xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/less/dist/filename.c (revision 838f5788460f0f133b15d706e644d692a9d4d6ec)
1 /*	$NetBSD: filename.c,v 1.5 2023/10/06 05:49:49 simonb Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1984-2023  Mark Nudelman
5  *
6  * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7  * License or the Less License, as specified in the README file.
8  *
9  * For more information, see the README file.
10  */
11 
12 
13 /*
14  * Routines to mess around with filenames (and files).
15  * Much of this is very OS dependent.
16  */
17 
18 #include "less.h"
19 #include "lglob.h"
20 #if MSDOS_COMPILER
21 #include <dos.h>
22 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C && !defined(_MSC_VER)
23 #include <dir.h>
24 #endif
25 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
26 #include <glob.h>
27 #include <dir.h>
28 #define _MAX_PATH      PATH_MAX
29 #endif
30 #endif
31 #ifdef _OSK
32 #include <rbf.h>
33 #ifndef _OSK_MWC32
34 #include <modes.h>
35 #endif
36 #endif
37 
38 #if HAVE_STAT
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #ifndef S_ISDIR
41 #define S_ISDIR(m)      (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
42 #endif
43 #ifndef S_ISREG
44 #define S_ISREG(m)      (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
45 #endif
46 #endif
47 
48 extern int force_open;
49 extern int secure;
50 extern int use_lessopen;
51 extern int ctldisp;
52 extern int utf_mode;
53 extern IFILE curr_ifile;
54 extern IFILE old_ifile;
55 #if SPACES_IN_FILENAMES
56 extern char openquote;
57 extern char closequote;
58 #endif
59 #if HAVE_STAT_INO
60 extern ino_t curr_ino;
61 extern dev_t curr_dev;
62 #endif
63 
64 /*
65  * Remove quotes around a filename.
66  */
shell_unquote(char * str)67 public char * shell_unquote(char *str)
68 {
69 	char *name;
70 	char *p;
71 
72 	name = p = (char *) ecalloc(strlen(str)+1, sizeof(char));
73 	if (*str == openquote)
74 	{
75 		str++;
76 		while (*str != '\0')
77 		{
78 			if (*str == closequote)
79 			{
80 				if (str[1] != closequote)
81 					break;
82 				str++;
83 			}
84 			*p++ = *str++;
85 		}
86 	} else
87 	{
88 		char *esc = get_meta_escape();
89 		int esclen = (int) strlen(esc);
90 		while (*str != '\0')
91 		{
92 			if (esclen > 0 && strncmp(str, esc, esclen) == 0)
93 				str += esclen;
94 			*p++ = *str++;
95 		}
96 	}
97 	*p = '\0';
98 	return (name);
99 }
100 
101 /*
102  * Get the shell's escape character.
103  */
get_meta_escape(void)104 public char * get_meta_escape(void)
105 {
106 	char *s;
107 
108 	s = lgetenv("LESSMETAESCAPE");
109 	if (s == NULL)
110 		s = DEF_METAESCAPE;
111 	return (s);
112 }
113 
114 /*
115  * Get the characters which the shell considers to be "metacharacters".
116  */
metachars(void)117 static char * metachars(void)
118 {
119 	static char *mchars = NULL;
120 
121 	if (mchars == NULL)
122 	{
123 		mchars = lgetenv("LESSMETACHARS");
124 		if (mchars == NULL)
125 			mchars = DEF_METACHARS;
126 	}
127 	return (mchars);
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * Is this a shell metacharacter?
132  */
metachar(char c)133 static int metachar(char c)
134 {
135 	return (strchr(metachars(), c) != NULL);
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * Insert a backslash before each metacharacter in a string.
140  */
shell_quote(char * s)141 public char * shell_quote(char *s)
142 {
143 	char *p;
144 	char *newstr;
145 	int len;
146 	char *esc = get_meta_escape();
147 	int esclen = (int) strlen(esc);
148 	int use_quotes = 0;
149 	int have_quotes = 0;
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * Determine how big a string we need to allocate.
