1 /* $nEtBSD: makefs.h,v 1.38 2022/04/09 10:05:35 riastradh Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc. 8 * 9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 11 * are met: 12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 18 * must display the following acknowledgement: 19 * This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by 20 * Wasabi Systems, Inc. 21 * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse 22 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior 23 * written permission. 24 * 25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND 26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 27 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 28 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC 29 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 30 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 31 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 32 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 33 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 34 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 35 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 36 */ 37 38 #ifndef _MAKEFS_H 39 #define _MAKEFS_H 40 41 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H 42 #include "nbtool_config.h" 43 #else 44 #define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS 1 45 #define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN 1 46 #define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC 1 47 #define HAVE_STRUCT_STATVFS_F_IOSIZE 1 48 #define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_BIRTHTIME 1 49 #define HAVE_FSTATVFS 1 50 #endif 51 52 #include <stdio.h> 53 #include <sys/stat.h> 54 #include <err.h> 55 56 /* 57 * fsnode - 58 * a component of the tree; contains a filename, a pointer to 59 * fsinode, optional symlink name, and tree pointers 60 * 61 * fsinode - 62 * equivalent to an inode, containing target file system inode number, 63 * refcount (nlink), and stat buffer 64 * 65 * A tree of fsnodes looks like this: 66 * 67 * name "." "bin" "netbsd" 68 * type S_IFDIR S_IFDIR S_IFREG 69 * next > > NULL 70 * parent NULL NULL NULL 71 * child NULL v 72 * 73 * name "." "ls" 74 * type S_IFDIR S_IFREG 75 * next > NULL 76 * parent ^ ^ (to "bin") 77 * child NULL NULL 78 * 79 * Notes: 80 * - first always points to first entry, at current level, which 81 * must be "." when the tree has been built; during build it may 82 * not be if "." hasn't yet been found by readdir(2). 83 */ 84 85 enum fi_flags { 86 FI_SIZED = 1<<0, /* inode sized */ 87 FI_ALLOCATED = 1<<1, /* fsinode->ino allocated */ 88 FI_WRITTEN = 1<<2, /* inode written */ 89 }; 90 91 typedef struct { 92 uint64_t ino; /* inode number used on target fs */ 93 uint32_t nlink; /* number of links to this entry */ 94 enum fi_flags flags; /* flags used by fs specific code */ 95 struct stat st; /* stat entry */ 96 void *fsuse; /* for storing FS dependent info */ 97 } fsinode; 98 99 typedef struct _fsnode { 100 struct _fsnode *parent; /* parent (NULL if root) */ 101 struct _fsnode *child; /* child (if type == S_IFDIR) */ 102 struct _fsnode *next; /* next */ 103 struct _fsnode *first; /* first node of current level (".") */ 104 uint32_t type; /* type of entry */ 105 fsinode *inode; /* actual inode data */ 106 char *symlink; /* symlink target */ 107 const char *root; /* root path */ 108 char *path; /* directory name */ 109 char *name; /* file name */ 110 int flags; /* misc flags */ 111 } fsnode; 112 113 #define FSNODE_F_HASSPEC 0x01 /* fsnode has a spec entry */ 114 115 /* 116 * option_t - contains option name, description, pointer to location to store 117 * result, and range checks for the result. Used to simplify fs specific 118 * option setting 119 */ 120 typedef enum { 121 OPT_STRARRAY, 122 OPT_STRPTR, 123 OPT_STRBUF, 124 OPT_BOOL, 125 OPT_INT8, 126 OPT_INT16, 127 OPT_INT32, 128 OPT_INT64 129 } opttype_t; 130 131 typedef struct { 132 char letter; /* option letter NUL for none */ 133 const char *name; /* option name */ 134 void *value; /* where to stuff the value */ 135 opttype_t type; /* type of entry */ 136 long long minimum; /* minimum for value */ 137 long long maximum; /* maximum for value */ 138 const char *desc; /* option description */ 139 } option_t; 140 141 /* 142 * fsinfo_t - contains various settings and parameters pertaining to 143 * the image, including current settings, global options, and fs 144 * specific options 145 */ 146 typedef struct makefs_fsinfo { 147 /* current settings */ 148 off_t size; /* total size */ 149 off_t inodes; /* number of inodes */ 150 uint32_t curinode; /* current inode */ 151 152 /* image settings */ 153 int fd; /* file descriptor of image */ 154 void *superblock; /* superblock */ 155 int onlyspec; /* only add entries in specfile */ 156 157 158 /* global options */ 159 off_t minsize; /* minimum size image should be */ 160 off_t maxsize; /* maximum size image can be */ 161 off_t freefiles; /* free file entries to leave */ 162 off_t freeblocks; /* free blocks to leave */ 163 off_t offset; /* offset from start of file */ 164 int freefilepc; /* free file % */ 165 int freeblockpc; /* free block % */ 166 int needswap; /* non-zero if byte swapping needed */ 167 int sectorsize; /* sector size */ 168 int sparse; /* sparse image, don't