xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/binutils/dist/bfd/bfd.c (revision dd7241df2fae9da4ea2bd20a68f001fa86ecf909)
1 /* Generic BFD library interface and support routines.
2    Copyright (C) 1990-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Written by Cygnus Support.
4 
5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
21 
22 /*
23 INODE
24 typedef bfd, Error reporting, BFD front end, BFD front end
25 
26 SECTION
27 	<<typedef bfd>>
28 
29 	A BFD has type <<bfd>>; objects of this type are the
30 	cornerstone of any application using BFD. Using BFD
31 	consists of making references though the BFD and to data in the BFD.
32 
33 	Here is the structure that defines the type <<bfd>>.  It
34 	contains the major data about the file and pointers
35 	to the rest of the data.
36 
37 EXTERNAL
38 .typedef enum bfd_format
39 .  {
40 .    bfd_unknown = 0,	{* File format is unknown.  *}
41 .    bfd_object,	{* Linker/assembler/compiler output.  *}
42 .    bfd_archive,	{* Object archive file.  *}
43 .    bfd_core,		{* Core dump.  *}
44 .    bfd_type_end	{* Marks the end; don't use it!  *}
45 .  }
46 .bfd_format;
47 .
48 .enum bfd_direction
49 .  {
50 .    no_direction = 0,
51 .    read_direction = 1,
52 .    write_direction = 2,
53 .    both_direction = 3
54 .  };
55 .
56 .enum bfd_last_io
57 .  {
58 .    bfd_io_seek = 0,
59 .    bfd_io_read = 1,
60 .    bfd_io_write = 2,
61 .    bfd_io_force = 3
62 .  };
63 .
64 .enum bfd_plugin_format
65 .  {
66 .    bfd_plugin_unknown = 0,
67 .    bfd_plugin_yes = 1,
68 .    bfd_plugin_no = 2
69 .  };
70 .
71 .struct bfd_build_id
72 .  {
73 .    bfd_size_type size;
74 .    bfd_byte data[1];
75 .  };
76 .
77 
78 CODE_FRAGMENT
79 .struct bfd
80 .{
81 .  {* The filename the application opened the BFD with.  *}
82 .  const char *filename;
83 .
84 .  {* A pointer to the target jump table.  *}
85 .  const struct bfd_target *xvec;
86 .
87 .  {* The IOSTREAM, and corresponding IO vector that provide access
88 .     to the file backing the BFD.  *}
89 .  void *iostream;
90 .  const struct bfd_iovec *iovec;
91 .
92 .  {* The caching routines use these to maintain a
93 .     least-recently-used list of BFDs.  *}
94 .  struct bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
95 .
96 .  {* Track current file position (or current buffer offset for
97 .     in-memory BFDs).  When a file is closed by the caching routines,
98 .     BFD retains state information on the file here.  *}
99 .  ufile_ptr where;
100 .
101 .  {* File modified time, if mtime_set is TRUE.  *}
102 .  long mtime;
103 .
104 .  {* A unique identifier of the BFD  *}
105 .  unsigned int id;
106 .
107 .  {* Format_specific flags.  *}
108 .  flagword flags;
109 .
110 .  {* Values that may appear in the flags field of a BFD.  These also
111 .     appear in the object_flags field of the bfd_target structure, where
112 .     they indicate the set of flags used by that backend (not all flags
113 .     are meaningful for all object file formats) (FIXME: at the moment,
114 .     the object_flags values have mostly just been copied from backend
115 .     to another, and are not necessarily correct).  *}
116 .
117 .#define BFD_NO_FLAGS                0x0
118 .
119 .  {* BFD contains relocation entries.  *}
120 .#define HAS_RELOC                   0x1
121 .
122 .  {* BFD is directly executable.  *}
123 .#define EXEC_P                      0x2
124 .
125 .  {* BFD has line number information (basically used for F_LNNO in a
126 .     COFF header).  *}
127 .#define HAS_LINENO                  0x4
128 .
129 .  {* BFD has debugging information.  *}
130 .#define HAS_DEBUG                  0x08
131 .
132 .  {* BFD has symbols.  *}
133 .#define HAS_SYMS                   0x10
134 .
135 .  {* BFD has local symbols (basically used for F_LSYMS in a COFF
136 .     header).  *}
137 .#define HAS_LOCALS                 0x20
138 .
139 .  {* BFD is a dynamic object.  *}
140 .#define DYNAMIC                    0x40
141 .
142 .  {* Text section is write protected (if D_PAGED is not set, this is
143 .     like an a.out NMAGIC file) (the linker sets this by default, but
144 .     clears it for -r or -N).  *}
145 .#define WP_TEXT                    0x80
146 .
147 .  {* BFD is dynamically paged (this is like an a.out ZMAGIC file) (the
148 .     linker sets this by default, but clears it for -r or -n or -N).  *}
149 .#define D_PAGED                   0x100
150 .
151 .  {* BFD is relaxable (this means that bfd_relax_section may be able to
152 .     do something) (sometimes bfd_relax_section can do something even if
153 .     this is not set).  *}
154 .#define BFD_IS_RELAXABLE          0x200
155 .
156 .  {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request using a
157 .     traditional format.  For example, this is used to request that when
158 .     writing out an a.out object the symbols not be hashed to eliminate
159 .     duplicates.  *}
160 .#define BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT    0x400
161 .
162 .  {* This flag indicates that the BFD contents are actually cached
163 .     in memory.  If this is set, iostream points to a malloc'd
164 .     bfd_in_memory struct.  *}
165 .#define BFD_IN_MEMORY             0x800
166 .
167 .  {* This BFD has been created by the linker and doesn't correspond
168 .     to any input file.  *}
169 .#define BFD_LINKER_CREATED       0x1000
170 .
171 .  {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request that it
172 .     be written using values for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps, etc. that
173 .     will be consistent from run to run.  *}
174 .#define BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT 0x2000
175 .
176 .  {* Compress sections in this BFD.  *}
177 .#define BFD_COMPRESS             0x4000
178 .
179 .  {* Decompress sections in this BFD.  *}
180 .#define BFD_DECOMPRESS           0x8000
181 .
182 .  {* BFD is a dummy, for plugins.  *}
183 .#define BFD_PLUGIN              0x10000
184 .
185 .  {* Compress sections in this BFD with SHF_COMPRESSED from gABI.  *}
186 .#define BFD_COMPRESS_GABI       0x20000
187 .
188 .  {* Convert ELF common symbol type to STT_COMMON or STT_OBJECT in this
189 .     BFD.  *}
190 .#define BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON  0x40000
191 .
192 .  {* Use the ELF STT_COMMON type in this BFD.  *}
193 .#define BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON  0x80000
194 .
195 .  {* Put pathnames into archives (non-POSIX).  *}
196 .#define BFD_ARCHIVE_FULL_PATH  0x100000
197 .
198 .#define BFD_CLOSED_BY_CACHE    0x200000
199 
200 .  {* Compress sections in this BFD with SHF_COMPRESSED zstd.  *}
201 .#define BFD_COMPRESS_ZSTD      0x400000
202 .
203 .  {* Don't generate ELF section header.  *}
204 .#define BFD_NO_SECTION_HEADER	0x800000
205 .
206 .  {* Flags bits which are for BFD use only.  *}
207 .#define BFD_FLAGS_FOR_BFD_USE_MASK \
208 .  (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
209 .   | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT | BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT \
210 .   | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON \
211 .   | BFD_NO_SECTION_HEADER)
212 .
213 .  {* The format which belongs to the BFD. (object, core, etc.)  *}
214 .  ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_format) format : 3;
215 .
216 .  {* The direction with which the BFD was opened.  *}
217 .  ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_direction) direction : 2;
218 .
219 .  {* POSIX.1-2017 (IEEE Std 1003.1) says of fopen : "When a file is
220 .     opened with update mode ('+' as the second or third character in
221 .     the mode argument), both input and output may be performed on
222 .     the associated stream.  However, the application shall ensure
223 .     that output is not directly followed by input without an
224 .     intervening call to fflush() or to a file positioning function
225 .     (fseek(), fsetpos(), or rewind()), and input is not directly
226 .     followed by output without an intervening call to a file
227 .     positioning function, unless the input operation encounters
228 .     end-of-file."
229 .     This field tracks the last IO operation, so that bfd can insert
230 .     a seek when IO direction changes.  *}
231 .  ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_last_io) last_io : 2;
232 .
233 .  {* Is the file descriptor being cached?  That is, can it be closed as
234 .     needed, and re-opened when accessed later?  *}
235 .  unsigned int cacheable : 1;
236 .
237 .  {* Marks whether there was a default target specified when the
238 .     BFD was opened. This is used to select which matching algorithm
239 .     to use to choose the back end.  *}
240 .  unsigned int target_defaulted : 1;
241 .
242 .  {* ... and here: (``once'' means at least once).  *}
243 .  unsigned int opened_once : 1;
244 .
245 .  {* Set if we have a locally maintained mtime value, rather than
246 .     getting it from the file each time.  *}
247 .  unsigned int mtime_set : 1;
248 .
249 .  {* Flag set if symbols from this BFD should not be exported.  *}
250 .  unsigned int no_export : 1;
251 .
252 .  {* Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things
253 .     from happening.  *}
254 .  unsigned int output_has_begun : 1;
255 .
256 .  {* Have archive map.  *}
257 .  unsigned int has_armap : 1;
258 .
259 .  {* Set if this is a thin archive.  *}
260 .  unsigned int is_thin_archive : 1;
261 .
262 .  {* Set if this archive should not cache element positions.  *}
263 .  unsigned int no_element_cache : 1;
264 .
265 .  {* Set if only required symbols should be added in the link hash table for
266 .     this object.  Used by VMS linkers.  *}
267 .  unsigned int selective_search : 1;
268 .
269 .  {* Set if this is the linker output BFD.  *}
270 .  unsigned int is_linker_output : 1;
271 .
272 .  {* Set if this is the linker input BFD.  *}
273 .  unsigned int is_linker_input : 1;
274 .
275 .  {* If this is an input for a compiler plug-in library.  *}
276 .  ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_plugin_format) plugin_format : 2;
277 .
278 .  {* Set if this is a plugin output file.  *}
279 .  unsigned int lto_output : 1;
280 .
281 .  {* Set if this is a slim LTO object not loaded with a compiler plugin.  *}
282 .  unsigned int lto_slim_object : 1;
283 .
284 .  {* Do not attempt to modify this file.  Set when detecting errors
285 .     that BFD is not prepared to handle for objcopy/strip.  *}
286 .  unsigned int read_only : 1;
287 .
288 .  {* Set to dummy BFD created when claimed by a compiler plug-in
289 .     library.  *}
290 .  bfd *plugin_dummy_bfd;
291 .
292 .  {* The offset of this bfd in the file, typically 0 if it is not
293 .     contained in an archive.  *}
294 .  ufile_ptr origin;
295 .