153 	 */
154 	len = 1; /* Trailing null byte */
155 	for (p = s;  *p != '\0';  p++)
156 	{
157 		len++;
158 		if (*p == openquote || *p == closequote)
159 			have_quotes = 1;
160 		if (metachar(*p))
161 		{
162 			if (esclen == 0)
163 			{
164 				/*
165 				 * We've got a metachar, but this shell
166 				 * doesn't support escape chars.  Use quotes.
167 				 */
168 				use_quotes = 1;
169 			} else
170 			{
171 				/*
172 				 * Allow space for the escape char.
173 				 */
174 				len += esclen;
175 			}
176 		}
177 	}
178 	if (use_quotes)
179 	{
180 		if (have_quotes)
181 			/*
182 			 * We can't quote a string that contains quotes.
183 			 */
184 			return (NULL);
185 		len = (int) strlen(s) + 3;
186 	}
187 	/*
188 	 * Allocate and construct the new string.
189 	 */
190 	newstr = p = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
191 	if (use_quotes)
192 	{
193 		SNPRINTF3(newstr, len, "%c%s%c", openquote, s, closequote);
194 	} else
195 	{
196 		while (*s != '\0')
197 		{
198 			if (metachar(*s))
199 			{
200 				/*
201 				 * Add the escape char.
202 				 */
203 				strcpy(p, esc);
204 				p += esclen;
205 			}
206 			*p++ = *s++;
207 		}
208 		*p = '\0';
209 	}
210 	return (newstr);
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * Return a pathname that points to a specified file in a specified directory.
215  * Return NULL if the file does not exist in the directory.
216  */
dirfile(char * dirname,char * filename,int must_exist)217 public char * dirfile(char *dirname, char *filename, int must_exist)
218 {
219 	char *pathname;
220 	int len;
221 	int f;
222 
223 	if (dirname == NULL || *dirname == '\0')
224 		return (NULL);
225 	/*
226 	 * Construct the full pathname.
227 	 */
228 	len = (int) (strlen(dirname) + strlen(filename) + 2);
229 	pathname = (char *) calloc(len, sizeof(char));
230 	if (pathname == NULL)
231 		return (NULL);
232 	SNPRINTF3(pathname, len, "%s%s%s", dirname, PATHNAME_SEP, filename);
233 	if (must_exist)
234 	{
235 		/*
236 		 * Make sure the file exists.
237 		 */
238 		f = open(pathname, OPEN_READ);
239 		if (f < 0)
240 		{
241 			free(pathname);
242 			pathname = NULL;
243 		} else
244 		{
245 			close(f);
246 		}
247 	}
248 	return (pathname);
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * Return the full pathname of the given file in the "home directory".
253  */
homefile(char * filename)254 public char * homefile(char *filename)
255 {
256 	char *pathname;
257 
258 	/* Try $HOME/filename. */
259 	pathname = dirfile(lgetenv("HOME"), filename, 1);
260 	if (pathname != NULL)
261 		return (pathname);
262 #if OS2
263 	/* Try $INIT/filename. */
264 	pathname = dirfile(lgetenv("INIT"), filename, 1);
265 	if (pathname != NULL)
266 		return (pathname);
267 #endif
268 #if MSDOS_COMPILER || OS2
269 	/* Look for the file anywhere on search path. */
270 	pathname = (char *) ecalloc(_MAX_PATH, sizeof(char));
271 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
272 	{
273 		char *res = searchpath(filename);
274 		if (res == 0)
275 			*pathname = '\0';
276 		else
277 			strcpy(pathname, res);
278 	}
279 #else
280 	_searchenv(filename, "PATH", pathname);
281 #endif
282 	if (*pathname != '\0')
283 		return (pathname);
284 	free(pathname);
285 #endif
286 	return (NULL);
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * Expand a string, substituting any "%" with the current filename,
291  * and any "#" with the previous filename.
292  * But a string of N "%"s is just replaced with N-1 "%"s.
293  * Likewise for a string of N "#"s.
294  * {{ This is a lot of work just to support % and #. }}
295  */
fexpand(char * s)296 public char * fexpand(char *s)
297 {
298 	char *fr, *to;
299 	int n;
300 	char *e;
301 	IFILE ifile;
302 
303 #define fchar_ifile(c) \
304 	((c) == '%' ? curr_ifile : \
305 	 (c) == '#' ? old_ifile : NULL_IFILE)
306 
307 	/*
308 	 * Make one pass to see how big a buffer we
309 	 * need to allocate for the expanded string.
