xref: /netbsd-src/bin/csh/dir.c (revision 509d26c5fb01645d5dfb1d910cec099cd0f8d510)
1 /* $NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.36 2024/04/24 15:49:03 nia Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.36 2024/04/24 15:49:03 nia Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <stdarg.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 
50 #include "csh.h"
51 #include "dir.h"
52 #include "extern.h"
53 
54 /* Directory management. */
55 
56 static struct directory *dfind(Char *);
57 static Char *dfollow(Char *);
58 static void printdirs(void);
59 static Char *dgoto(Char *);
60 static void skipargs(Char ***, const char *);
61 static void dnewcwd(struct directory *);
62 static void dset(Char *);
63 
64 struct directory dhead;		/* "head" of loop */
65 int printd;			/* force name to be printed */
66 
67 static int dirflag = 0;
68 
69 struct directory *dcwd;
70 
71 /*
72  * dinit - initialize current working directory
73  */
74 void
dinit(Char * hp)75 dinit(Char *hp)
76 {
77     static const char emsg[] = "csh: Trying to start from \"%s\"\n";
78     char path[MAXPATHLEN];
79     struct directory *dp;
80     const char *ecp;
81     Char *cp;
82 
83     /* Don't believe the login shell home, because it may be a symlink */
84     ecp = getcwd(path, MAXPATHLEN);
85     if (ecp == NULL || *ecp == '\0') {
86 	(void)fprintf(csherr, "csh: %s\n", strerror(errno));
87 	if (hp && *hp) {
88 	    ecp = short2str(hp);
89 	    if (chdir(ecp) == -1)
90 		cp = NULL;
91 	    else
92 		cp = Strsave(hp);
93 	    (void)fprintf(csherr, emsg, vis_str(hp));
94 	}
95 	else
96 	    cp = NULL;
97 	if (cp == NULL) {
98 	    (void)fprintf(csherr, emsg, "/");
99 	    if (chdir("/") == -1) {
100 		/* I am not even try to print an error message! */
101 		xexit(1);
102 	    }
103 	    cp = SAVE("/");
104 	}
105     }
106     else {
107 	struct stat swd, shp;
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * See if $HOME is the working directory we got and use that
111 	 */
112 	if (hp && *hp &&
113 	    stat(ecp, &swd) != -1 && stat(short2str(hp), &shp) != -1 &&
114 	    swd.st_dev == shp.st_dev && swd.st_ino == shp.st_ino)
115 	    cp = Strsave(hp);
116 	else {
117 	    const char *cwd;
118 
119 	    /*
120 	     * use PWD if we have it (for subshells)
121 	     */
122 	    if ((cwd = getenv("PWD")) != NULL) {
123 		if (stat(cwd, &shp) != -1 && swd.st_dev == shp.st_dev &&
124 		    swd.st_ino == shp.st_ino)
125 		    ecp = cwd;
126 	    }
127 	    cp = dcanon(SAVE(ecp), STRNULL);
128 	}
129     }
130 
131     dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
132     dp->di_name = cp;
133     dp->di_count = 0;
134     dhead.di_next = dhead.di_prev = dp;
135     dp->di_next = dp->di_prev = &dhead;
136     printd = 0;
137     dnewcwd(dp);
138 }
139 
140 static void
dset(Char * dp)141 dset(Char *dp)
142 {
143     Char **vec;
144 
145     /*
146      * Don't call set() directly cause if the directory contains ` or
147      * other junk characters glob will fail.
