xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/passwd/pam_passwd.c (revision 133e932a29b69063cba00f2e422c587c98b25b82)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pam_passwd.c,v 1.7 2021/09/10 21:52:18 rillig Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technologies, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by ThinkSec AS and
8  * NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
9  * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
10  * DARPA CHATS research program.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
21  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
22  *    permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
39 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/passwd/passwd.c,v 1.23 2003/04/18 21:27:09 nectar Exp $");
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pam_passwd.c,v 1.7 2021/09/10 21:52:18 rillig Exp $");
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 
46 #include <err.h>
47 #include <pwd.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <syslog.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 
53 #include "extern.h"
54 
55 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
56 #include <security/openpam.h>
57 
58 static pam_handle_t *pamh;
59 static struct pam_conv pamc = {
60 	openpam_ttyconv,
61 	NULL
62 };
63 
64 #define	pam_check(msg)							\
65 do {									\
66 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS) {					\
67 		warnx("%s: %s", (msg), pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err));	\
68 		goto end;						\
69 	}								\
70 } while (0)
71 
72 void
pwpam_process(const char * username,int argc,char ** argv)73 pwpam_process(const char *username, int argc, char **argv)
74 {
75 	int ch, pam_err;
76 	char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
77 
78 	/* details about the invoking user for logging */
79 	const uid_t i_uid = getuid();
80 	const struct passwd *const i_pwd = getpwuid(i_uid);
81 	const char *const i_username = (i_pwd && i_pwd->pw_name)
82 		? i_pwd->pw_name : "(null)";
83 
84 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
85 		switch (ch) {
86 		default:
87 			usage();
88 			/* NOTREACHED */
89 		}
90 	}
91 
92 	argc -= optind;
93 	argv += optind;
94 
95 	switch (argc) {
96 	case 0:
97 		/* username already provided */
98 		break;
99 	case 1:
100 		username = argv[0];
101 		break;
102 	default:
103 		usage();
104 		/* NOTREACHED */
105 	}
106 
107 	(void)printf("Changing password for %s.\n", username);
108 
109 	/* initialize PAM -- always use the program name "passwd" */
110 	pam_err = pam_start("passwd", username, &pamc, &pamh);
111 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
112 		errx(1, "unable to start PAM session: %s",
113 		    pam_strerror(NULL, pam_err));
114 
115 	pam_err = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, ttyname(STDERR_FILENO));
116 	pam_check("unable to set TTY");
117 
118 	(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof hostname);
119 	pam_err = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, hostname);
120 	pam_check("unable to set RHOST");
121 
122 	pam_err = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RUSER, getlogin());
123 	pam_check("unable to set RUSER");
124 
125 	/* set new password */
126 	pam_err = pam_chauthtok(pamh, 0);
127 	if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS) {
128 		if (pam_err == PAM_PERM_DENIED) {
129 			syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_NOTICE,
130 			       "user %s (UID %lu) failed to change the "
131 			       "PAM authentication token of user %s: %s",
132 			       i_username, (unsigned long)i_uid, username,
133 			       pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err));
134 		}
135 		printf("Unable to change auth token: %s\n",
136 		    pam_strerror(pamh, pam_err));
137 	} else {
138 		syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_INFO,
139 		       "user %s (UID %lu) successfully changed the "
140 		       "PAM authentication token of user %s",
141 		       i_username, (unsigned long)i_uid, username);
142 	}
143 
144  end:
145 	pam_end(pamh, pam_err);
146 	if (pam_err == PAM_SUCCESS)
147 		return;
148 	exit(1);
149 }
150