310 	 */
311 	n = 0;
312 	for (fr = s;  *fr != '\0';  fr++)
313 	{
314 		switch (*fr)
315 		{
316 		case '%':
317 		case '#':
318 			if (fr > s && fr[-1] == *fr)
319 			{
320 				/*
321 				 * Second (or later) char in a string
322 				 * of identical chars.  Treat as normal.
323 				 */
324 				n++;
325 			} else if (fr[1] != *fr)
326 			{
327 				/*
328 				 * Single char (not repeated).  Treat specially.
329 				 */
330 				ifile = fchar_ifile(*fr);
331 				if (ifile == NULL_IFILE)
332 					n++;
333 				else
334 					n += (int) strlen(get_filename(ifile));
335 			}
336 			/*
337 			 * Else it is the first char in a string of
338 			 * identical chars.  Just discard it.
339 			 */
340 			break;
341 		default:
342 			n++;
343 			break;
344 		}
345 	}
346 
347 	e = (char *) ecalloc(n+1, sizeof(char));
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * Now copy the string, expanding any "%" or "#".
351 	 */
352 	to = e;
353 	for (fr = s;  *fr != '\0';  fr++)
354 	{
355 		switch (*fr)
356 		{
357 		case '%':
358 		case '#':
359 			if (fr > s && fr[-1] == *fr)
360 			{
361 				*to++ = *fr;
362 			} else if (fr[1] != *fr)
363 			{
364 				ifile = fchar_ifile(*fr);
365 				if (ifile == NULL_IFILE)
366 					*to++ = *fr;
367 				else
368 				{
369 					strcpy(to, get_filename(ifile));
370 					to += strlen(to);
371 				}
372 			}
373 			break;
374 		default:
375 			*to++ = *fr;
376 			break;
377 		}
378 	}
379 	*to = '\0';
380 	return (e);
381 }
382 
383 
384 #if TAB_COMPLETE_FILENAME
385 
386 /*
387  * Return a blank-separated list of filenames which "complete"
388  * the given string.
389  */
fcomplete(char * s)390 public char * fcomplete(char *s)
391 {
392 	char *fpat;
393 	char *qs;
394 
395 	if (secure)
396 		return (NULL);
397 	/*
398 	 * Complete the filename "s" by globbing "s*".
399 	 */
400 #if MSDOS_COMPILER && (MSDOS_COMPILER == MSOFTC || MSDOS_COMPILER == BORLANDC)
401 	/*
402 	 * But in DOS, we have to glob "s*.*".
403 	 * But if the final component of the filename already has
404 	 * a dot in it, just do "s*".
405 	 * (Thus, "FILE" is globbed as "FILE*.*",
406 	 *  but "FILE.A" is globbed as "FILE.A*").
407 	 */
408 	{
409 		char *slash;
410 		int len;
411 		for (slash = s+strlen(s)-1;  slash > s;  slash--)
412 			if (*slash == *PATHNAME_SEP || *slash == '/')
413 				break;
414 		len = (int) strlen(s) + 4;
415 		fpat = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
416 		if (strchr(slash, '.') == NULL)
417 			SNPRINTF1(fpat, len, "%s*.*", s);
418 		else
419 			SNPRINTF1(fpat, len, "%s*", s);
420 	}
421 #else
422 	{
423 	int len = (int) strlen(s) + 2;
424 	fpat = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
425 	SNPRINTF1(fpat, len, "%s*", s);
426 	}
427 #endif
428 	qs = lglob(fpat);
429 	s = shell_unquote(qs);
430 	if (strcmp(s,fpat) == 0)
431 	{
432 		/*
433 		 * The filename didn't expand.
434 		 */
435 		free(qs);
436 		qs = NULL;
437 	}
438 	free(s);
439 	free(fpat);
440 	return (qs);
441 }
442 #endif
443 
444 /*
445  * Try to determine if a file is "binary".
