xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/openssl/dsa.c (revision e7718adaf9bdf5a32db0f291795197a85ccbb6ed)
1 /* $OpenBSD: dsa.c,v 1.18 2023/03/06 14:32:06 tb Exp $ */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>	/* for OPENSSL_NO_DSA */
60 
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <time.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 
66 #include "apps.h"
67 
68 #include <openssl/bio.h>
69 #include <openssl/bn.h>
70 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
71 #include <openssl/err.h>
72 #include <openssl/evp.h>
73 #include <openssl/pem.h>
74 #include <openssl/x509.h>
75 
76 static struct {
77 	const EVP_CIPHER *enc;
78 	char *infile;
79 	int informat;
80 	int modulus;
81 	int noout;
82 	char *outfile;
83 	int outformat;
84 	char *passargin;
85 	char *passargout;
86 	int pubin;
87 	int pubout;
88 	int pvk_encr;
89 	int text;
90 } cfg;
91 
92 static int
dsa_opt_enc(int argc,char ** argv,int * argsused)93 dsa_opt_enc(int argc, char **argv, int *argsused)
94 {
95 	char *name = argv[0];
96 
97 	if (*name++ != '-')
98 		return (1);
99 
100 	if ((cfg.enc = EVP_get_cipherbyname(name)) != NULL) {
101 		*argsused = 1;
102 		return (0);
103 	}
104 
105 	return (1);
106 }
107 
108 static const struct option dsa_options[] = {
109 	{
110 		.name = "in",
111 		.argname = "file",
112 		.desc = "Input file (default stdin)",
113 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
114 		.opt.arg = &cfg.infile,
115 	},
116 	{
117 		.name = "inform",
118 		.argname = "format",
119 		.desc = "Input format (PEM (default) or any other supported"
120 		    " format)",
121 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
122 		.opt.value = &cfg.informat,
123 	},
124 	{
125 		.name = "modulus",
126 		.desc = "Print the DSA public value",
127 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
128 		.opt.flag = &cfg.modulus,
129 	},
130 	{
131 		.name = "noout",
132 		.desc = "No output",
133 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
134 		.opt.flag = &cfg.noout,
135 	},
136 	{
137 		.name = "out",
138 		.argname = "file",
139 		.desc = "Output file (default stdout)",
140 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
141 		.opt.arg = &cfg.outfile,
142 	},
143 	{
144 		.name = "outform",
145 		.argname = "format",
146 		.desc = "Output format (DER, MSBLOB, PEM (default) or PVK)",
147 		.type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
148 		.opt.value = &cfg.outformat,
149 	},
150 	{
151 		.name = "passin",
152 		.argname = "source",
153 		.desc = "Input file passphrase source",
154 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
155 		.opt.arg = &cfg.passargin,
156 	},
157 	{
158 		.name = "passout",
159 		.argname = "source",
160 		.desc = "Output file passphrase source",
161 		.type = OPTION_ARG,
162 		.opt.arg = &cfg.passargout,
163 	},
164 	{
165 		.name = "pubin",
166 		.desc = "Read a public key from the input file instead of"
167 		    " private key",
168 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
169 		.opt.flag = &cfg.pubin,
170 	},
171 	{
172 		.name = "pubout",
173 		.desc = "Output a public key instead of private key",
174 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
175 		.opt.flag = &cfg.pubout,
176 	},
177 	{
178 		.name = "pvk-none",
179 		.desc = "PVK encryption level",
180 		.type = OPTION_VALUE,
181 		.value = 0,
182 		.opt.value = &cfg.pvk_encr,
183 	},
184 	{
185 		.name = "pvk-strong",
186 		.desc = "PVK encryption level (default)",
187 		.type = OPTION_VALUE,
188 		.value = 2,
189 		.opt.value = &cfg.pvk_encr,
190 	},
191 	{
192 		.name = "pvk-weak",
193 		.desc = "PVK encryption level",
194 		.type = OPTION_VALUE,
195 		.value = 1,
196 		.opt.value = &cfg.pvk_encr,
197 	},
198 	{
199 		.name = "text",
200 		.desc = "Print the key in text form",
201 		.type = OPTION_FLAG,
202 		.opt.flag = &cfg.text,
203 	},
204 	{
205 		.name = NULL,
206 		.type = OPTION_ARGV_FUNC,
207 		.opt.argvfunc = dsa_opt_enc,
208 	},
209 	{ NULL },
210 };
211 
212 static void
dsa_usage(void)213 dsa_usage(void)
214 {
215 	int n = 0;
216 
217 	fprintf(stderr,
218 	    "usage: dsa [-in file] [-inform format] [-modulus] [-noout]\n"
219 	    "    [-out file] [-outform format] [-passin src] [-passout src]\n"
220 	    "    [-pubin] [-pubout] [-pvk-none | -pvk-strong | -pvk-weak]\n"
221 	    "    [-text] [-ciphername]\n\n");
222 	options_usage(dsa_options);
