xref: /llvm-project/libcxx/include/__ranges/transform_view.h (revision f69585235ec85d54e0f3fc41b2d5700430907f99)
1 // -*- C++ -*-
2 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3 //
4 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #ifndef _LIBCPP___RANGES_TRANSFORM_VIEW_H
11 #define _LIBCPP___RANGES_TRANSFORM_VIEW_H
12 
13 #include <__compare/three_way_comparable.h>
14 #include <__concepts/constructible.h>
15 #include <__concepts/convertible_to.h>
16 #include <__concepts/copyable.h>
17 #include <__concepts/derived_from.h>
18 #include <__concepts/equality_comparable.h>
19 #include <__concepts/invocable.h>
20 #include <__config>
21 #include <__functional/bind_back.h>
22 #include <__functional/invoke.h>
23 #include <__functional/perfect_forward.h>
24 #include <__iterator/concepts.h>
25 #include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
26 #include <__memory/addressof.h>
27 #include <__ranges/access.h>
28 #include <__ranges/all.h>
29 #include <__ranges/concepts.h>
30 #include <__ranges/empty.h>
31 #include <__ranges/movable_box.h>
32 #include <__ranges/range_adaptor.h>
33 #include <__ranges/size.h>
34 #include <__ranges/view_interface.h>
35 #include <__type_traits/conditional.h>
36 #include <__type_traits/decay.h>
37 #include <__type_traits/invoke.h>
38 #include <__type_traits/is_nothrow_constructible.h>
39 #include <__type_traits/is_object.h>
40 #include <__type_traits/is_reference.h>
41 #include <__type_traits/maybe_const.h>
42 #include <__type_traits/remove_cvref.h>
43 #include <__utility/forward.h>
44 #include <__utility/in_place.h>
45 #include <__utility/move.h>
46 
47 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
48 #  pragma GCC system_header
49 #endif
50 
51 _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
52 #include <__undef_macros>
53 
54 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
55 
56 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
57 
58 namespace ranges {
59 
60 template <class _Fn, class _View>
61 concept __regular_invocable_with_range_ref = regular_invocable<_Fn, range_reference_t<_View>>;
62 
63 template <class _View, class _Fn>
64 concept __transform_view_constraints =
65     view<_View> && is_object_v<_Fn> && regular_invocable<_Fn&, range_reference_t<_View>> &&
66     __can_reference<invoke_result_t<_Fn&, range_reference_t<_View>>>;
67 
68 #  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
69 template <input_range _View, move_constructible _Fn>
70 #  else
71 template <input_range _View, copy_constructible _Fn>
72 #  endif
73   requires __transform_view_constraints<_View, _Fn>
74 class _LIBCPP_ABI_LLVM18_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS transform_view : public view_interface<transform_view<_View, _Fn>> {
75   template <bool>
76   class __iterator;
77   template <bool>
78   class __sentinel;
79 
80   _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS __movable_box<_Fn> __func_;
81   _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS _View __base_ = _View();
82 
83 public:
84   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI transform_view()
85     requires default_initializable<_View> && default_initializable<_Fn>
86   = default;
87 
88   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT_SINCE_CXX23 transform_view(_View __base, _Fn __func)
89       : __func_(std::in_place, std::move(__func)), __base_(std::move(__base)) {}
90 
91   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _View base() const&
92     requires copy_constructible<_View>
93   {
94     return __base_;
95   }
96   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _View base() && { return std::move(__base_); }
97 
98   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr __iterator<false> begin() { return __iterator<false>{*this, ranges::begin(__base_)}; }
99   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr __iterator<true> begin() const
100     requires range<const _View> && __regular_invocable_with_range_ref<const _Fn&, const _View>
101   {
102     return __iterator<true>(*this, ranges::begin(__base_));
103   }
104 
105   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr __sentinel<false> end() { return __sentinel<false>(ranges::end(__base_)); }
106   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr __iterator<false> end()
107     requires common_range<_View>
108   {
109     return __iterator<false>(*this, ranges::end(__base_));
110   }
111   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr __sentinel<true> end() const
112     requires range<const _View> && __regular_invocable_with_range_ref<const _Fn&, const _View>
113   {
114     return __sentinel<true>(ranges::end(__base_));
115   }
116   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr __iterator<true> end() const
117     requires common_range<const _View> && __regular_invocable_with_range_ref<const _Fn&, const _View>
118   {
119     return __iterator<true>(*this, ranges::end(__base_));
120   }
121 
122   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr auto size()
123     requires sized_range<_View>
124   {
125     return ranges::size(__base_);
126   }
127   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr auto size() const
128     requires sized_range<const _View>
129   {
130     return ranges::size(__base_);
131   }
132 };
133 
134 template <class _Range, class _Fn>
135 transform_view(_Range&&, _Fn) -> transform_view<views::all_t<_Range>, _Fn>;
136 
137 template <class _View>
138 struct __transform_view_iterator_concept {
139   using type = input_iterator_tag;
140 };
141 
142 template <random_access_range _View>
143 struct __transform_view_iterator_concept<_View> {
144   using type = random_access_iterator_tag;
145 };
146 
147 template <bidirectional_range _View>
