xref: /llvm-project/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Affine/Analysis/NestedMatcher.h (revision 4c48f016effde67d500fc95290096aec9f3bdb70)
1 //===- NestedMacher.h - Nested matcher for Function -------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef MLIR_DIALECT_AFFINE_ANALYSIS_NESTEDMATCHER_H
10 #define MLIR_DIALECT_AFFINE_ANALYSIS_NESTEDMATCHER_H
11 
12 #include "mlir/IR/BuiltinOps.h"
13 #include "mlir/IR/Operation.h"
14 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
15 
16 namespace mlir {
17 class Operation;
18 
19 namespace affine {
20 class NestedPattern;
21 
22 /// An NestedPattern captures nested patterns in the IR.
23 /// It is used in conjunction with a scoped NestedPatternContext which is an
24 /// llvm::BumpPtrAllocator that handles memory allocations efficiently and
25 /// avoids ownership issues.
26 ///
27 /// In order to use NestedPatterns, first create a scoped context.
28 /// When the context goes out of scope, everything is freed.
29 /// This design simplifies the API by avoiding references to the context and
30 /// makes it clear that references to matchers must not escape.
31 ///
32 /// Example:
33 ///   {
34 ///      NestedPatternContext context;
35 ///      auto gemmLike = Doall(Doall(Red(LoadStores())));
36 ///      auto matches = gemmLike.match(f);
37 ///      // do work on matches
38 ///   }  // everything is freed
39 ///
40 ///
41 /// Nested abstraction for matching results.
42 /// Provides access to the nested Operation* captured by a Matcher.
43 ///
44 /// A NestedMatch contains an Operation* and the children NestedMatch and is
45 /// thus cheap to copy. NestedMatch is stored in a scoped bumper allocator whose
46 /// lifetime is managed by an RAII NestedPatternContext.
47 class NestedMatch {
48 public:
49   static NestedMatch build(Operation *operation,
50                            ArrayRef<NestedMatch> nestedMatches);
51   NestedMatch(const NestedMatch &) = default;
52   NestedMatch &operator=(const NestedMatch &) = default;
53 
54   explicit operator bool() { return matchedOperation != nullptr; }
55 
getMatchedOperation()56   Operation *getMatchedOperation() const { return matchedOperation; }
getMatchedChildren()57   ArrayRef<NestedMatch> getMatchedChildren() { return matchedChildren; }
58 
59 private:
60   friend class NestedPattern;
61   friend class NestedPatternContext;
62 
63   /// Underlying global bump allocator managed by a NestedPatternContext.
64   static llvm::BumpPtrAllocator *&allocator();
65 
66   NestedMatch() = default;
67 
68   /// Payload, holds a NestedMatch and all its children along this branch.
69   Operation *matchedOperation = nullptr;
70   ArrayRef<NestedMatch> matchedChildren;
71 };
72 
73 /// A NestedPattern is a nested operation walker that:
74 ///   1. recursively matches a substructure in the tree;
75 ///   2. uses a filter function to refine matches with extra semantic
76 ///      constraints (passed via a lambda of type FilterFunctionType);
77 ///   3. TODO: optionally applies actions (lambda).
78 ///
79 /// Nested patterns are meant to capture imperfectly nested loops while matching
80 /// properties over the whole loop nest. For instance, in vectorization we are
81 /// interested in capturing all the imperfectly nested loops of a certain type
82 /// and such that all the load and stores have certain access patterns along the
83 /// loops' induction variables). Such NestedMatches are first captured using the
84 /// `match` function and are later processed to analyze properties and apply
85 /// transformations in a non-greedy way.
86 ///
87 /// The NestedMatches captured in the IR can grow large, especially after
88 /// aggressive unrolling. As experience has shown, it is generally better to use
89 /// a plain walk over operations to match flat patterns but the current
90 /// implementation is competitive nonetheless.
91 using FilterFunctionType = std::function<bool(Operation &)>;
defaultFilterFunction(Operation &)92 inline bool defaultFilterFunction(Operation &) { return true; }
93 class NestedPattern {
94 public:
95   NestedPattern(ArrayRef<NestedPattern> nested,
96                 FilterFunctionType filter = defaultFilterFunction);
97   NestedPattern(const NestedPattern &other);
98   NestedPattern &operator=(const NestedPattern &other);
99 
~NestedPattern()100   ~NestedPattern() {
101     // Call destructors manually, ArrayRef is non-owning so it wouldn't call
102     // them, but we should free the memory allocated by std::function outside of
103     // the arena allocator.
