS_RR *rr;			/* DNS resource record or null */
65     struct DNS_RR *mx;			/* DNS resource record or null */
66     /* Private members. */
67     VSTRING *saved_dest;		/* saved current nexthop */
68     struct SMTP_STATE *parent;		/* parent linkage */
69 } SMTP_ITERATOR;
70 
71 #define SMTP_ITER_INIT(iter, _dest, _host, _addr, _port, state) do { \
72 	vstring_strcpy((iter)->dest, (_dest)); \
73 	vstring_strcpy((iter)->host, (_host)); \
74 	vstring_strcpy((iter)->addr, (_addr)); \
75 	(iter)->port = (_port); \
76 	(iter)->mx = (iter)->rr = 0; \
77 	vstring_strcpy((iter)->saved_dest, ""); \
78 	(iter)->parent = (state); \
79     } while (0)
80 
81 #define SMTP_ITER_SAVE_DEST(iter) do { \
82 	vstring_strcpy((iter)->saved_dest, STR((iter)->dest)); \
83     } while (0)
84 
85 #define SMTP_ITER_RESTORE_DEST(iter) do { \
86 	vstring_strcpy((iter)->dest, STR((iter)->saved_dest)); \
87     } while (0)
88 
89 #define SMTP_ITER_UPDATE_HOST(iter, _host, _addr, _rr) do { \
90 	vstring_strcpy((iter)->host, (_host)); \
91 	vstring_strcpy((iter)->addr, (_addr)); \
92 	(iter)->rr = (_rr); \
93 	if ((_rr)->port) \
94 	    (iter)->port = htons((_rr)->port); /* SRV port override */ \
95     } while (0)
96 
97  /*
98   * TLS Policy support.
99   */
100 #ifdef USE_TLS
101 
102 typedef struct SMTP_TLS_POLICY {
103     int     level;			/* TLS enforcement level */
104     char   *protocols;			/* Acceptable SSL protocols */
105     char   *grade;			/* Cipher grade: "export", ... */
106     VSTRING *exclusions;		/* Excluded SSL ciphers */
107     ARGV   *matchargv;			/* Cert match patterns */
108     DSN_BUF *why;			/* Lookup error status */
109     TLS_DANE *dane;			/* DANE TLSA digests */
110     char   *sni;			/* Optional SNI name when not DANE */
111     int     conn_reuse;			/* enable connection reuse */
112 } SMTP_TLS_POLICY;
113 
114  /*
115   * smtp_tls_policy.c
116   */
117 extern void smtp_tls_list_init(void);
118 extern int smtp_tls_policy_cache_query(DSN_BUF *, SMTP_TLS_POLICY *, SMTP_ITERATOR *);
119 extern void smtp_tls_policy_cache_flush(void);
120 
121  /*
122   * Macros must use distinct names for local temporary variables, otherwise
123   * there will be bugs due to shadowing. This happened when an earlier
124   * version of smtp_tls_policy_dummy() invoked smtp_tls_policy_init(), but it
125   * could also happen without macro nesting.
126   *
127   * General principle: use all or part of the macro name in each temporary
128   * variable name. Then, append suffixes to the names if needed.
129   */
130 #define smtp_tls_policy_dummy(t) do { \
131 	SMTP_TLS_POLICY *_tls_policy_dummy_tmp = (t); \
132 	smtp_tls_policy_init(_tls_policy_dummy_tmp, (DSN_BUF *) 0); \
133 	_tls_policy_dummy_tmp->level = TLS_LEV_NONE; \
134     } while (0)
135 
136  /* This macro is not part of the module external interface. */
137 #define smtp_tls_policy_init(t, w) do { \
138 	SMTP_TLS_POLICY *_tls_policy_init_tmp = (t); \
139 	_tls_policy_init_tmp->protocols = 0; \
140 	_tls_policy_init_tmp->grade = 0; \
141 	_tls_policy_init_tmp->exclusions = 0; \
142 	_tls_policy_init_tmp->matchargv = 0; \
143 	_tls_policy_init_tmp->why = (w); \
144 	_tls_policy_init_tmp->dane = 0; \
145 	_tls_policy_init_tmp->sni = 0; \
146 	_tls_policy_init_tmp->conn_reuse = 0; \
147     } while (0)
148 
149 #endif
150 
151  /*
152   * State information associated with each SMTP delivery request.
153   * Session-specific state is stored separately.
