xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gcc/dist/gcc/regrename.cc (revision b1e838363e3c6fc78a55519254d99869742dd33c)
1 /* Register renaming for the GNU compiler.
2    Copyright (C) 2000-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    This file is part of GCC.
5 
6    GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9    any later version.
10 
11    GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
14    License for more details.
15 
16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17    along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
18    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19 
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "system.h"
22 #include "coretypes.h"
23 #include "backend.h"
24 #include "target.h"
25 #include "rtl.h"
26 #include "df.h"
27 #include "memmodel.h"
28 #include "tm_p.h"
29 #include "insn-config.h"
30 #include "regs.h"
31 #include "emit-rtl.h"
32 #include "recog.h"
33 #include "addresses.h"
34 #include "cfganal.h"
35 #include "tree-pass.h"
36 #include "function-abi.h"
37 #include "regrename.h"
38 
39 /* This file implements the RTL register renaming pass of the compiler.  It is
40    a semi-local pass whose goal is to maximize the usage of the register file
41    of the processor by substituting registers for others in the solution given
42    by the register allocator.  The algorithm is as follows:
43 
44      1. Local def/use chains are built: within each basic block, chains are
45 	opened and closed; if a chain isn't closed at the end of the block,
46 	it is dropped.  We pre-open chains if we have already examined a
47 	predecessor block and found chains live at the end which match
48 	live registers at the start of the new block.
49 
50      2. We try to combine the local chains across basic block boundaries by
51         comparing chains that were open at the start or end of a block to
52 	those in successor/predecessor blocks.
53 
54      3. For each chain, the set of possible renaming registers is computed.
55 	This takes into account the renaming of previously processed chains.
56 	Optionally, a preferred class is computed for the renaming register.
57 
58      4. The best renaming register is computed for the chain in the above set,
59 	using a round-robin allocation.  If a preferred class exists, then the
60 	round-robin allocation is done within the class first, if possible.
61 	The round-robin allocation of renaming registers itself is global.
62 
63      5. If a renaming register has been found, it is substituted in the chain.
64 
65   Targets can parameterize the pass by specifying a preferred class for the
66   renaming register for a given (super)class of registers to be renamed.
67 
68   DEBUG_INSNs are treated specially, in particular registers occurring inside
69   them are treated as requiring ALL_REGS as a class.  */
70 
71 #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT <= MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS
72 #error "Use a different bitmap implementation for untracked_operands."
73 #endif
74 
75 enum scan_actions
76 {
77   terminate_write,
78   terminate_dead,
79   mark_all_read,
80   mark_read,
81   mark_write,
82   /* mark_access is for marking the destination regs in
83      REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR notes (as if they were read) so that the
84      note is updated properly.  */
85   mark_access
86 };
87 
88 static const char * const scan_actions_name[] =
89 {
90   "terminate_write",
91   "terminate_dead",
92   "mark_all_read",
93   "mark_read",
94   "mark_write",
95   "mark_access"
96 };
97 
98 /* TICK and THIS_TICK are used to record the last time we saw each
99    register.  */
100 static int tick[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
101 static int this_tick = 0;
102 
103 static struct obstack rename_obstack;
104 
105 /* If nonnull, the code calling into the register renamer requested
106    information about insn operands, and we store it here.  */
107 vec<insn_rr_info> insn_rr;
108 
109 static void scan_rtx (rtx_insn *, rtx *, enum reg_class, enum scan_actions,
110 		      enum op_type);
111 static bool build_def_use (basic_block);
112 
113 /* The id to be given to the next opened chain.  */
114 static unsigned current_id;
115 
116 /* A mapping of unique id numbers to chains.  */
117 static vec<du_head_p> id_to_chain;
118 
119 /* List of currently open chains.  */
120 static class du_head *open_chains;
121 
122 /* Bitmap of open chains.  The bits set always match the list found in
123    open_chains.  */
124 static bitmap_head open_chains_set;
125 
126 /* Record the registers being tracked in open_chains.  */
127 static HARD_REG_SET live_in_chains;
128 
129 /* Record the registers that are live but not tracked.  The intersection
130    between this and live_in_chains is empty.  */
131 static HARD_REG_SET live_hard_regs;
132 
133 /* Set while scanning RTL if INSN_RR is nonnull, i.e. if the current analysis
134    is for a caller that requires operand data.  Used in
135    record_operand_use.  */
136 static operand_rr_info *cur_operand;
137 
138 /* Set while scanning RTL if a register dies.  Used to tie chains.  */
139 static class du_head *terminated_this_insn;
140 
141 /* Return the chain corresponding to id number ID.  Take into account that
142    chains may have been merged.  */
143 du_head_p
regrename_chain_from_id(unsigned int id)144 regrename_chain_from_id (unsigned int id)
145 {
146   du_head_p first_chain = id_to_chain[id];
147   du_head_p chain = first_chain;
148   while (chain->id != id)
149     {
150       id = chain->id;
151       chain = id_to_chain[id];
152     }
153   first_chain->id = id;
154   return chain;
155 }
156 
157 /* Dump all def/use chains, starting at id FROM.  */
158 
159 static void
dump_def_use_chain(int from)160 dump_def_use_chain (int from)
161 {
162   du_head_p head;
163   int i;
164   FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT_FROM (id_to_chain, i, head, from)
165     {
166       struct du_chain *this_du = head->first;
167 
168       fprintf (dump_file, "Register %s (%d):",
169 	       reg_names[head->regno], head->nregs);
170       while (this_du)
171 	{
172 	  fprintf (dump_file, " %d [%s]", INSN_UID (this_du->insn),
173 		   reg_class_names[this_du->cl]);
174 	  this_du = this_du->next_use;
175 	}
176       fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
177       head = head->next_chain;
178     }
179 }
180 
181 static void
free_chain_data(void)182 free_chain_data (void)
183 {
184   int i;
185   du_head_p ptr;
186   for (i = 0; id_to_chain.iterate (i, &ptr); i++)
187     bitmap_clear (&ptr->conflicts);
188 
189   id_to_chain.release ();
190 }
191 
192 /* Walk all chains starting with CHAINS and record that they conflict with
193    another chain whose id is ID.  */
194 
195 static void
mark_conflict(class du_head * chains,unsigned id)196 mark_conflict (class du_head *chains, unsigned id)
197 {
198   while (chains)
199     {
200       bitmap_set_bit (&chains->conflicts, id);
201       chains = chains->next_chain;
202     }
203 }
204 
205 /* Examine cur_operand, and if it is nonnull, record information about the
206    use THIS_DU which is part of the chain HEAD.  */
207 
208 static void
record_operand_use(class du_head * head,struct du_chain * this_du)209 record_operand_use (class du_head *head, struct du_chain *this_du)
210 {
211   if (cur_operand == NULL || cur_operand->failed)
212     return;
213   if (head->cannot_rename)
214     {
215       cur_operand->failed = true;
216       return;
217     }
218   gcc_assert (cur_operand->n_chains < MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS);
219   cur_operand->heads[cur_operand->n_chains] = head;
220   cur_operand->chains[cur_operand->n_chains++] = this_du;
221 }
222 
223 /* Create a new chain for THIS_NREGS registers starting at THIS_REGNO,
224    and record its occurrence in *LOC, which is being written to in INSN.
