xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision 638aeeff2e9649ca25a98f5e96c8b141f7467f10)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.251 2024/08/20 08:18:24 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
63 #ifndef lint
64 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\
65  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
66 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.251 2024/08/20 08:18:24 ozaki-r Exp $");
67 #endif /* not lint */
68 
69 #include <sys/param.h>
70 #include <sys/queue.h>
71 #include <sys/socket.h>
72 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
73 
74 #include <net/if.h>
75 #include <net/if_dl.h>
76 #include <net/if_media.h>
77 #include <net/if_ether.h>
78 #include <netinet/in.h>		/* XXX */
79 #include <netinet/in_var.h>	/* XXX */
80 
81 #include <netdb.h>
82 
83 #include <sys/protosw.h>
84 
85 #include <assert.h>
86 #include <ctype.h>
87 #include <err.h>
88 #include <errno.h>
89 #include <stdbool.h>
90 #include <stddef.h>
91 #include <stdio.h>
92 #include <stdlib.h>
93 #include <string.h>
94 #include <unistd.h>
95 #include <ifaddrs.h>
96 #include <util.h>
97 
98 #include "extern.h"
99 
100 #include "media.h"
101 #include "parse.h"
102 #include "env.h"
103 #include "prog_ops.h"
104 
105 #define WAIT_DAD	10000000 /* nanoseconds between each poll, 10ms */
106 
107 static bool bflag, dflag, hflag, sflag, uflag, Wflag, wflag;
108 bool lflag, Nflag, vflag, zflag;
109 static long wflag_secs, Wflag_secs;
110 
111 static char gflags[10 + 26 * 2 + 1] = "AabCdhlNsuvW:w:z";
112 bool gflagset[10 + 26 * 2];
113 
114 static int link_state(prop_dictionary_t);
115 static const char *link_state_str(int);
116 static int carrier(prop_dictionary_t);
117 static int clone_command(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
118 static void do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t);
119 static int flag_index(int);
120 static void init_afs(void);
121 static int list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
122 static int media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
123 static int wait_dad_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
124 static int no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
125 static int notrailers(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
126 static void printall(const char *, prop_dictionary_t);
127 static int setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
128 static int setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
129 static int setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
130 static int setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
131 static int setifflags(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
132 static int setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
133 static int setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
134 static int setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
135 static int setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
136 static int setlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
137 static int unsetlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
138 static int setifdescr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
139 static int unsetifdescr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
140 static void status(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
141 __dead static void usage(void);
142 
143 static const struct kwinst ifflagskw[] = {
144 	  IFKW("arp", -IFF_NOARP)
145 	, IFKW("debug", IFF_DEBUG)
146 	, IFKW("unnumbered", IFF_UNNUMBERED)
147 	, IFKW("link0", IFF_LINK0)
148 	, IFKW("link1", IFF_LINK1)
149 	, IFKW("link2", IFF_LINK2)
150 	, {.k_word = "down", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = -IFF_UP}
151 	, {.k_word = "up", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = IFF_UP}
152 };
153 
154 static const struct kwinst ifcapskw[] = {
155 	  IFKW("ip4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx)
156 	, IFKW("ip4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
157 	, IFKW("tcp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx)
158 	, IFKW("tcp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
159 	, IFKW("udp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx)
160 	, IFKW("udp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
161 	, IFKW("tcp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx)
162 	, IFKW("tcp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
163 	, IFKW("udp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx)
164 	, IFKW("udp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
165 	, IFKW("ip4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
166 	, IFKW("tcp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
167 	, IFKW("udp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
168 	, IFKW("tcp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
169 	, IFKW("udp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
170 	, IFKW("tso4",		IFCAP_TSOv4)
171 	, IFKW("tso6",		IFCAP_TSOv6)
172 };
173 
174 extern struct pbranch command_root;
175 extern struct pbranch opt_command;
176 extern struct pbranch opt_family, opt_silent_family;
177 extern struct pkw cloning, silent_family, family, ifcaps, ifflags, misc;
178 extern struct pstr parse_linkstr;
179 
180 struct pinteger parse_metric = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_metric, "metric", 10,
181     setifmetric, "metric", &command_root.pb_parser);
182 
183 struct pinteger parse_mtu = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_mtu, "mtu", 10,
184     setifmtu, "mtu", &command_root.pb_parser);
185 
186 struct pinteger parse_prefixlen = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_prefixlen,
187     "prefixlen", 10, setifprefixlen, "prefixlen", &command_root.pb_parser);
188 
189 struct pinteger parse_preference = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER1(&parse_preference,
190     "preference", INT16_MIN, INT16_MAX, 10, NULL, "preference",
191     &command_root.pb_parser);
192 
193 struct paddr parse_netmask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_netmask, "netmask",
194     setifnetmask, "dstormask", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