154   */
155 typedef struct SMTP_STATE {
156     int     misc_flags;			/* processing flags, see below */
157     VSTREAM *src;			/* queue file stream */
158     const char *service;		/* transport name */
159     DELIVER_REQUEST *request;		/* envelope info, offsets */
160     struct SMTP_SESSION *session;	/* network connection */
161     int     status;			/* delivery status */
162     ssize_t space_left;			/* output length control */
163 
164     /*
165      * Global iterator.
166      */
167     SMTP_ITERATOR iterator[1];		/* Usage: state->iterator->member */
168 
169     /*
170      * Global iterator.
171      */
172 #ifdef USE_TLS
173     SMTP_TLS_POLICY tls[1];		/* Usage: state->tls->member */
174 #endif
175 
176     /*
177      * Connection cache support.
178      */
179     HTABLE *cache_used;			/* cached addresses that were used */
180     VSTRING *dest_label;		/* cached logical/physical binding */
181     VSTRING *dest_prop;			/* binding properties, passivated */
182     VSTRING *endp_label;		/* cached session physical endpoint */
183     VSTRING *endp_prop;			/* endpoint properties, passivated */
184 
185     /*
186      * Flags and counters to control the handling of mail delivery errors.
187      * There is some redundancy for sanity checking. At the end of an SMTP
188      * session all recipients should be marked one way or the other.
189      */
190     int     rcpt_left;			/* recipients left over */
191     int     rcpt_drop;			/* recipients marked as drop */
192     int     rcpt_keep;			/* recipients marked as keep */
193 
194     /*
195      * DSN Support introduced major bloat in error processing.
196      */
197     DSN_BUF *why;			/* on-the-fly formatting buffer */
198 
199     /*
200      * Whether per-nexthop debug_peer support was requested. Otherwise,
201      * assume per-server debug_peer support.
202      */
203     int     debug_peer_per_nexthop;
204 
205     /*
206      * One-bit counters to avoid logging the same warning multiple times per
207      * delivery request.
208      */
209     unsigned logged_line_length_limit:1;
210 } SMTP_STATE;
211 
212  /*
213   * Primitives to enable/disable/test connection caching and reuse based on
214   * the delivery request next-hop destination (i.e. not smtp_fallback_relay).
215   *
216   * Connection cache lookup by the delivery request next-hop destination allows
217   * a reuse request to skip over bad hosts, and may result in a connection to
218   * a fall-back relay. Once we have found a 'good' host for a delivery
219   * request next-hop, clear the delivery request next-hop destination, to
220   * avoid caching less-preferred connections under that same delivery request
221   * next-hop.
222   */
223 #define SET_SCACHE_REQUEST_NEXTHOP(state, nexthop) do { \
224 	vstring_strcpy((state)->iterator->request_nexthop, nexthop); \
225     } while (0)
226 
227 #define CLEAR_SCACHE_REQUEST_NEXTHOP(state) do { \
228 	STR((state)->iterator->request_nexthop)[0] = 0; \
229     } while (0)
230 
231 #define HAVE_SCACHE_REQUEST_NEXTHOP(state) \
232 	(STR((state)->iterator->request_nexthop)[0] != 0)
233 
234 
235  /*
236   * Server features.
237   */
238 #define SMTP_FEATURE_ESMTP		(1<<0)
239 #define SMTP_FEATURE_8BITMIME		(1<<1)
240 #define SMTP_FEATURE_PIPELINING		(1<<2)
241 #define SMTP_FEATURE_SIZE		(1<<3)
242 #define SMTP_FEATURE_STARTTLS		(1<<4)
243 #define SMTP_FEATURE_AUTH		(1<<5)
244 #define SMTP_FEATURE_XFORWARD_NAME	(1<<7)
245 #define SMTP_FEATURE_XFORWARD_ADDR	(1<<8)
246 #define SMTP_FEATURE_XFORWARD_PROTO	(1<<9)
247 #define SMTP_FEATURE_XFORWARD_HELO	(1<<10)
248 #define SMTP_FEATURE_XFORWARD_DOMAIN	(1<<11)
249 #define SMTP_FEATURE_BEST_MX		(1<<12)	/* for next-hop or fall-back */
250 #define SMTP_FEATURE_RSET_REJECTED	(1<<13)	/* RSET probe rejected */
251 #define SMTP_FEATURE_FROM_CACHE		(1<<14)	/* cached connection */
252 #define SMTP_FEATURE_DSN		(1<<15)	/* DSN supported */
253 #define SMTP_FEATURE_PIX_NO_ESMTP	(1<<16)	/* PIX smtp fixup mode */
254 #define SMTP_FEATURE_PIX_DELAY_DOTCRLF	(1<<17)	/* PIX smtp fixup mode */
255 #define SMTP_FEATURE_XFORWARD_PORT	(1<<18)
256 #define SMTP_FEATURE_EARLY_TLS_MAIL_REPLY (1<<19)	/* CVE-2009-3555 */
257 #define SMTP_FEATURE_XFORWARD_IDENT	(1<<20)
258 #define SMTP_FEATURE_SMTPUTF8		(1<<21)	/* RFC 6531 */
259 #define SMTP_FEATURE_FROM_PROXY		(1<<22)	/* proxied connection */
260 
261  /*
262   * Features that passivate under the endpoint.
