fix a/an grammar in obvious cases

amiga/mfc(4): Convert to ttylock/ttyunlock.

fix various typos, mainly in comments, but also in man pages and log messages.

Merge thorpej-cfargs2.

Merge thorpej-cfargs branch:

Simplify and make extensible the config_search() / config_found() /
config_attach() interfaces: rather than having different variants for
which arguments you want pass a

Merge thorpej-cfargs branch:

Simplify and make extensible the config_search() / config_found() /
config_attach() interfaces: rather than having different variants for
which arguments you want pass along, just have a single call that
takes a variadic list of tag-value arguments.

Adjust all call sites:
- Simplify wherever possible; don't pass along arguments that aren't
actually needed.
- Don't be explicit about what interface attribute is attaching if
the device only has one. (More simplification.)
- Add a config_probe() function to be used in indirect configuiration
situations, making is visibly easier to see when indirect config is
in play, and allowing for future change in semantics. (As of now,
this is just a wrapper around config_match(), but that is an
implementation detail.)

Remove unnecessary or redundant interface attributes where they're not
needed.

There are currently 5 "cfargs" defined:
- CFARG_SUBMATCH (submatch function for direct config)
- CFARG_SEARCH (search function for indirect config)
- CFARG_IATTR (interface attribte)
- CFARG_LOCATORS (locators array)
- CFARG_DEVHANDLE (devhandle_t - wraps OFW, ACPI, etc. handles)

...and a sentinel value CFARG_EOL.

Add some extra sanity checking to ensure that interface attributes
aren't ambiguous.

Use CFARG_DEVHANDLE in MI FDT, OFW, and ACPI code, and macppc and shark
ports to associate those device handles with device_t instance. This
will trickle trough to more places over time (need back-end for pre-OFW
Sun OBP; any others?).

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Add d_discard to all struct cdevsw instances I could find.

All have been set to "nodiscard"; some should get a real implementation.

Change (mostly mechanically) every cdevsw/bdevsw I can find to use
designated initializers.

I have not built every extant kernel so I have probably broken at
least one build; however I've also found

Change (mostly mechanically) every cdevsw/bdevsw I can find to use
designated initializers.

I have not built every extant kernel so I have probably broken at
least one build; however I've also found and fixed some wrong
cdevsw/bdevsw entries so even if so I think we come out ahead.

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split device_t/softc for all remaining drivers.
replace "struct device *" with "device_t".
use device_xname(), device_unit(), etc.

Rename ttymalloc() to tty_alloc(), and ttyfree() to tty_free() for
consistency. Remove some unnecessary malloc.h inclusions as well.

kill extra whitespaces
reviewed by tsutsui@

Removed old Amiga-specific "sicallback" software interrupts and replaced
them by MI softints. Approved by "is".

bcopy -> memcpy

Use device_private() and device_lookup_private() to get softc.

Properly fix the "hanging in tty" bug that was worked around with cv_wakeup()
some time again.

- Factor out too many copies of the same bit of tty code.
- Fix another tty signalling/wakeup problem.

Merge tty changes from the vmlocking branch.

Kill caddr_t; there will be some MI fallout, but it will be fixed shortly.

Remove duplicate #includes, patch contributed in private mail
by Slava Semushin <slava.semushin@gmail.com>.

To verify that no nasty side effects of duplicate includes (or their
removal) have an effe

Remove duplicate #includes, patch contributed in private mail
by Slava Semushin <slava.semushin@gmail.com>.

To verify that no nasty side effects of duplicate includes (or their
removal) have an effect here, I've compiled an i386/ALL kernel with
and without the patch, and the only difference in the resulting .o
files was in shifted line numbers in some assert() calls.
The comparison of the .o files was based on the output of "objdump -D".

Thanks to martin@ for the input on testing.

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More from Matt Fleming:

Adapt to KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_PRIVSET and KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_OPEN.

Adapt MD code to KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_OPEN, batch #2 from Matt Fleming, thanks!

Also, add forgotten splx() calls in some places.

Adapt MD code to KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_OPEN. Patch from Matt Fleming, thanks!

Use the LWP cached credentials where sane.

integrate kauth.

Use device_unit().

merge ktrace-lwp.