225    This access requires a register of class CL.  */
226 
227 static du_head_p
create_new_chain(unsigned this_regno,unsigned this_nregs,rtx * loc,rtx_insn * insn,enum reg_class cl)228 create_new_chain (unsigned this_regno, unsigned this_nregs, rtx *loc,
229 		  rtx_insn *insn, enum reg_class cl)
230 {
231   class du_head *head = XOBNEW (&rename_obstack, class du_head);
232   struct du_chain *this_du;
233   int nregs;
234 
235   memset ((void *)head, 0, sizeof *head);
236   head->next_chain = open_chains;
237   head->regno = this_regno;
238   head->nregs = this_nregs;
239 
240   id_to_chain.safe_push (head);
241   head->id = current_id++;
242 
243   bitmap_initialize (&head->conflicts, &bitmap_default_obstack);
244   bitmap_copy (&head->conflicts, &open_chains_set);
245   mark_conflict (open_chains, head->id);
246 
247   /* Since we're tracking this as a chain now, remove it from the
248      list of conflicting live hard registers and track it in
249      live_in_chains instead.  */
250   nregs = head->nregs;
251   while (nregs-- > 0)
252     {
253       SET_HARD_REG_BIT (live_in_chains, head->regno + nregs);
254       CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (live_hard_regs, head->regno + nregs);
255     }
256 
257   head->hard_conflicts = live_hard_regs;
258   bitmap_set_bit (&open_chains_set, head->id);
259 
260   open_chains = head;
261 
262   if (dump_file)
263     {
264       fprintf (dump_file, "Creating chain %s (%d)",
265 	       reg_names[head->regno], head->id);
266       if (insn != NULL_RTX)
267 	fprintf (dump_file, " at insn %d", INSN_UID (insn));
268       fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
269     }
270 
271   if (insn == NULL_RTX)
272     {
273       head->first = head->last = NULL;
274       return head;
275     }
276 
277   this_du = XOBNEW (&rename_obstack, struct du_chain);
278   head->first = head->last = this_du;
279 
280   this_du->next_use = 0;
281   this_du->loc = loc;
282   this_du->insn = insn;
283   this_du->cl = cl;
284   record_operand_use (head, this_du);
285   return head;
286 }
287 
288 /* For a def-use chain HEAD, find which registers overlap its lifetime and
289    set the corresponding bits in *PSET.  */
290 
291 static void
merge_overlapping_regs(HARD_REG_SET * pset,class du_head * head)292 merge_overlapping_regs (HARD_REG_SET *pset, class du_head *head)
293 {
294   bitmap_iterator bi;
295   unsigned i;
296   *pset |= head->hard_conflicts;
297   EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&head->conflicts, 0, i, bi)
298     {
299       du_head_p other = regrename_chain_from_id (i);
300       unsigned j = other->nregs;
301       gcc_assert (other != head);
302       while (j-- > 0)
303 	SET_HARD_REG_BIT (*pset, other->regno + j);
304     }
305 }
306 
307 /* Return true if (reg:MODE REGNO) would be clobbered by a call covered
308    by THIS_HEAD.  */
309 
310 static bool
call_clobbered_in_chain_p(du_head * this_head,machine_mode mode,unsigned int regno)311 call_clobbered_in_chain_p (du_head *this_head, machine_mode mode,
312 			   unsigned int regno)
313 {
314   return call_clobbered_in_region_p (this_head->call_abis,
315 				     this_head->call_clobber_mask,
316 				     mode, regno);
317 }
318 
319 /* Check if NEW_REG can be the candidate register to rename for
320    REG in THIS_HEAD chain.  THIS_UNAVAILABLE is a set of unavailable hard
321    registers.  */
322 
323 static bool
check_new_reg_p(int reg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,int new_reg,class du_head * this_head,HARD_REG_SET this_unavailable)324 check_new_reg_p (int reg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int new_reg,
325 		 class du_head *this_head, HARD_REG_SET this_unavailable)
326 {
327   int nregs = this_head->nregs;
328   int i;
329   struct du_chain *tmp;
330 
331   for (i = nregs - 1; i >= 0; --i)
332     if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (this_unavailable, new_reg + i)
333 	|| fixed_regs[new_reg + i]
334 	|| global_regs[new_reg + i]
335 	/* Can't use regs which aren't saved by the prologue.  */
336 	|| (! df_regs_ever_live_p (new_reg + i)
337 	    && ! crtl->abi->clobbers_full_reg_p (new_reg + i))
338 #ifdef LEAF_REGISTERS
339 	/* We can't use a non-leaf register if we're in a
340 	   leaf function.  */
341 	|| (crtl->is_leaf
342 	    && !LEAF_REGISTERS[new_reg + i])
343 #endif
344 	|| ! HARD_REGNO_RENAME_OK (reg + i, new_reg + i))
345       return false;
346 
347   /* See whether it accepts all modes that occur in
348      definition and uses.  */
349   for (tmp = this_head->first; tmp; tmp = tmp->next_use)
350     {
351       /* Completely ignore DEBUG_INSNs, otherwise we can get
352 	 -fcompare-debug failures.  */
353       if (DEBUG_INSN_P (tmp->insn))
354 	continue;
355 
356       if (!targetm.hard_regno_mode_ok (new_reg, GET_MODE (*tmp->loc))
357 	  || call_clobbered_in_chain_p (this_head, GET_MODE (*tmp->loc),
358 					new_reg))
359 	return false;
360     }
361 
362   return true;
363 }
364 
365 /* For the chain THIS_HEAD, compute and return the best register to
366    rename to.  SUPER_CLASS is the superunion of register classes in
367    the chain.  UNAVAILABLE is a set of registers that cannot be used.
