xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/if_atureg.h (revision 7f4592413ff580b0685f02f9694eeb3a1b0e9e7b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_atureg.h,v 1.13 2022/02/16 22:00:56 andvar Exp $ */
2 /*	$OpenBSD: if_atureg.h,v 1.21 2004/12/23 13:19:38 dlg Exp $ */
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2003
5  *	Daan Vreeken <Danovitsch@Vitsch.net>.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by Daan Vreeken.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAAN VREEKEN AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Daan Vreeken OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
32  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  */
35 
36 #define ATU_CONFIG_NO		1
37 #define ATU_IFACE_IDX		0
38 
39 /* the number of simultaneously requested RX transfers */
40 #define ATU_RX_LIST_CNT	1
41 
42 /*
43  * the number of simultaneously started TX transfers
44  * my measurements :
45  * 1		430.82 KB/sec
46  * 2		534.66 KB/sec
47  * 3		536.23 KB/sec
48  * 4		537.80 KB/sec
49  * 6		537.30 KB/sec
50  * 8		535.31 KB/sec
51  * 16		535.68 KB/sec
52  * 128		535.67 KB/sec (before you ask : yes, 128 is silly :)
53  * (+/- 24% increase)
54  */
55 #define ATU_TX_LIST_CNT	8
56 
57 /*
58  * According to the 802.11 spec (7.1.2) the frame body can be up to 2312 bytes
59  */
60 #define ATU_RX_BUFSZ		(ATU_RX_HDRLEN + \
61 				 sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_addr4) + 2312 + 4)
62 /* BE CAREFULL! should add ATU_TX_PADDING */
63 #define ATU_TX_BUFSZ		(ATU_TX_HDRLEN + \
64 				 sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_addr4) + 2312)
65 
66 #define ATU_MIN_FRAMELEN	60
67 
68 /*
69  * Sending packets of more than 1500 bytes confuses some access points, so the
70  * default MTU is set to 1500 but can be increased up to 2310 bytes using
71  * ifconfig
72  */
73 #define ATU_DEFAULT_MTU	1500
74 #define ATU_MAX_MTU		(2312 - 2)
75 
76 #define ATU_ENDPT_RX		0x0
77 #define ATU_ENDPT_TX		0x1
78 #define ATU_ENDPT_MAX		0x2
79 
80 #define ATU_TX_TIMEOUT		10000
81 #define ATU_JOIN_TIMEOUT	2000
82 
83 #define ATU_NO_QUIRK		0x0000
84 #define ATU_QUIRK_NO_REMAP	0x0001
85 #define ATU_QUIRK_FW_DELAY	0x0002
86 
87 #define ATU_DEFAULT_SSID	""
88 #define ATU_DEFAULT_CHANNEL	10
89 
90 enum atu_radio_type {
91 	RadioRFMD = 0,
92 	RadioRFMD2958,
93 	RadioRFMD2958_SMC,
94 	RadioIntersil,
95 	AT76C503_i3863,
96 	AT76C503_rfmd_acc,
97 	AT76C505_rfmd
98 };
99 
100 struct atu_type {
101 	uint16_t		atu_vid;
102 	uint16_t		atu_pid;
103 	enum atu_radio_type	atu_radio;
104 	uint16_t		atu_quirk;
105 };
106 
107 struct atu_softc;
108 
109 struct atu_chain {
110 	struct atu_softc	*atu_sc;
111 	struct usbd_xfer	*atu_xfer;
112 	char			*atu_buf;
113 	struct mbuf		*atu_mbuf;
114 	uint8_t			atu_idx;
115 	uint16_t		atu_length;
116 	int			atu_in_xfer;
117 	SLIST_ENTRY(atu_chain)	atu_list;
118 };
119 
120 struct atu_cdata {
121 	struct atu_chain	atu_tx_chain[ATU_TX_LIST_CNT];
122 	struct atu_chain	atu_rx_chain[ATU_RX_LIST_CNT];
123 
124 	SLIST_HEAD(atu_list_head, atu_chain)	atu_rx_free;
125 	struct atu_list_head	atu_tx_free;
126 
127 	uint8_t			atu_tx_inuse;
128 	uint8_t			atu_tx_last_idx;
129 };
130 
131 #define MAX_SSID_LEN		32
