xref: /netbsd-src/libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/sparc64/mdreloc.c (revision ce716eeb9a02c7ecc82ab81d906a970d97432925)
1 /*	$NetBSD: mdreloc.c,v 1.72 2024/08/03 21:59:58 riastradh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Eduardo Horvath.
5  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9  * by Paul Kranenburg and by Charles M. Hannum.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * SPARC ELF relocations.
35  *
36  * Reference:
37  *
38  *	SPARC Compliance Definition 2.4.1
39  *	http://sparc.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/SCD.2.4.1.pdf.gz
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 #ifndef lint
44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mdreloc.c,v 1.72 2024/08/03 21:59:58 riastradh Exp $");
45 #endif /* not lint */
46 
47 #include <machine/elf_support.h>
48 
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 
55 #include "rtldenv.h"
56 #include "debug.h"
57 #include "rtld.h"
58 
59 /*
60  * The following table holds for each relocation type:
61  *	- the width in bits of the memory location the relocation
62  *	  applies to (not currently used)
63  *	- the number of bits the relocation value must be shifted to the
64  *	  right (i.e. discard least significant bits) to fit into
65  *	  the appropriate field in the instruction word.
66  *	- flags indicating whether
67  *		* the relocation involves a symbol
68  *		* the relocation is relative to the current position
69  *		* the relocation is for a GOT entry
70  *		* the relocation is relative to the load address
71  *
72  */
73 #define _RF_S		0x80000000		/* Resolve symbol */
74 #define _RF_A		0x40000000		/* Use addend */
75 #define _RF_P		0x20000000		/* Location relative */
76 #define _RF_G		0x10000000		/* GOT offset */
77 #define _RF_B		0x08000000		/* Load address relative */
78 #define _RF_U		0x04000000		/* Unaligned */
79 #define _RF_SZ(s)	(((s) & 0xff) << 8)	/* memory target size */
80 #define _RF_RS(s)	( (s) & 0xff)		/* right shift */
81 static const int reloc_target_flags[R_TYPE(TLS_TPOFF64)+1] = {
82 	0,							/* NONE */
83 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(8)  | _RF_RS(0),		/* RELOC_8 */
84 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(16) | _RF_RS(0),		/* RELOC_16 */
85 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* RELOC_32 */
86 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(8)  | _RF_RS(0),		/* DISP_8 */
87 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(16) | _RF_RS(0),		/* DISP_16 */
88 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* DISP_32 */
89 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(2),		/* WDISP_30 */
90 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(2),		/* WDISP_22 */
91 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),	/* HI22 */
92 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* 22 */
93 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* 13 */
94 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* LO10 */
95 	_RF_G|			_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* GOT10 */
96 	_RF_G|			_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* GOT13 */
97 	_RF_G|			_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),	/* GOT22 */
98 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* PC10 */
99 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),	/* PC22 */
100 	      _RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(2),		/* WPLT30 */
101 				_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* COPY */
102 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),		/* GLOB_DAT */
103 				_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* JMP_SLOT */
104 	      _RF_A|	_RF_B|	_RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),		/* RELATIVE */
105 	_RF_S|_RF_A|	_RF_U|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* UA_32 */
106 
