xref: /llvm-project/llvm/tools/obj2yaml/wasm2yaml.cpp (revision ef1f999e13bd58394bc1099c87a470d91682153d)
1 //===------ utils/wasm2yaml.cpp - obj2yaml conversion tool ------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "obj2yaml.h"
10 #include "llvm/Object/COFF.h"
11 #include "llvm/ObjectYAML/WasmYAML.h"
12 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
13 #include "llvm/Support/LEB128.h"
14 #include "llvm/Support/YAMLTraits.h"
15 
16 using namespace llvm;
17 using object::WasmSection;
18 
19 namespace {
20 
21 class WasmDumper {
22   const object::WasmObjectFile &Obj;
23 
24 public:
WasmDumper(const object::WasmObjectFile & O)25   WasmDumper(const object::WasmObjectFile &O) : Obj(O) {}
26 
27   ErrorOr<WasmYAML::Object *> dump();
28 
29   std::unique_ptr<WasmYAML::CustomSection>
30   dumpCustomSection(const WasmSection &WasmSec);
31 };
32 
33 } // namespace
34 
makeLimits(const wasm::WasmLimits & Limits)35 static WasmYAML::Limits makeLimits(const wasm::WasmLimits &Limits) {
36   WasmYAML::Limits L;
37   L.Flags = Limits.Flags;
38   L.Minimum = Limits.Minimum;
39   L.Maximum = Limits.Maximum;
40   return L;
41 }
42 
makeTable(uint32_t Index,const wasm::WasmTableType & Type)43 static WasmYAML::Table makeTable(uint32_t Index,
44                                  const wasm::WasmTableType &Type) {
45   WasmYAML::Table T;
46   T.Index = Index;
47   T.ElemType = (uint32_t)Type.ElemType;
48   T.TableLimits = makeLimits(Type.Limits);
49   return T;
50 }
51 
52 std::unique_ptr<WasmYAML::CustomSection>
dumpCustomSection(const WasmSection & WasmSec)53 WasmDumper::dumpCustomSection(const WasmSection &WasmSec) {
54   std::unique_ptr<WasmYAML::CustomSection> CustomSec;
55   if (WasmSec.Name == "dylink" || WasmSec.Name == "dylink.0") {
56     std::unique_ptr<WasmYAML::DylinkSection> DylinkSec =
57         std::make_unique<WasmYAML::DylinkSection>();
58     const wasm::WasmDylinkInfo& Info = Obj.dylinkInfo();
59     DylinkSec->MemorySize = Info.MemorySize;
60     DylinkSec->MemoryAlignment = Info.MemoryAlignment;
61     DylinkSec->TableSize = Info.TableSize;
62     DylinkSec->TableAlignment = Info.TableAlignment;
63     DylinkSec->Needed = Info.Needed;
64     for (const auto &Imp : Info.ImportInfo)
65       DylinkSec->ImportInfo.push_back({Imp.Module, Imp.Field, Imp.Flags});
66     for (const auto &Exp : Info.ExportInfo)
67       DylinkSec->ExportInfo.push_back({Exp.Name, Exp.Flags});
68     CustomSec = std::move(DylinkSec);
69   } else if (WasmSec.Name == "name") {
70     std::unique_ptr<WasmYAML::NameSection> NameSec =
71         std::make_unique<WasmYAML::NameSection>();
72     for (const llvm::wasm::WasmDebugName &Name : Obj.debugNames()) {
73       WasmYAML::NameEntry NameEntry;
74       NameEntry.Name = Name.Name;
75       NameEntry.Index = Name.Index;
76       if (Name.Type == llvm::wasm::NameType::FUNCTION) {
77         NameSec->FunctionNames.push_back(NameEntry);
78       } else if (Name.Type == llvm::wasm::NameType::GLOBAL) {
79         NameSec->GlobalNames.push_back(NameEntry);
80       } else {
81         assert(Name.Type == llvm::wasm::NameType::DATA_SEGMENT);
82         NameSec->DataSegmentNames.push_back(NameEntry);
83       }
84     }
85     CustomSec = std::move(NameSec);
86   } else if (WasmSec.Name == "linking") {
87     std::unique_ptr<WasmYAML::LinkingSection> LinkingSec =
88         std::make_unique<WasmYAML::LinkingSection>();
89     LinkingSec->Version = Obj.linkingData().Version;
90 
91     ArrayRef<StringRef> Comdats = Obj.linkingData().Comdats;