148      */
149 
150     vec = xmalloc(2 * sizeof(*vec));
151     vec[0] = Strsave(dp);
152     vec[1] = 0;
153     setq(STRcwd, vec, &shvhed);
154     Setenv(STRPWD, dp);
155 }
156 
157 #define DIR_LONG 1
158 #define DIR_VERT 2
159 #define DIR_LINE 4
160 
161 static void
skipargs(Char *** v,const char * str)162 skipargs(Char ***v, const char *str)
163 {
164     Char  **n, *s;
165 
166     n = *v;
167     dirflag = 0;
168     for (n++; *n != NULL && (*n)[0] == '-'; n++)
169 	for (s = &((*n)[1]); *s; s++)
170 	    switch (*s) {
171 	    case 'l':
172 		dirflag |= DIR_LONG;
173 		break;
174 	    case 'n':
175 		dirflag |= DIR_LINE;
176 		break;
177 	    case 'v':
178 		dirflag |= DIR_VERT;
179 		break;
180 	    default:
181 		stderror(ERR_DIRUS, vis_str(**v), str);
182 		/* NOTREACHED */
183 	    }
184     *v = n;
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * dodirs - list all directories in directory loop
189  */
190 void
191 /*ARGSUSED*/
dodirs(Char ** v,struct command * t)192 dodirs(Char **v, struct command *t)
193 {
194     skipargs(&v, "");
195 
196     if (*v != NULL)
197 	stderror(ERR_DIRUS, "dirs", "");
198     printdirs();
199 }
200 
201 static void
printdirs(void)202 printdirs(void)
203 {
204     struct directory *dp;
205     Char *hp, *s;
206     size_t cur, idx, len;
207 
208     hp = value(STRhome);
209     if (*hp == '\0')
210 	hp = NULL;
211     dp = dcwd;
212     idx = 0;
213     cur = 0;
214     do {
215 	if (dp == &dhead)
216 	    continue;
217 	if (dirflag & DIR_VERT) {
218 	    (void)fprintf(cshout, "%zu\t", idx++);
219 	    cur = 0;
220 	}
221 	if (!(dirflag & DIR_LONG) && hp != NULL && !eq(hp, STRslash) &&
222 	    (len = Strlen(hp), Strncmp(hp, dp->di_name, len) == 0) &&
223 	    (dp->di_name[len] == '\0' || dp->di_name[len] == '/'))
224 	    len = Strlen(s = (dp->di_name + len)) + 2;
225 	else
226 	    len = Strlen(s = dp->di_name) + 1;
227 
228 	cur += len;
229 	if ((dirflag & DIR_LINE) && cur >= 80 - 1 && len < 80) {
230 	    (void)fprintf(cshout, "\n");
231 	    cur = len;
232 	}
233 	(void) fprintf(cshout, "%s%s%c", (s != dp->di_name)? "~" : "",
234 	    vis_str(s), (dirflag & DIR_VERT) ? '\n' : ' ');
235     } while ((dp = dp->di_prev) != dcwd);
236     if (!(dirflag & DIR_VERT))
237 	(void)fprintf(cshout, "\n");
238 }
239 
240 void
dtildepr(Char * home,Char * dir)241 dtildepr(Char *home, Char *dir)
242 {
243     if (!eq(home, STRslash) && prefix(home, dir))
244 	(void)fprintf(cshout, "~%s", vis_str(dir + Strlen(home)));
245     else
246 	(void)fprintf(cshout, "%s", vis_str(dir));
247 }
248 
249 void
dtilde(void)250 dtilde(void)
251 {
252     struct directory *d;
253 
254     d = dcwd;
255     do {
256 	if (d == &dhead)
257 	    continue;
258 	d->di_name = dcanon(d->di_name, STRNULL);
259     } while ((d = d->di_prev) != dcwd);
260 
261     dset(dcwd->di_name);
262 }
263 
264 
265 /* dnormalize():
266  *	If the name starts with . or .. then we might need to normalize
267  *	it depending on the symbolic link flags
268  */
269 Char *
dnormalize(Char * cp)270 dnormalize(Char *cp)
271 {
272 #define UC (unsigned char)
273 #define ISDOT(c) (UC(c)[0] == '.' && ((UC(c)[1] == '\0') || (UC(c)[1] == '/')))
274 #define ISDOTDOT(c) (UC(c)[0] == '.' && ISDOT(&((c)[1])))
275     if ((unsigned char) cp[0] == '/')
276 	return (Strsave(cp));
277 
278     if (adrof(STRignore_symlinks)) {
279 	size_t  dotdot = 0;
280 	Char   *dp, *cwd;
281 
282 	cwd = xreallocarray(NULL, (size_t)(Strlen(dcwd->di_name) + 3),