296 .  {* The origin in the archive of the proxy entry.  This will
297 .     normally be the same as origin, except for thin archives,
298 .     when it will contain the current offset of the proxy in the
299 .     thin archive rather than the offset of the bfd in its actual
300 .     container.  *}
301 .  ufile_ptr proxy_origin;
302 .
303 .  {* A hash table for section names.  *}
304 .  struct bfd_hash_table section_htab;
305 .
306 .  {* Pointer to linked list of sections.  *}
307 .  struct bfd_section *sections;
308 .
309 .  {* The last section on the section list.  *}
310 .  struct bfd_section *section_last;
311 .
312 .  {* The number of sections.  *}
313 .  unsigned int section_count;
314 .
315 .  {* The archive plugin file descriptor.  *}
316 .  int archive_plugin_fd;
317 .
318 .  {* The number of opens on the archive plugin file descriptor.  *}
319 .  unsigned int archive_plugin_fd_open_count;
320 .
321 .  {* A field used by _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols.  This will
322 .     be used only for archive elements.  *}
323 .  int archive_pass;
324 .
325 .  {* The total size of memory from bfd_alloc.  *}
326 .  bfd_size_type alloc_size;
327 .
328 .  {* Stuff only useful for object files:
329 .     The start address.  *}
330 .  bfd_vma start_address;
331 .
332 .  {* Symbol table for output BFD (with symcount entries).
333 .     Also used by the linker to cache input BFD symbols.  *}
334 .  struct bfd_symbol **outsymbols;
335 .
336 .  {* Used for input and output.  *}
337 .  unsigned int symcount;
338 .
339 .  {* Used for slurped dynamic symbol tables.  *}
340 .  unsigned int dynsymcount;
341 .
342 .  {* Pointer to structure which contains architecture information.  *}
343 .  const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
344 .
345 .  {* Cached length of file for bfd_get_size.  0 until bfd_get_size is
346 .     called, 1 if stat returns an error or the file size is too large to
347 .     return in ufile_ptr.  Both 0 and 1 should be treated as "unknown".  *}
348 .  ufile_ptr size;
349 .
350 .  {* Stuff only useful for archives.  *}
351 .  void *arelt_data;
352 .  struct bfd *my_archive;      {* The containing archive BFD.  *}
353 .  struct bfd *archive_next;    {* The next BFD in the archive.  *}
354 .  struct bfd *archive_head;    {* The first BFD in the archive.  *}
355 .  struct bfd *nested_archives; {* List of nested archive in a flattened
356 .				   thin archive.  *}
357 .
358 .  union {
359 .    {* For input BFDs, a chain of BFDs involved in a link.  *}
360 .    struct bfd *next;
361 .    {* For output BFD, the linker hash table.  *}
362 .    struct bfd_link_hash_table *hash;
363 .  } link;
364 .
365 .  {* Used by the back end to hold private data.  *}
366 .  union
367 .    {
368 .      struct aout_data_struct *aout_data;
369 .      struct artdata *aout_ar_data;
370 .      struct coff_tdata *coff_obj_data;
371 .      struct pe_tdata *pe_obj_data;
372 .      struct xcoff_tdata *xcoff_obj_data;
373 .      struct ecoff_tdata *ecoff_obj_data;
374 .      struct srec_data_struct *srec_data;
375 .      struct verilog_data_struct *verilog_data;
376 .      struct ihex_data_struct *ihex_data;
377 .      struct tekhex_data_struct *tekhex_data;
378 .      struct elf_obj_tdata *elf_obj_data;
379 .      struct mmo_data_struct *mmo_data;
380 .      struct trad_core_struct *trad_core_data;
381 .      struct som_data_struct *som_data;
382 .      struct hpux_core_struct *hpux_core_data;
383 .      struct hppabsd_core_struct *hppabsd_core_data;
384 .      struct sgi_core_struct *sgi_core_data;
385 .      struct lynx_core_struct *lynx_core_data;
386 .      struct osf_core_struct *osf_core_data;
387 .      struct cisco_core_struct *cisco_core_data;
388 .      struct netbsd_core_struct *netbsd_core_data;
389 .      struct mach_o_data_struct *mach_o_data;
390 .      struct mach_o_fat_data_struct *mach_o_fat_data;
391 .      struct plugin_data_struct *plugin_data;
392 .      struct bfd_pef_data_struct *pef_data;
393 .      struct bfd_pef_xlib_data_struct *pef_xlib_data;
394 .      struct bfd_sym_data_struct *sym_data;
395 .      void *any;
396 .    }
397 .  tdata;
398 .
399 .  {* Used by the application to hold private data.  *}
400 .  void *usrdata;
401 .
402 .  {* Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes.  This is a
403 .     struct objalloc *, but we use void * to avoid requiring the inclusion
404 .     of objalloc.h.  *}
405 .  void *memory;
406 .
407 .  {* For input BFDs, the build ID, if the object has one. *}
408 .  const struct bfd_build_id *build_id;
409 .};
410 .
411 
412 EXTERNAL
413 .static inline const char *
414 .bfd_get_filename (const bfd *abfd)
415 .{
416 .  return abfd->filename;
417 .}
418 .
419 .static inline bool
420 .bfd_get_cacheable (const bfd *abfd)
421 .{
422 .  return abfd->cacheable;
423 .}
424 .
425 .static inline enum bfd_format
426 .bfd_get_format (const bfd *abfd)
427 .{
428 .  return abfd->format;
429 .}
430 .
431 .static inline flagword
432 .bfd_get_file_flags (const bfd *abfd)
433 .{
434 .  return abfd->flags;
435 .}
436 .
437 .static inline bfd_vma
438 .bfd_get_start_address (const bfd *abfd)
439 .{
440 .  return abfd->start_address;
441 .}
442 .
443 .static inline unsigned int
444 .bfd_get_symcount (const bfd *abfd)
445 .{
446 .  return abfd->symcount;
447 .}
448 .
449 .static inline unsigned int
450 .bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (const bfd *abfd)
451 .{
452 .  return abfd->dynsymcount;
453 .}
454 .
455 .static inline struct bfd_symbol **
456 .bfd_get_outsymbols (const bfd *abfd)
457 .{
458 .  return abfd->outsymbols;
459 .}
460 .
461 .static inline unsigned int
462 .bfd_count_sections (const bfd *abfd)
463 .{
464 .  return abfd->section_count;
465 .}
466 .
467 .static inline bool
468 .bfd_has_map (const bfd *abfd)
469 .{
470 .  return abfd->has_armap;
471 .}
472 .
473 .static inline bool
474 .bfd_is_thin_archive (const bfd *abfd)
475 .{
476 .  return abfd->is_thin_archive;
477 .}
478 .
479 .static inline void *
480 .bfd_usrdata (const bfd *abfd)
481 .{
482 .  return abfd->usrdata;
483 .}
484 .
485 .{* See note beside bfd_set_section_userdata.  *}
486 .static inline bool
487 .bfd_set_cacheable (bfd * abfd, bool val)
488 .{
489 .  abfd->cacheable = val;
490 .  return true;
491 .}
492 .
493 .static inline void
494 .bfd_set_thin_archive (bfd *abfd, bool val)
495 .{
496 .  abfd->is_thin_archive = val;
497 .}
498 .
499 .static inline void
500 .bfd_set_usrdata (bfd *abfd, void *val)
501 .{
502 .  abfd->usrdata = val;
503 .}
504 .
505 .static inline asection *
506 .bfd_asymbol_section (const asymbol *sy)
507 .{
508 .  return sy->section;
509 .}
510 .
511 .static inline bfd_vma
512 .bfd_asymbol_value (const asymbol *sy)
513 .{
514 .  return sy->section->vma + sy->value;
515 .}
516 .
517 .static inline const char *
518 .bfd_asymbol_name (const asymbol *sy)
519 .{
520 .  return sy->name;
521 .}
522 .
523 .static inline struct bfd *
524 .bfd_asymbol_bfd (const asymbol *sy)
525 .{
526 .  return sy->the_bfd;
527 .}
528 .
529 .static inline void
530 .bfd_set_asymbol_name (asymbol *sy, const char *name)
531 .{
532 .  sy->name = name;
533 .}
534 .
535 .{* For input sections return the original size on disk of the
536 .   section.  For output sections return the current size.  *}
537 .static inline bfd_size_type
538 .bfd_get_section_limit_octets (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
539 .{
540 .  if (abfd->direction != write_direction && sec->rawsize != 0)
541 .    return sec->rawsize;
542 .  return sec->size;
543 .}
544 .
545 .{* Find the address one past the end of SEC.  *}
546 .static inline bfd_size_type
547 .bfd_get_section_limit (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
548 .{
549 .  return (bfd_get_section_limit_octets (abfd, sec)
550 .	   / bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd, sec));
551 .}
552 .
553 .{* For input sections return the larger of the current size and the
554 .   original size on disk of the section.  For output sections return
555 .   the current size.  *}
556 .static inline bfd_size_type
557 .bfd_get_section_alloc_size (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
558 .{
559 .  if (abfd->direction != write_direction && sec->rawsize > sec->size)
560 .    return sec->rawsize;
561 .  return sec->size;
562 .}
563 .
564 .{* Functions to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections.  These
565 .   only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count,
566 .   target_index etc.  *}
567 .static inline void
568 .bfd_section_list_remove (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
569 .{
570 .  asection *next = s->next;
571 .  asection *prev = s->prev;
572 .  if (prev)
573 .    prev->next = next;
574 .  else
575 .    abfd->sections = next;
576 .  if (next)
577 .    next->prev = prev;
578 .  else
579 .    abfd->section_last = prev;
580 .}
581 .
582 .static inline void
583 .bfd_section_list_append (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
584 .{
585 .  s->next = 0;
586 .  if (abfd->section_last)
587 .    {
588 .      s->prev = abfd->section_last;
589 .      abfd->section_last->next = s;
590 .    }
591 .  else
592 .    {
593 .      s->prev = 0;
594 .      abfd->sections = s;
595 .    }
596 .  abfd->section_last = s;
597 .}
598 .
599 .static inline void
600 .bfd_section_list_prepend (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
601 .{
602 .  s->prev = 0;
603 .  if (abfd->sections)
604 .    {
605 .      s->next = abfd->sections;
606 .      abfd->sections->prev = s;
607 .    }
608 .  else
609 .    {
610 .      s->next = 0;
611 .      abfd->section_last = s;
612 .    }
613 .  abfd->sections = s;
614 .}
615 .
616 .static inline void
617 .bfd_section_list_insert_after (bfd *abfd, asection *a, asection *s)
618 .{
619 .  asection *next = a->next;
620 .  s->next = next;
621 .  s->prev = a;
622 .  a->next = s;
623 .  if (next)
624 .    next->prev = s;
625 .  else
626 .    abfd->section_last = s;
627 .}
628 .
629 .static inline void
630 .bfd_section_list_insert_before (bfd *abfd, asection *b, asection *s)
631 .{
632 .  asection *prev = b->prev;
633 .  s->prev = prev;
634 .  s->next = b;
635 .  b->prev = s;
636 .  if (prev)
637 .    prev->next = s;
638 .  else
639 .    abfd->sections = s;
640 .}
641 .