446  * This is just a guess, and we need not try too hard to make it accurate.
447  */
bin_file(int f)448 public int bin_file(int f)
449 {
450 	int n;
451 	int bin_count = 0;
452 	char data[256];
453 	char* p;
454 	char* edata;
455 
456 	if (!seekable(f))
457 		return (0);
458 	if (lseek(f, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == BAD_LSEEK)
459 		return (0);
460 	n = read(f, data, sizeof(data));
461 	if (n <= 0)
462 		return (0);
463 	edata = &data[n];
464 	for (p = data;  p < edata;  )
465 	{
466 		if (utf_mode && !is_utf8_well_formed(p, edata-p))
467 		{
468 			bin_count++;
469 			utf_skip_to_lead(&p, edata);
470 		} else
471 		{
472 			LWCHAR c = step_char(&p, +1, edata);
473 			struct ansi_state *pansi;
474 			if (ctldisp == OPT_ONPLUS && (pansi = ansi_start(c)) != NULL)
475 			{
476 				skip_ansi(pansi, &p, edata);
477 				ansi_done(pansi);
478 			} else if (binary_char(c))
479 				bin_count++;
480 		}
481 	}
482 	/*
483 	 * Call it a binary file if there are more than 5 binary characters
484 	 * in the first 256 bytes of the file.
485 	 */
486 	return (bin_count > 5);
487 }
488 
489 /*
490  * Try to determine the size of a file by seeking to the end.
491  */
seek_filesize(int f)492 static POSITION seek_filesize(int f)
493 {
494 	off_t spos;
495 
496 	spos = lseek(f, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
497 	if (spos == BAD_LSEEK)
498 		return (NULL_POSITION);
499 	return ((POSITION) spos);
500 }
501 
502 #if HAVE_POPEN
503 /*
504  * Read a string from a file.
505  * Return a pointer to the string in memory.
506  */
readfd(FILE * fd)507 static char * readfd(FILE *fd)
508 {
509 	int len;
510 	int ch;
511 	char *buf;
512 	char *p;
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * Make a guess about how many chars in the string
516 	 * and allocate a buffer to hold it.
517 	 */
518 	len = 100;
519 	buf = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
520 	for (p = buf;  ;  p++)
521 	{
522 		if ((ch = getc(fd)) == '\n' || ch == EOF)
523 			break;
524 		if (p - buf >= len-1)
525 		{
526 			/*
527 			 * The string is too big to fit in the buffer we have.
528 			 * Allocate a new buffer, twice as big.
529 			 */
530 			len *= 2;
531 			*p = '\0';
532 			p = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
533 			strcpy(p, buf);
534 			free(buf);
535 			buf = p;
536 			p = buf + strlen(buf);
537 		}
538 		*p = ch;
539 	}
540 	*p = '\0';
541 	return (buf);
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * Execute a shell command.
546  * Return a pointer to a pipe connected to the shell command's standard output.
547  */
shellcmd(char * cmd)548 static FILE * shellcmd(char *cmd)
549 {
550 	FILE *fd;
551 
552 #if HAVE_SHELL
553 	char *shell;
554 
555 	shell = lgetenv("SHELL");
556 	if (!isnullenv(shell))
557 	{
558 		char *scmd;
559 		char *esccmd;
560 
561 		/*
562 		 * Read the output of <$SHELL -c cmd>.
563 		 * Escape any metacharacters in the command.
564 		 */
565 		esccmd = shell_quote(cmd);
566 		if (esccmd == NULL)
567 		{
568 			fd = popen(cmd, "r");
569 		} else
570 		{
571 			int len = (int) (strlen(shell) + strlen(esccmd) + 5);
572 			scmd = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
573 			SNPRINTF3(scmd, len, "%s %s %s", shell, shell_coption(), esccmd);
574 			free(esccmd);
575 			fd = popen(scmd, "r");
576 			free(scmd);
577 		}
578 	} else
579 #endif
580 	{
581 		fd = popen(cmd, "r");
582 	}
583 	/*
584 	 * Redirection in `popen' might have messed with the
585 	 * standard devices.  Restore binary input mode.