283 	    sizeof(Char));
284 	(void)Strcpy(cwd, dcwd->di_name);
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * Ignore . and count ..'s
288 	 */
289 	while (*cp) {
290 	    if (ISDOT(cp)) {
291 		if (*++cp)
292 		    cp++;
293 	    }
294 	    else if (ISDOTDOT(cp)) {
295 		dotdot++;
296 		cp += 2;
297 		if (*cp)
298 		    cp++;
299 	    }
300 	    else
301 		break;
302 	}
303 	while (dotdot > 0) {
304 	    dp = Strrchr(cwd, '/');
305 	    if (dp) {
306 		*dp = '\0';
307 		dotdot--;
308 	    }
309 	    else
310 		break;
311 	}
312 
313 	if (*cp) {
314 	    cwd[dotdot = Strlen(cwd)] = '/';
315 	    cwd[dotdot + 1] = '\0';
316 	    dp = Strspl(cwd, cp);
317 	    free(cwd);
318 	    return dp;
319 	}
320 	else {
321 	    if (!*cwd) {
322 		cwd[0] = '/';
323 		cwd[1] = '\0';
324 	    }
325 	    return cwd;
326 	}
327     }
328     return Strsave(cp);
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * dochngd - implement chdir command.
333  */
334 void
335 /*ARGSUSED*/
dochngd(Char ** v,struct command * t)336 dochngd(Char **v, struct command *t)
337 {
338     struct directory *dp;
339     Char *cp;
340 
341     skipargs(&v, " [<dir>]");
342     printd = 0;
343     if (*v == NULL) {
344 	if ((cp = value(STRhome)) == NULL || *cp == 0)
345 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOHOMEDIR);
346 	if (chdir(short2str(cp)) < 0)
347 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_CANTCHANGE);
348 	cp = Strsave(cp);
349     }
350     else if (v[1] != NULL)
351 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_TOOMANY);
352     else if ((dp = dfind(*v)) != 0) {
353 	char   *tmp;
354 
355 	printd = 1;
356 	if (chdir(tmp = short2str(dp->di_name)) < 0)
357 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
358 	dcwd->di_prev->di_next = dcwd->di_next;
359 	dcwd->di_next->di_prev = dcwd->di_prev;
360 	dfree(dcwd);
361 	dnewcwd(dp);
362 	return;
363     }
364     else
365 	cp = dfollow(*v);
366     dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
367     dp->di_name = cp;
368     dp->di_count = 0;
369     dp->di_next = dcwd->di_next;
370     dp->di_prev = dcwd->di_prev;
371     dp->di_prev->di_next = dp;
372     dp->di_next->di_prev = dp;
373     dfree(dcwd);
374     dnewcwd(dp);
375 }
376 
377 static Char *
dgoto(Char * cp)378 dgoto(Char *cp)
379 {
380     Char *dp;
381 
382     if (*cp != '/') {
383 	Char *p, *q;
384 	size_t cwdlen;
385 
386 	for (p = dcwd->di_name; *p++;)
387 	    continue;
388 	if ((cwdlen = (size_t)(p - dcwd->di_name - 1)) == 1)	/* root */
389 	    cwdlen = 0;
390 	for (p = cp; *p++;)
391 	    continue;
392 	dp = xreallocarray(NULL,
393 	    (size_t)(cwdlen + (size_t)(p - cp) + 1), sizeof(Char));
394 	for (p = dp, q = dcwd->di_name; (*p++ = *q++) != '\0';)
395 	    continue;
396 	if (cwdlen)
397 	    p[-1] = '/';
398 	else
399 	    p--;		/* don't add a / after root */
400 	for (q = cp; (*p++ = *q++) != '\0';)
401 	    continue;
402 	free(cp);
403 	cp = dp;
404 	dp += cwdlen;
405     }
406     else
407 	dp = cp;
408 
409     cp = dcanon(cp, dp);
410     return cp;
411 }
412 
413 /*
414  * dfollow - change to arg directory; fall back on cdpath if not valid
415  */
416 static Char *
dfollow(Char * cp)417 dfollow(Char *cp)
418 {
419     char ebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
420     struct varent *c;
421     Char *dp;
422     int serrno;
423 
424     cp = globone(cp, G_ERROR);
425     /*
426      * if we are ignoring symlinks, try to fix relatives now.