642 .static inline bool
643 .bfd_section_removed_from_list (const bfd *abfd, const asection *s)
644 .{
645 .  return s->next ? s->next->prev != s : abfd->section_last != s;
646 .}
647 .
648 */
649 
650 #include "sysdep.h"
651 #include <stdarg.h>
652 #include "bfd.h"
653 #include "bfdver.h"
654 #include "libiberty.h"
655 #include "demangle.h"
656 #include "safe-ctype.h"
657 #include "bfdlink.h"
658 #include "libbfd.h"
659 #include "coff/internal.h"
660 #include "coff/sym.h"
661 #include "libcoff.h"
662 #include "libecoff.h"
663 #undef obj_symbols
664 #include "elf-bfd.h"
665 
666 #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
667 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
668 #endif
669 
670 
671 /* provide storage for subsystem, stack and heap data which may have been
672    passed in on the command line.  Ld puts this data into a bfd_link_info
673    struct which ultimately gets passed in to the bfd.  When it arrives, copy
674    it to the following struct so that the data will be available in coffcode.h
675    where it is needed.  The typedef's used are defined in bfd.h */
676 
677 /*
678 INODE
679 Error reporting, Initialization, typedef bfd, BFD front end
680 
681 SECTION
682 	Error reporting
683 
684 	Most BFD functions return nonzero on success (check their
685 	individual documentation for precise semantics).  On an error,
686 	they call <<bfd_set_error>> to set an error condition that callers
687 	can check by calling <<bfd_get_error>>.
688 	If that returns <<bfd_error_system_call>>, then check
689 	<<errno>>.
690 
691 	The easiest way to report a BFD error to the user is to
692 	use <<bfd_perror>>.
693 
694 	The BFD error is thread-local.
695 
696 SUBSECTION
697 	Type <<bfd_error_type>>
698 
699 	The values returned by <<bfd_get_error>> are defined by the
700 	enumerated type <<bfd_error_type>>.
701 
702 CODE_FRAGMENT
703 .typedef enum bfd_error
704 .{
705 .  bfd_error_no_error = 0,
706 .  bfd_error_system_call,
707 .  bfd_error_invalid_target,
708 .  bfd_error_wrong_format,
709 .  bfd_error_wrong_object_format,
710 .  bfd_error_invalid_operation,
711 .  bfd_error_no_memory,
712 .  bfd_error_no_symbols,
713 .  bfd_error_no_armap,
714 .  bfd_error_no_more_archived_files,
715 .  bfd_error_malformed_archive,
716 .  bfd_error_missing_dso,
717 .  bfd_error_file_not_recognized,
718 .  bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized,
719 .  bfd_error_no_contents,
720 .  bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
721 .  bfd_error_no_debug_section,
722 .  bfd_error_bad_value,
723 .  bfd_error_file_truncated,
724 .  bfd_error_file_too_big,
725 .  bfd_error_sorry,
726 .  bfd_error_on_input,
727 .  bfd_error_invalid_error_code
728 .}
729 .bfd_error_type;
730 .
731 */
732 
733 static TLS bfd_error_type bfd_error;
734 static TLS bfd_error_type input_error;
735 static TLS bfd *input_bfd;
736 static TLS char *_bfd_error_buf;
737 
738 const char *const bfd_errmsgs[] =
739 {
740   N_("no error"),
741   N_("system call error"),
742   N_("invalid bfd target"),
743   N_("file in wrong format"),
744   N_("archive object file in wrong format"),
745   N_("invalid operation"),
746   N_("memory exhausted"),
747   N_("no symbols"),
748   N_("archive has no index; run ranlib to add one"),
749   N_("no more archived files"),
750   N_("malformed archive"),
751   N_("DSO missing from command line"),
752   N_("file format not recognized"),
753   N_("file format is ambiguous"),
754   N_("section has no contents"),
755   N_("nonrepresentable section on output"),
756   N_("symbol needs debug section which does not exist"),
757   N_("bad value"),
758   N_("file truncated"),
759   N_("file too big"),
760   N_("sorry, cannot handle this file"),
761   N_("error reading %s: %s"),
762   N_("#<invalid error code>")
763 };
764 
765 /*
766 FUNCTION
767 	bfd_get_error
768 
769 SYNOPSIS
770 	bfd_error_type bfd_get_error (void);
771 
772 DESCRIPTION
773 	Return the current BFD error condition.
774 */
775 
776 bfd_error_type
bfd_get_error(void)777 bfd_get_error (void)
778 {
779   return bfd_error;
780 }
781 
782 /*
783 FUNCTION
784 	bfd_set_error
785 
786 SYNOPSIS
787 	void bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag);
788 
789 DESCRIPTION
790 	Set the BFD error condition to be @var{error_tag}.
791 
792 	@var{error_tag} must not be bfd_error_on_input.  Use
793 	bfd_set_input_error for input errors instead.
794 */
795 
796 void
bfd_set_error(bfd_error_type error_tag)797 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag)
798 {
799   bfd_error = error_tag;
800   if (bfd_error >= bfd_error_on_input)
801     abort ();
802 }
803 
804 /*
805 FUNCTION
806 	bfd_set_input_error
807 
808 SYNOPSIS
809 	void bfd_set_input_error (bfd *input, bfd_error_type error_tag);
810 
811 DESCRIPTION
812 
813 	Set the BFD error condition to be bfd_error_on_input.
814 	@var{input} is the input bfd where the error occurred, and
815 	@var{error_tag} the bfd_error_type error.
816 */
817 
818 void
bfd_set_input_error(bfd * input,bfd_error_type error_tag)819 bfd_set_input_error (bfd *input, bfd_error_type error_tag)
820 {
821   /* This is an error that occurred during bfd_close when writing an
822      archive, but on one of the input files.  */
823   bfd_error = bfd_error_on_input;
824   _bfd_clear_error_data ();
825   input_bfd = input;
826   input_error = error_tag;
827   if (input_error >= bfd_error_on_input)
828     abort ();
829 }
830 
831 /*
832 FUNCTION
833 	bfd_errmsg
834 
835 SYNOPSIS
836 	const char *bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag);
837 
838 DESCRIPTION
839 	Return a string describing the error @var{error_tag}, or
840 	the system error if @var{error_tag} is <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
841 */
842 
843 const char *
bfd_errmsg(bfd_error_type error_tag)844 bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag)
845 {
846 #ifndef errno
847   extern int errno;
848 #endif
849   if (error_tag == bfd_error_on_input)
850     {
851       const char *msg = bfd_errmsg (input_error);
852       char *ret = bfd_asprintf (_(bfd_errmsgs[error_tag]),
853 				bfd_get_filename (input_bfd), msg);
854       if (ret)
855 	return ret;
856 
857       /* Ick, what to do on out of memory?  */
858       return msg;
859     }
860 
861   if (error_tag == bfd_error_system_call)
862     return xstrerror (errno);
863 
864   if (error_tag > bfd_error_invalid_error_code)
865     error_tag = bfd_error_invalid_error_code;	/* sanity check */
866 
867   return _(bfd_errmsgs[error_tag]);
868 }
869 
870 /*
871 FUNCTION
872 	bfd_perror
873 
874 SYNOPSIS
875 	void bfd_perror (const char *message);
876 
877 DESCRIPTION
878 	Print to the standard error stream a string describing the
879 	last BFD error that occurred, or the last system error if
880 	the last BFD error was a system call failure.  If @var{message}
881 	is non-NULL and non-empty, the error string printed is preceded
882 	by @var{message}, a colon, and a space.  It is followed by a newline.
883 */
884 
885 void
bfd_perror(const char * message)886 bfd_perror (const char *message)
887 {
888   fflush (stdout);
889   if (message == NULL || *message == '\0')
890     fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
891   else
892     fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", message, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
893   fflush (stderr);
894 }
895 
896 /*
897 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
898 	_bfd_clear_error_data
899 
900 SYNOPSIS
901 	void _bfd_clear_error_data (void);
902 
903 DESCRIPTION
904 	Free any data associated with the BFD error.
905 */
906 
907 void
_bfd_clear_error_data(void)908 _bfd_clear_error_data (void)
909 {
910   free (_bfd_error_buf);
911   _bfd_error_buf = NULL;
912 }
913 
914 /*
915 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
916 	bfd_asprintf
917 
918 SYNOPSIS
919 	char *bfd_asprintf (const char *fmt, ...);
920 
921 DESCRIPTION
922 	Primarily for error reporting, this function is like
923 	libiberty's xasprintf except that it can return NULL on no
924 	memory and the returned string should not be freed.  Uses a
925 	thread-local malloc'd buffer managed by libbfd, _bfd_error_buf.
926 	Be aware that a call to this function frees the result of any
927 	previous call.  bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_on_input) also calls
928 	this function.
929 */
930 
931 char *
bfd_asprintf(const char * fmt,...)932 bfd_asprintf (const char *fmt, ...)
933 {
934   free (_bfd_error_buf);
935   _bfd_error_buf = NULL;
936   va_list ap;
937   va_start (ap, fmt);
938   int count = vasprintf (&_bfd_error_buf, fmt, ap);
939   va_end (ap);
940   if (count == -1)
941     {
942       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
943       _bfd_error_buf = NULL;
944     }
945   return _bfd_error_buf;
946 }
947 
948 /*
949 SUBSECTION
950 	BFD error handler
951 
952 	Some BFD functions want to print messages describing the
953 	problem.  They call a BFD error handler function.  This
954 	function may be overridden by the program.
955 
956 	The BFD error handler acts like vprintf.
957 
958 CODE_FRAGMENT
959 .typedef void (*bfd_error_handler_type) (const char *, va_list);
960 .