92     for (StringRef ComdatName : Comdats)
93       LinkingSec->Comdats.emplace_back(WasmYAML::Comdat{ComdatName, {}});
94     for (auto &Func : Obj.functions()) {
95       if (Func.Comdat != UINT32_MAX) {
96         LinkingSec->Comdats[Func.Comdat].Entries.emplace_back(
97             WasmYAML::ComdatEntry{wasm::WASM_COMDAT_FUNCTION, Func.Index});
98       }
99     }
100 
101     uint32_t SegmentIndex = 0;
102     for (const object::WasmSegment &Segment : Obj.dataSegments()) {
103       if (!Segment.Data.Name.empty()) {
104         WasmYAML::SegmentInfo SegmentInfo;
105         SegmentInfo.Name = Segment.Data.Name;
106         SegmentInfo.Index = SegmentIndex;
107         SegmentInfo.Alignment = Segment.Data.Alignment;
108         SegmentInfo.Flags = Segment.Data.LinkingFlags;
109         LinkingSec->SegmentInfos.push_back(SegmentInfo);
110       }
111       if (Segment.Data.Comdat != UINT32_MAX) {
112         LinkingSec->Comdats[Segment.Data.Comdat].Entries.emplace_back(
113             WasmYAML::ComdatEntry{wasm::WASM_COMDAT_DATA, SegmentIndex});
114       }
115       SegmentIndex++;
116     }
117     uint32_t SectionIndex = 0;
118     for (const auto &Sec : Obj.sections()) {
119       const WasmSection &WasmSec = Obj.getWasmSection(Sec);
120       if (WasmSec.Comdat != UINT32_MAX)
121         LinkingSec->Comdats[WasmSec.Comdat].Entries.emplace_back(
122             WasmYAML::ComdatEntry{wasm::WASM_COMDAT_SECTION, SectionIndex});
123       SectionIndex++;
124     }
125 
126     uint32_t SymbolIndex = 0;
127     for (const object::SymbolRef &Sym : Obj.symbols()) {
128       const wasm::WasmSymbolInfo &Symbol = Obj.getWasmSymbol(Sym).Info;
129       WasmYAML::SymbolInfo Info;
130       Info.Index = SymbolIndex++;
131       Info.Kind = static_cast<uint32_t>(Symbol.Kind);
132       Info.Name = Symbol.Name;
133       Info.Flags = Symbol.Flags;
134       switch (Symbol.Kind) {
135       case wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_DATA:
136         Info.DataRef = Symbol.DataRef;
137         break;
138       case wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_FUNCTION:
139       case wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_GLOBAL:
140       case wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_TABLE:
141       case wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_TAG:
142         Info.ElementIndex = Symbol.ElementIndex;
143         break;
144       case wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_SECTION:
145         Info.ElementIndex = Symbol.ElementIndex;
146         break;
147       }
148       LinkingSec->SymbolTable.emplace_back(Info);
149     }
150 
151     for (const wasm::WasmInitFunc &Func : Obj.linkingData().InitFunctions) {
152       WasmYAML::InitFunction F{Func.Priority, Func.Symbol};
153       LinkingSec->InitFunctions.emplace_back(F);
154     }
155 
156     CustomSec = std::move(LinkingSec);
157   } else if (WasmSec.Name == "producers") {
158     std::unique_ptr<WasmYAML::ProducersSection> ProducersSec =
159         std::make_unique<WasmYAML::ProducersSection>();
160     const llvm::wasm::WasmProducerInfo &Info = Obj.getProducerInfo();
161     for (auto &E : Info.Languages) {
162       WasmYAML::ProducerEntry Producer;
163       Producer.Name = E.first;
164       Producer.Version = E.second;
165       ProducersSec->Languages.push_back(Producer);
166     }
167     for (auto &E : Info.Tools) {
168       WasmYAML::ProducerEntry Producer;