427      */
428     dp = dnormalize(cp);
429     if (chdir(short2str(dp)) >= 0) {
430 	free(cp);
431 	return dgoto(dp);
432     }
433     else {
434 	free(dp);
435 	if (chdir(short2str(cp)) >= 0)
436 	    return dgoto(cp);
437 	serrno = errno;
438     }
439 
440     if (cp[0] != '/' && !prefix(STRdotsl, cp) && !prefix(STRdotdotsl, cp)
441 	&& (c = adrof(STRcdpath))) {
442 	Char  **cdp;
443 	Char *p;
444 	Char    buf[MAXPATHLEN];
445 
446 	for (cdp = c->vec; *cdp; cdp++) {
447 	    for (dp = buf, p = *cdp; (*dp++ = *p++) != '\0';)
448 		continue;
449 	    dp[-1] = '/';
450 	    for (p = cp; (*dp++ = *p++) != '\0';)
451 		continue;
452 	    if (chdir(short2str(buf)) >= 0) {
453 		printd = 1;
454 		free(cp);
455 		cp = Strsave(buf);
456 		return dgoto(cp);
457 	    }
458 	}
459     }
460     dp = value(cp);
461     if ((dp[0] == '/' || dp[0] == '.') && chdir(short2str(dp)) >= 0) {
462 	free(cp);
463 	cp = Strsave(dp);
464 	printd = 1;
465 	return dgoto(cp);
466     }
467     (void)strcpy(ebuf, short2str(cp));
468     free(cp);
469     stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, ebuf, strerror(serrno));
470     /* NOTREACHED */
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * dopushd - push new directory onto directory stack.
475  *	with no arguments exchange top and second.
476  *	with numeric argument (+n) bring it to top.
477  */
478 void
479 /*ARGSUSED*/
dopushd(Char ** v,struct command * t)480 dopushd(Char **v, struct command *t)
481 {
482     struct directory *dp;
483 
484     skipargs(&v, " [<dir>|+<n>]");
485     printd = 1;
486     if (*v == NULL) {
487 	char   *tmp;
488 
489 	if ((dp = dcwd->di_prev) == &dhead)
490 	    dp = dhead.di_prev;
491 	if (dp == dcwd)
492 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NODIR);
493 	if (chdir(tmp = short2str(dp->di_name)) < 0)
494 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
495 	dp->di_prev->di_next = dp->di_next;
496 	dp->di_next->di_prev = dp->di_prev;
497 	dp->di_next = dcwd->di_next;
498 	dp->di_prev = dcwd;
499 	dcwd->di_next->di_prev = dp;
500 	dcwd->di_next = dp;
501     }
502     else if (v[1] != NULL)
503 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_TOOMANY);
504     else if ((dp = dfind(*v)) != NULL) {
505 	char   *tmp;
506 
507 	if (chdir(tmp = short2str(dp->di_name)) < 0)
508 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
509     }
510     else {
511 	Char *ccp;
512 
513 	ccp = dfollow(*v);
514 	dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
515 	dp->di_name = ccp;
516 	dp->di_count = 0;
517 	dp->di_prev = dcwd;
518 	dp->di_next = dcwd->di_next;
519 	dcwd->di_next = dp;
520 	dp->di_next->di_prev = dp;
521     }
522     dnewcwd(dp);
523 }
524 
525 /*
526  * dfind - find a directory if specified by numeric (+n) argument
527  */
528 static struct directory *
dfind(Char * cp)529 dfind(Char *cp)
530 {
531     struct directory *dp;
532     Char *ep;
533     int i;
534 
535     if (*cp++ != '+')
536 	return (0);
537     for (ep = cp; Isdigit(*ep); ep++)
538 	continue;
539     if (*ep)
540 	return (0);
541     i = getn(cp);
542     if (i <= 0)
543 	return (0);
544     for (dp = dcwd; i != 0; i--) {
545 	if ((dp = dp->di_prev) == &dhead)
546 	    dp = dp->di_prev;
547 	if (dp == dcwd)
548 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_DEEP);
549     }
550     return (dp);
551 }
552 
553 /*
554  * dopopd - pop a directory out of the directory stack
555  *	with a numeric argument just discard it.
