xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/binutils.old/dist/gas/config/tc-i386.h (revision e992f068c547fd6e84b3f104dc2340adcc955732)
1 /* tc-i386.h -- Header file for tc-i386.c
2    Copyright (C) 1989-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5 
6    GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9    any later version.
10 
11    GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14    GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17    along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
18    Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19    02110-1301, USA.  */
20 
21 #ifndef TC_I386
22 #define TC_I386 1
23 
24 #include "opcodes/i386-opc.h"
25 
26 struct fix;
27 
28 #define TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN	0
29 
30 #define TARGET_ARCH		(i386_arch ())
31 #define TARGET_MACH		(i386_mach ())
32 extern enum bfd_architecture i386_arch (void);
33 extern unsigned long i386_mach (void);
34 
35 #ifdef TE_FreeBSD
36 #define AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT	"a.out-i386-freebsd"
37 #endif
38 #ifdef TE_NetBSD
39 #define AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT	"a.out-i386-netbsd"
40 #endif
41 #ifdef TE_386BSD
42 #define AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT	"a.out-i386-bsd"
43 #endif
44 #ifdef TE_LINUX
45 #define AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT	"a.out-i386-linux"
46 #endif
47 #ifdef TE_Mach
48 #define AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT	"a.out-mach3"
49 #endif
50 #ifdef TE_DYNIX
51 #define AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT	"a.out-i386-dynix"
52 #endif
53 #ifndef AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT
54 #define AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT	"a.out-i386"
55 #endif
56 
57 #ifdef TE_FreeBSD
58 #define ELF_TARGET_FORMAT	"elf32-i386-freebsd"
59 #define ELF_TARGET_FORMAT64	"elf64-x86-64-freebsd"
60 #elif defined (TE_VXWORKS)
61 #define ELF_TARGET_FORMAT	"elf32-i386-vxworks"
62 #elif defined TE_CLOUDABI
63 #define ELF_TARGET_FORMAT64	"elf64-x86-64-cloudabi"
64 #endif
65 
66 #ifdef TE_SOLARIS
67 #define ELF_TARGET_FORMAT	"elf32-i386-sol2"
68 #define ELF_TARGET_FORMAT64	"elf64-x86-64-sol2"
69 #endif
70 
71 #ifndef ELF_TARGET_FORMAT
72 #define ELF_TARGET_FORMAT	"elf32-i386"
73 #endif
74 
75 #ifndef ELF_TARGET_FORMAT64
76 #define ELF_TARGET_FORMAT64	"elf64-x86-64"
77 #endif
78 
79 #ifndef ELF_TARGET_FORMAT32
80 #define ELF_TARGET_FORMAT32	"elf32-x86-64"
81 #endif
82 
83 #ifndef ELF_TARGET_IAMCU_FORMAT
84 #define ELF_TARGET_IAMCU_FORMAT	"elf32-iamcu"
85 #endif
86 
87 #if ((defined (OBJ_MAYBE_COFF) && defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT)) \
88      || defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF) \
89      || defined (TE_PE) || defined (TE_PEP) || defined (OBJ_MACH_O))
90 extern const char *i386_target_format (void);
91 #define TARGET_FORMAT i386_target_format ()
92 #else
93 #ifdef TE_GO32
94 #define TARGET_FORMAT		"coff-go32"
95 #endif
96 #ifdef OBJ_AOUT
97 #define TARGET_FORMAT		AOUT_TARGET_FORMAT
98 #endif
99 #endif
100 
101 #define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) 0
102 
103 /* '$' may be used as immediate prefix.  */
104 #undef LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR
105 #define LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR 0
106 #undef LOCAL_LABELS_FB
107 #define LOCAL_LABELS_FB 1
108 
109 extern const char extra_symbol_chars[];
110 #define tc_symbol_chars extra_symbol_chars
111 
112 extern const char *i386_comment_chars;
113 #define tc_comment_chars i386_comment_chars
114 
115 /* The name of the global offset table generated by the compiler. Allow
116    this to be overridden if need be.  */
117 #ifndef GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME
118 #define GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_"
119 #endif
120 
121 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) x86_cons (EXP, NBYTES)
122 extern bfd_reloc_code_real_type x86_cons (expressionS *, int);
123 
124 #define TC_CONS_FIX_NEW(FRAG, OFF, LEN, EXP, RELOC)	\
125   x86_cons_fix_new(FRAG, OFF, LEN, EXP, RELOC)
126 extern void x86_cons_fix_new
127 (fragS *, unsigned int, unsigned int, expressionS *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type);
128 
129 #define X_PRECISION     5
130 #define X_PRECISION_PAD 0
131 
132 #define TC_ADDRESS_BYTES x86_address_bytes
133 extern int x86_address_bytes (void);
134 
135 #define DIFF_EXPR_OK    /* foo-. gets turned into PC relative relocs */
136 
137 #define NO_RELOC BFD_RELOC_NONE
138 
139 int i386_validate_fix (struct fix *);
140 #define TC_VALIDATE_FIX(FIX,SEGTYPE,SKIP) do { \
141     if (!i386_validate_fix(FIX)) goto SKIP;      \
142   } while (0)
143 
144 #define tc_fix_adjustable(X)  tc_i386_fix_adjustable(X)
145 extern int tc_i386_fix_adjustable (struct fix *);
146 
147 /* Values passed to md_apply_fix don't include the symbol value.  */
148 #define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) 0
149 
150 /* ELF wants external syms kept, as does PE COFF.  */
151 #if defined (TE_PE) && defined (STRICT_PE_FORMAT)
152 #define EXTERN_FORCE_RELOC				\
153   (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour		\
154    || OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
155 #else
156 #define EXTERN_FORCE_RELOC				\
157   (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
158 #endif
159 
160 /* This expression evaluates to true if the relocation is for a local
161    object for which we still want to do the relocation at runtime.
