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Revision tags: llvmorg-21-init, llvmorg-19.1.7, llvmorg-19.1.6, llvmorg-19.1.5, llvmorg-19.1.4, llvmorg-19.1.3, llvmorg-19.1.2, llvmorg-19.1.1, llvmorg-19.1.0, llvmorg-19.1.0-rc4
# 78abeca1 03-Sep-2024 s-watanabe314 <watanabe.shu-06@fujitsu.com>

[clang][Sema] Fix diagnostic for function overloading in extern "C" (#106033)

Fixes #80235

When trying to overload a function within `extern "C"`, the diagnostic
`functions that differ only in t

[clang][Sema] Fix diagnostic for function overloading in extern "C" (#106033)

Fixes #80235

When trying to overload a function within `extern "C"`, the diagnostic
`functions that differ only in their return type cannot be overloaded`
is given. This diagnostic is inappropriate because overloading is
basically not allowed in the C language. However, if the redeclared
function has the `((overloadable))` attribute, it should be diagnosed as
`functions that differ only in their return type cannot be overloaded`.

This patch uses `isExternC()` to provide an appropriate diagnostic
during the diagnostic process. `isExternC()` updates the linkage
information cache internally, so calling it before merging functions can
cause clang to crash. An example is declaring `static void foo()` and
`void foo()` within an `extern "C"` block. Therefore, I decided to call
`isExternC()` after the compilation error is confirmed and select the
diagnostic message. The diagnostic message is `conflicting types for
'func'` similar to the diagnostic in C, and `functions that differ only
in their return type cannot be overloaded` if the `((overloadable))`
attribute is given.

Regression tests verify that the expected diagnostics are given when
trying to overload functions within `extern "C"` and when the
`((overloadable))` attribute is present.

---------

Co-authored-by: Sirraide <aeternalmail@gmail.com>

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Revision tags: llvmorg-19.1.0-rc3, llvmorg-19.1.0-rc2, llvmorg-19.1.0-rc1, llvmorg-20-init, llvmorg-18.1.8, llvmorg-18.1.7, llvmorg-18.1.6, llvmorg-18.1.5, llvmorg-18.1.4, llvmorg-18.1.3, llvmorg-18.1.2, llvmorg-18.1.1, llvmorg-18.1.0, llvmorg-18.1.0-rc4, llvmorg-18.1.0-rc3, llvmorg-18.1.0-rc2, llvmorg-18.1.0-rc1, llvmorg-19-init, llvmorg-17.0.6, llvmorg-17.0.5, llvmorg-17.0.4, llvmorg-17.0.3, llvmorg-17.0.2, llvmorg-17.0.1, llvmorg-17.0.0, llvmorg-17.0.0-rc4, llvmorg-17.0.0-rc3, llvmorg-17.0.0-rc2, llvmorg-17.0.0-rc1, llvmorg-18-init, llvmorg-16.0.6, llvmorg-16.0.5, llvmorg-16.0.4, llvmorg-16.0.3, llvmorg-16.0.2, llvmorg-16.0.1, llvmorg-16.0.0, llvmorg-16.0.0-rc4, llvmorg-16.0.0-rc3, llvmorg-16.0.0-rc2, llvmorg-16.0.0-rc1, llvmorg-17-init, llvmorg-15.0.7, llvmorg-15.0.6, llvmorg-15.0.5, llvmorg-15.0.4, llvmorg-15.0.3, working, llvmorg-15.0.2, llvmorg-15.0.1, llvmorg-15.0.0, llvmorg-15.0.0-rc3, llvmorg-15.0.0-rc2, llvmorg-15.0.0-rc1, llvmorg-16-init, llvmorg-14.0.6, llvmorg-14.0.5, llvmorg-14.0.4, llvmorg-14.0.3, llvmorg-14.0.2, llvmorg-14.0.1, llvmorg-14.0.0, llvmorg-14.0.0-rc4, llvmorg-14.0.0-rc3, llvmorg-14.0.0-rc2, llvmorg-14.0.0-rc1, llvmorg-15-init, llvmorg-13.0.1, llvmorg-13.0.1-rc3, llvmorg-13.0.1-rc2, llvmorg-13.0.1-rc1, llvmorg-13.0.0, llvmorg-13.0.0-rc4, llvmorg-13.0.0-rc3, llvmorg-13.0.0-rc2, llvmorg-13.0.0-rc1, llvmorg-14-init, llvmorg-12.0.1, llvmorg-12.0.1-rc4, llvmorg-12.0.1-rc3, llvmorg-12.0.1-rc2, llvmorg-12.0.1-rc1, llvmorg-12.0.0, llvmorg-12.0.0-rc5, llvmorg-12.0.0-rc4, llvmorg-12.0.0-rc3, llvmorg-12.0.0-rc2, llvmorg-11.1.0, llvmorg-11.1.0-rc3, llvmorg-12.0.0-rc1, llvmorg-13-init, llvmorg-11.1.0-rc2, llvmorg-11.1.0-rc1, llvmorg-11.0.1, llvmorg-11.0.1-rc2, llvmorg-11.0.1-rc1, llvmorg-11.0.0, llvmorg-11.0.0-rc6, llvmorg-11.0.0-rc5, llvmorg-11.0.0-rc4, llvmorg-11.0.0-rc3, llvmorg-11.0.0-rc2
# e69138da 29-Jul-2020 Richard Smith <richard@metafoo.co.uk>