132 #define ATU_AVG_TIME		20
133 
134 struct atu_softc {
135 	device_t atu_dev;
136 	struct ethercom		sc_ec;
137 	struct ieee80211com	sc_ic;
138 	int			(*sc_newstate)(struct ieee80211com *,
139 				    enum ieee80211_state, int);
140 
141 	kmutex_t		sc_media_mtx;	/* XXX */
142 
143 	char			sc_state;
144 #define ATU_S_DEAD		0
145 #define ATU_S_OK		1
146 #define ATU_S_UNCONFIG		2
147 	char			sc_cmd;
148 #define ATU_C_NONE		0
149 #define ATU_C_SCAN		1
150 #define ATU_C_JOIN		2
151 	struct usb_task		sc_task;
152 
153 	struct usbd_device	*atu_udev;
154 	struct usbd_interface	*atu_iface;
155 	struct ethercom		atu_ec;
156 	struct ifmedia		atu_media;
157 	int			atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_MAX];
158 	struct usbd_pipe	*atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_MAX];
159 	int			atu_unit;
160 	int			atu_if_flags;
161 
162 	struct atu_cdata	atu_cdata;
163 
164 	struct timeval		atu_rx_notice;
165 
166 	uint8_t			atu_bssid[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
167 	enum atu_radio_type	atu_radio;
168 	uint16_t		atu_quirk;
169 
170 	uint8_t			atu_channel;
171 	uint16_t		atu_desired_channel;
172 	uint8_t			atu_mode;
173 #define NO_MODE_YET		0
174 #define AD_HOC_MODE		1
175 #define INFRASTRUCTURE_MODE	2
176 
177 	uint8_t			atu_radio_on;
178 	uint8_t			atu_encrypt;
179 #define ATU_WEP_RX		0x01
180 #define ATU_WEP_TX		0x02
181 #define ATU_WEP_TXRX		(ATU_WEP_RX | ATU_WEP_TX)
182 	int			atu_wepkey;
183 	int			atu_wepkeylen;
184 	uint8_t			atu_wepkeys[4][13];
185 };
186 
187 #define	sc_if	sc_ec.ec_if
188 
189 /* Commands for uploading the firmware (standard DFU interface) */
190 #define DFU_DNLOAD		UT_WRITE_CLASS_INTERFACE, 0x01
191 #define DFU_GETSTATUS		UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE, 0x03
192 #define DFU_GETSTATE		UT_READ_CLASS_INTERFACE, 0x05
193 #define DFU_REMAP		UT_WRITE_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x0a
194 
195 /* DFU states */
196 #define DFUState_AppIdle	0
197 #define DFUState_AppDetach	1
198 #define DFUState_DFUIdle	2
199 #define DFUState_DnLoadSync	3
200 #define DFUState_DnLoadBusy	4
201 #define DFUState_DnLoadIdle	5
202 #define DFUState_ManifestSync	6
203 #define DFUState_Manifest	7
204 #define DFUState_ManifestWait	8
205 #define DFUState_UploadIdle	9
206 #define DFUState_DFUError	10
207 
208 #define DFU_MaxBlockSize	1024
209 
210 /* AT76c503 operating modes */
211 #define MODE_NONE			0x00
212 #define MODE_NETCARD			0x01
213 #define MODE_CONFIG			0x02
214 #define MODE_DFU			0x03
215 #define MODE_NOFLASHNETCARD		0x04
216 
217 /* AT76c503 commands */
218 #define CMD_SET_MIB			0x01
219 #define CMD_START_SCAN			0x03
220 #define CMD_JOIN			0x04
221 #define CMD_START_IBSS			0x05
222 #define CMD_RADIO			0x06
223 #define CMD_RADIO_ON			0x06
224 #define CMD_RADIO_OFF			0x07
225 #define CMD_STARTUP			0x0b
226 
227 /* AT76c503 status messages -  used in atu_wait_completion */
228 #define STATUS_IDLE			0x00
229 #define STATUS_COMPLETE			0x01
230 #define STATUS_UNKNOWN			0x02
231 #define STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER	0x03
232 #define STATUS_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED	0x04
233 #define STATUS_TIME_OUT			0x07
234 #define STATUS_IN_PROGRESS		0x08