263   */
264 #define SMTP_FEATURE_ENDPOINT_MASK \
265 	(~(SMTP_FEATURE_BEST_MX | SMTP_FEATURE_RSET_REJECTED \
266 	| SMTP_FEATURE_FROM_CACHE))
267 
268  /*
269   * Features that passivate under the logical destination.
270   */
271 #define SMTP_FEATURE_DESTINATION_MASK (SMTP_FEATURE_BEST_MX)
272 
273  /*
274   * Misc flags.
275   */
276 #define SMTP_MISC_FLAG_LOOP_DETECT	(1<<0)
277 #define	SMTP_MISC_FLAG_IN_STARTTLS	(1<<1)
278 #define SMTP_MISC_FLAG_FIRST_NEXTHOP	(1<<2)
279 #define SMTP_MISC_FLAG_FINAL_NEXTHOP	(1<<3)
280 #define SMTP_MISC_FLAG_FINAL_SERVER	(1<<4)
281 #define SMTP_MISC_FLAG_CONN_LOAD	(1<<5)
282 #define SMTP_MISC_FLAG_CONN_STORE	(1<<6)
283 #define SMTP_MISC_FLAG_COMPLETE_SESSION	(1<<7)
284 #define SMTP_MISC_FLAG_PREF_IPV6	(1<<8)
285 #define SMTP_MISC_FLAG_PREF_IPV4	(1<<9)
286 #define SMTP_MISC_FLAG_FALLBACK_SRV_TO_MX (1<<10)
287 
288 #define SMTP_MISC_FLAG_CONN_CACHE_MASK \
289 	(SMTP_MISC_FLAG_CONN_LOAD | SMTP_MISC_FLAG_CONN_STORE)
290 
291  /*
292   * smtp.c
293   */
294 #define SMTP_HAS_DSN(why)	(STR((why)->status)[0] != 0)
295 #define SMTP_HAS_SOFT_DSN(why)	(STR((why)->status)[0] == '4')
296 #define SMTP_HAS_HARD_DSN(why)	(STR((why)->status)[0] == '5')
297 #define SMTP_HAS_LOOP_DSN(why) \
298     (SMTP_HAS_DSN(why) && strcmp(STR((why)->status) + 1, ".4.6") == 0)
299 
300 #define SMTP_SET_SOFT_DSN(why)	(STR((why)->status)[0] = '4')
301 #define SMTP_SET_HARD_DSN(why)	(STR((why)->status)[0] = '5')
302 
303 extern int smtp_host_lookup_mask;	/* host lookup methods to use */
304 
305 #define SMTP_HOST_FLAG_DNS	(1<<0)
306 #define SMTP_HOST_FLAG_NATIVE	(1<<1)
307 
308 extern int smtp_dns_support;		/* dns support level */
309 
310 #define SMTP_DNS_INVALID	(-1)	/* smtp_dns_support_level = <bogus> */
311 #define SMTP_DNS_DISABLED	0	/* smtp_dns_support_level = disabled */
312 #define SMTP_DNS_ENABLED	1	/* smtp_dns_support_level = enabled */
313 #define SMTP_DNS_DNSSEC		2	/* smtp_dns_support_level = dnssec */
314 
315 extern SCACHE *smtp_scache;		/* connection cache instance */
316 extern STRING_LIST *smtp_cache_dest;	/* cached destinations */
317 
318 extern MAPS *smtp_ehlo_dis_maps;	/* ehlo keyword filter */
319 
320 extern MAPS *smtp_pix_bug_maps;		/* PIX workarounds */
321 
322 extern MAPS *smtp_generic_maps;		/* make internal address valid */
323 extern int smtp_ext_prop_mask;		/* address extension propagation */
324 extern unsigned smtp_dns_res_opt;	/* DNS query flags */
325 
326 extern STRING_LIST *smtp_use_srv_lookup;/* services with SRV record lookup */
327 
328 #ifdef USE_TLS
329 
330 extern TLS_APPL_STATE *smtp_tls_ctx;	/* client-side TLS engine */
331 extern int smtp_tls_insecure_mx_policy;	/* DANE post insecure MX? */
332 
333 #endif
334 
335 extern HBC_CHECKS *smtp_header_checks;	/* limited header checks */
336 extern HBC_CHECKS *smtp_body_checks;	/* limited body checks */
337 
338  /*
339   * smtp_session.c
340   */
341 
342 typedef struct SMTP_SESSION {
343     VSTREAM *stream;			/* network connection */
344     SMTP_ITERATOR *iterator;		/* dest, host, addr, port */
345     char   *namaddr;			/* mail exchanger */
346     char   *helo;			/* helo response */
347     unsigned port;			/* network byte order */