195 
196 struct paddr parse_broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_broadcast,
197     "broadcast address",
198     setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
199 
200 struct pstr parse_descr = PSTR_INITIALIZER1(&parse_descr, "descr",
201     setifdescr, "descr", false, &command_root.pb_parser);
202 
203 static const struct kwinst misckw[] = {
204 	  {.k_word = "alias", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
205 	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_neg = true,
206 	   .k_bool = true, .k_negbool = false,
207 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
208 	, {.k_word = "broadcast", .k_nextparser = &parse_broadcast.pa_parser}
209 	, {.k_word = "delete", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
210 	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_bool = false,
211 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
212 	, {.k_word = "metric", .k_nextparser = &parse_metric.pi_parser}
213 	, {.k_word = "mtu", .k_nextparser = &parse_mtu.pi_parser}
214 	, {.k_word = "netmask", .k_nextparser = &parse_netmask.pa_parser}
215 	, {.k_word = "preference", .k_act = "address",
216 	   .k_nextparser = &parse_preference.pi_parser}
217 	, {.k_word = "prefixlen", .k_nextparser = &parse_prefixlen.pi_parser}
218 	, {.k_word = "trailers", .k_neg = true,
219 	   .k_exec = notrailers, .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
220 	, {.k_word = "linkstr", .k_nextparser = &parse_linkstr.ps_parser }
221 	, {.k_word = "-linkstr", .k_exec = unsetlinkstr,
222 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser }
223 	, {.k_word = "descr", .k_nextparser = &parse_descr.ps_parser}
224 	, {.k_word = "description", .k_nextparser = &parse_descr.ps_parser}
225 	, {.k_word = "-descr", .k_exec = unsetifdescr,
226 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
227 	, {.k_word = "-description", .k_exec = unsetifdescr,
228 	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
229 };
230 
231 /* key: clonecmd */
232 static const struct kwinst clonekw[] = {
233 	{.k_word = "create", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = SIOCIFCREATE,
234 	 .k_nextparser = &opt_silent_family.pb_parser},
235 	{.k_word = "destroy", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = SIOCIFDESTROY}
236 };
237 
238 static struct kwinst familykw[24];
239 
240 struct pterm cloneterm = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&cloneterm, "list cloners",
241     list_cloners, "none");
242 
243 struct pterm wait_dad = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&wait_dad, "wait DAD", wait_dad_exec,
244     "none");
245 
246 struct pterm no_cmds = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&no_cmds, "no commands", no_cmds_exec,
247     "none");
248 
249 struct pkw family_only =
250     PKW_INITIALIZER(&family_only, "family-only", NULL, "af", familykw,
251 	__arraycount(familykw), &no_cmds.pt_parser);
252 
253 struct paddr address = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&address,
254     "local address (address 1)",
255     setifaddr, "address", "netmask", NULL, "address", &command_root.pb_parser);
256 
257 struct paddr dstormask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&dstormask,
258     "destination/netmask (address 2)",
259     setifdstormask, "dstormask", NULL, "address", "dstormask",
260     &command_root.pb_parser);
261 
262 struct paddr broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&broadcast,
263     "broadcast address (address 3)",
264     setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, "dstormask", "broadcast",
265     &command_root.pb_parser);
266 
267 struct pstr parse_linkstr = PSTR_INITIALIZER(&parse_linkstr, "linkstr",
268     setlinkstr, "linkstr", &command_root.pb_parser);
269 
270 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, afswtch) aflist = SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(aflist);
271 
272 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, usage_func) usage_funcs =
273     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(usage_funcs);
274 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, status_func) status_funcs =
275     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(status_funcs);
276 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, statistics_func) statistics_funcs =
277     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(statistics_funcs);
278 static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, cmdloop_branch) cmdloop_branches =
279     SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cmdloop_branches);
280 
281 struct branch opt_clone_brs[] = {
282 	  {.b_nextparser = &cloning.pk_parser}
283 	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_family.pb_parser}
284 }, opt_silent_family_brs[] = {
285 	  {.b_nextparser = &silent_family.pk_parser}
286 	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
287 }, opt_family_brs[] = {
288 	  {.b_nextparser = &family.pk_parser}
289 	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_command.pb_parser}
290 }, command_root_brs[] = {
291 	  {.b_nextparser = &ifflags.pk_parser}
292 	, {.b_nextparser = &ifcaps.pk_parser}
293 	, {.b_nextparser = &kwmedia.pk_parser}
294 	, {.b_nextparser = &misc.pk_parser}
295 	, {.b_nextparser = &address.pa_parser}
296 	, {.b_nextparser = &dstormask.pa_parser}
297 	, {.b_nextparser = &broadcast.pa_parser}
298 	, {.b_nextparser = NULL}
299 }, opt_command_brs[] = {
300 	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
301 	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
302 };
303 
304 struct branch opt_family_only_brs[] = {
305 	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
306 	, {.b_nextparser = &family_only.pk_parser}
307 };
308 struct pbranch opt_family_only = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family_only,
309     "opt-family-only", opt_family_only_brs,
310     __arraycount(opt_family_only_brs), true);
311 struct pbranch opt_command = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_command,
312     "optional command",
313     opt_command_brs, __arraycount(opt_command_brs), true);
314 