235 #define STATUS_HOST_FAILURE		0xff
236 #define STATUS_SCAN_FAILED		0xf0
237 
238 /* AT76c503 command header */
239 struct atu_cmd {
240 	uByte			Cmd;
241 	uByte			Reserved;
242 	uWord			Size;
243 } UPACKED;
244 
245 /* CMD_SET_MIB command (0x01) */
246 struct atu_cmd_set_mib {
247 	/* AT76c503 command header */
248 	uByte		AtCmd;
249 	uByte		AtReserved;
250 	uWord		AtSize;
251 
252 	/* MIB header */
253 	uByte		MIBType;
254 	uByte		MIBSize;
255 	uByte		MIBIndex;
256 	uByte		MIBReserved;
257 
258 	/* MIB data */
259 	uByte		data[72];
260 } UPACKED;
261 
262 /* CMD_STARTUP command (0x0b) */
263 struct atu_cmd_card_config {
264 	uByte			Cmd;
265 	uByte			Reserved;
266 	uWord			Size;
267 
268 	uByte			ExcludeUnencrypted;
269 	uByte			PromiscuousMode;
270 	uByte			ShortRetryLimit;
271 	uByte			EncryptionType;
272 	uWord			RTS_Threshold;
273 	uWord			FragThreshold;		/* 256 .. 2346 */
274 	uByte			BasicRateSet[4];
275 	uByte			AutoRateFallback;
276 	uByte			Channel;
277 	uByte			PrivacyInvoked;		/* wep */
278 	uByte			WEP_DefaultKeyID;	/* 0 .. 3 */
279 	uByte			SSID[MAX_SSID_LEN];
280 	uByte			WEP_DefaultKey[4][13];
281 	uByte			SSID_Len;
282 	uByte			ShortPreamble;
283 	uWord			BeaconPeriod;
284 } UPACKED;
285 
286 /* CMD_SCAN command (0x03) */
287 struct atu_cmd_do_scan {
288 	uByte			Cmd;
289 	uByte			Reserved;
290 	uWord			Size;
291 
292 	uByte			BSSID[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
293 	uByte			SSID[MAX_SSID_LEN];
294 	uByte			ScanType;
295 	uByte			Channel;
296 	uWord			ProbeDelay;
297 	uWord			MinChannelTime;
298 	uWord			MaxChannelTime;
299 	uByte			SSID_Len;
300 	uByte			InternationalScan;
301 } UPACKED;
302 
303 #define ATU_SCAN_ACTIVE		0x00
304 #define ATU_SCAN_PASSIVE	0x01
305 
306 /* CMD_JOIN command (0x04) */
307 struct atu_cmd_join {
308 	uByte			Cmd;
309 	uByte			Reserved;
310 	uWord			Size;
311 
312 	uByte			bssid[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
313 	uByte			essid[32];
314 	uByte			bss_type;
315 	uByte			channel;
316 	uWord			timeout;
317 	uByte			essid_size;
318 	uByte			reserved;
319 } UPACKED;
320 
321 /* CMD_START_IBSS (0x05) */
322 struct atu_cmd_start_ibss {
323 	uByte		Cmd;
324 	uByte		Reserved;
325 	uWord		Size;
326 
327 	uByte		BSSID[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
328 	uByte		SSID[32];
329 	uByte		BSSType;
330 	uByte		Channel;
331 	uByte		SSIDSize;
332 	uByte		Res[3];
333 } UPACKED;
334 
335 /*
336  * The At76c503 adapters come with different types of radios on them.
337  * At this moment the driver supports adapters with RFMD and Intersil radios.
338  */
339 
340 /* The config structure of an RFMD radio */
341 struct atu_rfmd_conf {
342 	uint8_t		CR20[14];
343 	uint8_t		CR21[14];
344 	uint8_t		BB_CR[14];
345 	uint8_t		PidVid[4];
346 	uint8_t		MACAddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
347 	uint8_t		RegulatoryDomain;
348 	uint8_t		LowPowerValues[14];
349 	uint8_t		NormalPowerValues[14];
350 	uint8_t		Reserved[3];
351 	/* then we have 84 bytes, somehow Windows reads 95?? */
352 	uint8_t		Rest[11];
353 } UPACKED;
354 
355 /* The config structure of an Intersil radio */
356 struct atu_intersil_conf {
357 	uint8_t		MACAddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