961 */
962 
963 /* The program name used when printing BFD error messages.  */
964 
965 static const char *_bfd_error_program_name;
966 
967 /* Support for positional parameters.  */
968 
969 union _bfd_doprnt_args
970 {
971   int i;
972   long l;
973   long long ll;
974   double d;
975   long double ld;
976   void *p;
977   enum
978   {
979     Bad,
980     Int,
981     Long,
982     LongLong,
983     Double,
984     LongDouble,
985     Ptr
986   } type;
987 };
988 
989 /* Maximum number of _bfd_error_handler args.  Don't increase this
990    without changing the code handling positional parameters.  */
991 #define MAX_ARGS 9
992 
993 /* This macro and _bfd_doprnt taken from libiberty _doprnt.c, tidied a
994    little and extended to handle '%pA', '%pB' and positional parameters.  */
995 
996 #define PRINT_TYPE(TYPE, FIELD) \
997   do								\
998     {								\
999       TYPE value = (TYPE) args[arg_no].FIELD;			\
1000       result = print (stream, specifier, value);		\
1001     } while (0)
1002 
1003 typedef int (*print_func) (void *, const char *, ...);
1004 
1005 static int
_bfd_doprnt(print_func print,void * stream,const char * format,union _bfd_doprnt_args * args)1006 _bfd_doprnt (print_func print, void *stream, const char *format,
1007 	     union _bfd_doprnt_args *args)
1008 {
1009   const char *ptr = format;
1010   char specifier[128];
1011   int total_printed = 0;
1012   unsigned int arg_count = 0;
1013 
1014   while (*ptr != '\0')
1015     {
1016       int result;
1017 
1018       if (*ptr != '%')
1019 	{
1020 	  /* While we have regular characters, print them.  */
1021 	  char *end = strchr (ptr, '%');
1022 	  if (end != NULL)
1023 	    result = print (stream, "%.*s", (int) (end - ptr), ptr);
1024 	  else
1025 	    result = print (stream, "%s", ptr);
1026 	  ptr += result;
1027 	}
1028       else if (ptr[1] == '%')
1029 	{
1030 	  fputc ('%', stream);
1031 	  result = 1;
1032 	  ptr += 2;
1033 	}
1034       else
1035 	{
1036 	  /* We have a format specifier!  */
1037 	  char *sptr = specifier;
1038 	  int wide_width = 0, short_width = 0;
1039 	  unsigned int arg_no;
1040 
1041 	  /* Copy the % and move forward.  */
1042 	  *sptr++ = *ptr++;
1043 
1044 	  /* Check for a positional parameter.  */
1045 	  arg_no = -1u;
1046 	  if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1047 	    {
1048 	      arg_no = *ptr - '1';
1049 	      ptr += 2;
1050 	    }
1051 
1052 	  /* Move past flags.  */
1053 	  while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr))
1054 	    *sptr++ = *ptr++;
1055 
1056 	  if (*ptr == '*')
1057 	    {
1058 	      int value;
1059 	      unsigned int arg_index;
1060 
1061 	      ptr++;
1062 	      arg_index = arg_count;
1063 	      if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1064 		{
1065 		  arg_index = *ptr - '1';
1066 		  ptr += 2;
1067 		}
1068 	      value = abs (args[arg_index].i);
1069 	      arg_count++;
1070 	      sptr += sprintf (sptr, "%d", value);
1071 	    }
1072 	  else
1073 	    /* Handle explicit numeric value.  */
1074 	    while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
1075 	      *sptr++ = *ptr++;
1076 
1077 	  /* Precision.  */
1078 	  if (*ptr == '.')
1079 	    {
1080 	      /* Copy and go past the period.  */
1081 	      *sptr++ = *ptr++;
1082 	      if (*ptr == '*')
1083 		{
1084 		  int value;
1085 		  unsigned int arg_index;
1086 
1087 		  ptr++;
1088 		  arg_index = arg_count;
1089 		  if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1090 		    {
1091 		      arg_index = *ptr - '1';
1092 		      ptr += 2;
1093 		    }
1094 		  value = abs (args[arg_index].i);
1095 		  arg_count++;
1096 		  sptr += sprintf (sptr, "%d", value);
1097 		}
1098 	      else
1099 		/* Handle explicit numeric value.  */
1100 		while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
1101 		  *sptr++ = *ptr++;
1102 	    }
1103 	  while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr))
1104 	    {
1105 	      switch (*ptr)
1106 		{
1107 		case 'h':
1108 		  short_width = 1;
1109 		  break;
1110 		case 'l':
1111 		  wide_width++;
1112 		  break;
1113 		case 'L':
1114 		  wide_width = 2;
1115 		  break;
1116 		default:
1117 		  abort();
1118 		}
1119 	      *sptr++ = *ptr++;
1120 	    }
1121 
1122 	  /* Copy the type specifier, and NULL terminate.  */
1123 	  *sptr++ = *ptr++;
1124 	  *sptr = '\0';
1125 	  if ((int) arg_no < 0)
1126 	    arg_no = arg_count;
1127 
1128 	  switch (ptr[-1])
1129 	    {
1130 	    case 'd':
1131 	    case 'i':
1132 	    case 'o':
1133 	    case 'u':
1134 	    case 'x':
1135 	    case 'X':
1136 	    case 'c':
1137 	      {
1138 		/* Short values are promoted to int, so just copy it
1139 		   as an int and trust the C library printf to cast it
1140 		   to the right width.  */
1141 		if (short_width)
1142 		  PRINT_TYPE (int, i);
1143 		else
1144 		  {
1145 		    switch (wide_width)
1146 		      {
1147 		      case 0:
1148 			PRINT_TYPE (int, i);
1149 			break;
1150 		      case 1:
1151 			PRINT_TYPE (long, l);
1152 			break;
1153 		      case 2:
1154 		      default:
1155 #if defined (__MSVCRT__)
1156 			sptr[-3] = 'I';
1157 			sptr[-2] = '6';
1158 			sptr[-1] = '4';
1159 			*sptr++ = ptr[-1];
1160 			*sptr = '\0';
1161 #endif
1162 			PRINT_TYPE (long long, ll);
1163 			break;
1164 		      }
1165 		  }
1166 	      }
1167 	      break;
1168 	    case 'f':
1169 	    case 'e':
1170 	    case 'E':
1171 	    case 'g':
1172 	    case 'G':
1173 	      {
1174 		if (wide_width == 0)
1175 		  PRINT_TYPE (double, d);
1176 		else
1177 		  PRINT_TYPE (long double, ld);
1178 	      }
1179 	      break;
1180 	    case 's':
1181 	      PRINT_TYPE (char *, p);
1182 	      break;
1183 	    case 'p':
1184 	      if (*ptr == 'A')
1185 		{
1186 		  asection *sec;
1187 		  bfd *abfd;
1188 		  const char *group = NULL;
1189 		  struct coff_comdat_info *ci;
1190 
1191 		  ptr++;
1192 		  sec = (asection *) args[arg_no].p;
1193 		  if (sec == NULL)
1194 		    /* Invoking %pA with a null section pointer is an
1195 		       internal error.  */
1196 		    abort ();
1197 		  abfd = sec->owner;
1198 		  if (abfd != NULL
1199 		      && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1200 		      && elf_next_in_group (sec) != NULL
1201 		      && (sec->flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0)
1202 		    group = elf_group_name (sec);
1203 		  else if (abfd != NULL
1204 			   && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
1205 			   && (ci = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (sec->owner,
1206 								 sec)) != NULL)
1207 		    group = ci->name;
1208 		  if (group != NULL)
1209 		    result = print (stream, "%s[%s]", sec->name, group);
1210 		  else
1211 		    result = print (stream, "%s", sec->name);
1212 		}
1213 	      else if (*ptr == 'B')
1214 		{
1215 		  bfd *abfd;
1216 
1217 		  ptr++;
1218 		  abfd = (bfd *) args[arg_no].p;
1219 		  if (abfd == NULL)
1220 		    /* Invoking %pB with a null bfd pointer is an
1221 		       internal error.  */
1222 		    abort ();
1223 		  else if (abfd->my_archive
1224 			   && !bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd->my_archive))
1225 		    result = print (stream, "%s(%s)",
1226 				    bfd_get_filename (abfd->my_archive),
1227 				    bfd_get_filename (abfd));
1228 		  else
1229 		    result = print (stream, "%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd));
1230 		}
1231 	      else
1232 		PRINT_TYPE (void *, p);
1233 	      break;
1234 	    default:
1235 	      abort();
1236 	    }
1237 	  arg_count++;
1238 	}
1239       if (result == -1)
1240 	return -1;
1241       total_printed += result;
1242     }
1243 
1244   return total_printed;
1245 }
1246 
1247 /* First pass over FORMAT to gather ARGS.  Returns number of args.  */
1248 
1249 static unsigned int
_bfd_doprnt_scan(const char * format,va_list ap,union _bfd_doprnt_args * args)1250 _bfd_doprnt_scan (const char *format, va_list ap, union _bfd_doprnt_args *args)
1251 {
1252   const char *ptr = format;
1253   unsigned int arg_count = 0;
1254 
1255   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < MAX_ARGS; i++)
1256     args[i].type = Bad;
1257 
1258   while (*ptr != '\0')
1259     {
1260       if (*ptr != '%')
1261 	{
1262 	  ptr = strchr (ptr, '%');
1263 	  if (ptr == NULL)
1264 	    break;
1265 	}
1266       else if (ptr[1] == '%')
1267 	ptr += 2;
1268       else
1269 	{
1270 	  int wide_width = 0, short_width = 0;
1271 	  unsigned int arg_no;
1272 	  int arg_type;
1273 
1274 	  ptr++;
1275 
1276 	  /* Check for a positional parameter.  */
1277 	  arg_no = -1u;
1278 	  if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1279 	    {
1280 	      arg_no = *ptr - '1';
1281 	      ptr += 2;
1282 	    }
1283 
1284 	  /* Move past flags.  */
1285 	  while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr))
1286 	    ptr++;
1287 
1288 	  if (*ptr == '*')
1289 	    {
1290 	      unsigned int arg_index;
1291 
1292 	      ptr++;
1293 	      arg_index = arg_count;
1294 	      if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1295 		{
1296 		  arg_index = *ptr - '1';
1297 		  ptr += 2;
1298 		}
1299 	      if (arg_index >= MAX_ARGS)
1300 		abort ();
1301 	      args[arg_index].type = Int;
1302 	      arg_count++;
1303 	    }
1304 	  else
1305 	    /* Handle explicit numeric value.  */
1306 	    while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
1307 	      ptr++;
1308 
1309 	  /* Precision.  */
1310 	  if (*ptr == '.')