348     char   *namaddrport;		/* mail exchanger, incl. port */
349 
350     VSTRING *buffer;			/* I/O buffer */
351     VSTRING *scratch;			/* scratch buffer */
352     VSTRING *scratch2;			/* scratch buffer */
353 
354     int     features;			/* server features */
355     off_t   size_limit;			/* server limit or unknown */
356 
357     ARGV   *history;			/* transaction log */
358     int     error_mask;			/* error classes */
359     struct MIME_STATE *mime_state;	/* mime state machine */
360 
361     int     send_proto_helo;		/* XFORWARD support */
362 
363     time_t  expire_time;		/* session reuse expiration time */
364     int     reuse_count;		/* # of times reused (for logging) */
365     int     forbidden;			/* No further I/O allowed */
366 
367 #ifdef USE_SASL_AUTH
368     char   *sasl_mechanism_list;	/* server mechanism list */
369     char   *sasl_username;		/* client username */
370     char   *sasl_passwd;		/* client password */
371     struct XSASL_CLIENT *sasl_client;	/* SASL internal state */
372     VSTRING *sasl_reply;		/* client response */
373 #endif
374 
375     /*
376      * TLS related state, don't forget to initialize in session_tls_init()!
377      */
378 #ifdef USE_TLS
379     TLS_SESS_STATE *tls_context;	/* TLS library session state */
380     char   *tls_nexthop;		/* Nexthop domain for cert checks */
381     int     tls_retry_plain;		/* Try plain when TLS handshake fails */
382 #endif
383 
384     SMTP_STATE *state;			/* back link */
385 } SMTP_SESSION;
386 
387 extern SMTP_SESSION *smtp_session_alloc(VSTREAM *, SMTP_ITERATOR *, time_t, int);
388 extern void smtp_session_new_stream(SMTP_SESSION *, VSTREAM *, time_t, int);
389 extern int smtp_sess_plaintext_ok(SMTP_ITERATOR *, int);
390 extern void smtp_session_free(SMTP_SESSION *);
391 extern int smtp_session_passivate(SMTP_SESSION *, VSTRING *, VSTRING *);
392 extern SMTP_SESSION *smtp_session_activate(int, SMTP_ITERATOR *, VSTRING *, VSTRING *);
393 
394  /*
395   * What's in a name?
396   */
397 #define SMTP_HNAME(rr) (var_smtp_cname_overr ? (rr)->rname : (rr)->qname)
398 
399  /*
400   * smtp_connect.c
401   */
402 extern int smtp_connect(SMTP_STATE *);
403 
404  /*
405   * smtp_proto.c
406   */
407 extern void smtp_vrfy_init(void);
408 extern int smtp_helo(SMTP_STATE *);
409 extern int smtp_xfer(SMTP_STATE *);
410 extern int smtp_rset(SMTP_STATE *);
411 extern int smtp_quit(SMTP_STATE *);
412 
413 extern HBC_CALL_BACKS smtp_hbc_callbacks[];
414 
415  /*
416   * A connection is re-usable if session->expire_time is > 0 and the
417   * expiration time has not been reached.  This is subtle because the timer
418   * can expire between sending a command and receiving the reply for that
419   * command.
420   *
421   * But wait, there is more! When SMTP command pipelining is enabled, there are
422   * two protocol loops that execute at very different times: one loop that
423   * generates commands, and one loop that receives replies to those commands.
424   * These will be called "sender loop" and "receiver loop", respectively. At
425   * well-defined protocol synchronization points, the sender loop pauses to
426   * let the receiver loop catch up.