358 	/* From the HFA3861B manual : */
359 	/* Manual TX power control (7bit : -64 to 63) */
360 	uint8_t		CR31[14];
361 	/* TX power measurement */
362 	uint8_t		CR58[14];
363 	uint8_t		PidVid[4];
364 	uint8_t		RegulatoryDomain;
365 	uint8_t		Reserved[1];
366 } UPACKED;
367 
368 
369 /* Firmware information request */
370 struct atu_fw {
371 	uint8_t		major;
372 	uint8_t		minor;
373 	uint8_t		patch;
374 	uint8_t		build;
375 } UPACKED;
376 
377 /*
378  * The header the AT76c503 puts in front of RX packets (for both management &
379  * data)
380  */
381 struct atu_rx_hdr {
382 	uWord			length;
383 	uByte			rx_rate;
384 	uByte			newbss;
385 	uByte			fragmentation;
386 	uByte			rssi;
387 	uByte			link_quality;
388 	uByte			noise_level;
389 	uDWord			rx_time;
390 } UPACKED;
391 #define ATU_RX_HDRLEN sizeof(struct atu_rx_hdr)
392 
393 /*
394  * The header we have to put in front of a TX packet before sending it to the
395  * AT76c503
396  */
397 struct atu_tx_hdr {
398 	uWord				length;
399 	uByte				tx_rate;
400 	uByte				padding;
401 	uByte				reserved[4];
402 } UPACKED;
403 #define ATU_TX_HDRLEN sizeof(struct atu_tx_hdr)
404 
405 #define NR(x)		(void *)((long)x)
406 
407 /*
408  * The linux driver uses separate routines for every mib request they do
409  * (eg. set_radio / set_preamble / set_frag / etc etc )
410  * We just define a list of types, sizes and offsets and use those
411  */
412 
413 /*	Name				Type		Size	Index	*/
414 #define MIB_LOCAL			0x01
415 #define  MIB_LOCAL__BEACON_ENABLE	MIB_LOCAL,	1,	2
416 #define  MIB_LOCAL__AUTO_RATE_FALLBACK	MIB_LOCAL,	1,	3
417 #define  MIB_LOCAL__SSID_SIZE		MIB_LOCAL,	1,	5
418 #define  MIB_LOCAL__PREAMBLE		MIB_LOCAL,	1,	9
419 #define MIB_MAC_ADDR			0x02
420 #define  MIB_MAC_ADDR__ADDR		MIB_MAC_ADDR,	6,	0
421 #define MIB_MAC				0x03
422 #define  MIB_MAC__FRAG			MIB_MAC,	2,	8
423 #define  MIB_MAC__RTS			MIB_MAC,	2,	10
424 #define  MIB_MAC__DESIRED_SSID		MIB_MAC,	32,	28
425 #define MIB_MAC_MGMT			0x05
426 #define  MIB_MAC_MGMT__BEACON_PERIOD	MIB_MAC_MGMT,	2,	0
427 #define  MIB_MAC_MGMT__CURRENT_BSSID	MIB_MAC_MGMT,	6,	14
428 #define  MIB_MAC_MGMT__CURRENT_ESSID	MIB_MAC_MGMT,	32,	20
429 #define  MIB_MAC_MGMT__POWER_MODE	MIB_MAC_MGMT,	1,	53
430 #define  MIB_MAC_MGMT__IBSS_CHANGE	MIB_MAC_MGMT,	1,	54
431 #define MIB_MAC_WEP			0x06
432 #define  MIB_MAC_WEP__PRIVACY_INVOKED	MIB_MAC_WEP,	1,	0
433 #define  MIB_MAC_WEP__KEY_ID		MIB_MAC_WEP,	1,	1
434 #define  MIB_MAC_WEP__ICV_ERROR_COUNT	MIB_MAC_WEP,	4,	4
435 #define  MIB_MAC_WEP__EXCLUDED_COUNT	MIB_MAC_WEP,	4,	8
436 #define  MIB_MAC_WEP__KEYS(nr)		MIB_MAC_WEP,	13,	12+(nr)*13
437 #define  MIB_MAC_WEP__ENCR_LEVEL	MIB_MAC_WEP,	1,	64
438 #define MIB_PHY				0x07
439 #define  MIB_PHY__CHANNEL		MIB_PHY,	1,	20
440 #define  MIB_PHY__REG_DOMAIN		MIB_PHY,	1,	23
441 #define MIB_FW_VERSION			0x08
442 #define MIB_DOMAIN			0x09
443 #define  MIB_DOMAIN__POWER_LEVELS	MIB_DOMAIN,	14,	0
444 #define  MIB_DOMAIN__CHANNELS		MIB_DOMAIN,	14,	14
445 
446 #define ATU_WEP_OFF			0
447 #define ATU_WEP_40BITS			1
448 #define ATU_WEP_104BITS			2
449 
450 #define POWER_MODE_ACTIVE		1
451 #define POWER_MODE_SAVE			2
452 #define POWER_MODE_SMART		3
453 
454 #define PREAMBLE_SHORT			1
455 #define PREAMBLE_LONG			0
456