169       Producer.Name = E.first;
170       Producer.Version = E.second;
171       ProducersSec->Tools.push_back(Producer);
172     }
173     for (auto &E : Info.SDKs) {
174       WasmYAML::ProducerEntry Producer;
175       Producer.Name = E.first;
176       Producer.Version = E.second;
177       ProducersSec->SDKs.push_back(Producer);
178     }
179     CustomSec = std::move(ProducersSec);
180   } else if (WasmSec.Name == "target_features") {
181     std::unique_ptr<WasmYAML::TargetFeaturesSection> TargetFeaturesSec =
182         std::make_unique<WasmYAML::TargetFeaturesSection>();
183     for (auto &E : Obj.getTargetFeatures()) {
184       WasmYAML::FeatureEntry Feature;
185       Feature.Prefix = E.Prefix;
186       Feature.Name = E.Name;
187       TargetFeaturesSec->Features.push_back(Feature);
188     }
189     CustomSec = std::move(TargetFeaturesSec);
190   } else {
191     CustomSec = std::make_unique<WasmYAML::CustomSection>(WasmSec.Name);
192   }
193   CustomSec->Payload = yaml::BinaryRef(WasmSec.Content);
194   return CustomSec;
195 }
196 
dump()197 ErrorOr<WasmYAML::Object *> WasmDumper::dump() {
198   auto Y = std::make_unique<WasmYAML::Object>();
199 
200   // Dump header
201   Y->Header.Version = Obj.getHeader().Version;
202 
203   // Dump sections
204   for (const auto &Sec : Obj.sections()) {
205     const WasmSection &WasmSec = Obj.getWasmSection(Sec);
206     std::unique_ptr<WasmYAML::Section> S;
207     switch (WasmSec.Type) {
208     case wasm::WASM_SEC_CUSTOM: {
209       if (WasmSec.Name.starts_with("reloc.")) {
210         // Relocations are attached the sections they apply to rather than
211         // being represented as a custom section in the YAML output.
212         continue;
213       }
214       S = dumpCustomSection(WasmSec);
215       break;
216     }
217     case wasm::WASM_SEC_TYPE: {
218       auto TypeSec = std::make_unique<WasmYAML::TypeSection>();
219       uint32_t Index = 0;
220       for (const auto &FunctionSig : Obj.types()) {
221         WasmYAML::Signature Sig;
222         Sig.Index = Index++;
223         for (const auto &ParamType : FunctionSig.Params)
224           Sig.ParamTypes.emplace_back(static_cast<uint32_t>(ParamType));
225         for (const auto &ReturnType : FunctionSig.Returns)
226           Sig.ReturnTypes.emplace_back(static_cast<uint32_t>(ReturnType));
227         TypeSec->Signatures.push_back(Sig);
228       }
229       S = std::move(TypeSec);
230       break;
231     }
232     case wasm::WASM_SEC_IMPORT: {
233       auto ImportSec = std::make_unique<WasmYAML::ImportSection>();
234       for (auto &Import : Obj.imports()) {
235         WasmYAML::Import Im;
236         Im.Module = Import.Module;
237         Im.Field = Import.Field;
238         Im.Kind = Import.Kind;
239         switch (Im.Kind) {
240         case wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_FUNCTION:
241           Im.SigIndex = Import.SigIndex;
242           break;
243         case wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_GLOBAL:
244           Im.GlobalImport.Type = Import.Global.Type;
245           Im.GlobalImport.Mutable = Import.Global.Mutable;
246           break;
247         case wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_TAG:
248           Im.SigIndex = Import.SigIndex;
249           break;
250         case wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_TABLE:
251           // FIXME: Currently we always output an index of 0 for any imported
252           // table.