427   *
428   * When we choose to reuse a connection, both the sender and receiver protocol
429   * loops end with "." (mail delivery) or "RSET" (address probe). When we
430   * choose not to reuse, both the sender and receiver protocol loops end with
431   * "QUIT". The problem is that we must make the same protocol choices in
432   * both the sender and receiver loops, even though those loops may execute
433   * at completely different times.
434   *
435   * We "freeze" the choice in the sender loop, just before we generate "." or
436   * "RSET". The reader loop leaves the connection cacheable even if the timer
437   * expires by the time the response arrives. The connection cleanup code
438   * will call smtp_quit() for connections with an expired cache expiration
439   * timer.
440   *
441   * We could have made the programmer's life a lot simpler by not making a
442   * choice at all, and always leaving it up to the connection cleanup code to
443   * call smtp_quit() for connections with an expired cache expiration timer.
444   *
445   * As a general principle, neither the sender loop nor the receiver loop must
446   * modify the connection caching state, if that can affect the receiver
447   * state machine for not-yet processed replies to already-generated
448   * commands. This restriction does not apply when we have to exit the
449   * protocol loops prematurely due to e.g., timeout or connection loss, so
450   * that those pending replies will never be received.
451   *
452   * But wait, there is even more! Only the first good connection for a specific
453   * destination may be cached under both the next-hop destination name and
454   * the server address; connections to alternate servers must be cached under
455   * the server address alone. This means we must distinguish between bad
456   * connections and other reasons why connections cannot be cached.
457   */
458 #define THIS_SESSION_IS_CACHED \
459 	(!THIS_SESSION_IS_FORBIDDEN && session->expire_time > 0)
460 
461 #define THIS_SESSION_IS_EXPIRED \
462 	(THIS_SESSION_IS_CACHED \
463 	    && (session->expire_time < vstream_ftime(session->stream) \
464 		|| (var_smtp_reuse_count > 0 \
465 		    && session->reuse_count >= var_smtp_reuse_count)))
466 
467 #define THIS_SESSION_IS_THROTTLED \
468 	(!THIS_SESSION_IS_FORBIDDEN && session->expire_time < 0)
469 
470 #define THIS_SESSION_IS_FORBIDDEN \
471 	(session->forbidden != 0)
472 
473  /* Bring the bad news. */
474 
475 #define DONT_CACHE_THIS_SESSION \
476 	(session->expire_time = 0)
477 
478 #define DONT_CACHE_THROTTLED_SESSION \
479 	(session->expire_time = -1)
480 
481 #define DONT_USE_FORBIDDEN_SESSION \
482 	(session->forbidden = 1)
483 
484  /* Initialization. */
485 
486 #define USE_NEWBORN_SESSION \
487 	(session->forbidden = 0)
488 
489 #define CACHE_THIS_SESSION_UNTIL(when) \
490 	(session->expire_time = (when))
491 
492  /*
493   * Encapsulate the following so that we don't expose details of
494   * connection management and error handling to the SMTP protocol engine.
495   */
496 #ifdef USE_SASL_AUTH
497 #define HAVE_SASL_CREDENTIALS \
498 	(var_smtp_sasl_enable \
499 	     && *var_smtp_sasl_passwd \
500 	     && smtp_sasl_passwd_lookup(session))
501 #else
502 #define HAVE_SASL_CREDENTIALS	(0)
503 #endif
504 
505 #define PREACTIVE_DELAY \
506 	(session->state->request->msg_stats.active_arrival.tv_sec - \
507 	 session->state->request->msg_stats.incoming_arrival.tv_sec)
508 
509 #define TRACE_REQ_ONLY	(DEL_REQ_TRACE_ONLY(state->request->flags))
510 
511 #define PLAINTEXT_FALLBACK_OK_AFTER_STARTTLS_FAILURE \
512 	(session->tls_context == 0 \
513 	    && state->tls->level == TLS_LEV_MAY \
514 	    && (TRACE_REQ_ONLY || PREACTIVE_DELAY >= var_min_backoff_time) \
515 	    && !HAVE_SASL_CREDENTIALS)
516 
517 #define PLAINTEXT_FALLBACK_OK_AFTER_TLS_SESSION_FAILURE \
518 	(session->tls_context != 0 \
519 	    && SMTP_RCPT_LEFT(state) > SMTP_RCPT_MARK_COUNT(state) \
520 	    && state->tls->level == TLS_LEV_MAY \
521 	    && (TRACE_REQ_ONLY || PREACTIVE_DELAY >= var_min_backoff_time) \
522 	    && !HAVE_SASL_CREDENTIALS)
523 
524  /*
525   * XXX The following will not retry recipients that were deferred while the
526   * SMTP_MISC_FLAG_FINAL_SERVER flag was already set. This includes the case
527   * when TLS fails in the middle of a delivery.