fill it with zeros */ 169 int replace; /* replace files when merging */ 170 int follow; /* follow symlinks */ 171 172 void *fs_specific; /* File system specific additions. */ 173 option_t *fs_options; /* File system specific options */ 174 } fsinfo_t; 175 176 177 178 179 void apply_specfile(const char *, const char *, fsnode *, int); 180 void dump_fsnodes(fsnode *); 181 const char * inode_type(mode_t); 182 int set_option(const option_t *, const char *, char *, size_t); 183 void print_options(FILE *, const option_t *); 184 int set_option_var(const option_t *, const char *, const char *, 185 char *, size_t); 186 fsnode * walk_dir(const char *, const char *, fsnode *, fsnode *, int, 187 int); 188 void free_fsnodes(fsnode *); 189 option_t * copy_opts(const option_t *); 190 191 #define DECLARE_FUN(fs) \ 192 void fs ## _prep_opts(fsinfo_t *); \ 193 int fs ## _parse_opts(const char *, fsinfo_t *); \ 194 void fs ## _cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *); \ 195 void fs ## _makefs(const char *, const char *, fsnode *, fsinfo_t *) 196 197 DECLARE_FUN(ffs); 198 DECLARE_FUN(cd9660); 199 DECLARE_FUN(chfs); 200 DECLARE_FUN(v7fs); 201 DECLARE_FUN(msdos); 202 DECLARE_FUN(udf); 203 204 extern u_int debug; 205 extern struct timespec start_time; 206 extern struct stat stampst; 207 208 /* 209 * If -x is specified, we want to exclude nodes which do not appear 210 * in the spec file. 211 */ 212 #define FSNODE_EXCLUDE_P(opts, fsnode) \ 213 ((opts)->onlyspec != 0 && ((fsnode)->flags & FSNODE_F_HASSPEC) == 0) 214 215 #define DEBUG_TIME 0x00000001 216 /* debug bits 1..3 unused at this time */ 217 #define DEBUG_WALK_DIR 0x00000010 218 #define DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE 0x00000020 219 #define DEBUG_WALK_DIR_LINKCHECK 0x00000040 220 #define DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES 0x00000080 221 #define DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES_VERBOSE 0x00000100 222 #define DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS 0x00000200 223 #define DEBUG_FS_MAKEFS 0x00000400 224 #define DEBUG_FS_VALIDATE 0x00000800 225 #define DEBUG_FS_CREATE_IMAGE 0x00001000 226 #define DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR 0x00002000 227 #define DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR_NODE 0x00004000 228 #define DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR_ADD_DIRENT 0x00008000 229 #define DEBUG_FS_POPULATE 0x00010000 230 #define DEBUG_FS_POPULATE_DIRBUF 0x00020000 231 #define DEBUG_FS_POPULATE_NODE 0x00040000 232 #define DEBUG_FS_WRITE_FILE 0x00080000 233 #define DEBUG_FS_WRITE_FILE_BLOCK 0x00100000 234 #define DEBUG_FS_MAKE_DIRBUF 0x00200000 235 #define DEBUG_FS_WRITE_INODE 0x00400000 236 #define DEBUG_BUF_BREAD 0x00800000 237 #define DEBUG_BUF_BWRITE 0x01000000 238 #define DEBUG_BUF_GETBLK 0x02000000 239 #define DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE 0x04000000 240 #define DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY 0x08000000 241 #define DEBUG_APPLY_SPECONLY 0x10000000 242 243 #define DEBUG_STRINGS \ 244 { "time", DEBUG_TIME }, \ 245 { "walk_dir", DEBUG_WALK_DIR }, \ 246 { "walk_dir_node", DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE }, \ 247 { "walk_dir_linkcheck", DEBUG_WALK_DIR_LINKCHECK }, \ 248 { "dump_fsnodes", DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES }, \ 249 { "dump_fsnodes_verbose", DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES_VERBOSE }, \ 250 { "fs_parse_opts", DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS }, \ 251 { "fs_makefs", DEBUG_FS_MAKEFS }, \ 252 { "fs_validate", DEBUG_FS_VALIDATE }, \ 253 { "fs_create_image", DEBUG_FS_CREATE_IMAGE }, \ 254 { "fs_size_dir", DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR }, \ 255 { "fs_size_dir_node", DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR_NODE }, \ 256 { "fs_size_dir_add_dirent", DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR_ADD_DIRENT }, \ 257 { "fs_populate", DEBUG_FS_POPULATE }, \ 258 { "fs_populate_dirbuf", DEBUG_FS_POPULATE_DIRBUF }, \ 259 { "fs_populate_node", DEBUG_FS_POPULATE_NODE }, \ 260 { "fs_write_file", DEBUG_FS_WRITE_FILE }, \ 261 { "fs_write_file_block", DEBUG_FS_WRITE_FILE_BLOCK }, \ 262 { "fs_make_dirbuf", DEBUG_FS_MAKE_DIRBUF }, \ 263 { "fs_write_inode", DEBUG_FS_WRITE_INODE }, \ 264 { "buf_bread", DEBUG_BUF_BREAD }, \ 265 { "buf_bwrite", DEBUG_BUF_BWRITE }, \ 266 { "buf_getblk", DEBUG_BUF_GETBLK }, \ 267 { "apply_specfile", DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE }, \ 268 { "apply_specentry", DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY }, \ 269 { "apply_speconly", DEBUG_APPLY_SPECONLY }, 270 271 #define TIMER_START(x) \ 272 if (debug & DEBUG_TIME) \ 273 gettimeofday(&(x), NULL) 274 275 #define TIMER_RESULTS(x,d) \ 276 if (debug & DEBUG_TIME) { \ 277 struct timeval end, td; \ 278 gettimeofday(&end, NULL); \ 279 timersub(&end, &(x), &td); \ 280 printf("%s took %lld.%06ld seconds\n", \ 281 (d), (long long)td.tv_sec, \ 282 (long)td.tv_usec); \ 283 } 284 285 286 #ifndef DEFAULT_FSTYPE 287 #define DEFAULT_FSTYPE "ffs" 288 #endif 289 290 291 /* 292 * ffs specific settings 293 * --------------------- 294 */ 295 296 #define FFS_EI /* for opposite endian support in ffs headers */ 297 298 299 #endif /* _MAKEFS_H */ 300