1311 	    {
1312 	      ptr++;
1313 	      if (*ptr == '*')
1314 		{
1315 		  unsigned int arg_index;
1316 
1317 		  ptr++;
1318 		  arg_index = arg_count;
1319 		  if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1320 		    {
1321 		      arg_index = *ptr - '1';
1322 		      ptr += 2;
1323 		    }
1324 		  if (arg_index >= MAX_ARGS)
1325 		    abort ();
1326 		  args[arg_index].type = Int;
1327 		  arg_count++;
1328 		}
1329 	      else
1330 		/* Handle explicit numeric value.  */
1331 		while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
1332 		  ptr++;
1333 	    }
1334 	  while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr))
1335 	    {
1336 	      switch (*ptr)
1337 		{
1338 		case 'h':
1339 		  short_width = 1;
1340 		  break;
1341 		case 'l':
1342 		  wide_width++;
1343 		  break;
1344 		case 'L':
1345 		  wide_width = 2;
1346 		  break;
1347 		default:
1348 		  abort();
1349 		}
1350 	      ptr++;
1351 	    }
1352 
1353 	  ptr++;
1354 	  if ((int) arg_no < 0)
1355 	    arg_no = arg_count;
1356 
1357 	  arg_type = Bad;
1358 	  switch (ptr[-1])
1359 	    {
1360 	    case 'd':
1361 	    case 'i':
1362 	    case 'o':
1363 	    case 'u':
1364 	    case 'x':
1365 	    case 'X':
1366 	    case 'c':
1367 	      {
1368 		if (short_width)
1369 		  arg_type = Int;
1370 		else
1371 		  {
1372 		    switch (wide_width)
1373 		      {
1374 		      case 0:
1375 			arg_type = Int;
1376 			break;
1377 		      case 1:
1378 			arg_type = Long;
1379 			break;
1380 		      case 2:
1381 		      default:
1382 			arg_type = LongLong;
1383 			break;
1384 		      }
1385 		  }
1386 	      }
1387 	      break;
1388 	    case 'f':
1389 	    case 'e':
1390 	    case 'E':
1391 	    case 'g':
1392 	    case 'G':
1393 	      {
1394 		if (wide_width == 0)
1395 		  arg_type = Double;
1396 		else
1397 		  arg_type = LongDouble;
1398 	      }
1399 	      break;
1400 	    case 's':
1401 	      arg_type = Ptr;
1402 	      break;
1403 	    case 'p':
1404 	      if (*ptr == 'A' || *ptr == 'B')
1405 		ptr++;
1406 	      arg_type = Ptr;
1407 	      break;
1408 	    default:
1409 	      abort();
1410 	    }
1411 
1412 	  if (arg_no >= MAX_ARGS)
1413 	    abort ();
1414 	  args[arg_no].type = arg_type;
1415 	  arg_count++;
1416 	}
1417     }
1418 
1419   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < arg_count; i++)
1420     {
1421       switch (args[i].type)
1422 	{
1423 	case Int:
1424 	  args[i].i = va_arg (ap, int);
1425 	  break;
1426 	case Long:
1427 	  args[i].l = va_arg (ap, long);
1428 	  break;
1429 	case LongLong:
1430 	  args[i].ll = va_arg (ap, long long);
1431 	  break;
1432 	case Double:
1433 	  args[i].d = va_arg (ap, double);
1434 	  break;
1435 	case LongDouble:
1436 	  args[i].ld = va_arg (ap, long double);
1437 	  break;
1438 	case Ptr:
1439 	  args[i].p = va_arg (ap, void *);
1440 	  break;
1441 	default:
1442 	  abort ();
1443 	}
1444     }
1445 
1446   return arg_count;
1447 }
1448 
1449 /* The standard error handler that prints to stderr.  */
1450 
1451 static void
error_handler_fprintf(const char * fmt,va_list ap)1452 error_handler_fprintf (const char *fmt, va_list ap)
1453 {
1454   union _bfd_doprnt_args args[MAX_ARGS];
1455 
1456   _bfd_doprnt_scan (fmt, ap, args);
1457 
1458   /* PR 4992: Don't interrupt output being sent to stdout.  */
1459   fflush (stdout);
1460 
1461   fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", _bfd_get_error_program_name ());
1462 
1463   _bfd_doprnt ((print_func) fprintf, stderr, fmt, args);
1464 
1465   /* On AIX, putc is implemented as a macro that triggers a -Wunused-value
1466      warning, so use the fputc function to avoid it.  */
1467   fputc ('\n', stderr);
1468   fflush (stderr);
1469 }
1470 
1471 /* Control printing to a string buffer.  */
1472 struct buf_stream
1473 {
1474   char *ptr;
1475   int left;
1476 };
1477 
1478 /* An fprintf like function that instead prints to a string buffer.  */
1479 
1480 static int
err_sprintf(void * stream,const char * fmt,...)1481 err_sprintf (void *stream, const char *fmt, ...)
1482 {
1483   struct buf_stream *s = stream;
1484   va_list ap;
1485 
1486   va_start (ap, fmt);
1487   int total = vsnprintf (s->ptr, s->left, fmt, ap);
1488   va_end (ap);
1489   if (total < 0)
1490     ;
1491   else if (total > s->left)
1492     {
1493       s->ptr += s->left;
1494       s->left = 0;
1495     }
1496   else
1497     {
1498       s->ptr += total;
1499       s->left -= total;
1500     }
1501   return total;
1502 }
1503 
1504 /* Communicate the bfd processed by bfd_check_format_matches to the
1505    error handling function error_handler_sprintf.  */
1506 
1507 static bfd *error_handler_bfd;
1508 
1509 /* An error handler that prints to a string, then dups that string to
1510    a per-xvec cache.  */
1511 
1512 static void
error_handler_sprintf(const char * fmt,va_list ap)1513 error_handler_sprintf (const char *fmt, va_list ap)
1514 {
1515   union _bfd_doprnt_args args[MAX_ARGS];
1516   char error_buf[1024];
1517   struct buf_stream error_stream;
1518 
1519   _bfd_doprnt_scan (fmt, ap, args);
1520 
1521   error_stream.ptr = error_buf;
1522   error_stream.left = sizeof (error_buf);
1523   _bfd_doprnt (err_sprintf, &error_stream, fmt, args);
1524 
1525   size_t len = error_stream.ptr - error_buf;
1526   struct per_xvec_message **warn
1527     = _bfd_per_xvec_warn (error_handler_bfd->xvec, len + 1);
1528   if (*warn)
1529     {
1530       memcpy ((*warn)->message, error_buf, len);
1531       (*warn)->message[len] = 0;
1532     }
1533 }
1534 
1535 /* This is a function pointer to the routine which should handle BFD
1536    error messages.  It is called when a BFD routine encounters an
1537    error for which it wants to print a message.  Going through a
1538    function pointer permits a program linked against BFD to intercept
1539    the messages and deal with them itself.  */
1540 
1541 static bfd_error_handler_type _bfd_error_internal = error_handler_fprintf;
1542 
1543 /*
1544 FUNCTION
1545 	_bfd_error_handler
1546 
1547 SYNOPSIS
1548 	void _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1;
1549 
1550 DESCRIPTION
1551 	This is the default routine to handle BFD error messages.
1552 	Like fprintf (stderr, ...), but also handles some extra format
1553 	specifiers.
1554 
1555 	%pA section name from section.  For group components, prints
1556 	group name too.
1557 	%pB file name from bfd.  For archive components, prints
1558 	archive too.
1559 
1560 	Beware: Only supports a maximum of 9 format arguments.
1561 */
1562 
1563 void
_bfd_error_handler(const char * fmt,...)1564 _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt, ...)
1565 {
1566   va_list ap;
1567 
1568   va_start (ap, fmt);
1569   _bfd_error_internal (fmt, ap);
1570   va_end (ap);
1571 }
1572 
1573 /*
1574 FUNCTION
1575 	bfd_set_error_handler
1576 
1577 SYNOPSIS
1578 	bfd_error_handler_type bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type);
1579 
1580 DESCRIPTION
1581 	Set the BFD error handler function.  Returns the previous
1582 	function.
1583 */
1584 
1585 bfd_error_handler_type
bfd_set_error_handler(bfd_error_handler_type pnew)1586 bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type pnew)
1587 {
1588   bfd_error_handler_type pold;
1589 
1590   pold = _bfd_error_internal;
1591   _bfd_error_internal = pnew;
1592   return pold;
1593 }
1594 
1595 /*
1596 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
1597 	_bfd_set_error_handler_caching
1598 
1599 SYNOPSIS
1600 	bfd_error_handler_type _bfd_set_error_handler_caching (bfd *);
1601 
1602 DESCRIPTION
1603 	Set the BFD error handler function to one that stores messages
1604 	to the per_xvec_warn array.  Returns the previous function.
1605 */
1606 
1607 bfd_error_handler_type
_bfd_set_error_handler_caching(bfd * abfd)1608 _bfd_set_error_handler_caching (bfd *abfd)
1609 {
1610   error_handler_bfd = abfd;
1611   return bfd_set_error_handler (error_handler_sprintf);
1612 }
1613 
1614 /*
1615 FUNCTION
1616 	bfd_set_error_program_name
1617 
1618 SYNOPSIS
1619 	void bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *);
1620 
1621 DESCRIPTION
1622 	Set the program name to use when printing a BFD error.  This
1623 	is printed before the error message followed by a colon and
1624 	space.  The string must not be changed after it is passed to
1625 	this function.
1626 */
1627 
1628 void
bfd_set_error_program_name(const char * name)1629 bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *name)
1630 {
1631   _bfd_error_program_name = name;
1632 }
1633 
1634 /*
1635 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
1636 	_bfd_get_error_program_name
1637 
1638 SYNOPSIS
1639 	const char *_bfd_get_error_program_name (void);
1640 
1641 DESCRIPTION
1642 	Get the program name used when printing a BFD error.
1643 */
1644 
1645 const char *
_bfd_get_error_program_name(void)1646 _bfd_get_error_program_name (void)
1647 {
1648   if (_bfd_error_program_name != NULL)
1649     return _bfd_error_program_name;
1650   return "BFD";
1651 }
1652 
1653 /*
1654 SUBSECTION
1655 	BFD assert handler
1656 
1657 	If BFD finds an internal inconsistency, the bfd assert
1658 	handler is called with information on the BFD version, BFD
1659 	source file and line.  If this happens, most programs linked
1660 	against BFD are expected to want to exit with an error, or mark
1661 	the current BFD operation as failed, so it is recommended to
1662 	override the default handler, which just calls
1663 	_bfd_error_handler and continues.
1664 
1665 CODE_FRAGMENT
1666 .typedef void (*bfd_assert_handler_type) (const char *bfd_formatmsg,
1667 .					  const char *bfd_version,
1668 .					  const char *bfd_file,
1669 .					  int bfd_line);
1670 .
1671 */
1672 
1673 /* Note the use of bfd_ prefix on the parameter names above: we want to
1674    show which one is the message and which is the version by naming the
1675    parameters, but avoid polluting the program-using-bfd namespace as
1676    the typedef is visible in the exported headers that the program
1677    includes.  Below, it's just for consistency.  */
1678 
1679 static void
_bfd_default_assert_handler(const char * bfd_formatmsg,const char * bfd_version,const char * bfd_file,int bfd_line)1680 _bfd_default_assert_handler (const char *bfd_formatmsg,
1681 			     const char *bfd_version,
1682 			     const char *bfd_file,
1683 			     int bfd_line)
1684 
1685 {
1686   _bfd_error_handler (bfd_formatmsg, bfd_version, bfd_file, bfd_line);
1687 }
1688 
1689 /* Similar to _bfd_error_handler, a program can decide to exit on an
1690    internal BFD error.  We use a non-variadic type to simplify passing
1691    on parameters to other functions, e.g. _bfd_error_handler.  */
1692 
1693 static bfd_assert_handler_type _bfd_assert_handler = _bfd_default_assert_handler;
1694 
1695 /*
1696 FUNCTION
1697 	bfd_set_assert_handler
1698 
1699 SYNOPSIS
1700 	bfd_assert_handler_type bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type);
1701 
1702 DESCRIPTION
1703 	Set the BFD assert handler function.  Returns the previous
1704 	function.