556  */
557 void
558 /*ARGSUSED*/
dopopd(Char ** v,struct command * t)559 dopopd(Char **v, struct command *t)
560 {
561     struct directory *dp, *p = NULL;
562 
563     skipargs(&v, " [+<n>]");
564     printd = 1;
565     if (*v == NULL)
566 	dp = dcwd;
567     else if (v[1] != NULL)
568 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_TOOMANY);
569     else if ((dp = dfind(*v)) == 0)
570 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_BADDIR);
571     if (dp->di_prev == &dhead && dp->di_next == &dhead)
572 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_EMPTY);
573     if (dp == dcwd) {
574 	char *tmp;
575 
576 	if ((p = dp->di_prev) == &dhead)
577 	    p = dhead.di_prev;
578 	if (chdir(tmp = short2str(p->di_name)) < 0)
579 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
580     }
581     dp->di_prev->di_next = dp->di_next;
582     dp->di_next->di_prev = dp->di_prev;
583     if (dp == dcwd)
584 	dnewcwd(p);
585     else {
586 	printdirs();
587     }
588     dfree(dp);
589 }
590 
591 /*
592  * dfree - free the directory (or keep it if it still has ref count)
593  */
594 void
dfree(struct directory * dp)595 dfree(struct directory *dp)
596 {
597 
598     if (dp->di_count != 0) {
599 	dp->di_next = dp->di_prev = 0;
600     }
601     else {
602 	free(dp->di_name);
603 	free(dp);
604     }
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * dcanon - canonicalize the pathname, removing excess ./ and ../ etc.
609  *	we are of course assuming that the file system is standardly
610  *	constructed (always have ..'s, directories have links)
611  */
612 Char *
dcanon(Char * cp,Char * p)613 dcanon(Char *cp, Char *p)
614 {
615     Char slink[MAXPATHLEN];
616     char tlink[MAXPATHLEN];
617     Char *newcp, *sp;
618     Char *p1, *p2;	/* general purpose */
619     ssize_t cc;
620     size_t len;
621     int slash;
622 
623     /*
624      * christos: if the path given does not start with a slash prepend cwd. If
625      * cwd does not start with a path or the result would be too long abort().
626      */
627     if (*cp != '/') {
628 	Char tmpdir[MAXPATHLEN];
629 
630 	p1 = value(STRcwd);
631 	if (p1 == NULL || *p1 != '/')
632 	    abort();
633 	if (Strlen(p1) + Strlen(cp) + 1 >= MAXPATHLEN)
634 	    abort();
635 	(void)Strcpy(tmpdir, p1);
636 	(void)Strcat(tmpdir, STRslash);
637 	(void)Strcat(tmpdir, cp);
638 	free(cp);
639 	cp = p = Strsave(tmpdir);
640     }
641 
642     while (*p) {		/* for each component */
643 	sp = p;			/* save slash address */
644 	while (*++p == '/')	/* flush extra slashes */
645 	    continue;
646 	if (p != ++sp)
647 	    for (p1 = sp, p2 = p; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
648 		continue;
649 	p = sp;			/* save start of component */
650 	slash = 0;
651 	while (*++p)		/* find next slash or end of path */
652 	    if (*p == '/') {
653 		slash = 1;
654 		*p = 0;
655 		break;
656 	    }
657 
658 	if (*sp == '\0') {	/* if component is null */
659 	    if (--sp == cp)	/* if path is one char (i.e. /) */
660 		break;
661 	    else
662 		*sp = '\0';
663 	} else if (sp[0] == '.' && sp[1] == 0) {
664 	    if (slash) {
665 		for (p1 = sp, p2 = p + 1; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
666 		    continue;
667 		p = --sp;
668 	    }
669 	    else if (--sp != cp)
670 		*sp = '\0';
671 	}
672 	else if (sp[0] == '.' && sp[1] == '.' && sp[2] == 0) {
673 	    /*
674 	     * We have something like "yyy/xxx/..", where "yyy" can be null or
675 	     * a path starting at /, and "xxx" is a single component. Before
676 	     * compressing "xxx/..", we want to expand "yyy/xxx", if it is a
677 	     * symbolic link.