162    False if we are willing to perform this relocation while building
163    the .o file.  GOTOFF and GOT32 do not need to be checked here because
164    they are not pcrel.  .*/
165 
166 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL(FIX)				\
167   (GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL (FIX)				\
168    || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_PLT32			\
169    || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_GOTPC			\
170    || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL		\
171    || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCRELX		\
172    || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX)
173 
174 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS(FIX)				\
175   (TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX)					\
176    || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32			\
177    || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_386_GOT32X			\
178    || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCREL		\
179    || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_GOTPCRELX		\
180    || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX)
181 
182 extern int i386_parse_name (char *, expressionS *, char *);
183 #define md_parse_name(s, e, m, c) i386_parse_name (s, e, c)
184 
185 extern operatorT i386_operator (const char *name, unsigned int operands, char *);
186 #define md_operator i386_operator
187 
188 extern int i386_need_index_operator (void);
189 #define md_need_index_operator i386_need_index_operator
190 
191 #define md_register_arithmetic 0
192 
193 extern const struct relax_type md_relax_table[];
194 #define TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE md_relax_table
195 
196 extern int optimize_align_code;
197 
198 #define md_do_align(n, fill, len, max, around)				\
199 if ((n)									\
200     && !need_pass_2							\
201     && optimize_align_code						\
202     && (!(fill)								\
203 	|| ((char)*(fill) == (char)0x90 && (len) == 1))			\
204     && subseg_text_p (now_seg))						\
205   {									\
206     frag_align_code ((n), (max));					\
207     goto around;							\
208   }
209 
210 #define MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE \
211   (alignment ? ((size_t) 1 << alignment) - 1 : (size_t) 1)
212 
213 extern void i386_cons_align (int);
214 #define md_cons_align(nbytes) i386_cons_align (nbytes)
215 
216 void i386_print_statistics (FILE *);
217 #define tc_print_statistics i386_print_statistics
218 
219 extern unsigned int i386_frag_max_var (fragS *);
220 #define md_frag_max_var i386_frag_max_var
221 
222 extern long i386_generic_table_relax_frag (segT, fragS *, long);
223 #define md_generic_table_relax_frag(segment, fragP, stretch) \
224   i386_generic_table_relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch)
225 
226 #define md_number_to_chars number_to_chars_littleendian
227 
228 enum processor_type
229 {
230   PROCESSOR_UNKNOWN,
231   PROCESSOR_GENERIC32,
232   PROCESSOR_GENERIC64,
233   PROCESSOR_I386,
234   PROCESSOR_I486,
235   PROCESSOR_PENTIUM,
236   PROCESSOR_PENTIUMPRO,
237   PROCESSOR_PENTIUM4,
238   PROCESSOR_NOCONA,
239   PROCESSOR_CORE,
240   PROCESSOR_CORE2,
241   PROCESSOR_COREI7,
242   PROCESSOR_IAMCU,
243   PROCESSOR_K6,
244   PROCESSOR_ATHLON,
245   PROCESSOR_K8,
246   PROCESSOR_AMDFAM10,
247   PROCESSOR_BD,
248   PROCESSOR_ZNVER,
249   PROCESSOR_BT,
250   /* Keep this last.  */
251   PROCESSOR_NONE
252 };
253 
254 extern enum processor_type cpu_arch_tune;
255 extern enum processor_type cpu_arch_isa;
256 extern i386_cpu_flags cpu_arch_isa_flags;
257 
258 struct i386_tc_frag_data
259 {
260   union
261     {
262       fragS *padding_fragP;
263       fragS *branch_fragP;
264     } u;
265   addressT padding_address;
266   enum processor_type isa;
267   i386_cpu_flags isa_flags;
268   enum processor_type tune;
269   unsigned int max_bytes;
270   unsigned char length;
271   unsigned char last_length;
272   unsigned char max_prefix_length;
273   unsigned char prefix_length;
274   unsigned char default_prefix;
275   unsigned char cmp_size;
276   unsigned int mf_type : 3;
277   unsigned int classified : 1;
278   unsigned int branch_type : 3;
279   unsigned int code64 : 1; /* Only set by output_branch for now.  */
280 };
281 
282 /* We need to emit the right NOP pattern in .align frags.  This is
283    done after the text-to-bits assembly pass, so we need to mark it with
284    the isa/tune settings at the time the .align was assembled.  */