315 struct pbranch command_root = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&command_root,
316     "command-root", command_root_brs, __arraycount(command_root_brs), true);
317 
318 struct piface iface_opt_family_only =
319     PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_opt_family_only, "iface-opt-family-only",
320     NULL, "if", &opt_family_only.pb_parser);
321 
322 struct pkw family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&family, "family", NULL, "af",
323     familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &opt_command.pb_parser);
324 
325 struct pkw silent_family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&silent_family, "silent family",
326     NULL, "af", familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &command_root.pb_parser);
327 
328 struct pkw *family_users[] = {&family_only, &family, &silent_family};
329 
330 struct pkw ifcaps = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifcaps, "ifcaps", setifcaps,
331     "ifcap", ifcapskw, __arraycount(ifcapskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
332 
333 struct pkw ifflags = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifflags, "ifflags", setifflags,
334     "ifflag", ifflagskw, __arraycount(ifflagskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
335 
336 struct pkw cloning = PKW_INITIALIZER(&cloning, "cloning", clone_command,
337     "clonecmd", clonekw, __arraycount(clonekw), NULL);
338 
339 struct pkw misc = PKW_INITIALIZER(&misc, "misc", NULL, NULL,
340     misckw, __arraycount(misckw), NULL);
341 
342 struct pbranch opt_clone = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_clone,
343     "opt-clone", opt_clone_brs, __arraycount(opt_clone_brs), true);
344 
345 struct pbranch opt_silent_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_silent_family,
346     "optional silent family", opt_silent_family_brs,
347     __arraycount(opt_silent_family_brs), true);
348 
349 struct pbranch opt_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family,
350     "opt-family", opt_family_brs, __arraycount(opt_family_brs), true);
351 
352 struct piface iface_start = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_start,
353     "iface-opt-family", NULL, "if", &opt_clone.pb_parser);
354 
355 struct piface iface_only = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_only, "iface",
356     media_status_exec, "if", NULL);
357 
358 static bool
359 flag_is_registered(const char *flags, int flag)
360 {
361 	return flags != NULL && strchr(flags, flag) != NULL;
362 }
363 
364 static int
365 check_flag(const char *flags, int flag)
366 {
367 	if (flag_is_registered(flags, flag)) {
368 		errno = EEXIST;
369 		return -1;
370 	}
371 
372 	if (flag >= '0' && flag <= '9')
373 		return 0;
374 	if (flag >= 'a' && flag <= 'z')
375 		return 0;
376 	if (flag >= 'A' && flag <= 'Z')
377 		return 0;
378 
379 	errno = EINVAL;
380 	return -1;
381 }
382 
383 void
384 cmdloop_branch_init(cmdloop_branch_t *b, struct parser *p)
385 {
386 	b->b_parser = p;
387 }
388 
389 void
390 statistics_func_init(statistics_func_t *f, statistics_cb_t func)
391 {
392 	f->f_func = func;
393 }
394 
395 void
396 status_func_init(status_func_t *f, status_cb_t func)
397 {
398 	f->f_func = func;
399 }
400 
401 void
402 usage_func_init(usage_func_t *f, usage_cb_t func)
403 {
404 	f->f_func = func;
405 }
406 
407 int
408 register_cmdloop_branch(cmdloop_branch_t *b)
409 {
410 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cmdloop_branches, b, b_next);
411 	return 0;
412 }
413 
414 int
415 register_statistics(statistics_func_t *f)
416 {
417 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&statistics_funcs, f, f_next);
418 	return 0;
419 }
420 
421 int
422 register_status(status_func_t *f)
423 {
424 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&status_funcs, f, f_next);
425 	return 0;
426 }
427 
428 int
429 register_usage(usage_func_t *f)
430 {
431 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&usage_funcs, f, f_next);
432 	return 0;
433 }
434 
435 int
436 register_family(struct afswtch *af)
437 {
438 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&aflist, af, af_next);
439 	return 0;
440 }
441 
442 int
443 register_flag(int flag)
444 {
445 	if (check_flag(gflags, flag) == -1)
446 		return -1;
447 
448 	if (strlen(gflags) + 1 >= sizeof(gflags)) {
449 		errno = ENOMEM;
450 		return -1;
451 	}
452 
453 	gflags[strlen(gflags)] = flag;
454 
455 	return 0;
456 }
457 
458 static int
459 flag_index(int flag)
460 {
461 	if (flag >= '0' && flag <= '9')
462 		return flag - '0';
463 	if (flag >= 'a' && flag <= 'z')
464 		return 10 + flag - 'a';
465 	if (flag >= 'A' && flag <= 'Z')
466 		return 10 + 26 + flag - 'a';
467 
468 	errno = EINVAL;
469 	return -1;
470 }
471 
472 static bool
473 set_flag(int flag)
474 {
475 	int idx;
476 
477 	if ((idx = flag_index(flag)) == -1)
478 		return false;
479 
480 	return gflagset[idx] = true;
481 }
482 
483 bool
484 get_flag(int flag)
485 {
486 	int idx;
487 
488 	if ((idx = flag_index(flag)) == -1)
489 		return false;
490 
491 	return gflagset[idx];
492 }
493 
494 static struct parser *
495 init_parser(void)
496 {
497 	cmdloop_branch_t *b;
498 
499 	if (parser_init(&iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser) == -1)
500 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_opt_family_only)");
501 	if (parser_init(&iface_only.pif_parser) == -1)
502 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_only)");
503 	if (parser_init(&iface_start.pif_parser) == -1)
504 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_start)");
505 
506 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(b, &cmdloop_branches, b_next)
507 		pbranch_addbranch(&command_root, b->b_parser);
508 
509 	return &iface_start.pif_parser;
510 }
511 
512 static int
513 no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
514 {
515 	const char *ifname;
516 	unsigned short ignore;
517 
518 	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
519 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
520 		;
521 	else if (getifflags(env, oenv, &ignore) == -1)
522 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
523 
524 	printall(ifname, env);
525 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