1705 */
1706 
1707 bfd_assert_handler_type
bfd_set_assert_handler(bfd_assert_handler_type pnew)1708 bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type pnew)
1709 {
1710   bfd_assert_handler_type pold;
1711 
1712   pold = _bfd_assert_handler;
1713   _bfd_assert_handler = pnew;
1714   return pold;
1715 }
1716 
1717 /*
1718 INODE
1719 Initialization, Threading, Error reporting, BFD front end
1720 
1721 FUNCTION
1722 	bfd_init
1723 
1724 SYNOPSIS
1725 	unsigned int bfd_init (void);
1726 
1727 DESCRIPTION
1728 	This routine must be called before any other BFD function to
1729 	initialize magical internal data structures.
1730 	Returns a magic number, which may be used to check
1731 	that the bfd library is configured as expected by users.
1732 
1733 .{* Value returned by bfd_init.  *}
1734 .#define BFD_INIT_MAGIC (sizeof (struct bfd_section))
1735 .
1736 */
1737 
1738 unsigned int
bfd_init(void)1739 bfd_init (void)
1740 {
1741   bfd_error = bfd_error_no_error;
1742   input_bfd = NULL;
1743   _bfd_clear_error_data ();
1744   input_error = bfd_error_no_error;
1745   _bfd_error_program_name = NULL;
1746   _bfd_error_internal = error_handler_fprintf;
1747   _bfd_assert_handler = _bfd_default_assert_handler;
1748 
1749   return BFD_INIT_MAGIC;
1750 }
1751 
1752 
1753 /*
1754 INODE
1755 Threading, Miscellaneous, Initialization, BFD front end
1756 
1757 SECTION
1758 	Threading
1759 
1760 	BFD has limited support for thread-safety.  Most BFD globals
1761 	are protected by locks, while the error-related globals are
1762 	thread-local.  A given BFD cannot safely be used from two
1763 	threads at the same time; it is up to the application to do
1764 	any needed locking.  However, it is ok for different threads
1765 	to work on different BFD objects at the same time.
1766 
1767 SUBSECTION
1768 	Thread functions.
1769 
1770 CODE_FRAGMENT
1771 .typedef bool (*bfd_lock_unlock_fn_type) (void *);
1772 */
1773 
1774 /* The lock and unlock functions, if set.  */
1775 static bfd_lock_unlock_fn_type lock_fn;
1776 static bfd_lock_unlock_fn_type unlock_fn;
1777 static void *lock_data;
1778 
1779 /*
1780 FUNCTION
1781 	bfd_thread_init
1782 
1783 SYNOPSIS
1784 	bool bfd_thread_init
1785 	  (bfd_lock_unlock_fn_type lock,
1786 	  bfd_lock_unlock_fn_type unlock,
1787 	  void *data);
1788 
1789 DESCRIPTION
1790 
1791 	Initialize BFD threading.  The functions passed in will be
1792 	used to lock and unlock global data structures.  This may only
1793 	be called a single time in a given process.  Returns true on
1794 	success and false on error.  DATA is passed verbatim to the
1795 	lock and unlock functions.  The lock and unlock functions
1796 	should return true on success, or set the BFD error and return
1797 	false on failure.
1798 */
1799 
1800 bool
bfd_thread_init(bfd_lock_unlock_fn_type lock,bfd_lock_unlock_fn_type unlock,void * data)1801 bfd_thread_init (bfd_lock_unlock_fn_type lock, bfd_lock_unlock_fn_type unlock,
1802 		 void *data)
1803 {
1804   /* Both functions must be set, and this cannot have been called
1805      before.  */
1806   if (lock == NULL || unlock == NULL || unlock_fn != NULL)
1807     {
1808       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1809       return false;
1810     }
1811 
1812   lock_fn = lock;
1813   unlock_fn = unlock;
1814   lock_data = data;
1815   return true;
1816 }
1817 
1818 /*
1819 FUNCTION
1820 	bfd_thread_cleanup
1821 
1822 SYNOPSIS
1823 	void bfd_thread_cleanup (void);
1824 
1825 DESCRIPTION
1826 	Clean up any thread-local state.  This should be called by a
1827 	thread that uses any BFD functions, before the thread exits.
1828 	It is fine to call this multiple times, or to call it and then
1829 	later call BFD functions on the same thread again.
1830 */
1831 
1832 void
bfd_thread_cleanup(void)1833 bfd_thread_cleanup (void)
1834 {
1835   _bfd_clear_error_data ();
1836 }
1837 
1838 /*
1839 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
1840 	bfd_lock
1841 
1842 SYNOPSIS
1843 	bool bfd_lock (void);
1844 
1845 DESCRIPTION
1846 	Acquire the global BFD lock, if needed.  Returns true on
1847 	success, false on error.
1848 */
1849 
1850 bool
bfd_lock(void)1851 bfd_lock (void)
1852 {
1853   if (lock_fn != NULL)
1854     return lock_fn (lock_data);
1855   return true;
1856 }
1857 
1858 /*
1859 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
1860 	bfd_unlock
1861 
1862 SYNOPSIS
1863 	bool bfd_unlock (void);
1864 
1865 DESCRIPTION
1866 	Release the global BFD lock, if needed.  Returns true on
1867 	success, false on error.
1868 */
1869 
1870 bool
bfd_unlock(void)1871 bfd_unlock (void)
1872 {
1873   if (unlock_fn != NULL)
1874     return unlock_fn (lock_data);
1875   return true;
1876 }
1877 
1878 
1879 /*
1880 INODE
1881 Miscellaneous, Memory Usage, Threading, BFD front end
1882 
1883 SECTION
1884 	Miscellaneous
1885 
1886 SUBSECTION
1887 	Miscellaneous functions
1888 */
1889 
1890 /*
1891 FUNCTION
1892 	bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound
1893 
1894 SYNOPSIS
1895 	long bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, asection *sect);
1896 
1897 DESCRIPTION
1898 	Return the number of bytes required to store the
1899 	relocation information associated with section @var{sect}
1900 	attached to bfd @var{abfd}.  If an error occurs, return -1.
1901 
1902 */
1903 
1904 long
bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound(bfd * abfd,sec_ptr asect)1905 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
1906 {
1907   if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1908     {
1909       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1910       return -1;
1911     }
1912 
1913   return BFD_SEND (abfd, _get_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd, asect));
1914 }
1915 
1916 /*
1917 FUNCTION
1918 	bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1919 
1920 SYNOPSIS
1921 	long bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1922 	  (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **loc, asymbol **syms);
1923 
1924 DESCRIPTION
1925 	Call the back end associated with the open BFD
1926 	@var{abfd} and translate the external form of the relocation
1927 	information attached to @var{sec} into the internal canonical
1928 	form.  Place the table into memory at @var{loc}, which has
1929 	been preallocated, usually by a call to
1930 	<<bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound>>.  Returns the number of relocs, or
1931 	-1 on error.
1932 
1933 	The @var{syms} table is also needed for horrible internal magic
1934 	reasons.
1935 
1936 */
1937 long
bfd_canonicalize_reloc(bfd * abfd,sec_ptr asect,arelent ** location,asymbol ** symbols)1938 bfd_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd,
1939 			sec_ptr asect,
1940 			arelent **location,
1941 			asymbol **symbols)
1942 {
1943   if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1944     {
1945       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1946       return -1;
1947     }
1948 
1949   return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc,
1950 		   (abfd, asect, location, symbols));
1951 }
1952 
1953 /*
1954 FUNCTION
1955 	bfd_set_reloc
1956 
1957 SYNOPSIS
1958 	void bfd_set_reloc
1959 	  (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **rel, unsigned int count);
1960 
1961 DESCRIPTION
1962 	Set the relocation pointer and count within
1963 	section @var{sec} to the values @var{rel} and @var{count}.
1964 	The argument @var{abfd} is ignored.
1965 
1966 .#define bfd_set_reloc(abfd, asect, location, count) \
1967 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_reloc, (abfd, asect, location, count))
1968 */
1969 
1970 /*
1971 FUNCTION
1972 	bfd_set_file_flags
1973 
1974 SYNOPSIS
1975 	bool bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
1976 
1977 DESCRIPTION
1978 	Set the flag word in the BFD @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}.
1979 
1980 	Possible errors are:
1981 	o <<bfd_error_wrong_format>> - The target bfd was not of object format.
1982 	o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - The target bfd was open for reading.
1983 	o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1984 	The flag word contained a bit which was not applicable to the
1985 	type of file.  E.g., an attempt was made to set the <<D_PAGED>> bit
1986 	on a BFD format which does not support demand paging.
1987 
1988 */
1989 
1990 bool
bfd_set_file_flags(bfd * abfd,flagword flags)1991 bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags)
1992 {
1993   if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1994     {
1995       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1996       return false;
1997     }
1998 
1999   if (bfd_read_p (abfd))
2000     {
2001       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2002       return false;
2003     }
2004 
2005   abfd->flags = flags;
2006   if ((flags & bfd_applicable_file_flags (abfd)) != flags)
2007     {
2008       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2009       return false;
2010     }
2011 
2012   return true;
2013 }
2014 
2015 void
bfd_assert(const char * file,int line)2016 bfd_assert (const char *file, int line)
2017 {
2018   /* xgettext:c-format */
2019   (*_bfd_assert_handler) (_("BFD %s assertion fail %s:%d"),
2020 			  BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line);
2021 }
2022 
2023 /* A more or less friendly abort message.  In libbfd.h abort is
2024    defined to call this function.  */
2025 
2026 void
_bfd_abort(const char * file,int line,const char * fn)2027 _bfd_abort (const char *file, int line, const char *fn)
2028 {
2029   if (fn != NULL)
2030     _bfd_error_handler
2031       /* xgettext:c-format */
2032       (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d in %s\n"),
2033        BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line, fn);
2034   else
2035     _bfd_error_handler
2036       /* xgettext:c-format */
2037       (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d\n"),
2038        BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line);
2039   _bfd_error_handler (_("Please report this bug.\n"));
2040   _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
2041 }
2042 
2043 /*
2044 FUNCTION
2045 	bfd_get_arch_size
2046 
2047 SYNOPSIS
2048 	int bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd);
2049 
2050 DESCRIPTION
2051 	Returns the normalized architecture address size, in bits, as
2052 	determined by the object file's format.  By normalized, we mean
2053 	either 32 or 64.  For ELF, this information is included in the
2054 	header.  Use bfd_arch_bits_per_address for number of bits in
2055 	the architecture address.
2056 
2057 	Returns the arch size in bits if known, <<-1>> otherwise.
2058 */
2059 
2060 int
bfd_get_arch_size(bfd * abfd)2061 bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd)
2062 {
2063   if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2064     return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->arch_size;
2065 
2066   return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd) > 32 ? 64 : 32;
2067 }
2068 
2069 /*
2070 FUNCTION
2071 	bfd_get_sign_extend_vma
2072 
2073 SYNOPSIS
2074 	int bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd);
2075 
2076 DESCRIPTION
2077 	Indicates if the target architecture "naturally" sign extends
2078 	an address.  Some architectures implicitly sign extend address
2079 	values when they are converted to types larger than the size
2080 	of an address.  For instance, bfd_get_start_address() will
2081 	return an address sign extended to fill a bfd_vma when this is
2082 	the case.