107 	      _RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* PLT32 */
108 	      _RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),	/* HIPLT22 */
109 	      _RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* LOPLT10 */
110 	      _RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* PCPLT32 */
111 	      _RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),	/* PCPLT22 */
112 	      _RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* PCPLT10 */
113 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* 10 */
114 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* 11 */
115 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),		/* 64 */
116 	_RF_S|_RF_A|/*extra*/	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* OLO10 */
117 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(42),	/* HH22 */
118 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(32),	/* HM10 */
119 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),	/* LM22 */
120 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(42),	/* PC_HH22 */
121 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(32),	/* PC_HM10 */
122 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),	/* PC_LM22 */
123 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(2),		/* WDISP16 */
124 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(2),		/* WDISP19 */
125 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* GLOB_JMP */
126 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* 7 */
127 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* 5 */
128 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* 6 */
129 	_RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|	_RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),		/* DISP64 */
130 	      _RF_A|		_RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),		/* PLT64 */
131 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),	/* HIX22 */
132 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* LOX10 */
133 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(22),	/* H44 */
134 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(12),	/* M44 */
135 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),		/* L44 */
136 	_RF_S|_RF_A|		_RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),		/* REGISTER */
137 	_RF_S|_RF_A|	_RF_U|	_RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),		/* UA64 */
138 	_RF_S|_RF_A|	_RF_U|	_RF_SZ(16) | _RF_RS(0),		/* UA16 */
139 /* TLS relocs not represented here! */
140 };
141 
142 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG_RELOC
143 static const char *reloc_names[] = {
144 	"NONE", "RELOC_8", "RELOC_16", "RELOC_32", "DISP_8",
145 	"DISP_16", "DISP_32", "WDISP_30", "WDISP_22", "HI22",
146 	"22", "13", "LO10", "GOT10", "GOT13",
147 	"GOT22", "PC10", "PC22", "WPLT30", "COPY",
148 	"GLOB_DAT", "JMP_SLOT", "RELATIVE", "UA_32", "PLT32",
149 	"HIPLT22", "LOPLT10", "LOPLT10", "PCPLT22", "PCPLT32",
150 	"10", "11", "64", "OLO10", "HH22",
151 	"HM10", "LM22", "PC_HH22", "PC_HM10", "PC_LM22",
152 	"WDISP16", "WDISP19", "GLOB_JMP", "7", "5", "6",
153 	"DISP64", "PLT64", "HIX22", "LOX10", "H44", "M44",
154 	"L44", "REGISTER", "UA64", "UA16",
155 	"TLS_GD_HI22", "TLS_GD_LO10", "TLS_GD_ADD", "TLS_GD_CALL",
156 	"TLS_LDM_HI22", "TLS_LDM_LO10", "TLS_LDM_ADD", "TLS_LDM_CALL",
157 	"TLS_LDO_HIX22", "TLS_LDO_LOX10", "TLS_LDO_ADD", "TLS_IE_HI22",
158 	"TLS_IE_LO10", "TLS_IE_LD", "TLS_IE_LDX", "TLS_IE_ADD", "TLS_LE_HIX22",
159 	"TLS_LE_LOX10", "TLS_DTPMOD32", "TLS_DTPMOD64", "TLS_DTPOFF32",
160 	"TLS_DTPOFF64", "TLS_TPOFF32", "TLS_TPOFF64",
161 };
162 #endif
163 
164 #define RELOC_RESOLVE_SYMBOL(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_S) != 0)
165 #define RELOC_PC_RELATIVE(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_P) != 0)
166 #define RELOC_BASE_RELATIVE(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_B) != 0)
167 #define RELOC_UNALIGNED(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_U) != 0)