368    OLD_REG is the register currently used for the chain.  BEST_RENAME
369    controls whether the register chosen must be better than the
370    current one or just respect the given constraint.  */
371 
372 int
find_rename_reg(du_head_p this_head,enum reg_class super_class,HARD_REG_SET * unavailable,int old_reg,bool best_rename)373 find_rename_reg (du_head_p this_head, enum reg_class super_class,
374 		 HARD_REG_SET *unavailable, int old_reg, bool best_rename)
375 {
376   bool has_preferred_class;
377   enum reg_class preferred_class;
378   int pass;
379   int best_new_reg = old_reg;
380 
381   /* Mark registers that overlap this chain's lifetime as unavailable.  */
382   merge_overlapping_regs (unavailable, this_head);
383 
384   /* Compute preferred rename class of super union of all the classes
385      in the chain.  */
386   preferred_class
387     = (enum reg_class) targetm.preferred_rename_class (super_class);
388 
389   /* Pick and check the register from the tied chain iff the tied chain
390      is not renamed.  */
391   if (this_head->tied_chain && !this_head->tied_chain->renamed
392       && check_new_reg_p (old_reg, this_head->tied_chain->regno,
393 			  this_head, *unavailable))
394     return this_head->tied_chain->regno;
395 
396   /* If the first non-debug insn is a noop move, then do not rename in this
397      chain as doing so would inhibit removal of the noop move.  */
398   for (struct du_chain *tmp = this_head->first; tmp; tmp = tmp->next_use)
399     if (DEBUG_INSN_P (tmp->insn))
400       continue;
401     else if (noop_move_p (tmp->insn))
402       return best_new_reg;
403     else
404       break;
405 
406   /* If PREFERRED_CLASS is not NO_REGS, we iterate in the first pass
407      over registers that belong to PREFERRED_CLASS and try to find the
408      best register within the class.  If that failed, we iterate in
409      the second pass over registers that don't belong to the class.
410      If PREFERRED_CLASS is NO_REGS, we iterate over all registers in
411      ascending order without any preference.  */
412   has_preferred_class = (preferred_class != NO_REGS);
413   for (pass = (has_preferred_class ? 0 : 1); pass < 2; pass++)
414     {
415       int new_reg;
416       for (new_reg = 0; new_reg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; new_reg++)
417 	{
418 	  if (has_preferred_class
419 	      && (pass == 0)
420 	      != TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[preferred_class],
421 				    new_reg))
422 	    continue;
423 
424 	  if (!check_new_reg_p (old_reg, new_reg, this_head, *unavailable))
425 	    continue;
426 
427 	  if (!best_rename)
428 	    return new_reg;
429 
430 	  /* In the first pass, we force the renaming of registers that
431 	     don't belong to PREFERRED_CLASS to registers that do, even
432 	     though the latters were used not very long ago.  */
433 	  if ((pass == 0
434 	      && !TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[preferred_class],
435 				     best_new_reg))
436 	      || tick[best_new_reg] > tick[new_reg])
437 	    best_new_reg = new_reg;
438 	}
439       if (pass == 0 && best_new_reg != old_reg)
440 	break;
441     }
442   return best_new_reg;
443 }
444 
445 /* Iterate over elements in the chain HEAD in order to:
446    1. Count number of uses, storing it in *PN_USES.
447    2. Narrow the set of registers we can use for renaming, adding
448       unavailable registers to *PUNAVAILABLE, which must be
449       initialized by the caller.