586 	 */
587 	SET_BINARY(0);
588 	return (fd);
589 }
590 
591 #endif /* HAVE_POPEN */
592 
593 
594 /*
595  * Expand a filename, doing any system-specific metacharacter substitutions.
596  */
lglob(char * filename)597 public char * lglob(char *filename)
598 {
599 	char *gfilename;
600 
601 	filename = fexpand(filename);
602 	if (secure)
603 		return (filename);
604 
605 #ifdef DECL_GLOB_LIST
606 {
607 	/*
608 	 * The globbing function returns a list of names.
609 	 */
610 	int length;
611 	char *p;
612 	char *qfilename;
613 	DECL_GLOB_LIST(list)
614 
615 	GLOB_LIST(filename, list);
616 	if (GLOB_LIST_FAILED(list))
617 	{
618 		return (filename);
619 	}
620 	length = 1; /* Room for trailing null byte */
621 	for (SCAN_GLOB_LIST(list, p))
622 	{
623 		INIT_GLOB_LIST(list, p);
624 		qfilename = shell_quote(p);
625 		if (qfilename != NULL)
626 		{
627 			length += strlen(qfilename) + 1;
628 			free(qfilename);
629 		}
630 	}
631 	gfilename = (char *) ecalloc(length, sizeof(char));
632 	for (SCAN_GLOB_LIST(list, p))
633 	{
634 		INIT_GLOB_LIST(list, p);
635 		qfilename = shell_quote(p);
636 		if (qfilename != NULL)
637 		{
638 			sprintf(gfilename + strlen(gfilename), "%s ", qfilename);
639 			free(qfilename);
640 		}
641 	}
642 	/*
643 	 * Overwrite the final trailing space with a null terminator.
644 	 */
645 	*--p = '\0';
646 	GLOB_LIST_DONE(list);
647 }
648 #else
649 #ifdef DECL_GLOB_NAME
650 {
651 	/*
652 	 * The globbing function returns a single name, and
653 	 * is called multiple times to walk thru all names.
654 	 */
655 	char *p;
656 	int len;
657 	int n;
658 	char *pfilename;
659 	char *qfilename;
660 	DECL_GLOB_NAME(fnd,drive,dir,fname,ext,handle)
661 
662 	GLOB_FIRST_NAME(filename, &fnd, handle);
663 	if (GLOB_FIRST_FAILED(handle))
664 	{
665 		return (filename);
666 	}
667 
668 	_splitpath(filename, drive, dir, fname, ext);
669 	len = 100;
670 	gfilename = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
671 	p = gfilename;
672 	do {
673 		n = (int) (strlen(drive) + strlen(dir) + strlen(fnd.GLOB_NAME) + 1);
674 		pfilename = (char *) ecalloc(n, sizeof(char));
675 		SNPRINTF3(pfilename, n, "%s%s%s", drive, dir, fnd.GLOB_NAME);
676 		qfilename = shell_quote(pfilename);
677 		free(pfilename);
678 		if (qfilename != NULL)
679 		{
680 			n = (int) strlen(qfilename);
681 			while (p - gfilename + n + 2 >= len)
682 			{
683 				/*
684 				 * No room in current buffer.
685 				 * Allocate a bigger one.
686 				 */
687 				len *= 2;
688 				*p = '\0';
689 				p = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
690 				strcpy(p, gfilename);
691 				free(gfilename);
692 				gfilename = p;
693 				p = gfilename + strlen(gfilename);
694 			}
695 			strcpy(p, qfilename);
696 			free(qfilename);
697 			p += n;
698 			*p++ = ' ';
699 		}
700 	} while (GLOB_NEXT_NAME(handle, &fnd) == 0);
701 
702 	/*
703 	 * Overwrite the final trailing space with a null terminator.
704 	 */
705 	*--p = '\0';
706 	GLOB_NAME_DONE(handle);
707 }
708 #else
709 #if HAVE_POPEN
710 {
711 	/*
712 	 * We get the shell to glob the filename for us by passing
713 	 * an "echo" command to the shell and reading its output.