168 #define RELOC_USE_ADDEND(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_A) != 0)
169 #define RELOC_TARGET_SIZE(t)		((reloc_target_flags[t] >> 8) & 0xff)
170 #define RELOC_VALUE_RIGHTSHIFT(t)	(reloc_target_flags[t] & 0xff)
171 #define RELOC_TLS(t)			(t >= R_TYPE(TLS_GD_HI22))
172 
173 static const long reloc_target_bitmask[] = {
174 #define _BM(x)	(~(-(1ULL << (x))))
175 	0,				/* NONE */
176 	_BM(8), _BM(16), _BM(32),	/* RELOC_8, _16, _32 */
177 	_BM(8), _BM(16), _BM(32),	/* DISP8, DISP16, DISP32 */
178 	_BM(30), _BM(22),		/* WDISP30, WDISP22 */
179 	_BM(22), _BM(22),		/* HI22, _22 */
180 	_BM(13), _BM(10),		/* RELOC_13, _LO10 */
181 	_BM(10), _BM(13), _BM(22),	/* GOT10, GOT13, GOT22 */
182 	_BM(10), _BM(22),		/* _PC10, _PC22 */
183 	_BM(30), 0,			/* _WPLT30, _COPY */
184 	-1, _BM(32), -1,		/* _GLOB_DAT, JMP_SLOT, _RELATIVE */
185 	_BM(32), _BM(32),		/* _UA32, PLT32 */
186 	_BM(22), _BM(10),		/* _HIPLT22, LOPLT10 */
187 	_BM(32), _BM(22), _BM(10),	/* _PCPLT32, _PCPLT22, _PCPLT10 */
188 	_BM(10), _BM(11), -1,		/* _10, _11, _64 */
189 	_BM(13), _BM(22),		/* _OLO10, _HH22 */
190 	_BM(10), _BM(22),		/* _HM10, _LM22 */
191 	_BM(22), _BM(10), _BM(22),	/* _PC_HH22, _PC_HM10, _PC_LM22 */
192 	_BM(16), _BM(19),		/* _WDISP16, _WDISP19 */
193 	-1,				/* GLOB_JMP */
194 	_BM(7), _BM(5), _BM(6),		/* _7, _5, _6 */
195 	-1, -1,				/* DISP64, PLT64 */
196 	_BM(22), _BM(13),		/* HIX22, LOX10 */
197 	_BM(22), _BM(10), _BM(12),	/* H44, M44, L44 */
198 	-1, -1, _BM(16),		/* REGISTER, UA64, UA16 */
199 #undef _BM
200 };
201 #define RELOC_VALUE_BITMASK(t)	(reloc_target_bitmask[t])
202 
203 /*
204  * Instruction templates:
205  */
206 
207 
208 /* %hi(v)/%lo(v) with variable shift */
209 #define	HIVAL(v, s)	(((v) >> (s)) & 0x003fffff)
210 #define LOVAL(v, s)	(((v) >> (s)) & 0x000003ff)
211 
212 void _rtld_bind_start_0(long, long);
213 void _rtld_bind_start_1(long, long);
214 void _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *, Elf_Addr);
215 caddr_t _rtld_bind(const Obj_Entry *, Elf_Word);
216 
217 /*
218  * Install rtld function call into this PLT slot.
219  */
220 #define	SAVE		0x9de3bf50	/* i.e. `save %sp,-176,%sp' */
221 #define	SETHI_l0	0x21000000
222 #define	SETHI_l1	0x23000000
223 #define	OR_l0_l0	0xa0142000
224 #define	SLLX_l0_32_l0	0xa12c3020
225 #define	OR_l0_l1_l0	0xa0140011
226 #define	JMPL_l0_o0	0x91c42000
227 #define	MOV_g1_o1	0x92100001
228 
229 void _rtld_install_plt(Elf_Word *, Elf_Addr);
230 static inline int _rtld_relocate_plt_object(const Obj_Entry *,
231     const Elf_Rela *, Elf_Addr *);
232 
233 void
234 _rtld_install_plt(Elf_Word *pltgot, Elf_Addr proc)
235 {
236 	pltgot[0] = SAVE;
237 	pltgot[1] = SETHI_l0  | HIVAL(proc, 42);
238 	pltgot[2] = SETHI_l1  | HIVAL(proc, 10);
239 	pltgot[3] = OR_l0_l0  | LOVAL(proc, 32);
240 	pltgot[4] = SLLX_l0_32_l0;
241 	pltgot[5] = OR_l0_l1_l0;
242 	pltgot[6] = JMPL_l0_o0 | LOVAL(proc, 0);
243 	pltgot[7] = MOV_g1_o1;
244 }
245 
246 void
247 _rtld_setup_pltgot(const Obj_Entry *obj)
248 {
249 	/*
250 	 * On sparc64 we got troubles.
251 	 *
252 	 * Instructions are 4 bytes long.
253 	 * Elf[64]_Addr is 8 bytes long, so are our pltglot[]
254 	 * array entries.
255 	 * Each PLT entry jumps to PLT0 to enter the dynamic
256 	 * linker.
257 	 * Loading an arbitrary 64-bit pointer takes 6
258 	 * instructions and 2 registers.
259 	 *
260 	 * Somehow we need to issue a save to get a new stack
261 	 * frame, load the address of the dynamic linker, and
262 	 * jump there, in 8 instructions or less.
263 	 *
264 	 * Oh, we need to fill out both PLT0 and PLT1.
265 	 */
266 	{
267 		Elf_Word *entry = (Elf_Word *)obj->pltgot;
268 
269 		/* Install in entries 0 and 1 */
270 		_rtld_install_plt(&entry[0], (Elf_Addr) &_rtld_bind_start_0);
271 		_rtld_install_plt(&entry[8], (Elf_Addr) &_rtld_bind_start_1);
272 
273 		/*
274 		 * Install the object reference in first slot
275 		 * of entry 2.