678 	     */
679 	    *--sp = 0;		/* form the pathname for readlink */
680 	    if (sp != cp && !adrof(STRignore_symlinks) &&
681 		(cc = readlink(short2str(cp), tlink,
682 			       sizeof(tlink) - 1)) >= 0) {
683 		tlink[cc] = '\0';
684 		(void)Strcpy(slink, str2short(tlink));
685 
686 		if (slash)
687 		    *p = '/';
688 		/*
689 		 * Point p to the '/' in "/..", and restore the '/'.
690 		 */
691 		*(p = sp) = '/';
692 		/*
693 		 * find length of p
694 		 */
695 		for (p1 = p; *p1++;)
696 		    continue;
697 		if (*slink != '/') {
698 		    /*
699 		     * Relative path, expand it between the "yyy/" and the
700 		     * "/..". First, back sp up to the character past "yyy/".
701 		     */
702 		    while (*--sp != '/')
703 			continue;
704 		    sp++;
705 		    *sp = 0;
706 		    /*
707 		     * New length is "yyy/" + slink + "/.." and rest
708 		     */
709 		    p1 = newcp = xreallocarray(NULL,
710 		        (size_t)((sp - cp) + cc + (p1 - p)), sizeof(Char));
711 		    /*
712 		     * Copy new path into newcp
713 		     */
714 		    for (p2 = cp; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
715 			continue;
716 		    for (p1--, p2 = slink; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
717 			continue;
718 		    for (p1--, p2 = p; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
719 			continue;
720 		    /*
721 		     * Restart canonicalization at expanded "/xxx".
722 		     */
723 		    p = sp - cp - 1 + newcp;
724 		}
725 		else {
726 		    /*
727 		     * New length is slink + "/.." and rest
728 		     */
729 		    p1 = newcp = xreallocarray(NULL,
730 		        (size_t)(cc + (p1 - p)), sizeof(Char));
731 		    /*
732 		     * Copy new path into newcp
733 		     */
734 		    for (p2 = slink; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
735 			continue;
736 		    for (p1--, p2 = p; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
737 			continue;
738 		    /*
739 		     * Restart canonicalization at beginning
740 		     */
741 		    p = newcp;
742 		}
743 		free(cp);
744 		cp = newcp;
745 		continue;	/* canonicalize the link */
746 	    }
747 	    *sp = '/';
748 	    if (sp != cp)
749 		while (*--sp != '/')
750 		    continue;
751 	    if (slash) {
752 		for (p1 = sp + 1, p2 = p + 1; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
753 		    continue;
754 		p = sp;
755 	    }
756 	    else if (cp == sp)
757 		*++sp = '\0';
758 	    else
759 		*sp = '\0';
760 	}
761 	else {			/* normal dir name (not . or .. or nothing) */
762 
763 	    if (sp != cp && adrof(STRchase_symlinks) &&
764 		!adrof(STRignore_symlinks) &&
765 		(cc = readlink(short2str(cp), tlink, sizeof(tlink)-1)) >= 0) {
766 		tlink[cc] = '\0';
767 		(void)Strcpy(slink, str2short(tlink));
768 
769 		/*
770 		 * restore the '/'.
771 		 */
772 		if (slash)
773 		    *p = '/';
774 
775 		/*
776 		 * point sp to p (rather than backing up).