714 	 */
715 	FILE *fd;
716 	char *s;
717 	char *lessecho;
718 	char *cmd;
719 	char *esc;
720 	int len;
721 
722 	esc = get_meta_escape();
723 	if (strlen(esc) == 0)
724 		esc = "-";
725 	esc = shell_quote(esc);
726 	if (esc == NULL)
727 	{
728 		return (filename);
729 	}
730 	lessecho = lgetenv("LESSECHO");
731 	if (isnullenv(lessecho))
732 		lessecho = "lessecho";
733 	/*
734 	 * Invoke lessecho, and read its output (a globbed list of filenames).
735 	 */
736 	len = (int) (strlen(lessecho) + strlen(filename) + (7*strlen(metachars())) + 24);
737 	cmd = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
738 	SNPRINTF4(cmd, len, "%s -p0x%x -d0x%x -e%s ", lessecho,
739 		(unsigned char) openquote, (unsigned char) closequote, esc);
740 	free(esc);
741 	for (s = metachars();  *s != '\0';  s++)
742 		sprintf(cmd + strlen(cmd), "-n0x%x ", (unsigned char) *s);
743 	sprintf(cmd + strlen(cmd), "-- %s", filename);
744 	fd = shellcmd(cmd);
745 	free(cmd);
746 	if (fd == NULL)
747 	{
748 		/*
749 		 * Cannot create the pipe.
750 		 * Just return the original (fexpanded) filename.
751 		 */
752 		return (filename);
753 	}
754 	gfilename = readfd(fd);
755 	pclose(fd);
756 	if (*gfilename == '\0')
757 	{
758 		free(gfilename);
759 		return (filename);
760 	}
761 }
762 #else
763 	/*
764 	 * No globbing functions at all.  Just use the fexpanded filename.
765 	 */
766 	gfilename = save(filename);
767 #endif
768 #endif
769 #endif
770 	free(filename);
771 	return (gfilename);
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Does path not represent something in the file system?
776  */
is_fake_pathname(char * path)777 public int is_fake_pathname(char *path)
778 {
779 	return (strcmp(path, "-") == 0 ||
780 	        strcmp(path, FAKE_HELPFILE) == 0 || strcmp(path, FAKE_EMPTYFILE) == 0);
781 }
782 
783 /*
784  * Return canonical pathname.
785  */
lrealpath(char * path)786 public char * lrealpath(char *path)
787 {
788 	if (!is_fake_pathname(path))
789 	{
790 #if HAVE_REALPATH
791 		char rpath[PATH_MAX];
792 		if (realpath(path, rpath) != NULL)
793 			return (save(rpath));
794 #endif
795 	}
796 	return (save(path));
797 }
798 
799 #if HAVE_POPEN
800 /*
801  * Return number of %s escapes in a string.
802  * Return a large number if there are any other % escapes besides %s.
803  */
num_pct_s(char * lessopen)804 static int num_pct_s(char *lessopen)
805 {
806 	int num = 0;
807 
808 	while (*lessopen != '\0')
809 	{
810 		if (*lessopen == '%')
811 		{
812 			if (lessopen[1] == '%')
813 				++lessopen;
814 			else if (lessopen[1] == 's')
815 				++num;
816 			else
817 				return (999);
818 		}
819 		++lessopen;
820 	}
821 	return (num);
822 }
823 #endif
824 
825 /*
826  * See if we should open a "replacement file"
827  * instead of the file we're about to open.
828  */
open_altfile(char * filename,int * pf,void ** pfd)829 public char * open_altfile(char *filename, int *pf, void **pfd)
830 {
831 #if !HAVE_POPEN
832 	return (NULL);
833 #else
834 	char *lessopen;
835 	char *qfilename;
836 	char *cmd;
837 	int len;
838 	FILE *fd;
839 #if HAVE_FILENO
840 	int returnfd = 0;
841 #endif
842 
843 	if (!use_lessopen || secure)
844 		return (NULL);
845 	ch_ungetchar(-1);
846 	if ((lessopen = lgetenv("LESSOPEN")) == NULL)
847 		return (NULL);
848 	while (*lessopen == '|')
849 	{
850 		/*
851 		 * If LESSOPEN starts with a |, it indicates
852 		 * a "pipe preprocessor".