253           Im.TableImport = makeTable(0, Import.Table);
254           break;
255         case wasm::WASM_EXTERNAL_MEMORY:
256           Im.Memory = makeLimits(Import.Memory);
257           break;
258         }
259         ImportSec->Imports.push_back(Im);
260       }
261       S = std::move(ImportSec);
262       break;
263     }
264     case wasm::WASM_SEC_FUNCTION: {
265       auto FuncSec = std::make_unique<WasmYAML::FunctionSection>();
266       for (const auto &Func : Obj.functions()) {
267         FuncSec->FunctionTypes.push_back(Func.SigIndex);
268       }
269       S = std::move(FuncSec);
270       break;
271     }
272     case wasm::WASM_SEC_TABLE: {
273       auto TableSec = std::make_unique<WasmYAML::TableSection>();
274       for (const wasm::WasmTable &Table : Obj.tables()) {
275         TableSec->Tables.push_back(makeTable(Table.Index, Table.Type));
276       }
277       S = std::move(TableSec);
278       break;
279     }
280     case wasm::WASM_SEC_MEMORY: {
281       auto MemorySec = std::make_unique<WasmYAML::MemorySection>();
282       for (const wasm::WasmLimits &Memory : Obj.memories()) {
283         MemorySec->Memories.push_back(makeLimits(Memory));
284       }
285       S = std::move(MemorySec);
286       break;
287     }
288     case wasm::WASM_SEC_TAG: {
289       auto TagSec = std::make_unique<WasmYAML::TagSection>();
290       for (auto &Tag : Obj.tags()) {
291         TagSec->TagTypes.push_back(Tag.SigIndex);
292       }
293       S = std::move(TagSec);
294       break;
295     }
296     case wasm::WASM_SEC_GLOBAL: {
297       auto GlobalSec = std::make_unique<WasmYAML::GlobalSection>();
298       for (auto &Global : Obj.globals()) {
299         WasmYAML::Global G;
300         G.Index = Global.Index;
301         G.Type = Global.Type.Type;
302         G.Mutable = Global.Type.Mutable;
303         G.Init.Extended = Global.InitExpr.Extended;
304         if (Global.InitExpr.Extended) {
305           G.Init.Body = Global.InitExpr.Body;
306         } else {
307           G.Init.Inst = Global.InitExpr.Inst;
308         }
309         GlobalSec->Globals.push_back(G);
310       }
311       S = std::move(GlobalSec);
312       break;
313     }
314     case wasm::WASM_SEC_START: {
315       auto StartSec = std::make_unique<WasmYAML::StartSection>();
316       StartSec->StartFunction = Obj.startFunction();
317       S = std::move(StartSec);
318       break;
319     }
320     case wasm::WASM_SEC_EXPORT: {
321       auto ExportSec = std::make_unique<WasmYAML::ExportSection>();
322       for (auto &Export : Obj.exports()) {
323         WasmYAML::Export Ex;
324         Ex.Name = Export.Name;
325         Ex.Kind = Export.Kind;
326         Ex.Index = Export.Index;
327         ExportSec->Exports.push_back(Ex);
328       }
329       S = std::move(ExportSec);
330       break;
331     }
332     case wasm::WASM_SEC_ELEM: {
333       auto ElemSec = std::make_unique<WasmYAML::ElemSection>();
334       for (auto &Segment : Obj.elements()) {
335         WasmYAML::ElemSegment Seg;
336         Seg.Flags = Segment.Flags;
337         Seg.TableNumber = Segment.TableNumber;
338         Seg.ElemKind = (uint32_t)Segment.ElemKind;
339         Seg.Offset.Extended = Segment.Offset.Extended;
340         if (Seg.Offset.Extended) {
341           Seg.Offset.Body = yaml::BinaryRef(Segment.Offset.Body);
342         } else {
343           Seg.Offset.Inst = Segment.Offset.Inst;
344         }