104     freeNested();
105   }
106 
107   /// Returns all the top-level matches in `op`.
match(Operation * op,SmallVectorImpl<NestedMatch> * matches)108   void match(Operation *op, SmallVectorImpl<NestedMatch> *matches) {
109     op->walk([&](Operation *child) { matchOne(child, matches); });
110   }
111 
112   /// Returns the depth of the pattern.
113   unsigned getDepth() const;
114 
115 private:
116   friend class NestedPatternContext;
117   friend class NestedMatch;
118   friend struct State;
119 
120   /// Copies the list of nested patterns to the arena allocator associated with
121   /// this pattern.
122   void copyNestedToThis(ArrayRef<NestedPattern> nested);
123 
124   /// Calls destructors on nested patterns.
125   void freeNested();
126 
127   /// Underlying global bump allocator managed by a NestedPatternContext.
128   static llvm::BumpPtrAllocator *&allocator();
129 
130   /// Matches this pattern against a single `op` and fills matches with the
131   /// result.
132   void matchOne(Operation *op, SmallVectorImpl<NestedMatch> *matches);
133 
134   /// Nested patterns to be matched.
135   ArrayRef<NestedPattern> nestedPatterns;
136 
137   /// Extra filter function to apply to prune patterns as the IR is walked.
138   FilterFunctionType filter;
139 
140   /// skip is an implementation detail needed so that we can implement match
141   /// without switching on the type of the Operation. The idea is that a
142   /// NestedPattern first checks if it matches locally and then recursively
143   /// applies its nested matchers to its elem->nested. Since we want to rely on
144   /// the existing operation walking functionality rather than duplicate
145   /// it, we allow an off-by-one traversal to account for the fact that we
146   /// write:
147   ///
148   ///  void match(Operation *elem) {
149   ///    for (auto &c : getNestedPatterns()) {
150   ///      NestedPattern childPattern(...);
151   ///                                  ^~~~ Needs off-by-one skip.
152   ///
153   Operation *skip;
154 };
155 
156 /// RAII structure to transparently manage the bump allocator for
157 /// NestedPattern and NestedMatch classes. This avoids passing a context to
158 /// all the API functions.
159 class NestedPatternContext {
160 public:
NestedPatternContext()161   NestedPatternContext() {
162     assert(NestedMatch::allocator() == nullptr &&
163            "Only a single NestedPatternContext is supported");
164     assert(NestedPattern::allocator() == nullptr &&
165            "Only a single NestedPatternContext is supported");
166     NestedMatch::allocator() = &allocator;
167     NestedPattern::allocator() = &allocator;
168   }
~NestedPatternContext()169   ~NestedPatternContext() {
170     NestedMatch::allocator() = nullptr;
171     NestedPattern::allocator() = nullptr;
172   }
173   llvm::BumpPtrAllocator allocator;
174 };
175 
176 namespace matcher {
177 // Syntactic sugar NestedPattern builder functions.
178 NestedPattern Op(FilterFunctionType filter = defaultFilterFunction);
179 NestedPattern If(const NestedPattern &child);
180 NestedPattern If(const FilterFunctionType &filter, const NestedPattern &child);
181 NestedPattern If(ArrayRef<NestedPattern> nested = {});
182 NestedPattern If(const FilterFunctionType &filter,
183                  ArrayRef<NestedPattern> nested = {});
184 NestedPattern For(const NestedPattern &child);
185 NestedPattern For(const FilterFunctionType &filter, const NestedPattern &child);
186 NestedPattern For(ArrayRef<NestedPattern> nested = {});
187 NestedPattern For(const FilterFunctionType &filter,
188                   ArrayRef<NestedPattern> nested = {});
189 
190 bool isParallelLoop(Operation &op);
191 bool isReductionLoop(Operation &op);
192 bool isLoadOrStore(Operation &op);
193 
194 } // namespace matcher
195 } // namespace affine
196 } // namespace mlir
197 
198 #endif // MLIR_DIALECT_AFFINE_ANALYSIS_NESTEDMATCHER_H
199