2083 
2084 	Returns <<1>> if the target architecture is known to sign
2085 	extend addresses, <<0>> if the target architecture is known to
2086 	not sign extend addresses, and <<-1>> otherwise.
2087 */
2088 
2089 int
bfd_get_sign_extend_vma(bfd * abfd)2090 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd)
2091 {
2092   const char *name;
2093 
2094   if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2095     return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
2096 
2097   name = bfd_get_target (abfd);
2098 
2099   /* Return a proper value for DJGPP & PE COFF.
2100      This function is required for DWARF2 support, but there is
2101      no place to store this information in the COFF back end.
2102      Should enough other COFF targets add support for DWARF2,
2103      a place will have to be found.  Until then, this hack will do.  */
2104   if (startswith (name, "coff-go32")
2105       || strcmp (name, "pe-i386") == 0
2106       || strcmp (name, "pei-i386") == 0
2107       || strcmp (name, "pe-x86-64") == 0
2108       || strcmp (name, "pei-x86-64") == 0
2109       || strcmp (name, "pe-aarch64-little") == 0
2110       || strcmp (name, "pei-aarch64-little") == 0
2111       || strcmp (name, "pe-arm-wince-little") == 0
2112       || strcmp (name, "pei-arm-wince-little") == 0
2113       || strcmp (name, "pei-loongarch64") == 0
2114       || strcmp (name, "pei-riscv64-little") == 0
2115       || strcmp (name, "aixcoff-rs6000") == 0
2116       || strcmp (name, "aix5coff64-rs6000") == 0)
2117     return 1;
2118 
2119   if (startswith (name, "mach-o"))
2120     return 0;
2121 
2122   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2123   return -1;
2124 }
2125 
2126 /*
2127 FUNCTION
2128 	bfd_set_start_address
2129 
2130 SYNOPSIS
2131 	bool bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma);
2132 
2133 DESCRIPTION
2134 	Make @var{vma} the entry point of output BFD @var{abfd}.
2135 
2136 	Returns <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> otherwise.
2137 */
2138 
2139 bool
bfd_set_start_address(bfd * abfd,bfd_vma vma)2140 bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma)
2141 {
2142   abfd->start_address = vma;
2143   return true;
2144 }
2145 
2146 /*
2147 FUNCTION
2148 	bfd_get_gp_size
2149 
2150 SYNOPSIS
2151 	unsigned int bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd);
2152 
2153 DESCRIPTION
2154 	Return the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
2155 	register under MIPS ECOFF.  This is typically set by the <<-G>>
2156 	argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
2157 */
2158 
2159 unsigned int
bfd_get_gp_size(bfd * abfd)2160 bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd)
2161 {
2162   if (abfd->format == bfd_object)
2163     {
2164       if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
2165 	return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size;
2166       else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2167 	return elf_gp_size (abfd);
2168     }
2169   return 0;
2170 }
2171 
2172 /*
2173 FUNCTION
2174 	bfd_set_gp_size
2175 
2176 SYNOPSIS
2177 	void bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i);
2178 
2179 DESCRIPTION
2180 	Set the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
2181 	register under ECOFF or MIPS ELF.  This is typically set by
2182 	the <<-G>> argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
2183 */
2184 
2185 void
bfd_set_gp_size(bfd * abfd,unsigned int i)2186 bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i)
2187 {
2188   /* Don't try to set GP size on an archive or core file!  */
2189   if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
2190     return;
2191 
2192   if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
2193     ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size = i;
2194   else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2195     elf_gp_size (abfd) = i;
2196 }
2197 
2198 /* Get the GP value.  This is an internal function used by some of the
2199    relocation special_function routines on targets which support a GP
2200    register.  */
2201 
2202 bfd_vma
_bfd_get_gp_value(bfd * abfd)2203 _bfd_get_gp_value (bfd *abfd)
2204 {
2205   if (! abfd)
2206     return 0;
2207   if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
2208     return 0;
2209 
2210   if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
2211     return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp;
2212   else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2213     return elf_gp (abfd);
2214 
2215   return 0;
2216 }
2217 
2218 /* Set the GP value.  */
2219 
2220 void
_bfd_set_gp_value(bfd * abfd,bfd_vma v)2221 _bfd_set_gp_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma v)
2222 {
2223   if (! abfd)
2224     abort ();
2225   if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
2226     return;
2227 
2228   if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
2229     ecoff_data (abfd)->gp = v;
2230   else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2231     elf_gp (abfd) = v;
2232 }
2233 
2234 /*
2235 FUNCTION
2236 	bfd_set_gp_value
2237 
2238 SYNOPSIS
2239 	void bfd_set_gp_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma v);
2240 
2241 DESCRIPTION
2242 	Allow external access to the fucntion to set the GP value.
2243 	This is specifically added for gdb-compile support.
2244 */
2245 
2246 void
bfd_set_gp_value(bfd * abfd,bfd_vma v)2247 bfd_set_gp_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma v)
2248 {
2249   _bfd_set_gp_value (abfd, v);
2250 }
2251 
2252 /*
2253 FUNCTION
2254 	bfd_scan_vma
2255 
2256 SYNOPSIS
2257 	bfd_vma bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base);
2258 
2259 DESCRIPTION
2260 	Convert, like <<strtoul>> or <<stdtoull> depending on the size
2261 	of a <<bfd_vma>>, a numerical expression @var{string} into a
2262 	<<bfd_vma>> integer, and return that integer.
2263 */
2264 
2265 bfd_vma
bfd_scan_vma(const char * string,const char ** end,int base)2266 bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base)
2267 {
2268   if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
2269     return strtoul (string, (char **) end, base);
2270 
2271   if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= sizeof (unsigned long long))
2272     return strtoull (string, (char **) end, base);
2273 
2274   abort ();
2275 }
2276 
2277 /*
2278 FUNCTION
2279 	bfd_copy_private_header_data
2280 
2281 SYNOPSIS
2282 	bool bfd_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
2283 
2284 DESCRIPTION
2285 	Copy private BFD header information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
2286 	the BFD @var{obfd}.  This copies information that may require
2287 	sections to exist, but does not require symbol tables.  Return
2288 	<<true>> on success, <<false>> on error.
2289 	Possible error returns are:
2290 
2291 	o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
2292 	Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
2293 
2294 .#define bfd_copy_private_header_data(ibfd, obfd) \
2295 .	BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_header_data, \
2296 .		  (ibfd, obfd))
2297 
2298 */
2299 
2300 /*
2301 FUNCTION
2302 	bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
2303 
2304 SYNOPSIS
2305 	bool bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
2306 
2307 DESCRIPTION
2308 	Copy private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
2309 	the BFD @var{obfd}.  Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error.
2310 	Possible error returns are:
2311 
2312 	o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
2313 	Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
2314 
2315 .#define bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
2316 .	BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_bfd_data, \
2317 .		  (ibfd, obfd))
2318 
2319 */
2320 
2321 /*
2322 FUNCTION
2323 	bfd_set_private_flags
2324 
2325 SYNOPSIS
2326 	bool bfd_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
2327 
2328 DESCRIPTION
2329 	Set private BFD flag information in the BFD @var{abfd}.
2330 	Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error.  Possible error
2331 	returns are:
2332 
2333 	o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
2334 	Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
2335 
2336 .#define bfd_set_private_flags(abfd, flags) \
2337 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_private_flags, (abfd, flags))
2338 
2339 */
2340 
2341 /*
2342 FUNCTION
2343 	Other functions
2344 
2345 DESCRIPTION
2346 	The following functions exist but have not yet been documented.
2347 
2348 .#define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, info) \
2349 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, info))
2350 .
2351 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line) \
2352 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
2353 .		  (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, NULL))
2354 .
2355 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line_with_alt(abfd, alt_filename, sec, syms, off, \
2356 .					file, func, line, disc) \
2357 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line_with_alt, \
2358 .		  (abfd, alt_filename, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, disc))
2359 .
2360 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line_discriminator(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, \
2361 .					    line, disc) \
2362 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
2363 .		  (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, disc))
2364 .
2365 .#define bfd_find_line(abfd, syms, sym, file, line) \
2366 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_line, \
2367 .		  (abfd, syms, sym, file, line))
2368 .
2369 .#define bfd_find_inliner_info(abfd, file, func, line) \
2370 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_inliner_info, \
2371 .		  (abfd, file, func, line))
2372 .
2373 .#define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
2374 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
2375 .
2376 .#define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
2377 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
2378 .
2379 .#define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
2380 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
2381 .
2382 .#define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
2383 .	BFD_SEND (abfd->my_archive ? abfd->my_archive : abfd, \
2384 .		  _bfd_stat_arch_elt, (abfd, stat))
2385 .
2386 .#define bfd_update_armap_timestamp(abfd) \
2387 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_update_armap_timestamp, (abfd))
2388 .
2389 .#define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
2390 .	BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
2391 .
2392 .#define bfd_relax_section(abfd, section, link_info, again) \
2393 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_relax_section, (abfd, section, link_info, again))
2394 .
2395 .#define bfd_gc_sections(abfd, link_info) \
2396 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_gc_sections, (abfd, link_info))
2397 .
2398 .#define bfd_lookup_section_flags(link_info, flag_info, section) \
2399 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_lookup_section_flags, (link_info, flag_info, section))
2400 .
2401 .#define bfd_merge_sections(abfd, link_info) \
2402 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_merge_sections, (abfd, link_info))
2403 .
2404 .#define bfd_is_group_section(abfd, sec) \
2405 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_group_section, (abfd, sec))
2406 .
2407 .#define bfd_group_name(abfd, sec) \
2408 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_group_name, (abfd, sec))
2409 .
2410 .#define bfd_discard_group(abfd, sec) \
2411 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_discard_group, (abfd, sec))
2412 .
2413 .#define bfd_link_hash_table_create(abfd) \
2414 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_create, (abfd))
2415 .
2416 .#define bfd_link_add_symbols(abfd, info) \
2417 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_add_symbols, (abfd, info))
2418 .
2419 .#define bfd_link_just_syms(abfd, sec, info) \
2420 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_just_syms, (sec, info))
2421 .
2422 .#define bfd_final_link(abfd, info) \
2423 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_final_link, (abfd, info))
2424 .
2425 .#define bfd_free_cached_info(abfd) \
2426 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_free_cached_info, (abfd))
2427 .
2428 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
2429 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
2430 .
2431 .#define bfd_print_private_bfd_data(abfd, file)\
2432 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_print_private_bfd_data, (abfd, file))
2433 .
2434 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab(abfd, asymbols) \
2435 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab, (abfd, asymbols))
2436 .
2437 .#define bfd_get_synthetic_symtab(abfd, count, syms, dyncount, dynsyms, ret) \
2438 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_synthetic_symtab, (abfd, count, syms, \
2439 .						    dyncount, dynsyms, ret))
2440 .
2441 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound(abfd) \
2442 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd))
2443 .
2444 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc(abfd, arels, asyms) \
2445 .	BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc, (abfd, arels, asyms))
2446 .