PR46859: Fix crash if declaring a template in a DeclScope with no DeclContext.

This can happen during error recovery; it could also happen at block
scope if we ever parsed a template declaration at

PR46859: Fix crash if declaring a template in a DeclScope with no DeclContext.

This can happen during error recovery; it could also happen at block
scope if we ever parsed a template declaration at block scope.

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Revision tags: llvmorg-11.0.0-rc1, llvmorg-12-init, llvmorg-10.0.1, llvmorg-10.0.1-rc4, llvmorg-10.0.1-rc3, llvmorg-10.0.1-rc2, llvmorg-10.0.1-rc1, llvmorg-10.0.0, llvmorg-10.0.0-rc6, llvmorg-10.0.0-rc5, llvmorg-10.0.0-rc4, llvmorg-10.0.0-rc3, llvmorg-10.0.0-rc2, llvmorg-10.0.0-rc1, llvmorg-11-init, llvmorg-9.0.1, llvmorg-9.0.1-rc3, llvmorg-9.0.1-rc2, llvmorg-9.0.1-rc1, llvmorg-9.0.0, llvmorg-9.0.0-rc6, llvmorg-9.0.0-rc5, llvmorg-9.0.0-rc4, llvmorg-9.0.0-rc3, llvmorg-9.0.0-rc2, llvmorg-9.0.0-rc1, llvmorg-10-init, llvmorg-8.0.1, llvmorg-8.0.1-rc4, llvmorg-8.0.1-rc3, llvmorg-8.0.1-rc2, llvmorg-8.0.1-rc1, llvmorg-8.0.0, llvmorg-8.0.0-rc5, llvmorg-8.0.0-rc4, llvmorg-8.0.0-rc3, llvmorg-7.1.0, llvmorg-7.1.0-rc1, llvmorg-8.0.0-rc2, llvmorg-8.0.0-rc1, llvmorg-7.0.1, llvmorg-7.0.1-rc3, llvmorg-7.0.1-rc2, llvmorg-7.0.1-rc1, llvmorg-7.0.0, llvmorg-7.0.0-rc3, llvmorg-7.0.0-rc2, llvmorg-7.0.0-rc1, llvmorg-6.0.1, llvmorg-6.0.1-rc3, llvmorg-6.0.1-rc2, llvmorg-6.0.1-rc1, llvmorg-5.0.2, llvmorg-5.0.2-rc2, llvmorg-5.0.2-rc1, llvmorg-6.0.0, llvmorg-6.0.0-rc3, llvmorg-6.0.0-rc2, llvmorg-6.0.0-rc1
# 99f54799 03-Jan-2018 Richard Smith <richard-llvm@metafoo.co.uk>