450    3. Compute the superunion of register classes in this chain
451       and return it.  */
452 reg_class
regrename_find_superclass(du_head_p head,int * pn_uses,HARD_REG_SET * punavailable)453 regrename_find_superclass (du_head_p head, int *pn_uses,
454 			   HARD_REG_SET *punavailable)
455 {
456   int n_uses = 0;
457   reg_class super_class = NO_REGS;
458   for (du_chain *tmp = head->first; tmp; tmp = tmp->next_use)
459     {
460       if (DEBUG_INSN_P (tmp->insn))
461 	continue;
462       n_uses++;
463       *punavailable |= ~reg_class_contents[tmp->cl];
464       super_class
465 	= reg_class_superunion[(int) super_class][(int) tmp->cl];
466     }
467   *pn_uses = n_uses;
468   return super_class;
469 }
470 
471 /* Perform register renaming on the current function.  */
472 static void
rename_chains(void)473 rename_chains (void)
474 {
475   HARD_REG_SET unavailable;
476   du_head_p this_head;
477   int i;
478 
479   memset (tick, 0, sizeof tick);
480 
481   CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (unavailable);
482   /* Don't clobber traceback for noreturn functions.  */
483   if (frame_pointer_needed)
484     {
485       add_to_hard_reg_set (&unavailable, Pmode, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
486       if (!HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_FRAME_POINTER)
487 	add_to_hard_reg_set (&unavailable, Pmode, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
488     }
489 
490   FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (id_to_chain, i, this_head)
491     {
492       int best_new_reg;
493       int n_uses;
494       HARD_REG_SET this_unavailable;
495       int reg = this_head->regno;
496 
497       if (this_head->cannot_rename)
498 	continue;
499 
500       if (fixed_regs[reg] || global_regs[reg]
501 	  || (!HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_FRAME_POINTER && frame_pointer_needed
502 	      && reg == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
503 	  || (HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_FRAME_POINTER && frame_pointer_needed
504 	      && reg == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM))
505 	continue;
506 
507       this_unavailable = unavailable;
508 
509       reg_class super_class = regrename_find_superclass (this_head, &n_uses,
510 							 &this_unavailable);
511       if (n_uses < 2)
512 	continue;
513 
514       best_new_reg = find_rename_reg (this_head, super_class,
515 				      &this_unavailable, reg, true);
516 
517       if (dump_file)
518 	{
519 	  fprintf (dump_file, "Register %s in insn %d",
520 		   reg_names[reg], INSN_UID (this_head->first->insn));
521 	  if (this_head->call_abis)
522 	    fprintf (dump_file, " crosses a call");
523 	}
524 
525       if (best_new_reg == reg)
526 	{
527 	  tick[reg] = ++this_tick;
528 	  if (dump_file)
529 	    fprintf (dump_file, "; no available better choice\n");
530 	  continue;
531 	}
532 
533       if (regrename_do_replace (this_head, best_new_reg))
534 	{
535 	  if (dump_file)
536 	    fprintf (dump_file, ", renamed as %s\n", reg_names[best_new_reg]);
537 	  tick[best_new_reg] = ++this_tick;
538 	  df_set_regs_ever_live (best_new_reg, true);
539 	}
540       else
541 	{
542 	  if (dump_file)
543 	    fprintf (dump_file, ", renaming as %s failed\n",
544 		     reg_names[best_new_reg]);
545 	  tick[reg] = ++this_tick;
546 	}
547     }
548 }
549 
550 /* A structure to record information for each hard register at the start of
551    a basic block.  */
552 struct incoming_reg_info {
553   /* Holds the number of registers used in the chain that gave us information
554      about this register.  Zero means no information known yet, while a
555      negative value is used for something that is part of, but not the first
556      register in a multi-register value.  */
557   int nregs;
558   /* Set to true if we have accesses that conflict in the number of registers
559      used.  */
560   bool unusable;
561 };
562 
563 /* A structure recording information about each basic block.  It is saved
564    and restored around basic block boundaries.
565    A pointer to such a structure is stored in each basic block's aux field
566    during regrename_analyze, except for blocks we know can't be optimized
567    (such as entry and exit blocks).  */
568 class bb_rename_info
569 {
570 public:
571   /* The basic block corresponding to this structure.  */
572   basic_block bb;
573   /* Copies of the global information.  */
574   bitmap_head open_chains_set;
575   bitmap_head incoming_open_chains_set;
576   struct incoming_reg_info incoming[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
577 };
578 
579 /* Initialize a rename_info structure P for basic block BB, which starts a new
580    scan.  */
581 static void
init_rename_info(class bb_rename_info * p,basic_block bb)582 init_rename_info (class bb_rename_info *p, basic_block bb)
583 {
584   int i;
585   df_ref def;
586   HARD_REG_SET start_chains_set;
587 
588   p->bb = bb;
589   bitmap_initialize (&p->open_chains_set, &bitmap_default_obstack);
590   bitmap_initialize (&p->incoming_open_chains_set, &bitmap_default_obstack);
591 
592   open_chains = NULL;
593   bitmap_clear (&open_chains_set);
594 
595   CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (live_in_chains);
596   REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (live_hard_regs, df_get_live_in (bb));
597   FOR_EACH_ARTIFICIAL_DEF (def, bb->index)
598     if (DF_REF_FLAGS (def) & DF_REF_AT_TOP)
599       SET_HARD_REG_BIT (live_hard_regs, DF_REF_REGNO (def));
600 
601   /* Open chains based on information from (at least one) predecessor
602      block.  This gives us a chance later on to combine chains across
603      basic block boundaries.  Inconsistencies (in access sizes) will
604      be caught normally and dealt with conservatively by disabling the
605      chain for renaming, and there is no risk of losing optimization
606      opportunities by opening chains either: if we did not open the
607      chains, we'd have to track the live register as a hard reg, and
608      we'd be unable to rename it in any case.  */
609   CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (start_chains_set);
610   for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
611     {
612       struct incoming_reg_info *iri = p->incoming + i;
613       if (iri->nregs > 0 && !iri->unusable
614 	  && range_in_hard_reg_set_p (live_hard_regs, i, iri->nregs))
615 	{
616 	  SET_HARD_REG_BIT (start_chains_set, i);
617 	  remove_range_from_hard_reg_set (&live_hard_regs, i, iri->nregs);
618 	}
619     }
620   for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
621     {
622       struct incoming_reg_info *iri = p->incoming + i;