148 struct __transform_view_iterator_concept<_View> {
149   using type = bidirectional_iterator_tag;
150 };
151 
152 template <forward_range _View>
153 struct __transform_view_iterator_concept<_View> {
154   using type = forward_iterator_tag;
155 };
156 
157 template <class, class>
158 struct __transform_view_iterator_category_base {};
159 
160 template <forward_range _View, class _Fn>
161 struct __transform_view_iterator_category_base<_View, _Fn> {
162   using _Cat _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = typename iterator_traits<iterator_t<_View>>::iterator_category;
163 
164   using iterator_category =
165       conditional_t< is_reference_v<invoke_result_t<_Fn&, range_reference_t<_View>>>,
166                      conditional_t< derived_from<_Cat, contiguous_iterator_tag>, random_access_iterator_tag, _Cat >,
167                      input_iterator_tag >;
168 };
169 
170 #  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
171 template <input_range _View, move_constructible _Fn>
172 #  else
173 template <input_range _View, copy_constructible _Fn>
174 #  endif
175   requires __transform_view_constraints<_View, _Fn>
176 template <bool _Const>
177 class transform_view<_View, _Fn>::__iterator
178     : public __transform_view_iterator_category_base<_View, __maybe_const<_Const, _Fn>> {
179 
180   using _Parent _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = __maybe_const<_Const, transform_view>;
181   using _Base _LIBCPP_NODEBUG   = __maybe_const<_Const, _View>;
182 
183   _Parent* __parent_ = nullptr;
184 
185   template <bool>
186   friend class transform_view<_View, _Fn>::__iterator;
187 
188   template <bool>
189   friend class transform_view<_View, _Fn>::__sentinel;
190 
191 public:
192   iterator_t<_Base> __current_ = iterator_t<_Base>();
193 
194   using iterator_concept = typename __transform_view_iterator_concept<_View>::type;
195   using value_type       = remove_cvref_t<invoke_result_t<__maybe_const<_Const, _Fn>&, range_reference_t<_Base>>>;
196   using difference_type  = range_difference_t<_Base>;
197 
198   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __iterator()
199     requires default_initializable<iterator_t<_Base>>
200   = default;
201 
202   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr __iterator(_Parent& __parent, iterator_t<_Base> __current)
203       : __parent_(std::addressof(__parent)), __current_(std::move(__current)) {}
204 
205   // Note: `__i` should always be `__iterator<false>`, but directly using
206   // `__iterator<false>` is ill-formed when `_Const` is false
207   // (see http://wg21.link/class.copy.ctor#5).
208   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr __iterator(__iterator<!_Const> __i)
209     requires _Const && convertible_to<iterator_t<_View>, iterator_t<_Base>>
210       : __parent_(__i.__parent_), __current_(std::move(__i.__current_)) {}
211 
212   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr const iterator_t<_Base>& base() const& noexcept { return __current_; }
213 
214   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr iterator_t<_Base> base() && { return std::move(__current_); }
215 
216   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr decltype(auto) operator*() const
217       noexcept(noexcept(std::invoke(*__parent_->__func_, *__current_))) {
218     return std::invoke(*__parent_->__func_, *__current_);
219   }
220 
221   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr __iterator& operator++() {
222     ++__current_;
223     return *this;
224   }
225 
226   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr void operator++(int) { ++__current_; }
227 
228   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr __iterator operator++(int)
229     requires forward_range<_Base>
230   {
231     auto __tmp = *this;
232     ++*this;
233     return __tmp;
234   }
235 
236   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr __iterator& operator--()
237     requires bidirectional_range<_Base>
238   {
239     --__current_;
240     return *this;
241   }
242 
243   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr __iterator operator--(int)
244     requires bidirectional_range<_Base>
245   {
246     auto __tmp = *this;
247     --*this;
248     return __tmp;
249   }
250 
251   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr __iterator& operator+=(difference_type __n)
252     requires random_access_range<_Base>
253   {
254     __current_ += __n;
255     return *this;
256   }
257 
258   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr __iterator& operator-=(difference_type __n)
259     requires random_access_range<_Base>
260   {
261     __current_ -= __n;
262     return *this;
263   }
264 
265   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr decltype(auto) operator[](difference_type __n) const
266       noexcept(noexcept(std::invoke(*__parent_->__func_, __current_[__n])))
267     requires random_access_range<_Base>
268   {
269     return std::invoke(*__parent_->__func_, __current_[__n]);
270   }
271 
272   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr bool operator==(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y)
273     requires equality_comparable<iterator_t<_Base>>
274   {
275     return __x.__current_ == __y.__current_;
276   }
277 
278   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr bool operator<(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y)
279     requires random_access_range<_Base>
280   {
281     return __x.__current_ < __y.__current_;
282   }
283 
284   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr bool operator>(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y)
285     requires random_access_range<_Base>
286   {
287     return __x.__current_ > __y.__current_;
288   }