276 		 */
277 		obj->pltgot[8] = (Elf_Addr) obj;
278 	}
279 }
280 
281 void
282 _rtld_relocate_nonplt_self(Elf_Dyn *dynp, Elf_Addr relocbase)
283 {
284 	const Elf_Rela *rela = 0, *relalim;
285 	Elf_Addr relasz = 0;
286 	Elf_Addr *where;
287 
288 	for (; dynp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dynp++) {
289 		switch (dynp->d_tag) {
290 		case DT_RELA:
291 			rela = (const Elf_Rela *)(relocbase + dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
292 			break;
293 		case DT_RELASZ:
294 			relasz = dynp->d_un.d_val;
295 			break;
296 		}
297 	}
298 	relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)((const uint8_t *)rela + relasz);
299 	for (; rela < relalim; rela++) {
300 		where = (Elf_Addr *)(relocbase + rela->r_offset);
301 		*where = (Elf_Addr)(relocbase + rela->r_addend);
302 	}
303 }
304 
305 int
306 _rtld_relocate_nonplt_objects(Obj_Entry *obj)
307 {
308 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
309 	const Elf_Sym *def = NULL;
310 	const Obj_Entry *defobj = NULL;
311 	unsigned long last_symnum = ULONG_MAX;
312 
313 	for (rela = obj->rela; rela < obj->relalim; rela++) {
314 		Elf_Addr *where;
315 		Elf_Word type;
316 		Elf_Addr value = 0, mask;
317 		unsigned long symnum;
318 
319 		where = (Elf_Addr *) (obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
320 
321 		type = ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info);
322 		if (type == R_TYPE(NONE))
323 			continue;
324 
325 		/* OLO10 relocations have extra info */
326 		if ((type & 0x00ff) == R_SPARC_OLO10)
327 			type = R_SPARC_OLO10;
328 
329 		/* We do JMP_SLOTs in _rtld_bind() below */
330 		if (type == R_TYPE(JMP_SLOT))
331 			continue;
332 
333 		/* IFUNC relocations are handled in _rtld_call_ifunc */
334 		if (type == R_TYPE(IRELATIVE)) {
335 			if (obj->ifunc_remaining_nonplt == 0) {
336 				obj->ifunc_remaining_nonplt =
337 				    obj->relalim - rela;
338 			}
339 			continue;
340 		}
341 
342 		/* COPY relocs are also handled elsewhere */
343 		if (type == R_TYPE(COPY))
344 			continue;
345 
346 		/*
347 		 * We use the fact that relocation types are an `enum'
348 		 * Note: R_SPARC_TLS_TPOFF64 is currently numerically largest.
349 		 */
350 		if (type > R_TYPE(TLS_TPOFF64)) {
351 			dbg(("unknown relocation type %x at %p", type, rela));
352 			return -1;
353 		}
354 
355 		value = rela->r_addend;
356 
357 		if (RELOC_RESOLVE_SYMBOL(type) || RELOC_TLS(type)) {
358 			symnum = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
359 			if (last_symnum != symnum) {
360 				last_symnum = symnum;
361 				def = _rtld_find_symdef(symnum, obj, &defobj,
362 				    false);
363 				if (def == NULL)
364 					return -1;
365 			}
366 		}
367 
368 		/*
369 		 * Handle TLS relocations here, they are different.
370 		 */
371 		if (RELOC_TLS(type)) {
372 			switch (type) {
373 			case R_TYPE(TLS_DTPMOD64):
374 				*where = (Elf64_Addr)defobj->tlsindex;
375 
376 				rdbg(("TLS_DTPMOD64 %s in %s --> %p",
377 				    obj->strtab +
378 				    obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
379 				    obj->path, (void *)*where));
380 
381 				break;
382 
383 			case R_TYPE(TLS_DTPOFF64):
384 				*where = (Elf64_Addr)(def->st_value
385 				    + rela->r_addend);
386 
387 				rdbg(("DTPOFF64 %s in %s --> %p",
388 				    obj->strtab +
389 				        obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
390 				    obj->path, (void *)*where));
391 
392 				break;
393 
394 			case R_TYPE(TLS_TPOFF64):
395 				if (!defobj->tls_static &&
396 				    _rtld_tls_offset_allocate(__UNCONST(defobj)))
397 					return -1;
398 
399 				*where = (Elf64_Addr)(def->st_value -
400 				    defobj->tlsoffset + rela->r_addend);
401 
402 				rdbg(("TLS_TPOFF64 %s in %s --> %p",
403 				    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
404 				    obj->path, (void *)*where));
405 
406 				break;
407 			}
408 			continue;
409 		}
410 
411 		/*
412 		 * Handle relative relocs here, as an optimization.