623       if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (start_chains_set, i))
624 	{
625 	  du_head_p chain;
626 	  if (dump_file)
627 	    fprintf (dump_file, "opening incoming chain\n");
628 	  chain = create_new_chain (i, iri->nregs, NULL, NULL, NO_REGS);
629 	  bitmap_set_bit (&p->incoming_open_chains_set, chain->id);
630 	}
631     }
632 }
633 
634 /* Record in RI that the block corresponding to it has an incoming
635    live value, described by CHAIN.  */
636 static void
set_incoming_from_chain(class bb_rename_info * ri,du_head_p chain)637 set_incoming_from_chain (class bb_rename_info *ri, du_head_p chain)
638 {
639   int i;
640   int incoming_nregs = ri->incoming[chain->regno].nregs;
641   int nregs;
642 
643   /* If we've recorded the same information before, everything is fine.  */
644   if (incoming_nregs == chain->nregs)
645     {
646       if (dump_file)
647 	fprintf (dump_file, "reg %d/%d already recorded\n",
648 		 chain->regno, chain->nregs);
649       return;
650     }
651 
652   /* If we have no information for any of the involved registers, update
653      the incoming array.  */
654   nregs = chain->nregs;
655   while (nregs-- > 0)
656     if (ri->incoming[chain->regno + nregs].nregs != 0
657 	|| ri->incoming[chain->regno + nregs].unusable)
658       break;
659   if (nregs < 0)
660     {
661       nregs = chain->nregs;
662       ri->incoming[chain->regno].nregs = nregs;
663       while (nregs-- > 1)
664 	ri->incoming[chain->regno + nregs].nregs = -nregs;
665       if (dump_file)
666 	fprintf (dump_file, "recorded reg %d/%d\n",
667 		 chain->regno, chain->nregs);
668       return;
669     }
670 
671   /* There must be some kind of conflict.  Prevent both the old and
672      new ranges from being used.  */
673   if (incoming_nregs < 0)
674     ri->incoming[chain->regno + incoming_nregs].unusable = true;
675   for (i = 0; i < chain->nregs; i++)
676     ri->incoming[chain->regno + i].unusable = true;
677 }
678 
679 /* Merge the two chains C1 and C2 so that all conflict information is
680    recorded and C1, and the id of C2 is changed to that of C1.  */
681 static void
merge_chains(du_head_p c1,du_head_p c2)682 merge_chains (du_head_p c1, du_head_p c2)
683 {
684   if (c1 == c2)
685     return;
686 
687   if (c2->first != NULL)
688     {
689       if (c1->first == NULL)
690 	c1->first = c2->first;
691       else
692 	c1->last->next_use = c2->first;
693       c1->last = c2->last;
694     }
695 
696   c2->first = c2->last = NULL;
697   c2->id = c1->id;
698 
699   c1->hard_conflicts |= c2->hard_conflicts;
700   bitmap_ior_into (&c1->conflicts, &c2->conflicts);
701 
702   c1->call_clobber_mask |= c2->call_clobber_mask;
703   c1->call_abis |= c2->call_abis;
704   c1->cannot_rename |= c2->cannot_rename;
705 }
706 
707 /* Analyze the current function and build chains for renaming.
708    If INCLUDE_ALL_BLOCKS_P is set to true, process all blocks,
709    ignoring BB_DISABLE_SCHEDULE.  The default value is true.  */
710 
711 void
regrename_analyze(bitmap bb_mask,bool include_all_block_p)712 regrename_analyze (bitmap bb_mask, bool include_all_block_p)
713 {
714   class bb_rename_info *rename_info;
715   int i;
716   basic_block bb;
717   int n_bbs;
718   int *inverse_postorder;
719 
720   inverse_postorder = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
721   n_bbs = pre_and_rev_post_order_compute (NULL, inverse_postorder, false);
722 
723   /* Gather some information about the blocks in this function.  */
724   rename_info = XCNEWVEC (class bb_rename_info, n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun));
725   i = 0;
726   FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
727     {
728       class bb_rename_info *ri = rename_info + i;
729       ri->bb = bb;
730       if (bb_mask != NULL && !bitmap_bit_p (bb_mask, bb->index))
731 	bb->aux = NULL;
732       else
733 	bb->aux = ri;
734       i++;
735     }
736 
737   current_id = 0;
738   id_to_chain.create (0);
739   bitmap_initialize (&open_chains_set, &bitmap_default_obstack);
740 
741   /* The order in which we visit blocks ensures that whenever
742      possible, we only process a block after at least one of its
743      predecessors, which provides a "seeding" effect to make the logic
744      in set_incoming_from_chain and init_rename_info useful.  */
745 
746   for (i = 0; i < n_bbs; i++)
747     {
748       basic_block bb1 = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, inverse_postorder[i]);
749       class bb_rename_info *this_info;
750       bool success;
751       edge e;
752       edge_iterator ei;
753       int old_length = id_to_chain.length ();
754 
755       this_info = (class bb_rename_info *) bb1->aux;
756       if (this_info == NULL)
757 	continue;
758 
759       if (dump_file)
760 	fprintf (dump_file, "\nprocessing block %d:\n", bb1->index);
761 
762       if (!include_all_block_p && (bb1->flags & BB_DISABLE_SCHEDULE) != 0)
763 	{
764 	  if (dump_file)
765 	    fprintf (dump_file, "avoid disrupting the sms schedule of bb %d\n",
766 		     bb1->index);
767 	  continue;
768 	}
769 
770       init_rename_info (this_info, bb1);
771 
772       success = build_def_use (bb1);
773       if (!success)
774 	{
775 	  if (dump_file)
776 	    fprintf (dump_file, "failed\n");
777 	  bb1->aux = NULL;
778 	  id_to_chain.truncate (old_length);
779 	  current_id = old_length;
780 	  bitmap_clear (&this_info->incoming_open_chains_set);
781 	  open_chains = NULL;
782 	  if (insn_rr.exists ())
783 	    {
784 	      rtx_insn *insn;
785 	      FOR_BB_INSNS (bb1, insn)
786 		{
787 		  insn_rr_info *p = &insn_rr[INSN_UID (insn)];
788 		  p->op_info = NULL;
789 		}
790 	    }
791 	  continue;
792 	}
793 
794       if (dump_file)
795 	dump_def_use_chain (old_length);
796       bitmap_copy (&this_info->open_chains_set, &open_chains_set);
797 
798       /* Add successor blocks to the worklist if necessary, and record
799 	 data about our own open chains at the end of this block, which
800 	 will be used to pre-open chains when processing the successors.  */
801       FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb1->succs)
802 	{
803 	  class bb_rename_info *dest_ri;
804 	  class du_head *chain;
805 
806 	  if (dump_file)
807 	    fprintf (dump_file, "successor block %d\n", e->dest->index);
808 
809 	  if (e->flags & (EDGE_EH | EDGE_ABNORMAL))
810 	    continue;
811 	  dest_ri = (class bb_rename_info *)e->dest->aux;
812 	  if (dest_ri == NULL)
813 	    continue;
814 	  for (chain = open_chains; chain; chain = chain->next_chain)
815 	    set_incoming_from_chain (dest_ri, chain);
816 	}
817     }
818 
819   free (inverse_postorder);
820 
821   /* Now, combine the chains data we have gathered across basic block
822      boundaries.