289 
290   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr bool operator<=(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y)
291     requires random_access_range<_Base>
292   {
293     return __x.__current_ <= __y.__current_;
294   }
295 
296   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr bool operator>=(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y)
297     requires random_access_range<_Base>
298   {
299     return __x.__current_ >= __y.__current_;
300   }
301 
302   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr auto operator<=>(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y)
303     requires random_access_range<_Base> && three_way_comparable<iterator_t<_Base>>
304   {
305     return __x.__current_ <=> __y.__current_;
306   }
307 
308   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr __iterator operator+(__iterator __i, difference_type __n)
309     requires random_access_range<_Base>
310   {
311     return __iterator{*__i.__parent_, __i.__current_ + __n};
312   }
313 
314   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr __iterator operator+(difference_type __n, __iterator __i)
315     requires random_access_range<_Base>
316   {
317     return __iterator{*__i.__parent_, __i.__current_ + __n};
318   }
319 
320   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr __iterator operator-(__iterator __i, difference_type __n)
321     requires random_access_range<_Base>
322   {
323     return __iterator{*__i.__parent_, __i.__current_ - __n};
324   }
325 
326   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr difference_type operator-(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y)
327     requires sized_sentinel_for<iterator_t<_Base>, iterator_t<_Base>>
328   {
329     return __x.__current_ - __y.__current_;
330   }
331 };
332 
333 #  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
334 template <input_range _View, move_constructible _Fn>
335 #  else
336 template <input_range _View, copy_constructible _Fn>
337 #  endif
338   requires __transform_view_constraints<_View, _Fn>
339 template <bool _Const>
340 class transform_view<_View, _Fn>::__sentinel {
341   using _Parent _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = __maybe_const<_Const, transform_view>;
342   using _Base _LIBCPP_NODEBUG   = __maybe_const<_Const, _View>;
343 
344   sentinel_t<_Base> __end_ = sentinel_t<_Base>();
345 
346   template <bool>
347   friend class transform_view<_View, _Fn>::__iterator;
348 
349   template <bool>
350   friend class transform_view<_View, _Fn>::__sentinel;
351 
352 public:
353   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __sentinel() = default;
354 
355   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit __sentinel(sentinel_t<_Base> __end) : __end_(__end) {}
356 
357   // Note: `__i` should always be `__sentinel<false>`, but directly using
358   // `__sentinel<false>` is ill-formed when `_Const` is false
359   // (see http://wg21.link/class.copy.ctor#5).
360   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr __sentinel(__sentinel<!_Const> __i)
361     requires _Const && convertible_to<sentinel_t<_View>, sentinel_t<_Base>>
362       : __end_(std::move(__i.__end_)) {}
363 
364   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr sentinel_t<_Base> base() const { return __end_; }
365 
366   template <bool _OtherConst>
367     requires sentinel_for<sentinel_t<_Base>, iterator_t<__maybe_const<_OtherConst, _View>>>
368   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr bool operator==(const __iterator<_OtherConst>& __x, const __sentinel& __y) {
369     return __x.__current_ == __y.__end_;
370   }
371 
372   template <bool _OtherConst>
373     requires sized_sentinel_for<sentinel_t<_Base>, iterator_t<__maybe_const<_OtherConst, _View>>>
374   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr range_difference_t<__maybe_const<_OtherConst, _View>>
375   operator-(const __iterator<_OtherConst>& __x, const __sentinel& __y) {
376     return __x.__current_ - __y.__end_;
377   }
378 
379   template <bool _OtherConst>
380     requires sized_sentinel_for<sentinel_t<_Base>, iterator_t<__maybe_const<_OtherConst, _View>>>
381   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr range_difference_t<__maybe_const<_OtherConst, _View>>
382   operator-(const __sentinel& __x, const __iterator<_OtherConst>& __y) {
383     return __x.__end_ - __y.__current_;
384   }
385 };
386 
387 namespace views {
388 namespace __transform {
389 struct __fn {
390   template <class _Range, class _Fn>
391   [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr auto operator()(_Range&& __range, _Fn&& __f) const
392       noexcept(noexcept(transform_view(std::forward<_Range>(__range), std::forward<_Fn>(__f))))
393           -> decltype(transform_view(std::forward<_Range>(__range), std::forward<_Fn>(__f))) {
394     return transform_view(std::forward<_Range>(__range), std::forward<_Fn>(__f));
395   }
396 
397   template <class _Fn>
398     requires constructible_from<decay_t<_Fn>, _Fn>
399   [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr auto operator()(_Fn&& __f) const
400       noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible_v<decay_t<_Fn>, _Fn>) {
401     return __pipeable(std::__bind_back(*this, std::forward<_Fn>(__f)));
402   }
403 };
404 } // namespace __transform
405 
406 inline namespace __cpo {
407 inline constexpr auto transform = __transform::__fn{};
408 } // namespace __cpo
409 } // namespace views
410 
411 } // namespace ranges
412 
413 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
414 
415 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
416 
417 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
418 
419 #endif // _LIBCPP___RANGES_TRANSFORM_VIEW_H
420