413 		 */
414 		if (type == R_TYPE(RELATIVE)) {
415 			*where = (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase + value);
416 			rdbg(("RELATIVE in %s --> %p", obj->path,
417 			    (void *)*where));
418 			continue;
419 		}
420 
421 		if (RELOC_RESOLVE_SYMBOL(type)) {
422 			/* Add in the symbol's absolute address */
423 			value += (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
424 		}
425 
426 		if (type == R_SPARC_OLO10) {
427 			value = (value & 0x3ff)
428 			    + (((Elf64_Xword)rela->r_info<<32)>>40);
429 		}
430 
431 		if (RELOC_PC_RELATIVE(type)) {
432 			value -= (Elf_Addr)where;
433 		}
434 
435 		if (RELOC_BASE_RELATIVE(type)) {
436 			/*
437 			 * Note that even though sparcs use `Elf_rela'
438 			 * exclusively we still need the implicit memory addend
439 			 * in relocations referring to GOT entries.
440 			 * Undoubtedly, someone f*cked this up in the distant
441 			 * past, and now we're stuck with it in the name of
442 			 * compatibility for all eternity..
443 			 *
444 			 * In any case, the implicit and explicit should be
445 			 * mutually exclusive. We provide a check for that
446 			 * here.
447 			 */
448 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
449 			if (value != 0 && *where != 0) {
450 				xprintf("BASE_REL(%s): where=%p, *where 0x%lx, "
451 					"addend=0x%lx, base %p\n",
452 					obj->path, where, *where,
453 					rela->r_addend, obj->relocbase);
454 			}
455 #endif
456 			/* XXXX -- apparently we ignore the preexisting value */
457 			value += (Elf_Addr)(obj->relocbase);
458 		}
459 
460 		mask = RELOC_VALUE_BITMASK(type);
461 		value >>= RELOC_VALUE_RIGHTSHIFT(type);
462 		value &= mask;
463 
464 		if (RELOC_UNALIGNED(type)) {
465 			/* Handle unaligned relocations. */
466 			Elf_Addr tmp = 0;
467 			char *ptr = (char *)where;
468 			int i, size = RELOC_TARGET_SIZE(type)/8;
469 
470 			/* Read it in one byte at a time. */
471 			for (i=0; i<size; i++)
472 				tmp = (tmp << 8) | ptr[i];
473 
474 			tmp &= ~mask;
475 			tmp |= value;
476 
477 			/* Write it back out. */
478 			for (i=0; i<size; i++)
479 				ptr[i] = ((tmp >> (8*i)) & 0xff);
480 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG_RELOC
481 			value = (Elf_Addr)tmp;
482 #endif
483 
484 		} else if (RELOC_TARGET_SIZE(type) > 32) {
485 			*where &= ~mask;
486 			*where |= value;
487 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG_RELOC
488 			value = (Elf_Addr)*where;
489 #endif
490 		} else {
491 			Elf32_Addr *where32 = (Elf32_Addr *)where;
492 
493 			*where32 &= ~mask;
494 			*where32 |= value;
495 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG_RELOC
496 			value = (Elf_Addr)*where32;
497 #endif
498 		}
499 
500 #ifdef RTLD_DEBUG_RELOC
501 		if (RELOC_RESOLVE_SYMBOL(type)) {
502 			rdbg(("%s %s in %s --> %p in %s", reloc_names[type],
503 			    obj->strtab + obj->symtab[symnum].st_name,
504 			    obj->path, (void *)value, defobj->path));
505 		} else {
506 			rdbg(("%s in %s --> %p", reloc_names[type],
507 			    obj->path, (void *)value));
508 		}
509 #endif
510 	}
511 	return (0);
512 }
513 
514 int
515 _rtld_relocate_plt_lazy(Obj_Entry *obj)
516 {
517 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
518 
519 	for (rela = obj->pltrelalim; rela-- > obj->pltrela; ) {
520 		if (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) == R_TYPE(JMP_IREL))
521 			obj->ifunc_remaining = obj->pltrelalim - rela + 1;
522 	}
523 
524 	return 0;
525 }
526 
527 caddr_t
528 _rtld_bind(const Obj_Entry *obj, Elf_Word reloff)
529 {
530 	const Elf_Rela *rela = obj->pltrela + reloff;
531 	Elf_Addr result;
532 	int err;
533 
534 	result = 0;	/* XXX gcc */
535 
536 	if (ELF_R_TYPE(obj->pltrela->r_info) == R_TYPE(JMP_SLOT) ||
537 	    ELF_R_TYPE(obj->pltrela->r_info) == R_TYPE(JMP_IREL)) {
538 		/*
539 		 * XXXX
540 		 *
541 		 * The first four PLT entries are reserved.  There is some
542 		 * disagreement whether they should have associated relocation
543 		 * entries.  Both the SPARC 32-bit and 64-bit ELF
544 		 * specifications say that they should have relocation entries,
545 		 * but the 32-bit SPARC binutils do not generate them, and now
546 		 * the 64-bit SPARC binutils have stopped generating them too.