823 
824      For every basic block, there may be chains open at the start, or at the
825      end.  Rather than exclude them from renaming, we look for open chains
826      with matching registers at the other side of the CFG edge.
827 
828      For a given chain using register R, open at the start of block B, we
829      must find an open chain using R on the other side of every edge leading
830      to B, if the register is live across this edge.  In the code below,
831      N_PREDS_USED counts the number of edges where the register is live, and
832      N_PREDS_JOINED counts those where we found an appropriate chain for
833      joining.
834 
835      We perform the analysis for both incoming and outgoing edges, but we
836      only need to merge once (in the second part, after verifying outgoing
837      edges).  */
838   FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
839     {
840       class bb_rename_info *bb_ri = (class bb_rename_info *) bb->aux;
841       unsigned j;
842       bitmap_iterator bi;
843 
844       if (bb_ri == NULL)
845 	continue;
846 
847       if (dump_file)
848 	fprintf (dump_file, "processing bb %d in edges\n", bb->index);
849 
850       EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&bb_ri->incoming_open_chains_set, 0, j, bi)
851 	{
852 	  edge e;
853 	  edge_iterator ei;
854 	  class du_head *chain = regrename_chain_from_id (j);
855 	  int n_preds_used = 0, n_preds_joined = 0;
856 
857 	  FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
858 	    {
859 	      class bb_rename_info *src_ri;
860 	      unsigned k;
861 	      bitmap_iterator bi2;
862 	      HARD_REG_SET live;
863 	      bool success = false;
864 
865 	      REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (live, df_get_live_out (e->src));
866 	      if (!range_overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (live, chain->regno,
867 						  chain->nregs))
868 		continue;
869 	      n_preds_used++;
870 
871 	      if (e->flags & (EDGE_EH | EDGE_ABNORMAL))
872 		continue;
873 
874 	      src_ri = (class bb_rename_info *)e->src->aux;
875 	      if (src_ri == NULL)
876 		continue;
877 
878 	      EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&src_ri->open_chains_set,
879 					0, k, bi2)
880 		{
881 		  class du_head *outgoing_chain = regrename_chain_from_id (k);
882 
883 		  if (outgoing_chain->regno == chain->regno
884 		      && outgoing_chain->nregs == chain->nregs)
885 		    {
886 		      n_preds_joined++;
887 		      success = true;
888 		      break;
889 		    }
890 		}
891 	      if (!success && dump_file)
892 		fprintf (dump_file, "failure to match with pred block %d\n",
893 			 e->src->index);
894 	    }
895 	  if (n_preds_joined < n_preds_used)
896 	    {
897 	      if (dump_file)
898 		fprintf (dump_file, "cannot rename chain %d\n", j);
899 	      chain->cannot_rename = 1;
900 	    }
901 	}
902     }
903   FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
904     {
905       class bb_rename_info *bb_ri = (class bb_rename_info *) bb->aux;
906       unsigned j;
907       bitmap_iterator bi;
908 
909       if (bb_ri == NULL)
910 	continue;
911 
912       if (dump_file)
913 	fprintf (dump_file, "processing bb %d out edges\n", bb->index);
914 
915       EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&bb_ri->open_chains_set, 0, j, bi)
916 	{
917 	  edge e;
918 	  edge_iterator ei;
919 	  class du_head *chain = regrename_chain_from_id (j);
920 	  int n_succs_used = 0, n_succs_joined = 0;
921 
922 	  FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
923 	    {
924 	      bool printed = false;
925 	      class bb_rename_info *dest_ri;
926 	      unsigned k;
927 	      bitmap_iterator bi2;
928 	      HARD_REG_SET live;
929 
930 	      REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (live, df_get_live_in (e->dest));
931 	      if (!range_overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (live, chain->regno,
932 						  chain->nregs))
933 		continue;
934 
935 	      n_succs_used++;
936 
937 	      dest_ri = (class bb_rename_info *)e->dest->aux;
938 	      if (dest_ri == NULL)
939 		continue;
940 