528   */
529 #define RETRY_AS_PLAINTEXT do { \
530 	session->tls_retry_plain = 1; \
531 	state->misc_flags &= ~SMTP_MISC_FLAG_FINAL_SERVER; \
532     } while (0)
533 
534  /*
535   * smtp_chat.c
536   */
537 typedef struct SMTP_RESP {		/* server response */
538     int     code;			/* SMTP code */
539     const char *dsn;			/* enhanced status */
540     char   *str;			/* full reply */
541     VSTRING *dsn_buf;			/* status buffer */
542     VSTRING *str_buf;			/* reply buffer */
543 } SMTP_RESP;
544 
545 extern void PRINTFLIKE(2, 3) smtp_chat_cmd(SMTP_SESSION *, const char *,...);
546 extern DICT *smtp_chat_resp_filter;
547 extern SMTP_RESP *smtp_chat_resp(SMTP_SESSION *);
548 extern void smtp_chat_init(SMTP_SESSION *);
549 extern void smtp_chat_reset(SMTP_SESSION *);
550 extern void smtp_chat_notify(SMTP_SESSION *);
551 
552 #define SMTP_RESP_FAKE(resp, _dsn) \
553     ((resp)->code = 0, \
554      (resp)->dsn = (_dsn), \
555      (resp)->str = DSN_BY_LOCAL_MTA, \
556      (resp))
557 
558 #define DSN_BY_LOCAL_MTA	((char *) 0)	/* DSN issued by local MTA */
559 
560 #define SMTP_RESP_SET_DSN(resp, _dsn) do { \
561 	vstring_strcpy((resp)->dsn_buf, (_dsn)); \
562 	(resp)->dsn = STR((resp)->dsn_buf); \
563     } while (0)
564 
565  /*
566   * These operations implement a redundant mark-and-sweep algorithm that
567   * explicitly accounts for the fate of every recipient. The interface is
568   * documented in smtp_rcpt.c, which also implements the sweeping. The
569   * smtp_trouble.c module does most of the marking after failure.
570   *
571   * When a delivery fails or succeeds, take one of the following actions:
572   *
573   * - Mark the recipient as KEEP (deliver to alternate MTA) and do not update
574   * the delivery request status.
575   *
576   * - Mark the recipient as DROP (remove from delivery request), log whether
577   * delivery succeeded or failed, delete the recipient from the queue file
578   * and/or update defer or bounce logfiles, and update the delivery request
579   * status.
580   *
581   * At the end of a delivery attempt, all recipients must be marked one way or
582   * the other. Failure to do so will trigger a panic.
583   */
584 #define SMTP_RCPT_STATE_KEEP	1	/* send to backup host */
585 #define SMTP_RCPT_STATE_DROP	2	/* remove from request */
586 #define SMTP_RCPT_INIT(state) do { \
587 	    (state)->rcpt_drop = (state)->rcpt_keep = 0; \
588 	    (state)->rcpt_left = state->request->rcpt_list.len; \
589 	} while (0)
590 
591 #define SMTP_RCPT_DROP(state, rcpt) do { \
592 	    (rcpt)->u.status = SMTP_RCPT_STATE_DROP; (state)->rcpt_drop++; \
593 	} while (0)
594 
595 #define SMTP_RCPT_KEEP(state, rcpt) do { \
596 	    (rcpt)->u.status = SMTP_RCPT_STATE_KEEP; (state)->rcpt_keep++; \
597 	} while (0)
598 
599 #define SMTP_RCPT_ISMARKED(rcpt) ((rcpt)->u.status != 0)
600 
601 #define SMTP_RCPT_LEFT(state) (state)->rcpt_left
602 
603 #define SMTP_RCPT_MARK_COUNT(state) ((state)->rcpt_drop + (state)->rcpt_keep)
604 
605 extern void smtp_rcpt_cleanup(SMTP_STATE *);
606 extern void smtp_rcpt_done(SMTP_STATE *, SMTP_RESP *, RECIPIENT *);
607 
608  /*
609   * smtp_trouble.c
610   */
611 #define SMTP_THROTTLE	1
612 #define SMTP_NOTHROTTLE	0
613 extern int smtp_sess_fail(SMTP_STATE *);
614 extern int PRINTFLIKE(5, 6) smtp_misc_fail(SMTP_STATE *, int, const char *,
615 				             SMTP_RESP *, const char *,...);
616 extern void PRINTFLIKE(5, 6) smtp_rcpt_fail(SMTP_STATE *, RECIPIENT *,