2447 */
2448 
2449 /*
2450 FUNCTION
2451 	bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
2452 
2453 SYNOPSIS
2454 	bfd_byte *bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
2455 	  (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *,
2456 	   bool, asymbol **);
2457 
2458 DESCRIPTION
2459 	Read and relocate the indirect link_order section, into DATA
2460 	(if non-NULL) or to a malloc'd buffer.  Return the buffer, or
2461 	NULL on errors.
2462 */
2463 
2464 bfd_byte *
bfd_get_relocated_section_contents(bfd * abfd,struct bfd_link_info * link_info,struct bfd_link_order * link_order,bfd_byte * data,bool relocatable,asymbol ** symbols)2465 bfd_get_relocated_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
2466 				    struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
2467 				    struct bfd_link_order *link_order,
2468 				    bfd_byte *data,
2469 				    bool relocatable,
2470 				    asymbol **symbols)
2471 {
2472   bfd *abfd2;
2473   bfd_byte *(*fn) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *,
2474 		   bfd_byte *, bool, asymbol **);
2475 
2476   if (link_order->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
2477     {
2478       abfd2 = link_order->u.indirect.section->owner;
2479       if (abfd2 == NULL)
2480 	abfd2 = abfd;
2481     }
2482   else
2483     abfd2 = abfd;
2484 
2485   fn = abfd2->xvec->_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents;
2486 
2487   return (*fn) (abfd, link_info, link_order, data, relocatable, symbols);
2488 }
2489 
2490 /*
2491 FUNCTION
2492 	bfd_record_phdr
2493 
2494 SYNOPSIS
2495 	bool bfd_record_phdr
2496 	  (bfd *, unsigned long, bool, flagword, bool, bfd_vma,
2497 	   bool, bool, unsigned int, struct bfd_section **);
2498 
2499 DESCRIPTION
2500 	Record information about an ELF program header.
2501 */
2502 
2503 bool
bfd_record_phdr(bfd * abfd,unsigned long type,bool flags_valid,flagword flags,bool at_valid,bfd_vma at,bool includes_filehdr,bool includes_phdrs,unsigned int count,asection ** secs)2504 bfd_record_phdr (bfd *abfd,
2505 		 unsigned long type,
2506 		 bool flags_valid,
2507 		 flagword flags,
2508 		 bool at_valid,
2509 		 bfd_vma at,  /* Bytes.  */
2510 		 bool includes_filehdr,
2511 		 bool includes_phdrs,
2512 		 unsigned int count,
2513 		 asection **secs)
2514 {
2515   struct elf_segment_map *m, **pm;
2516   size_t amt;
2517   unsigned int opb = bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd, NULL);
2518 
2519   if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2520     return true;
2521 
2522   amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
2523   amt += ((bfd_size_type) count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
2524   m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2525   if (m == NULL)
2526     return false;
2527 
2528   m->p_type = type;
2529   m->p_flags = flags;
2530   m->p_paddr = at * opb;
2531   m->p_flags_valid = flags_valid;
2532   m->p_paddr_valid = at_valid;
2533   m->includes_filehdr = includes_filehdr;
2534   m->includes_phdrs = includes_phdrs;
2535   m->count = count;
2536   if (count > 0)
2537     memcpy (m->sections, secs, count * sizeof (asection *));
2538 
2539   for (pm = &elf_seg_map (abfd); *pm != NULL; pm = &(*pm)->next)
2540     ;
2541   *pm = m;
2542 
2543   return true;
2544 }
2545 
2546 #ifdef BFD64
2547 /* Return true iff this target is 32-bit.  */
2548 
2549 static bool
is32bit(bfd * abfd)2550 is32bit (bfd *abfd)
2551 {
2552   if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2553     {
2554       const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2555       return bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32;
2556     }
2557 
2558   /* For non-ELF targets, use architecture information.  */
2559   return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd) <= 32;
2560 }
2561 #endif
2562 
2563 /*
2564 FUNCTION
2565 	bfd_sprintf_vma
2566 	bfd_fprintf_vma
2567 
2568 SYNOPSIS
2569 	void bfd_sprintf_vma (bfd *, char *, bfd_vma);
2570 	void bfd_fprintf_vma (bfd *, void *, bfd_vma);
2571 
2572 DESCRIPTION
2573 	bfd_sprintf_vma and bfd_fprintf_vma display an address in the
2574 	target's address size.
2575 
2576 EXTERNAL
2577 .#define bfd_printf_vma(abfd,x) bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, stdout, x)
2578 .
2579 */
2580 
2581 void
bfd_sprintf_vma(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,char * buf,bfd_vma value)2582 bfd_sprintf_vma (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char *buf, bfd_vma value)
2583 {
2584 #ifdef BFD64
2585   if (!is32bit (abfd))
2586     {
2587       sprintf (buf, "%016" PRIx64, (uint64_t) value);
2588       return;
2589     }
2590 #endif
2591   sprintf (buf, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value & 0xffffffff);
2592 }
2593 
2594 void
bfd_fprintf_vma(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,void * stream,bfd_vma value)2595 bfd_fprintf_vma (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *stream, bfd_vma value)
2596 {
2597 #ifdef BFD64
2598   if (!is32bit (abfd))
2599     {
2600       fprintf ((FILE *) stream, "%016" PRIx64, (uint64_t) value);
2601       return;
2602     }
2603 #endif
2604   fprintf ((FILE *) stream, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value & 0xffffffff);
2605 }
2606 
2607 /*
2608 FUNCTION
2609 	bfd_alt_mach_code
2610 
2611 SYNOPSIS
2612 	bool bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative);
2613 
2614 DESCRIPTION
2615 
2616 	When more than one machine code number is available for the
2617 	same machine type, this function can be used to switch between
2618 	the preferred one (alternative == 0) and any others.  Currently,
2619 	only ELF supports this feature, with up to two alternate
2620 	machine codes.
2621 */
2622 
2623 bool
bfd_alt_mach_code(bfd * abfd,int alternative)2624 bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative)
2625 {
2626   if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2627     {
2628       int code;
2629 
2630       switch (alternative)
2631 	{
2632 	case 0:
2633 	  code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_code;
2634 	  break;
2635 
2636 	case 1:
2637 	  code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt1;
2638 	  if (code == 0)
2639 	    return false;
2640 	  break;
2641 
2642 	case 2:
2643 	  code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt2;
2644 	  if (code == 0)
2645 	    return false;
2646 	  break;
2647 
2648 	default:
2649 	  return false;
2650 	}
2651 
2652       elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_machine = code;
2653 
2654       return true;
2655     }
2656 
2657   return false;
2658 }
2659 
2660 /*
2661 FUNCTION
2662 	bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize
2663 
2664 SYNOPSIS
2665 	bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *);
2666 
2667 DESCRIPTION
2668 	Returns the maximum page size, in bytes, as determined by
2669 	emulation.
2670 */
2671 
2672 bfd_vma
bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize(const char * emul)2673 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *emul)
2674 {
2675   const bfd_target *target;
2676 
2677   target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2678   if (target != NULL
2679       && target->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2680     return xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target)->maxpagesize;
2681 
2682   return 0;
2683 }
2684 
2685 /*
2686 FUNCTION
2687 	bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize
2688 
2689 SYNOPSIS
2690 	bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *);
2691 
2692 DESCRIPTION
2693 	Returns the common page size, in bytes, as determined by
2694 	emulation.
2695 */
2696 
2697 bfd_vma
bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize(const char * emul)2698 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *emul)
2699 {
2700   const bfd_target *target;
2701 
2702   target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2703   if (target != NULL
2704       && target->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2705     {
2706       const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2707 
2708       bed = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target);
2709       return bed->commonpagesize;
2710     }
2711   return 0;
2712 }
2713 
2714 /*
2715 FUNCTION
2716 	bfd_demangle
2717 
2718 SYNOPSIS
2719 	char *bfd_demangle (bfd *, const char *, int);
2720 
2721 DESCRIPTION
2722 	Wrapper around cplus_demangle.  Strips leading underscores and
2723 	other such chars that would otherwise confuse the demangler.
2724 	If passed a g++ v3 ABI mangled name, returns a buffer allocated
2725 	with malloc holding the demangled name.  Returns NULL otherwise
2726 	and on memory alloc failure.
2727 */
2728 
2729 char *
bfd_demangle(bfd * abfd,const char * name,int options)2730 bfd_demangle (bfd *abfd, const char *name, int options)
2731 {
2732   char *res, *alloc;
2733   const char *pre, *suf;
2734   size_t pre_len;
2735   bool skip_lead;
2736 
2737   skip_lead = (abfd != NULL
2738 	       && *name != '\0'
2739 	       && bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == *name);
2740   if (skip_lead)
2741     ++name;
2742 
2743   /* This is a hack for better error reporting on XCOFF, PowerPC64-ELF
2744      or the MS PE format.  These formats have a number of leading '.'s
2745      on at least some symbols, so we remove all dots to avoid
2746      confusing the demangler.  */
2747   pre = name;
2748   while (*name == '.' || *name == '$')
2749     ++name;
2750   pre_len = name - pre;
2751 
2752   /* Strip off @plt and suchlike too.  */
2753   alloc = NULL;
2754   suf = strchr (name, '@');
2755   if (suf != NULL)
2756     {
2757       alloc = (char *) bfd_malloc (suf - name + 1);
2758       if (alloc == NULL)
2759 	return NULL;
2760       memcpy (alloc, name, suf - name);
2761       alloc[suf - name] = '\0';
2762       name = alloc;
2763     }
2764 
2765   res = cplus_demangle (name, options);
2766 
2767   free (alloc);
2768 
2769   if (res == NULL)
2770     {
2771       if (skip_lead)
2772 	{
2773 	  size_t len = strlen (pre) + 1;
2774 	  alloc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len);
2775 	  if (alloc == NULL)
2776 	    return NULL;
2777 	  memcpy (alloc, pre, len);
2778 	  return alloc;
2779 	}
2780       return NULL;
2781     }
2782 
2783   /* Put back any prefix or suffix.  */
2784   if (pre_len != 0 || suf != NULL)
2785     {
2786       size_t len;
2787       size_t suf_len;
2788       char *final;
2789 
2790       len = strlen (res);
2791       if (suf == NULL)
2792 	suf = res + len;
2793       suf_len = strlen (suf) + 1;
2794       final = (char *) bfd_malloc (pre_len + len + suf_len);
2795       if (final != NULL)
2796 	{
2797 	  memcpy (final, pre, pre_len);
2798 	  memcpy (final + pre_len, res, len);
2799 	  memcpy (final + pre_len + len, suf, suf_len);
2800 	}
2801       free (res);
2802       res = final;
2803     }
2804 
2805   return res;
2806 }
2807 
2808 /* Get the linker information.  */
2809 
2810 struct bfd_link_info *
_bfd_get_link_info(bfd * abfd)2811 _bfd_get_link_info (bfd *abfd)
2812 {
2813   if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2814     return NULL;
2815 
2816   return elf_link_info (abfd);
2817 }
2818