526 }
527 
528 static int
529 wait_dad_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
530 {
531 	bool waiting;
532 	struct ifaddrs *ifaddrs, *ifa;
533 	const struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = WAIT_DAD };
534 	struct timespec now, end_det, end;
535 	const struct afswtch *afp;
536 
537 	if (wflag_secs) {
538 		const struct timespec tent =
539 		    { .tv_sec = wflag_secs, .tv_nsec = 0};
540 		const struct timespec det =
541 		    { .tv_sec = Wflag_secs, .tv_nsec = 0};
542 
543 		if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now) == -1)
544 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "clock_gettime");
545 		timespecadd(&now, &tent, &end);
546 		if (Wflag_secs)
547 			timespecadd(&now, &det, &end_det);
548 		else
549 			timespecclear(&end_det);
550 	} else {
551 		timespecclear(&end_det);
552 		timespecclear(&end);
553 	}
554 
555 	if (getifaddrs(&ifaddrs) == -1)
556 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
557 
558 	for (;;) {
559 		waiting = false;
560 		for (ifa = ifaddrs; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
561 			if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
562 				continue;
563 			afp = lookup_af_bynum(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family);
564 			if (afp &&
565 			    ((afp->af_addr_tentative_or_detached &&
566 			    ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP &&
567 			    timespecisset(&end_det) &&
568 			    timespeccmp(&now, &end_det, <) &&
569 			    afp->af_addr_tentative_or_detached(ifa)) ||
570 			    (afp->af_addr_tentative &&
571 			    afp->af_addr_tentative(ifa))))
572 			{
573 				waiting = true;
574 				break;
575 			}
576 		}
577 		if (!waiting)
578 			break;
579 		nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
580 		if (wflag_secs) {
581 			if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now) == -1)
582 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "clock_gettime");
583 			if (timespeccmp(&now, &end, >))
584 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "timed out");
585 		}
586 	}
587 
588 	freeifaddrs(ifaddrs);
589 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
590 }
591 
592 static int
593 media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
594 {
595 	const char *ifname;
596 	unsigned short ignore;
597 
598 	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
599 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
600 		;
601 	else if (getifflags(env, oenv, &ignore) == -1)
602 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
603 
604 	exit(carrier(env));
605 }
606 
607 static void
608 do_setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env)
609 {
610 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
611 	prop_data_t d;
612 
613 	d = (prop_data_t )prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
614 	if (d == NULL)
615 		return;
616 
617 	assert(sizeof(ifcr) == prop_data_size(d));
618 
619 	memcpy(&ifcr, prop_data_value(d), sizeof(ifcr));
620 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFCAP, &ifcr) == -1)
621 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFCAP");
622 }
623 
624 int
625 main(int argc, char **argv)
626 {
627 	const struct afswtch *afp;
628 	int af, s, e;
629 	bool aflag = false, Cflag = false;
630 	struct match match[32];
631 	size_t nmatch;
632 	struct parser *start;
633 	int ch, narg = 0, rc;
634 	prop_dictionary_t env, oenv;
635 	const char *ifname;
636 
637 	memset(match, 0, sizeof(match));
638 
639 	init_afs();
640 
641 	start = init_parser();
642 
643 	/* Parse command-line options */
644 	Nflag = vflag = zflag = false;
645 	aflag = argc == 1 ? true : false;
646 	if (aflag)
647 		start = &opt_family_only.pb_parser;
648 
649 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, gflags)) != -1) {
650 		switch (ch) {
651 		case 'A':
652 			warnx("-A is deprecated");
653 			break;
654 
655 		case 'a':
656 			aflag = true;
657 			break;
658 
659 		case 'b':
660 			bflag = true;
661 			break;
662 
663 		case 'C':
664 			Cflag = true;
665 			break;
666 
667 		case 'd':
668 			dflag = true;
669 			break;
670 		case 'h':
671 			hflag = true;
672 			break;
673 		case 'l':
674 			lflag = true;
675 			break;
676 		case 'N':
677 			Nflag = true;
678 			break;
679 
680 		case 's':
681 			sflag = true;
682 			break;
683 
684 		case 'u':
685 			uflag = true;
686 			break;
687 
688 		case 'v':
689 			vflag = true;
690 			break;
691 
692 		case 'w':
693 			wflag = true;
694 			wflag_secs = strtoi(optarg, NULL, 10, 0, INT32_MAX, &e);
695 			if (e)
696 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: not a number", optarg);
697 			break;
698 
699 		case 'W':
700 			Wflag = true;
701 			Wflag_secs = strtoi(optarg, NULL, 10, 0, INT32_MAX, &e);
702 			if (e)
703 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: not a number", optarg);
704 			break;
705 
706 		case 'z':
707 			zflag = true;
708 			break;
709 
710 		default:
711 			if (!set_flag(ch))
712 				usage();
713 			break;
714 		}
715 		switch (ch) {
716 		case 'a':
717 			start = &opt_family_only.pb_parser;
718 			break;
719 
720 		case 'L':
721 		case 'm':
722 		case 'z':
723 			if (start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
724 				start = &iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser;
725 			break;
726 		case 'C':
727 			start = &cloneterm.pt_parser;
728 			break;
729 		case 'l':
730 			start = &no_cmds.pt_parser;
731 			break;
732 		case 's':
733 			if (start != &no_cmds.pt_parser &&
734 			    start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
735 				start = &iface_only.pif_parser;
736 			break;
737 		case 'w':
738 			start = &wait_dad.pt_parser;
739 			break;
740 		default:
741 			break;
742 		}
743 	}
744 	argc -= optind;
745 	argv += optind;
746 
747 	/*
748 	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutually exclusive with
749 	 * all other flags/commands.
750 	 *
751 	 * -C means "list all names of cloners", and it mutually exclusive
752 	 * with all other flags/commands.
753 	 *
754 	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
755 	 *
756 	 * -w means "spin until DAD completes for all addresses", and is
757 	 * mutually exclusive with all other flags/commands.