223 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
224 
225 	fprintf(stderr, "Valid ciphername values:\n\n");
226 	OBJ_NAME_do_all_sorted(OBJ_NAME_TYPE_CIPHER_METH, show_cipher, &n);
227 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
228 }
229 
230 int
dsa_main(int argc,char ** argv)231 dsa_main(int argc, char **argv)
232 {
233 	int ret = 1;
234 	DSA *dsa = NULL;
235 	int i;
236 	BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
237 	char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
238 
239 	if (pledge("stdio cpath wpath rpath tty", NULL) == -1) {
240 		perror("pledge");
241 		exit(1);
242 	}
243 
244 	memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
245 
246 	cfg.pvk_encr = 2;
247 	cfg.informat = FORMAT_PEM;
248 	cfg.outformat = FORMAT_PEM;
249 
250 	if (options_parse(argc, argv, dsa_options, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
251 		dsa_usage();
252 		goto end;
253 	}
254 
255 	if (!app_passwd(bio_err, cfg.passargin, cfg.passargout,
256 	    &passin, &passout)) {
257 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
258 		goto end;
259 	}
260 
261 	in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
262 	out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
263 	if (in == NULL || out == NULL) {
264 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
265 		goto end;
266 	}
267 	if (cfg.infile == NULL)
268 		BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
269 	else {
270 		if (BIO_read_filename(in, cfg.infile) <= 0) {
271 			perror(cfg.infile);
272 			goto end;
273 		}
274 	}
275 
276 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "read DSA key\n");
277 
278 	{
279 		EVP_PKEY *pkey;
280 
281 		if (cfg.pubin)
282 			pkey = load_pubkey(bio_err, cfg.infile,
283 			    cfg.informat, 1, passin, "Public Key");
284 		else
285 			pkey = load_key(bio_err, cfg.infile,
286 			    cfg.informat, 1, passin, "Private Key");
287 
288 		if (pkey) {
289 			dsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(pkey);
290 			EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
291 		}
292 	}
293 	if (dsa == NULL) {
294 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load Key\n");
295 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
296 		goto end;
297 	}
298 	if (cfg.outfile == NULL) {
299 		BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
300 	} else {
301 		if (BIO_write_filename(out, cfg.outfile) <= 0) {
302 			perror(cfg.outfile);
303 			goto end;
304 		}
305 	}
306 
307 	if (cfg.text) {
308 		if (!DSA_print(out, dsa, 0)) {
309 			perror(cfg.outfile);
310 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
311 			goto end;
312 		}
313 	}
314 	if (cfg.modulus) {
315 		fprintf(stdout, "Public Key=");
316 		BN_print(out, DSA_get0_pub_key(dsa));
317 		fprintf(stdout, "\n");
318 	}
319 	if (cfg.noout)
320 		goto end;
321 	BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing DSA key\n");
322 	if (cfg.outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
323 		if (cfg.pubin || cfg.pubout)
324 			i = i2d_DSA_PUBKEY_bio(out, dsa);
325 		else
326 			i = i2d_DSAPrivateKey_bio(out, dsa);
327 	} else if (cfg.outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
328 		if (cfg.pubin || cfg.pubout)
329 			i = PEM_write_bio_DSA_PUBKEY(out, dsa);
330 		else
331 			i = PEM_write_bio_DSAPrivateKey(out, dsa, cfg.enc,
332 			    NULL, 0, NULL, passout);
333 #if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RSA) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RC4)
334 	} else if (cfg.outformat == FORMAT_MSBLOB ||
335 	    cfg.outformat == FORMAT_PVK) {
336 		EVP_PKEY *pk;
337 		pk = EVP_PKEY_new();
338 		EVP_PKEY_set1_DSA(pk, dsa);
339 		if (cfg.outformat == FORMAT_PVK)
340 			i = i2b_PVK_bio(out, pk, cfg.pvk_encr, 0,
341 			    passout);
342 		else if (cfg.pubin || cfg.pubout)
343 			i = i2b_PublicKey_bio(out, pk);
344 		else
345 			i = i2b_PrivateKey_bio(out, pk);
346 		EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
347 #endif
348 	} else {
349 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
350 		goto end;
351 	}
352 	if (i <= 0) {
353 		BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write private key\n");
354 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
355 	} else
356 		ret = 0;
357  end:
358 	BIO_free(in);
359 	BIO_free_all(out);
360 	DSA_free(dsa);
361 	free(passin);
362 	free(passout);
363 
364 	return (ret);
365 }
366