853 		 */
854 #if !HAVE_FILENO
855 		error("LESSOPEN pipe is not supported", NULL_PARG);
856 		return (NULL);
857 #else
858 		lessopen++;
859 		returnfd++;
860 #endif
861 	}
862 	if (*lessopen == '-')
863 	{
864 		/*
865 		 * Lessopen preprocessor will accept "-" as a filename.
866 		 */
867 		lessopen++;
868 	} else
869 	{
870 		if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0)
871 			return (NULL);
872 	}
873 	if (num_pct_s(lessopen) != 1)
874 	{
875 		error("LESSOPEN ignored: must contain exactly one %%s", NULL_PARG);
876 		return (NULL);
877 	}
878 
879 	qfilename = shell_quote(filename);
880 	len = (int) (strlen(lessopen) + strlen(qfilename) + 2);
881 	cmd = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
882 	SNPRINTF1(cmd, len, lessopen, qfilename);
883 	free(qfilename);
884 	fd = shellcmd(cmd);
885 	free(cmd);
886 	if (fd == NULL)
887 	{
888 		/*
889 		 * Cannot create the pipe.
890 		 */
891 		return (NULL);
892 	}
893 #if HAVE_FILENO
894 	if (returnfd)
895 	{
896 		char c;
897 		int f;
898 
899 		/*
900 		 * The alt file is a pipe. Read one char
901 		 * to see if the pipe will produce any data.
902 		 * If it does, push the char back on the pipe.
903 		 */
904 		f = fileno(fd);
905 		SET_BINARY(f);
906 		if (read(f, &c, 1) != 1)
907 		{
908 			/*
909 			 * Pipe is empty.
910 			 * If more than 1 pipe char was specified,
911 			 * the exit status tells whether the file itself
912 			 * is empty, or if there is no alt file.
913 			 * If only one pipe char, just assume no alt file.
914 			 */
915 			int status = pclose(fd);
916 			if (returnfd > 1 && status == 0) {
917 				/* File is empty. */
918 				*pfd = NULL;
919 				*pf = -1;
920 				return (save(FAKE_EMPTYFILE));
921 			}
922 			/* No alt file. */
923 			return (NULL);
924 		}
925 		/* Alt pipe contains data, so use it. */
926 		ch_ungetchar(c);
927 		*pfd = (void *) fd;
928 		*pf = f;
929 		return (save("-"));
930 	}
931 #endif
932 	/* The alt file is a regular file. Read its name from LESSOPEN. */
933 	cmd = readfd(fd);
934 	pclose(fd);
935 	if (*cmd == '\0')
936 	{
937 		/*
938 		 * Pipe is empty.  This means there is no alt file.
939 		 */
940 		free(cmd);
941 		return (NULL);
942 	}
943 	return (cmd);
944 #endif /* HAVE_POPEN */
945 }
946 
947 /*
948  * Close a replacement file.
949  */
close_altfile(char * altfilename,char * filename)950 public void close_altfile(char *altfilename, char *filename)
951 {
952 #if HAVE_POPEN
953 	char *lessclose;
954 	char *qfilename;
955 	char *qaltfilename;
956 	FILE *fd;
957 	char *cmd;
958 	int len;
959 
960 	if (secure)
961 		return;
962 	ch_ungetchar(-1);
963 	if ((lessclose = lgetenv("LESSCLOSE")) == NULL)
964 		return;
965 	if (num_pct_s(lessclose) > 2)
966 	{
967 		error("LESSCLOSE ignored; must contain no more than 2 %%s", NULL_PARG);
968 		return;
969 	}
970 	qfilename = shell_quote(filename);
971 	qaltfilename = shell_quote(altfilename);
972 	len = (int) (strlen(lessclose) + strlen(qfilename) + strlen(qaltfilename) + 2);
973 	cmd = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
974 	SNPRINTF2(cmd, len, lessclose, qfilename, qaltfilename);
975 	free(qaltfilename);
976 	free(qfilename);
977 	fd = shellcmd(cmd);
978 	free(cmd);
979 	if (fd != NULL)
980 		pclose(fd);
981 #endif
982 }
983 
984 /*
985  * Is the specified file a directory?