617 					          const char *, SMTP_RESP *,
618 					            const char *,...);
619 extern int smtp_stream_except(SMTP_STATE *, int, const char *);
620 
621 #define smtp_site_fail(state, mta, resp, ...) \
622 	smtp_misc_fail((state), SMTP_THROTTLE, (mta), (resp), __VA_ARGS__)
623 #define smtp_mesg_fail(state, mta, resp, ...) \
624 	smtp_misc_fail((state), SMTP_NOTHROTTLE, (mta), (resp), __VA_ARGS__)
625 
626  /*
627   * smtp_unalias.c
628   */
629 extern const char *smtp_unalias_name(const char *);
630 extern VSTRING *smtp_unalias_addr(VSTRING *, const char *);
631 
632  /*
633   * smtp_state.c
634   */
635 extern SMTP_STATE *smtp_state_alloc(void);
636 extern void smtp_state_free(SMTP_STATE *);
637 
638  /*
639   * smtp_map11.c
640   */
641 extern int smtp_map11_external(VSTRING *, MAPS *, int);
642 extern int smtp_map11_tree(TOK822 *, MAPS *, int);
643 extern int smtp_map11_internal(VSTRING *, MAPS *, int);
644 
645  /*
646   * smtp_key.c
647   */
648 char   *smtp_key_prefix(VSTRING *, const char *, SMTP_ITERATOR *, int);
649 
650 #define SMTP_KEY_FLAG_SERVICE		(1<<0)	/* service name */
651 #define SMTP_KEY_FLAG_SENDER		(1<<1)	/* sender address */
652 #define SMTP_KEY_FLAG_REQ_NEXTHOP	(1<<2)	/* delivery request nexthop */
653 #define SMTP_KEY_FLAG_CUR_NEXTHOP	(1<<3)	/* current nexthop */
654 #define SMTP_KEY_FLAG_HOSTNAME		(1<<4)	/* remote host name */
655 #define SMTP_KEY_FLAG_ADDR		(1<<5)	/* remote address */
656 #define SMTP_KEY_FLAG_PORT		(1<<6)	/* remote port */
657 #define SMTP_KEY_FLAG_TLS_LEVEL		(1<<7)	/* requested TLS level */
658 
659 #define SMTP_KEY_MASK_ALL \
660 	(SMTP_KEY_FLAG_SERVICE | SMTP_KEY_FLAG_SENDER | \
661 	SMTP_KEY_FLAG_REQ_NEXTHOP | \
662 	SMTP_KEY_FLAG_CUR_NEXTHOP | SMTP_KEY_FLAG_HOSTNAME | \
663 	SMTP_KEY_FLAG_ADDR | SMTP_KEY_FLAG_PORT | SMTP_KEY_FLAG_TLS_LEVEL)
664 
665  /*
666   * Conditional lookup-key flags for cached connections that may be
667   * SASL-authenticated with a per-{sender, nexthop, or hostname} credential.
668   * Each bit corresponds to one type of smtp_sasl_password_file lookup key,
669   * and is turned on only when the corresponding main.cf parameter is turned
670   * on.
671   */
672 #define COND_SASL_SMTP_KEY_FLAG_SENDER \
673 	((var_smtp_sender_auth && *var_smtp_sasl_passwd) ? \
674 	    SMTP_KEY_FLAG_SENDER : 0)
675 
676 #define COND_SASL_SMTP_KEY_FLAG_CUR_NEXTHOP \
677 	(*var_smtp_sasl_passwd ? SMTP_KEY_FLAG_CUR_NEXTHOP : 0)
678 
679 #ifdef USE_TLS
680 #define COND_TLS_SMTP_KEY_FLAG_CUR_NEXTHOP \
681 	(TLS_MUST_MATCH(state->tls->level) ? SMTP_KEY_FLAG_CUR_NEXTHOP : 0)
682 #else
683 #define COND_TLS_SMTP_KEY_FLAG_CUR_NEXTHOP \
684 	(0)
685 #endif
686 
687 #define COND_SASL_SMTP_KEY_FLAG_HOSTNAME \
688 	(*var_smtp_sasl_passwd ? SMTP_KEY_FLAG_HOSTNAME : 0)
689 
690  /*
691   * Connection-cache destination lookup key, based on the delivery request
692   * nexthop. The SENDER attribute is a proxy for sender-dependent SASL
693   * credentials (or absence thereof), and prevents false connection sharing
694   * when different SASL credentials may be required for different deliveries
695   * to the same domain and port. Likewise, the delivery request nexthop
696   * (REQ_NEXTHOP) prevents false sharing of TLS identities (the destination
697   * key links only to appropriate endpoint lookup keys). The SERVICE
698   * attribute is a proxy for all request-independent configuration details.