758 	 */
759 	if ((lflag || Cflag || wflag) &&
760 	    (aflag || get_flag('m') || vflag || zflag))
761 		usage();
762 	if ((lflag || Cflag || wflag) && get_flag('L'))
763 		usage();
764 	if ((lflag && Cflag) || (lflag & wflag) || (Cflag && wflag))
765 		usage();
766 
767 	nmatch = __arraycount(match);
768 
769 	rc = parse(argc, argv, start, match, &nmatch, &narg);
770 	if (rc != 0)
771 		usage();
772 
773 	if (prog_init && prog_init() == -1)
774 		err(1, "rump client init");
775 
776 	if ((oenv = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL)
777 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_create", __func__);
778 
779 	if (matches_exec(match, oenv, nmatch) == -1)
780 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "exec_matches");
781 
782 	argc -= narg;
783 	argv += narg;
784 
785 	env = (nmatch > 0) ? match[(int)nmatch - 1].m_env : NULL;
786 	if (env == NULL)
787 		env = oenv;
788 	else {
789 		env = prop_dictionary_augment(env, oenv);
790 		if (env == NULL)
791 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_augment",
792 			    __func__);
793 	}
794 
795 	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
796 	process_media_commands(env);
797 
798 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
799 		af = AF_INET;
800 
801 	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
802 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
803 
804 	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
805 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifname", __func__);
806 
807 	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
808 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lookup_af_bynum", __func__);
809 
810 	assert(afp->af_addr_commit != NULL);
811 	(*afp->af_addr_commit)(env, oenv);
812 
813 	do_setifpreference(env);
814 	do_setifcaps(env);
815 	do_setethercaps(env);
816 
817 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
818 }
819 
820 static void
821 init_afs(void)
822 {
823 	size_t i;
824 	const struct afswtch *afp;
825 	struct kwinst kw = {.k_type = KW_T_INT};
826 
827 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next) {
828 		kw.k_word = afp->af_name;
829 		kw.k_int = afp->af_af;
830 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(familykw); i++) {
831 			if (familykw[i].k_word == NULL) {
832 				familykw[i] = kw;
833 				break;
834 			}
835 		}
836 	}
837 }
838 
839 const struct afswtch *
840 lookup_af_bynum(int afnum)
841 {
842 	const struct afswtch *afp;
843 
844 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next) {
845 		if (afp->af_af == afnum)
846 			break;
847 	}
848 	return afp;
849 }
850 
851 void
852 printall(const char *ifname, prop_dictionary_t env0)
853 {
854 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
855 	prop_dictionary_t env, oenv;
856 	int idx;
857 	char *p;
858 
859 	if (env0 == NULL)
860 		env = prop_dictionary_create();
861 	else
862 		env = prop_dictionary_copy_mutable(env0);
863 
864 	oenv = prop_dictionary_create();
865 
866 	if (env == NULL || oenv == NULL)
867 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_copy/create", __func__);
868 
869 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
870 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
871 	p = NULL;
872 	idx = 0;
873 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
874 		if (ifname != NULL && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
875 			continue;
876 		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
877 			continue;
878 		if (!prop_dictionary_set_string(env, "if", ifa->ifa_name))
879 			continue;
880 		p = ifa->ifa_name;
881 
882 		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
883 			continue;
884 		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
885 			continue;
886 		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
887 			continue;
888 
889 		if (sflag && link_state(env) == LINK_STATE_DOWN)
890 			continue;
891 		idx++;
892 		/*
893 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
894 		 */
895 		if (lflag) {
896 			if (idx > 1)
897 				printf(" ");
898 			fputs(ifa->ifa_name, stdout);
899 			continue;
900 		}
901 
902 		status(env, oenv);
903 	}
904 	if (lflag)
905 		printf("\n");
906 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)env);
907 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)oenv);
908 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
909 }
910 
911 static int
912 list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
913 {
914 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
915 	char *cp, *buf;
916 	int idx, s;
917 
918 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
919 
920 	s = getsock(AF_INET);
921 
922 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
923 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
924 
925 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
926 	if (buf == NULL)
927 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
928 
929 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
930 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
931 
932 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
933 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
934 
935 	/*
936 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
937 	 */
938 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
939 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
940 
941 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
942 		if (idx > 0)
943 			printf(" ");
944 		printf("%s", cp);
945 	}
946 
947 	printf("\n");
948 	free(buf);
949 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
950 }
951 
952 static int
953 clone_command(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
954 {
955 	int64_t cmd;
956 
957 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "clonecmd", &cmd)) {
958 		errno = ENOENT;
959 		return -1;
960 	}
961 
962 	if (indirect_ioctl(env, (unsigned long)cmd, NULL) == -1) {
963 		warn("%s", __func__);
964 		return -1;
965 	}
966 	return 0;
967 }
968 
969 /*ARGSUSED*/
970 static int
971 setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
972 {
973 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx0;
974 	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
975 	prop_data_t d;
976 	int af;
977 
978 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
979 		af = AF_INET;
980 