547 		 *
548 		 * So, to provide binary compatibility, we will check the first
549 		 * entry, if it is reserved it should not be of the type
550 		 * JMP_SLOT or JMP_REL.  If it is either of those, then
551 		 * the 4 reserved entries were not generated and our index
552 		 * is 4 entries too far.
553 		 */
554 		rela -= 4;
555 	}
556 
557 	_rtld_shared_enter();
558 	err = _rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela, &result);
559 	if (err)
560 		_rtld_die();
561 	_rtld_shared_exit();
562 
563 	return (caddr_t)result;
564 }
565 
566 int
567 _rtld_relocate_plt_objects(const Obj_Entry *obj)
568 {
569 	const Elf_Rela *rela;
570 
571 	rela = obj->pltrela;
572 
573 	/*
574 	 * Check for first four reserved entries - and skip them.
575 	 * See above for details.
576 	 */
577 	if (ELF_R_TYPE(obj->pltrela->r_info) != R_TYPE(JMP_SLOT) &&
578 	    ELF_R_TYPE(obj->pltrela->r_info) != R_TYPE(JMP_IREL))
579 		rela += 4;
580 
581 	for (; rela < obj->pltrelalim; rela++)
582 		if (_rtld_relocate_plt_object(obj, rela, NULL) < 0)
583 			return -1;
584 
585 	return 0;
586 }
587 
588 static inline void
589 _rtld_write_plt(Elf_Word *where, Elf_Addr value, const Elf_Rela *rela,
590     const Obj_Entry *obj)
591 {
592 	if (rela && rela->r_addend) {
593 		Elf_Addr *ptr = (Elf_Addr *)where;
594 		/*
595 		 * This entry is >= 32768.  The relocations points to a
596 		 * PC-relative pointer to the bind_0 stub at the top of the
597 		 * PLT section.  Update it to point to the target function.
598 		 */
599 		ptr[0] += value - (Elf_Addr)obj->pltgot;
600 	} else {
601 		sparc_write_branch(where + 1, (void *)value);
602 	}
603 }
604 
605 /*
606  * New inline function that is called by _rtld_relocate_plt_object and
607  * _rtld_bind
608  */
609 static inline int
610 _rtld_relocate_plt_object(const Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Rela *rela,
611     Elf_Addr *tp)
612 {
613 	Elf_Word *where = (Elf_Word *)(obj->relocbase + rela->r_offset);
614 	const Elf_Sym *def;
615 	const Obj_Entry *defobj;
616 	Elf_Addr value;
617 	unsigned long info = rela->r_info;
618 
619 	if (ELF_R_TYPE(info) == R_TYPE(JMP_IREL))
620 		return 0;
621 
622 	assert(ELF_R_TYPE(info) == R_TYPE(JMP_SLOT));
623 
624 	def = _rtld_find_plt_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(info), obj, &defobj, tp != NULL);
625 	if (__predict_false(def == NULL))
626 		return -1;
627 	if (__predict_false(def == &_rtld_sym_zero))
628 		return 0;
629 
630 	if (ELF_ST_TYPE(def->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC) {
631 		if (tp == NULL)
632 			return 0;
633 		value = _rtld_resolve_ifunc(defobj, def);
634 	} else {
635 		value = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
636 	}
637 	rdbg(("bind now/fixup in %s at %p --> new=%p",
638 	    defobj->strtab + def->st_name, (void*)where, (void *)value));
639 
640 	_rtld_write_plt(where, value, rela, obj);
641 
642 	if (tp)
643 		*tp = value;
644 
645 	return 0;
646 }
647