699   */
700 #define SMTP_KEY_MASK_SCACHE_DEST_LABEL \
701 	(SMTP_KEY_FLAG_SERVICE | COND_SASL_SMTP_KEY_FLAG_SENDER \
702 	| SMTP_KEY_FLAG_REQ_NEXTHOP)
703 
704  /*
705   * Connection-cache endpoint lookup key. The SENDER, CUR_NEXTHOP, HOSTNAME,
706   * PORT and TLS_LEVEL attributes are proxies for SASL credentials and TLS
707   * authentication (or absence thereof), and prevent false connection sharing
708   * when different SASL credentials or TLS identities may be required for
709   * different deliveries to the same IP address and port. The SERVICE
710   * attribute is a proxy for all request-independent configuration details.
711   */
712 #define SMTP_KEY_MASK_SCACHE_ENDP_LABEL \
713 	(SMTP_KEY_FLAG_SERVICE | COND_SASL_SMTP_KEY_FLAG_SENDER \
714 	| COND_SASL_SMTP_KEY_FLAG_CUR_NEXTHOP \
715 	| COND_SASL_SMTP_KEY_FLAG_HOSTNAME \
716 	| COND_TLS_SMTP_KEY_FLAG_CUR_NEXTHOP | SMTP_KEY_FLAG_ADDR | \
717 	SMTP_KEY_FLAG_PORT | SMTP_KEY_FLAG_TLS_LEVEL)
718 
719  /*
720   * Silly little macros.
721   */
722 #define STR(s) vstring_str(s)
723 #define LEN(s) VSTRING_LEN(s)
724 
725 extern int smtp_mode;
726 
727 #define VAR_LMTP_SMTP(x) (smtp_mode ? VAR_SMTP_##x : VAR_LMTP_##x)
728 #define LMTP_SMTP_SUFFIX(x) (smtp_mode ? x##_SMTP : x##_LMTP)
729 
730  /*
731   * Parsed command-line attributes. These do not change during the process
732   * lifetime.
733   */
734 typedef struct {
735     int     flags;			/* from flags=, see below */
736 } SMTP_CLI_ATTR;
737 
738 #define SMTP_CLI_FLAG_DELIVERED_TO	(1<<0)	/* prepend Delivered-To: */
739 #define SMTP_CLI_FLAG_ORIG_RCPT		(1<<1)	/* prepend X-Original-To: */
740 #define SMTP_CLI_FLAG_RETURN_PATH	(1<<2)	/* prepend Return-Path: */
741 #define SMTP_CLI_FLAG_FINAL_DELIVERY	(1<<3)	/* final, not relay */
742 
743 #define SMTP_CLI_MASK_ADD_HEADERS	(SMTP_CLI_FLAG_DELIVERED_TO | \
744 	SMTP_CLI_FLAG_ORIG_RCPT | SMTP_CLI_FLAG_RETURN_PATH)
745 
746 extern SMTP_CLI_ATTR smtp_cli_attr;
747 
748  /*
749   * smtp_misc.c.
750   */
751 extern void smtp_rewrite_generic_internal(VSTRING *, const char *);
752 extern void smtp_quote_822_address_flags(VSTRING *, const char *, int);
753 extern void smtp_quote_821_address(VSTRING *, const char *);
754 
755  /*
756   * header_from_format support, for postmaster notifications.
757   */
758 extern int smtp_hfrom_format;
759 
760 /* LICENSE
761 /* .ad
762 /* .fi
763 /*	The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
764 /* AUTHOR(S)
765 /*	Wietse Venema
766 /*	IBM T.J. Watson Research
767 /*	P.O. Box 704
768 /*	Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
769 /*
770 /*	Wietse Venema
771 /*	Google, Inc.
772 /*	111 8th Avenue
773 /*	New York, NY 10011, USA
774 /*
775 /*	TLS support originally by:
776 /*	Lutz Jaenicke
777 /*	BTU Cottbus
778 /*	Allgemeine Elektrotechnik
779 /*	Universitaetsplatz 3-4
780 /*	D-03044 Cottbus, Germany
781 /*
782 /*	Victor Duchovni
783 /*	Morgan Stanley
784 /*--*/
785