PR35697: look at the first declaration when determining whether a function or
variable is extern "C" in linkage calculations.

llvm-svn: 321686


Revision tags: llvmorg-5.0.1, llvmorg-5.0.1-rc3, llvmorg-5.0.1-rc2, llvmorg-5.0.1-rc1, llvmorg-5.0.0, llvmorg-5.0.0-rc5, llvmorg-5.0.0-rc4, llvmorg-5.0.0-rc3, llvmorg-5.0.0-rc2, llvmorg-5.0.0-rc1, llvmorg-4.0.1, llvmorg-4.0.1-rc3, llvmorg-4.0.1-rc2, llvmorg-4.0.1-rc1, llvmorg-4.0.0, llvmorg-4.0.0-rc4, llvmorg-4.0.0-rc3, llvmorg-4.0.0-rc2, llvmorg-4.0.0-rc1, llvmorg-3.9.1, llvmorg-3.9.1-rc3, llvmorg-3.9.1-rc2, llvmorg-3.9.1-rc1, llvmorg-3.9.0, llvmorg-3.9.0-rc3, llvmorg-3.9.0-rc2, llvmorg-3.9.0-rc1, llvmorg-3.8.1, llvmorg-3.8.1-rc1
# cc1b82be 23-May-2016 Richard Smith <richard-llvm@metafoo.co.uk>

Fix filtering of prior declarations when checking for a tag redeclaration to
map to the redecl context for both decls, not just one of them, and to properly
check that the decl contexts are equivalen

Fix filtering of prior declarations when checking for a tag redeclaration to
map to the redecl context for both decls, not just one of them, and to properly
check that the decl contexts are equivalent.

llvm-svn: 270482

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Revision tags: llvmorg-3.8.0, llvmorg-3.8.0-rc3, llvmorg-3.8.0-rc2, llvmorg-3.8.0-rc1, llvmorg-3.7.1, llvmorg-3.7.1-rc2, llvmorg-3.7.1-rc1, llvmorg-3.7.0, llvmorg-3.7.0-rc4, llvmorg-3.7.0-rc3, studio-1.4, llvmorg-3.7.0-rc2, llvmorg-3.7.0-rc1
# 38a50c0a 14-Jul-2015 David Majnemer <david.majnemer@gmail.com>

[Sema] Emit a better diagnostic when variable redeclarations disagree

We referred to all declaration in definitions in our diagnostic messages
which is can be inaccurate. Instead, classify the decl

[Sema] Emit a better diagnostic when variable redeclarations disagree

We referred to all declaration in definitions in our diagnostic messages
which is can be inaccurate. Instead, classify the declaration and emit
an appropriate diagnostic for the new declaration and an appropriate
note pointing to the old one.

This fixes PR24116.

llvm-svn: 242190

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Revision tags: llvmorg-3.6.2, llvmorg-3.6.2-rc1, llvmorg-3.6.1, llvmorg-3.6.1-rc1, llvmorg-3.5.2, llvmorg-3.5.2-rc1, llvmorg-3.6.0, llvmorg-3.6.0-rc4, llvmorg-3.6.0-rc3, llvmorg-3.6.0-rc2, llvmorg-3.6.0-rc1, llvmorg-3.5.1, llvmorg-3.5.1-rc2, llvmorg-3.5.1-rc1, llvmorg-3.5.0, llvmorg-3.5.0-rc4, llvmorg-3.5.0-rc3, llvmorg-3.5.0-rc2, llvmorg-3.5.0-rc1, llvmorg-3.4.2, llvmorg-3.4.2-rc1, llvmorg-3.4.1, llvmorg-3.4.1-rc2, llvmorg-3.4.1-rc1, llvmorg-3.4.0, llvmorg-3.4.0-rc3, llvmorg-3.4.0-rc2, llvmorg-3.4.0-rc1
# 3cb80228 14-Nov-2013 Serge Pavlov <sepavloff@gmail.com>

Added warning on structures/unions that are empty or contain only
bit fields of zero size. Warnings are generated in C++ mode and if
only such type is defined inside extern "C" block.
The patch fixed

Added warning on structures/unions that are empty or contain only
bit fields of zero size. Warnings are generated in C++ mode and if
only such type is defined inside extern "C" block.
The patch fixed PR5065.