981 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
982 	assert(d != NULL);
983 	pfx0 = prop_data_value(d);
984 
985 	if (pfx0->pfx_len >= 0) {
986 		pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, pfx0->pfx_len);
987 		if (pfx == NULL)
988 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
989 		free(pfx);
990 	}
991 
992 	return 0;
993 }
994 
995 static int
996 setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
997 {
998 	prop_data_t d;
999 
1000 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
1001 	assert(d != NULL);
1002 
1003 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
1004 		return -1;
1005 
1006 	return 0;
1007 }
1008 
1009 static int
1010 setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1011 {
1012 	prop_data_t d;
1013 	unsigned short flags;
1014 
1015 	if (getifflags(env, oenv, &flags) == -1)
1016 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
1017 
1018 	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
1019 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "not a broadcast interface");
1020 
1021 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "broadcast");
1022 	assert(d != NULL);
1023 
1024 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "broadcast", (prop_object_t)d))
1025 		return -1;
1026 
1027 	return 0;
1028 }
1029 
1030 /*ARGSUSED*/
1031 static int
1032 notrailers(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1033 {
1034 	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
1035 	return 0;
1036 }
1037 
1038 /*ARGSUSED*/
1039 static int
1040 setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1041 {
1042 	const char *key;
1043 	prop_data_t d;
1044 	unsigned short flags;
1045 
1046 	if (getifflags(env, oenv, &flags) == -1)
1047 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
1048 
1049 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
1050 	assert(d != NULL);
1051 
1052 	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
1053 		key = "dst";
1054 	} else {
1055 		key = "netmask";
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, key, (prop_object_t)d))
1059 		return -1;
1060 
1061 	return 0;
1062 }
1063 
1064 static int
1065 setifflags(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1066 {
1067 	struct ifreq ifr;
1068 	int64_t ifflag;
1069 	bool rc;
1070 
1071 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifflag", &ifflag);
1072 	assert(rc);
1073 
1074 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
1075 		return -1;
1076 
1077 	if (ifflag < 0) {
1078 		ifflag = -ifflag;
1079 		ifr.ifr_flags &= ~ifflag;
1080 	} else
1081 		ifr.ifr_flags |= ifflag;
1082 
1083 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
1084 		return -1;
1085 
1086 	return 0;
1087 }
1088 
1089 static int
1090 getifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv, struct ifcapreq *oifcr)
1091 {
1092 	bool rc;
1093 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
1094 	const struct ifcapreq *tmpifcr;
1095 	prop_data_t capdata;
1096 
1097 	capdata = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
1098 
1099 	if (capdata != NULL) {
1100 		tmpifcr = prop_data_value(capdata);
1101 		*oifcr = *tmpifcr;
1102 		return 0;
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	(void)direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFCAP, &ifcr);
1106 	*oifcr = ifcr;
1107 
1108 	capdata = prop_data_create_copy(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr));
1109 
1110 	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
1111 
1112 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
1113 
1114 	return rc ? 0 : -1;
1115 }
1116 
1117 static int
1118 setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1119 {
1120 	int64_t ifcap;
1121 	bool rc;
1122 	prop_data_t capdata;
1123 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
1124 
1125 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifcap", &ifcap);
1126 	assert(rc);
1127 
1128 	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
1129 		return -1;
1130 
1131 	if (ifcap < 0) {
1132 		ifcap = -ifcap;
1133 		ifcr.ifcr_capenable &= ~ifcap;
1134 	} else
1135 		ifcr.ifcr_capenable |= ifcap;
1136 
1137 	if ((capdata = prop_data_create_copy(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr))) == NULL)
1138 		return -1;
1139 
1140 	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
1141 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
1142 
1143 	return rc ? 0 : -1;
1144 }
1145 
1146 static int
1147 setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1148 {
1149 	struct ifreq ifr;
1150 	bool rc;
1151 	int64_t metric;
1152 
1153 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "metric", &metric);
1154 	assert(rc);
1155 
1156 	ifr.ifr_metric = metric;
1157 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
1158 		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
1159 	return 0;
1160 }
1161 
1162 static void
1163 do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t env)
1164 {
1165 	struct if_addrprefreq ifap;
1166 	prop_data_t d;
1167 	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
1168 
1169 	memset(&ifap, 0, sizeof(ifap));
1170 
1171 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int16(env, "preference",
1172 	    &ifap.ifap_preference))
1173 		return;
1174 
1175 	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
1176 	assert(d != NULL);
1177 
1178 	pfx = prop_data_value(d);
1179 
1180 	memcpy(&ifap.ifap_addr, &pfx->pfx_addr,
1181 	    MIN(sizeof(ifap.ifap_addr), pfx->pfx_addr.sa_len));
1182 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFADDRPREF, &ifap) == -1)
1183 		warn("SIOCSIFADDRPREF");
1184 }
1185 
1186 static int
1187 setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1188 {
1189 	int64_t mtu;
1190 	bool rc;
1191 	struct ifreq ifr;
1192 
1193 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "mtu", &mtu);
1194 	assert(rc);
1195 
1196 	ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu;
1197 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1)
1198 		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
1199 
1200 	return 0;
1201 }
1202 
1203 static int
1204 link_state(prop_dictionary_t env)
1205 {
1206 	struct ifdatareq ifdr = { .ifdr_data.ifi_link_state = 0 };
1207 
1208 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1)
1209 		return -1;
1210 
1211 	return ifdr.ifdr_data.ifi_link_state;