285 #define TC_FRAG_TYPE struct i386_tc_frag_data
286 
287 #define TC_FRAG_INIT(FRAGP, MAX_BYTES)				\
288  do								\
289    {								\
290      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.u.padding_fragP = NULL;		\
291      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.padding_address = 0;			\
292      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.isa = cpu_arch_isa;			\
293      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.isa_flags = cpu_arch_isa_flags;	\
294      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.tune = cpu_arch_tune;		\
295      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.max_bytes = (MAX_BYTES);		\
296      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.length = 0;				\
297      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.last_length = 0;			\
298      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.max_prefix_length = 0;		\
299      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.prefix_length = 0;			\
300      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.default_prefix = 0;			\
301      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.cmp_size = 0;			\
302      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.classified = 0;			\
303      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.branch_type = 0;			\
304      (FRAGP)->tc_frag_data.mf_type = 0;			\
305    }								\
306  while (0)
307 
308 #define WORKING_DOT_WORD 1
309 
310 /* How to generate NOPs for .nop direct directive.  */
311 extern void i386_generate_nops (fragS *, char *, offsetT, int);
312 #define md_generate_nops(frag, where, amount, control) \
313   i386_generate_nops ((frag), (where), (amount), (control))
314 
315 #define HANDLE_ALIGN(fragP)						\
316 if (fragP->fr_type == rs_align_code) 					\
317   {									\
318     offsetT __count = (fragP->fr_next->fr_address			\
319 		       - fragP->fr_address				\
320 		       - fragP->fr_fix);				\
321     if (__count > 0							\
322 	&& (unsigned int) __count <= fragP->tc_frag_data.max_bytes)	\
323       md_generate_nops (fragP, fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,	\
324 			__count, 0);					\
325   }
326 
327 /* We want .cfi_* pseudo-ops for generating unwind info.  */
328 #define TARGET_USE_CFIPOP 1
329 
330 extern unsigned int x86_dwarf2_return_column;
331 #define DWARF2_DEFAULT_RETURN_COLUMN x86_dwarf2_return_column
332 
333 extern int x86_cie_data_alignment;
334 #define DWARF2_CIE_DATA_ALIGNMENT x86_cie_data_alignment
335 
336 extern int x86_dwarf2_addr_size (void);
337 #define DWARF2_ADDR_SIZE(bfd) x86_dwarf2_addr_size ()
338 
339 #define tc_parse_to_dw2regnum tc_x86_parse_to_dw2regnum
340 extern void tc_x86_parse_to_dw2regnum (expressionS *);
341 
342 #define tc_cfi_frame_initial_instructions tc_x86_frame_initial_instructions
343 extern void tc_x86_frame_initial_instructions (void);
344 
345 #define md_elf_section_type(str,len) i386_elf_section_type (str, len)
346 extern int i386_elf_section_type (const char *, size_t);
347 
348 #ifdef TE_SOLARIS
349 #define md_fix_up_eh_frame(sec) i386_solaris_fix_up_eh_frame (sec)
350 extern void i386_solaris_fix_up_eh_frame (segT);
351 #endif
352 
353 /* Support for SHF_X86_64_LARGE */
354 extern bfd_vma x86_64_section_word (char *, size_t);
355 extern bfd_vma x86_64_section_letter (int, const char **);
356 #define md_elf_section_letter(LETTER, PTR_MSG)	x86_64_section_letter (LETTER, PTR_MSG)
357 #define md_elf_section_word(STR, LEN)		x86_64_section_word (STR, LEN)
358 
359 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
360 extern void x86_cleanup (void);
361 #define md_cleanup() x86_cleanup ()
362 #endif
363 
364 #ifdef TE_PE
365 
366 #define O_secrel O_md1
367 
368 #define TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET  tc_pe_dwarf2_emit_offset
369 void tc_pe_dwarf2_emit_offset (symbolS *, unsigned int);
370 
371 #endif /* TE_PE */
372 
373 /* X_add_symbol:X_op_symbol (Intel mode only) */
374 #define O_full_ptr O_md2
375 
376 #ifdef OBJ_MACH_O
377 
378 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIX) (obj_mach_o_force_reloc (FIX))
379 
380 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME(FIX,SEG) \
381 	  (obj_mach_o_force_reloc_sub_same (FIX, SEG))
382 
383 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX,SEG) \
384 	(obj_mach_o_force_reloc_sub_local (FIX, SEG))
385 
386 #define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) 1
387 
388 #endif /* OBJ_MACH_O */
389 
390 #endif /* TC_I386 */
391