Differential Revision: http://llvm-reviews.chandlerc.com/D2151

llvm-svn: 194653

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# 541b38be 20-Sep-2013 Richard Smith <richard-llvm@metafoo.co.uk>

Switch the semantic DeclContext for a block-scope declaration of a function or
variable from being the function to being the enclosing namespace scope (in
C++) or the TU (in C). This allows us to fix

Switch the semantic DeclContext for a block-scope declaration of a function or
variable from being the function to being the enclosing namespace scope (in
C++) or the TU (in C). This allows us to fix a selection of related issues
where we would build incorrect redeclaration chains for such declarations, and
fail to notice type mismatches.

Such declarations are put into a new IdentifierNamespace, IDNS_LocalExtern,
which is only found when searching scopes, and not found when searching
DeclContexts. Such a declaration is only made visible in its DeclContext if
there are no non-LocalExtern declarations.

llvm-svn: 191064

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Revision tags: llvmorg-3.3.1-rc1
# ac974a3c 30-Jun-2013 Richard Smith <richard-llvm@metafoo.co.uk>

Reinstate r185229, reverted in r185256, with a tweak: further ignore the
standard's rule that an extern "C" declaration conflicts with any entity in the
global scope with the same name. Now we only c

Reinstate r185229, reverted in r185256, with a tweak: further ignore the
standard's rule that an extern "C" declaration conflicts with any entity in the
global scope with the same name. Now we only care if the global scope entity is
a variable declaration (and so might have the same mangled name as the extern
"C" declaration). This has been reported as a standard defect.

Original commit message:

PR7927, PR16247: Reimplement handling of matching extern "C" declarations
across scopes.

When we declare an extern "C" name that is not a redeclaration of an entity in
the same scope, check whether it redeclares some extern "C" entity from another
scope, and if not, check whether it conflicts with a (non-extern-"C") entity in
the translation unit.

When we declare a name in the translation unit that is not a redeclaration,
check whether it conflicts with any extern "C" entities (possibly from other
scopes).

llvm-svn: 185281

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# 32d1e730 29-Jun-2013 Timur Iskhodzhanov <timurrrr@google.com>

Revert r185229 as it breaks compilation of <windows.h>

llvm-svn: 185256


# 902befa2 28-Jun-2013 Richard Smith <richard-llvm@metafoo.co.uk>

PR7927, PR16247: Reimplement handling of matching extern "C" declarations
across scopes.

When we declare an extern "C" name that is not a redeclaration of an entity in
the same scope, check whether

PR7927, PR16247: Reimplement handling of matching extern "C" declarations
across scopes.

When we declare an extern "C" name that is not a redeclaration of an entity in
the same scope, check whether it redeclares some extern "C" entity from another
scope, and if not, check whether it conflicts with a (non-extern-"C") entity in
the translation unit.

When we declare a name in the translation unit that is not a redeclaration,
check whether it conflicts with any extern "C" entities (possibly from other
scopes).

llvm-svn: 185229

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# 39b7968c 18-Jun-2013 Richard Smith <richard-llvm@metafoo.co.uk>

DR14, DR101, and part of DR1: fix handling of extern "C" declarations in
namespaces, by treating them just like we treat extern "C" declarations in
function scope.

llvm-svn: 184223


Revision tags: llvmorg-3.3.0, llvmorg-3.3.0-rc3, llvmorg-3.3.0-rc2, llvmorg-3.3.0-rc1
# 1736f746 12-Mar-2013 Rafael Espindola <rafael.espindola@gmail.com>

Add an interesting testcase we already handle correctly.

llvm-svn: 176890


# f67ef798 12-Mar-2013 Rafael Espindola <rafael.espindola@gmail.com>

Move the extern "C" sema tests to a new file.

llvm-svn: 176888