777 		 */
778 		sp = p;
779 
780 		/*
781 		 * find length of p
782 		 */
783 		for (p1 = p; *p1++;)
784 		    continue;
785 		if (*slink != '/') {
786 		    /*
787 		     * Relative path, expand it between the "yyy/" and the
788 		     * remainder. First, back sp up to the character past
789 		     * "yyy/".
790 		     */
791 		    while (*--sp != '/')
792 			continue;
793 		    sp++;
794 		    *sp = 0;
795 		    /*
796 		     * New length is "yyy/" + slink + "/.." and rest
797 		     */
798 		    p1 = newcp = xreallocarray(NULL,
799 		        (size_t)((sp - cp) + cc + (p1 - p)), sizeof(Char));
800 		    /*
801 		     * Copy new path into newcp
802 		     */
803 		    for (p2 = cp; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
804 			continue;
805 		    for (p1--, p2 = slink; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
806 			continue;
807 		    for (p1--, p2 = p; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
808 			continue;
809 		    /*
810 		     * Restart canonicalization at expanded "/xxx".
811 		     */
812 		    p = sp - cp - 1 + newcp;
813 		}
814 		else {
815 		    /*
816 		     * New length is slink + the rest
817 		     */
818 		    p1 = newcp = xreallocarray(NULL,
819 		        (size_t)(cc + (p1 - p)), sizeof(Char));
820 		    /*
821 		     * Copy new path into newcp
822 		     */
823 		    for (p2 = slink; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
824 			continue;
825 		    for (p1--, p2 = p; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
826 			continue;
827 		    /*
828 		     * Restart canonicalization at beginning
829 		     */
830 		    p = newcp;
831 		}
832 		free(cp);
833 		cp = newcp;
834 		continue;	/* canonicalize the link */
835 	    }
836 	    if (slash)
837 		*p = '/';
838 	}
839     }
840 
841     /*
842      * fix home...
843      */
844     p1 = value(STRhome);
845     len = Strlen(p1);
846     /*
847      * See if we're not in a subdir of STRhome
848      */
849     if (p1 && *p1 == '/' &&
850 	(Strncmp(p1, cp, len) != 0 || (cp[len] != '/' && cp[len] != '\0'))) {
851 	static ino_t home_ino;
852 	static dev_t home_dev = NODEV;
853 	static Char *home_ptr = NULL;
854 	struct stat statbuf;
855 
856 	/*
857 	 * Get dev and ino of STRhome
858 	 */
859 	if (home_ptr != p1 &&
860 	    stat(short2str(p1), &statbuf) != -1) {
861 	    home_dev = statbuf.st_dev;
862 	    home_ino = statbuf.st_ino;
863 	    home_ptr = p1;
864 	}
865 	/*
866 	 * Start comparing dev & ino backwards
867 	 */
868 	p2 = Strcpy(slink, cp);
869 	for (sp = NULL; *p2 && stat(short2str(p2), &statbuf) != -1;) {
870 	    if (statbuf.st_dev == home_dev &&
871 		statbuf.st_ino == home_ino) {
872 		sp = (Char *) - 1;
873 		break;
874 	    }
875 	    if ((sp = Strrchr(p2, '/')) != NULL)
876 		*sp = '\0';
877 	}
878 	/*
879 	 * See if we found it
880 	 */
881 	if (*p2 && sp == (Char *) -1) {
882 	    /*
883 	     * Use STRhome to make '~' work
884 	     */
885 	    newcp = Strspl(p1, cp + Strlen(p2));
886 	    free(cp);
887 	    cp = newcp;
888 	}
889     }
890     return cp;
891 }
892 
893 
894 /*
895  * dnewcwd - make a new directory in the loop the current one
896  */
897 static void
dnewcwd(struct directory * dp)898 dnewcwd(struct directory *dp)
899 {
900     dcwd = dp;
901     dset(dcwd->di_name);
902     if (printd && !(adrof(STRpushdsilent)))
903 	printdirs();
904 }
905