1212 }
1213 
1214 static const char *
1215 link_state_str(int state)
1216 {
1217 
1218 	switch (state) {
1219 	case LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN:
1220 		return "unknown";
1221 	case LINK_STATE_DOWN:
1222 		return "down";
1223 	case LINK_STATE_UP:
1224 		return "up";
1225 	default: /* Assume -1 */
1226 		return "error";
1227 	}
1228 }
1229 
1230 static int
1231 carrier(prop_dictionary_t env)
1232 {
1233 	switch (link_state(env)) {
1234 	case -1:
1235 	case LINK_STATE_DOWN:
1236 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
1237 	default:
1238 		/* Assume UP if UNKNOWN */
1239 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1240 	}
1241 }
1242 
1243 static void
1244 print_plural(const char *prefix, uint64_t n, const char *unit)
1245 {
1246 	printf("%s%" PRIu64 " %s%s", prefix, n, unit, (n == 1) ? "" : "s");
1247 }
1248 
1249 static void
1250 print_human_bytes(bool humanize, uint64_t n)
1251 {
1252 	char buf[5];
1253 
1254 	if (humanize) {
1255 		(void)humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
1256 		    (int64_t)n, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
1257 		printf(", %s byte%s", buf, (atof(buf) == 1.0) ? "" : "s");
1258 	} else
1259 		print_plural(", ", n, "byte");
1260 }
1261 
1262 /*
1263  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1264  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1265  */
1266 
1267 #define MAX_PRINT_LEN 58	/* XXX need a better way to determine this! */
1268 
1269 void
1270 status(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1271 {
1272 	status_func_t *status_f;
1273 	statistics_func_t *statistics_f;
1274 	struct ifdatareq ifdr;
1275 	struct if_data *ifi;
1276 	struct ifreq ifr;
1277 	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
1278 	char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
1279 	char *bp;
1280 	int af, s;
1281 	const char *ifname;
1282 	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
1283 	unsigned short flags;
1284 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1285 	char ifdescr[IFDESCRSIZE];
1286 
1287 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1) {
1288 		afp = NULL;
1289 		af = AF_UNSPEC;
1290 	} else
1291 		afp = lookup_af_bynum(af);
1292 
1293 	/* get out early if the family is unsupported by the kernel */
1294 	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
1295 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
1296 
1297 	if ((ifname = getifinfo(env, oenv, &flags)) == NULL)
1298 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifinfo", __func__);
1299 
1300 	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFFBITS, flags);
1301 	printf("%s: flags=%s", ifname, fbuf);
1302 
1303 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1304 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
1305 		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", ifr.ifr_name);
1306 	else if (ifr.ifr_metric != 0)
1307 		printf(" metric %d", ifr.ifr_metric);
1308 
1309 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1310 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1 && ifr.ifr_mtu != 0)
1311 		printf(" mtu %d", ifr.ifr_mtu);
1312 	printf("\n");
1313 
1314 	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
1315 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifcaps", __func__);
1316 
1317 	if (ifcr.ifcr_capabilities != 0) {
1318 		(void)snprintb_m(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
1319 		    ifcr.ifcr_capabilities, MAX_PRINT_LEN);
1320 		bp = fbuf;
1321 		while (*bp != '\0') {
1322 			printf("\tcapabilities=%s\n", bp);
1323 			bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
1324 		}
1325 		(void)snprintb_m(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
1326 		    ifcr.ifcr_capenable, MAX_PRINT_LEN);
1327 		bp = fbuf;
1328 		while (*bp != '\0') {
1329 			printf("\tenabled=%s\n", bp);
1330 			bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
1331 		}
1332 	}
1333 
1334 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(status_f, &status_funcs, f_next)
1335 		(*status_f->f_func)(env, oenv);
1336 
1337 	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1338 	ifr.ifr_buf = &ifdescr;
1339 	ifr.ifr_buflen = sizeof(ifdescr);
1340 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDESCR, &ifr) == 0)
1341 		printf("\tdescription: \"%s\"\n", (char *)ifr.ifr_buf);
1342 
1343 	print_link_addresses(env, true);
1344 
1345 	estrlcpy(ifdrv.ifd_name, ifname, sizeof(ifdrv.ifd_name));
1346 	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = IFLINKSTR_QUERYLEN;
1347 	ifdrv.ifd_len = 0;
1348 	ifdrv.ifd_data = NULL;
1349 	/* interface supports linkstr? */
1350 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGLINKSTR, &ifdrv) != -1) {
1351 		char *p;
1352 
1353 		p = malloc(ifdrv.ifd_len);
1354 		if (p == NULL)
1355 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc linkstr buf failed");
1356 		ifdrv.ifd_data = p;
1357 		ifdrv.ifd_cmd = 0;
1358 		if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
1359 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to query linkstr");
1360 		printf("\tlinkstr: %s\n", (char *)ifdrv.ifd_data);
1361 		free(p);
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	if (vflag)
1365 		printf("\tlinkstate: %s\n", link_state_str(link_state(env)));
1366 
1367 	media_status(env, oenv);
1368 
1369 	if (!vflag && !zflag)
1370 		goto proto_status;
1371 
1372 	/* We already have if_data from SIOCGIFDATA in ifa_data. */
1373 	estrlcpy(ifdr.ifdr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifdr.ifdr_name));
1374 	if (prog_ioctl(s, zflag ? SIOCZIFDATA : SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1)
1375 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, zflag ? "SIOCZIFDATA" : "SIOCGIFDATA");
1376 	ifi = &ifdr.ifdr_data;
1377 
1378 	print_plural("\tinput: ", ifi->ifi_ipackets, "packet");
1379 	print_human_bytes(hflag, ifi->ifi_ibytes);
1380 	if (ifi->ifi_imcasts)
1381 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_imcasts, "multicast");
1382 	if (ifi->ifi_ierrors)
1383 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_ierrors, "error");
1384 	if (ifi->ifi_iqdrops)
1385 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_iqdrops, "queue drop");
1386 	if (ifi->ifi_noproto)
1387 		printf(", %" PRIu64 " unknown protocol", ifi->ifi_noproto);