941 	      EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&dest_ri->incoming_open_chains_set,
942 					0, k, bi2)
943 		{
944 		  class du_head *incoming_chain = regrename_chain_from_id (k);
945 
946 		  if (incoming_chain->regno == chain->regno
947 		      && incoming_chain->nregs == chain->nregs)
948 		    {
949 		      if (dump_file)
950 			{
951 			  if (!printed)
952 			    fprintf (dump_file,
953 				     "merging blocks for edge %d -> %d\n",
954 				     e->src->index, e->dest->index);
955 			  printed = true;
956 			  fprintf (dump_file,
957 				   "  merging chains %d (->%d) and %d (->%d) [%s]\n",
958 				   k, incoming_chain->id, j, chain->id,
959 				   reg_names[incoming_chain->regno]);
960 			}
961 
962 		      merge_chains (chain, incoming_chain);
963 		      n_succs_joined++;
964 		      break;
965 		    }
966 		}
967 	    }
968 	  if (n_succs_joined < n_succs_used)
969 	    {
970 	      if (dump_file)
971 		fprintf (dump_file, "cannot rename chain %d\n",
972 			 j);
973 	      chain->cannot_rename = 1;
974 	    }
975 	}
976     }
977 
978   free (rename_info);
979 
980   FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
981     bb->aux = NULL;
982 }
983 
984 /* Attempt to replace all uses of the register in the chain beginning with
985    HEAD with REG.  Returns true on success and false if the replacement is
986    rejected because the insns would not validate.  The latter can happen
987    e.g. if a match_parallel predicate enforces restrictions on register
988    numbering in its subpatterns.  */
989 
990 bool
regrename_do_replace(class du_head * head,int reg)991 regrename_do_replace (class du_head *head, int reg)
992 {
993   struct du_chain *chain;
994   unsigned int base_regno = head->regno;
995   machine_mode mode;
996   rtx last_reg = NULL_RTX, last_repl = NULL_RTX;
997 
998   for (chain = head->first; chain; chain = chain->next_use)
999     {
1000       unsigned int regno = ORIGINAL_REGNO (*chain->loc);
1001       class reg_attrs *attr = REG_ATTRS (*chain->loc);
1002       int reg_ptr = REG_POINTER (*chain->loc);
1003 
1004       if (DEBUG_INSN_P (chain->insn) && REGNO (*chain->loc) != base_regno)
1005 	validate_change (chain->insn, &(INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (chain->insn)),
1006 			 gen_rtx_UNKNOWN_VAR_LOC (), true);
1007       else
1008 	{
1009 	  if (*chain->loc != last_reg)
1010 	    {
1011 	      last_repl = gen_raw_REG (GET_MODE (*chain->loc), reg);
1012 	      if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1013 		ORIGINAL_REGNO (last_repl) = regno;
1014 	      REG_ATTRS (last_repl) = attr;
1015 	      REG_POINTER (last_repl) = reg_ptr;
1016 	      last_reg = *chain->loc;
1017 	    }
1018 	  validate_change (chain->insn, chain->loc, last_repl, true);
1019 	}
1020     }
1021 
1022   if (!apply_change_group ())
1023     return false;
1024 
1025   mode = GET_MODE (*head->first->loc);
1026   head->renamed = 1;
1027   head->regno = reg;
1028   head->nregs = hard_regno_nregs (reg, mode);
1029   return true;
1030 }
1031 
1032 
1033 /* True if we found a register with a size mismatch, which means that we
1034    can't track its lifetime accurately.  If so, we abort the current block
1035    without renaming.  */
1036 static bool fail_current_block;
1037 
1038 /* Return true if OP is a reg for which all bits are set in PSET, false
1039    if all bits are clear.
1040    In other cases, set fail_current_block and return false.  */
1041 
1042 static bool
verify_reg_in_set(rtx op,HARD_REG_SET * pset)1043 verify_reg_in_set (rtx op, HARD_REG_SET *pset)
1044 {
1045   unsigned regno, nregs;
1046   bool all_live, all_dead;
1047   if (!REG_P (op))
1048     return false;
1049 
1050   regno = REGNO (op);
1051   nregs = REG_NREGS (op);
1052   all_live = all_dead = true;
1053   while (nregs-- > 0)
1054     if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (*pset, regno + nregs))
1055       all_dead = false;
1056     else
1057       all_live = false;
1058   if (!all_dead && !all_live)
1059     {
1060       fail_current_block = true;
1061       return false;
1062     }
1063   return all_live;
1064 }
1065 
1066 /* Return true if OP is a reg that is being tracked already in some form.