345         append_range(Seg.Functions, Segment.Functions);
346         ElemSec->Segments.push_back(Seg);
347       }
348       S = std::move(ElemSec);
349       break;
350     }
351     case wasm::WASM_SEC_CODE: {
352       auto CodeSec = std::make_unique<WasmYAML::CodeSection>();
353       for (auto &Func : Obj.functions()) {
354         WasmYAML::Function Function;
355         Function.Index = Func.Index;
356         for (auto &Local : Func.Locals) {
357           WasmYAML::LocalDecl LocalDecl;
358           LocalDecl.Type = Local.Type;
359           LocalDecl.Count = Local.Count;
360           Function.Locals.push_back(LocalDecl);
361         }
362         Function.Body = yaml::BinaryRef(Func.Body);
363         CodeSec->Functions.push_back(Function);
364       }
365       S = std::move(CodeSec);
366       break;
367     }
368     case wasm::WASM_SEC_DATA: {
369       auto DataSec = std::make_unique<WasmYAML::DataSection>();
370       for (const object::WasmSegment &Segment : Obj.dataSegments()) {
371         WasmYAML::DataSegment Seg;
372         Seg.SectionOffset = Segment.SectionOffset;
373         Seg.InitFlags = Segment.Data.InitFlags;
374         Seg.MemoryIndex = Segment.Data.MemoryIndex;
375         Seg.Offset.Extended = Segment.Data.Offset.Extended;
376         if (Seg.Offset.Extended) {
377           Seg.Offset.Body = yaml::BinaryRef(Segment.Data.Offset.Body);
378         } else {
379           Seg.Offset.Inst = Segment.Data.Offset.Inst;
380         }
381         Seg.Content = yaml::BinaryRef(Segment.Data.Content);
382         DataSec->Segments.push_back(Seg);
383       }
384       S = std::move(DataSec);
385       break;
386     }
387     case wasm::WASM_SEC_DATACOUNT: {
388       auto DataCountSec = std::make_unique<WasmYAML::DataCountSection>();
389       DataCountSec->Count = Obj.dataSegments().size();
390       S = std::move(DataCountSec);
391       break;
392     }
393     default:
394       llvm_unreachable("Unknown section type");
395       break;
396     }
397 
398     // Only propagate the section size encoding length if it's not the minimal
399     // size or 5 (the default "padded" value). This is to avoid having every
400     // YAML output polluted with this value when we usually don't care about it
401     // (and avoid rewriting all the test expectations).
402     if (WasmSec.HeaderSecSizeEncodingLen &&
403         WasmSec.HeaderSecSizeEncodingLen !=
404             getULEB128Size(WasmSec.Content.size()) &&
405         WasmSec.HeaderSecSizeEncodingLen != 5)
406       S->HeaderSecSizeEncodingLen = WasmSec.HeaderSecSizeEncodingLen;
407 
408     for (const wasm::WasmRelocation &Reloc : WasmSec.Relocations) {
409       WasmYAML::Relocation R;
410       R.Type = Reloc.Type;
411       R.Index = Reloc.Index;
412       R.Offset = Reloc.Offset;
413       R.Addend = Reloc.Addend;
414       S->Relocations.push_back(R);
415     }
416     Y->Sections.push_back(std::move(S));
417   }
418 
419   return Y.release();
420 }
421 
wasm2yaml(raw_ostream & Out,const object::WasmObjectFile & Obj)422 std::error_code wasm2yaml(raw_ostream &Out, const object::WasmObjectFile &Obj) {
423   WasmDumper Dumper(Obj);
424   ErrorOr<WasmYAML::Object *> YAMLOrErr = Dumper.dump();
425   if (std::error_code EC = YAMLOrErr.getError())
426     return EC;
427 
428   std::unique_ptr<WasmYAML::Object> YAML(YAMLOrErr.get());
429   yaml::Output Yout(Out);
430   Yout << *YAML;
431 
432   return std::error_code();
433 }
434