1388 	print_plural("\n\toutput: ", ifi->ifi_opackets, "packet");
1389 	print_human_bytes(hflag, ifi->ifi_obytes);
1390 	if (ifi->ifi_omcasts)
1391 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_omcasts, "multicast");
1392 	if (ifi->ifi_oerrors)
1393 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_oerrors, "error");
1394 	if (ifi->ifi_collisions)
1395 		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_collisions, "collision");
1396 	printf("\n");
1397 
1398 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(statistics_f, &statistics_funcs, f_next)
1399 		(*statistics_f->f_func)(env);
1400 
1401  proto_status:
1402 
1403 	if (afp != NULL)
1404 		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, true);
1405 	else SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next)
1406 		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, false);
1407 }
1408 
1409 static int
1410 setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1411 {
1412 	bool rc;
1413 	int64_t plen;
1414 	int af;
1415 	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
1416 	prop_data_t d;
1417 
1418 	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
1419 		af = AF_INET;
1420 
1421 	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "prefixlen", &plen);
1422 	assert(rc);
1423 
1424 	pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, plen);
1425 	if (pfx == NULL)
1426 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
1427 
1428 	d = prop_data_create_copy(pfx, paddr_prefix_size(pfx));
1429 	if (d == NULL)
1430 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_data_create_copy", __func__);
1431 
1432 	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
1433 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_set", __func__);
1434 
1435 	free(pfx);
1436 	return 0;
1437 }
1438 
1439 static int
1440 setlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1441 {
1442 	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
1443 	size_t linkstrlen;
1444 	prop_data_t data;
1445 	char *linkstr;
1446 
1447 	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "linkstr");
1448 	if (data == NULL) {
1449 		errno = ENOENT;
1450 		return -1;
1451 	}
1452 	linkstrlen = prop_data_size(data)+1;
1453 
1454 	linkstr = malloc(linkstrlen);
1455 	if (linkstr == NULL)
1456 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc linkstr space");
1457 	if (getargstr(env, "linkstr", linkstr, linkstrlen) == -1)
1458 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "getargstr linkstr failed");
1459 
1460 	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = 0;
1461 	ifdrv.ifd_len = linkstrlen;
1462 	ifdrv.ifd_data = __UNCONST(linkstr);
1463 
1464 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
1465 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSLINKSTR");
1466 	free(linkstr);
1467 
1468 	return 0;
1469 }
1470 
1471 static int
1472 unsetlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1473 {
1474 	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
1475 
1476 	memset(&ifdrv, 0, sizeof(ifdrv));
1477 	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = IFLINKSTR_UNSET;
1478 
1479 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
1480 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSLINKSTR");
1481 
1482 	return 0;
1483 }
1484 
1485 static int
1486 setifdescr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1487 {
1488 	struct ifreq ifr;
1489 	size_t len;
1490 	prop_data_t data;
1491 	char *descr;
1492 
1493 	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "descr");
1494 	if (data == NULL) {
1495 		errno = ENOENT;
1496 		return -1;
1497 	}
1498 	len = prop_data_size(data) + 1;
1499 
1500 	if (len > IFDESCRSIZE)
1501 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "description too long");
1502 
1503 	descr = malloc(len);
1504 	if (descr == NULL)
1505 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc description space");
1506 	if (getargstr(env, "descr", descr, len) == -1)
1507 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "getargstr descr failed");
1508 
1509 
1510 	ifr.ifr_buf = descr;
1511 	ifr.ifr_buflen = len;
1512 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFDESCR, &ifr) != 0)
1513 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFDESCR");
1514 
1515 	free(descr);
1516 
1517 	return 0;
1518 }
1519 
1520 static int
1521 unsetifdescr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1522 {
1523 	struct ifreq ifr;
1524 	ifr.ifr_buf = NULL;
1525 	ifr.ifr_buflen = 0;
1526 
1527 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFDESCR, &ifr) != 0)
1528 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFDESCR");
1529 
1530 	return 0;
1531 }
1532 
1533 
1534 static void
1535 usage(void)
1536 {
1537 	const char *progname = getprogname();
1538 	usage_func_t *usage_f;
1539 	prop_dictionary_t env;
1540 
1541 	if ((env = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL)
1542 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_create", __func__);
1543 
1544 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-h] %s[-v] [-z] %sinterface\n"
1545 		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ netmask mask ] [ prefixlen n ]\n"
1546 		"\t\t[ alias | -alias ] ]\n"
1547 		"\t[ up ] [ down ] [ metric n ] [ mtu n ]\n", progname,
1548 		flag_is_registered(gflags, 'm') ? "[-m] " : "",
1549 		flag_is_registered(gflags, 'L') ? "[-L] " : "");
1550 
1551 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(usage_f, &usage_funcs, f_next)
1552 		(*usage_f->f_func)(env);
1553 
1554 	fprintf(stderr,
1555 		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
1556 		"\t[ preference n ]\n"
1557 		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n"
1558 		"\t[ linkstr str | -linkstr ]\n"
1559 		"\t[ unnumbered | -unnumbered ]\n"
1560 		"\t[ description str | descr str | -description | -descr ]\n"
1561 		"       %s -a [-b] [-d] [-h] %s[-u] [-v] [-z] [ af ]\n"
1562 		"       %s -l [-b] [-d] [-s] [-u]\n"
1563 		"       %s -C\n"
1564 		"       %s -w n\n"
1565 		"       %s interface create\n"
1566 		"       %s interface destroy\n",
1567 		progname, flag_is_registered(gflags, 'm') ? "[-m] " : "",
1568 		progname, progname, progname, progname, progname);
1569 
1570 	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)env);
1571 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1572 }
1573