986  */
is_dir(char * filename)987 public int is_dir(char *filename)
988 {
989 	int isdir = 0;
990 
991 #if HAVE_STAT
992 {
993 	int r;
994 	struct stat statbuf;
995 
996 	r = stat(filename, &statbuf);
997 	isdir = (r >= 0 && S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode));
998 }
999 #else
1000 #ifdef _OSK
1001 {
1002 	int f;
1003 
1004 	f = open(filename, S_IREAD | S_IFDIR);
1005 	if (f >= 0)
1006 		close(f);
1007 	isdir = (f >= 0);
1008 }
1009 #endif
1010 #endif
1011 	return (isdir);
1012 }
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * Returns NULL if the file can be opened and
1016  * is an ordinary file, otherwise an error message
1017  * (if it cannot be opened or is a directory, etc.)
1018  */
bad_file(char * filename)1019 public char * bad_file(char *filename)
1020 {
1021 	char *m = NULL;
1022 
1023 	if (!force_open && is_dir(filename))
1024 	{
1025 		static char is_a_dir[] = " is a directory";
1026 
1027 		m = (char *) ecalloc(strlen(filename) + sizeof(is_a_dir),
1028 			sizeof(char));
1029 		strcpy(m, filename);
1030 		strcat(m, is_a_dir);
1031 	} else
1032 	{
1033 #if HAVE_STAT
1034 		int r;
1035 		struct stat statbuf;
1036 
1037 		r = stat(filename, &statbuf);
1038 		if (r < 0)
1039 		{
1040 			m = errno_message(filename);
1041 		} else if (force_open)
1042 		{
1043 			m = NULL;
1044 		} else if (!S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
1045 		{
1046 			static char not_reg[] = " is not a regular file (use -f to see it)";
1047 			m = (char *) ecalloc(strlen(filename) + sizeof(not_reg),
1048 				sizeof(char));
1049 			strcpy(m, filename);
1050 			strcat(m, not_reg);
1051 		}
1052 #endif
1053 	}
1054 	return (m);
1055 }
1056 
1057 /*
1058  * Return the size of a file, as cheaply as possible.
1059  * In Unix, we can stat the file.
1060  */
filesize(int f)1061 public POSITION filesize(int f)
1062 {
1063 #if HAVE_STAT
1064 	struct stat statbuf;
1065 
1066 	if (fstat(f, &statbuf) >= 0)
1067 		return ((POSITION) statbuf.st_size);
1068 #else
1069 #ifdef _OSK
1070 	long size;
1071 
1072 	if ((size = (long) _gs_size(f)) >= 0)
1073 		return ((POSITION) size);
1074 #endif
1075 #endif
1076 	return (seek_filesize(f));
1077 }
1078 
curr_ifile_changed(void)1079 public int curr_ifile_changed(void)
1080 {
1081 #if HAVE_STAT_INO
1082 	/*
1083 	 * If the file's i-number or device has changed,
1084 	 * or if the file is smaller than it previously was,
1085 	 * the file must be different.
1086 	 */
1087 	struct stat st;
1088 	POSITION curr_pos = ch_tell();
1089 	int r = stat(get_filename(curr_ifile), &st);
1090 	if (r == 0 && (st.st_ino != curr_ino ||
1091 		st.st_dev != curr_dev ||
1092 		(curr_pos != NULL_POSITION && st.st_size < curr_pos)))
1093 		return (TRUE);
1094 #endif
1095 	return (FALSE);
1096 }
1097 
1098 /*
1099  *
1100  */
shell_coption(void)1101 public char * shell_coption(void)
1102 {
1103 	return ("-c");
1104 }
1105 
1106 /*
1107  * Return last component of a pathname.
1108  */
last_component(char * name)1109 public char * last_component(char *name)
1110 {
1111 	char *slash;
1112 
1113 	for (slash = name + strlen(name);  slash > name; )
1114 	{
1115 		--slash;
1116 		if (*slash == *PATHNAME_SEP || *slash == '/')
1117 			return (slash + 1);
1118 	}
1119 	return (name);
1120 }
1121