1067    May set fail_current_block if it sees an unhandled case of overlap.  */
1068 
1069 static bool
verify_reg_tracked(rtx op)1070 verify_reg_tracked (rtx op)
1071 {
1072   return (verify_reg_in_set (op, &live_hard_regs)
1073 	  || verify_reg_in_set (op, &live_in_chains));
1074 }
1075 
1076 /* Called through note_stores.  DATA points to a rtx_code, either SET or
1077    CLOBBER, which tells us which kind of rtx to look at.  If we have a
1078    match, record the set register in live_hard_regs and in the hard_conflicts
1079    bitmap of open chains.  */
1080 
1081 static void
note_sets_clobbers(rtx x,const_rtx set,void * data)1082 note_sets_clobbers (rtx x, const_rtx set, void *data)
1083 {
1084   enum rtx_code code = *(enum rtx_code *)data;
1085   class du_head *chain;
1086 
1087   if (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG)
1088     x = SUBREG_REG (x);
1089   if (!REG_P (x) || GET_CODE (set) != code)
1090     return;
1091   /* There must not be pseudos at this point.  */
1092   gcc_assert (HARD_REGISTER_P (x));
1093   add_to_hard_reg_set (&live_hard_regs, GET_MODE (x), REGNO (x));
1094   for (chain = open_chains; chain; chain = chain->next_chain)
1095     add_to_hard_reg_set (&chain->hard_conflicts, GET_MODE (x), REGNO (x));
1096 }
1097 
1098 static void
scan_rtx_reg(rtx_insn * insn,rtx * loc,enum reg_class cl,enum scan_actions action,enum op_type type)1099 scan_rtx_reg (rtx_insn *insn, rtx *loc, enum reg_class cl, enum scan_actions action,
1100 	      enum op_type type)
1101 {
1102   class du_head **p;
1103   rtx x = *loc;
1104   unsigned this_regno = REGNO (x);
1105   int this_nregs = REG_NREGS (x);
1106 
1107   if (action == mark_write)
1108     {
1109       if (type == OP_OUT)
1110 	{
1111 	  du_head_p c;
1112 	  rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
1113 
1114 	  c = create_new_chain (this_regno, this_nregs, loc, insn, cl);
1115 
1116 	  /* We try to tie chains in a move instruction for
1117 	     a single output.  */
1118 	  if (recog_data.n_operands == 2
1119 	      && GET_CODE (pat) == SET
1120 	      && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (pat)) == REG
1121 	      && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pat)) == REG
1122 	      && terminated_this_insn
1123 	      && terminated_this_insn->nregs
1124 		 == REG_NREGS (recog_data.operand[1]))
1125 	    {
1126 	      gcc_assert (terminated_this_insn->regno
1127 			  == REGNO (recog_data.operand[1]));
1128 
1129 	      c->tied_chain = terminated_this_insn;
1130 	      terminated_this_insn->tied_chain = c;
1131 
1132 	      if (dump_file)
1133 		fprintf (dump_file, "Tying chain %s (%d) with %s (%d)\n",
1134 			 reg_names[c->regno], c->id,
1135 			 reg_names[terminated_this_insn->regno],
1136 			 terminated_this_insn->id);
1137 	    }
1138 	}
1139 
1140       return;
1141     }
1142 
1143   if ((type == OP_OUT) != (action == terminate_write || action == mark_access))
1144     return;
1145 
1146   for (p = &open_chains; *p;)
1147     {
1148       class du_head *head = *p;
1149       class du_head *next = head->next_chain;
1150       int exact_match = (head->regno == this_regno
1151 			 && head->nregs == this_nregs);
1152       int superset = (this_regno <= head->regno
1153 		      && this_regno + this_nregs >= head->regno + head->nregs);
1154       int subset = (this_regno >= head->regno
1155 		      && this_regno + this_nregs <= head->regno + head->nregs);
1156 
1157       if (!bitmap_bit_p (&open_chains_set, head->id)
1158 	  || head->regno + head->nregs <= this_regno
1159 	  || this_regno + this_nregs <= head->regno)
1160 	{
1161 	  p = &head->next_chain;
1162 	  continue;
1163 	}
1164 
1165       if (action == mark_read || action == mark_access)
1166 	{
1167 	  /* ??? Class NO_REGS can happen if the md file makes use of
1168 	     EXTRA_CONSTRAINTS to match registers.  Which is arguably
1169 	     wrong, but there we are.  */
1170 
1171 	  if (cl == NO_REGS || (!exact_match && !DEBUG_INSN_P (insn)))
1172 	    {
1173 	      if (dump_file)
1174 		fprintf (dump_file,
1175 			 "Cannot rename chain %s (%d) at insn %d (%s)\n",
1176 			 reg_names[head->regno], head->id, INSN_UID (insn),
1177 			 scan_actions_name[(int) action]);
1178 	      head->cannot_rename = 1;
1179 	      if (superset)
1180 		{
1181 		  unsigned nregs = this_nregs;
1182 		  head->regno = this_regno;
1183 		  head->nregs = this_nregs;
1184 		  while (nregs-- > 0)
1185 		    SET_HARD_REG_BIT (live_in_chains, head->regno + nregs);
1186 		  if (dump_file)
1187 		    fprintf (dump_file,
1188 			     "Widening register in chain %s (%d) at insn %d\n",
1189 			     reg_names[head->regno], head->id, INSN_UID (insn));
1190 		}
1191 	      else if (!subset)
1192 		{
1193 		  fail_current_block = true;
1194 		  if (dump_file)
1195 		    fprintf (dump_file,
1196 			     "Failing basic block due to unhandled overlap\n");
1197 		}
1198 	    }
1199 	  else
1200 	    {
1201 	      struct du_chain *this_du;
1202 	      this_du = XOBNEW (&rename_obstack, struct du_chain);
1203 	      this_du->next_use = 0;
1204 	      this_du->loc = loc;
1205 	      this_du->insn = insn;
1206 	      this_du->cl = cl;
1207 	      if (head->first == NULL)
1208 		head->first = this_du;
1209 	      else
1210 		head->last->next_use = this_du;
1211 	      record_operand_use (head, this_du);
1212 	      head->last = this_du;
1213 	    }
1214 	  /* Avoid adding the same location in a DEBUG_INSN multiple times,
1215 	     which could happen with non-exact overlap.  */
1216 	  if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1217 	    return;
1218 	  /* Otherwise, find any other chains that do not match exactly;
1219 	     ensure they all get marked unrenamable.  */
1220 	  p = &head->next_chain;
1221 	  continue;
1222 	}
1223 
1224       /* Whether the terminated chain can be used for renaming
1225 	 depends on the action and this being an exact match.
1226 	 In either case, we remove this element from open_chains.  */
1227 
1228       if ((action == terminate_dead || action == terminate_write)
1229 	  && (superset || subset))
1230 	{
1231 	  unsigned nregs;
1232 
1233 	  if (subset && !superset)
1234 	    head->cannot_rename = 1;
1235 	  bitmap_clear_bit (&open_chains_set, head->id);
1236 
1237 	  nregs = head->nregs;
1238 	  while (nregs-- > 0)
1239 	    {
1240 	      CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (live_in_chains, head->regno + nregs);
1241 	      if (subset && !superset
1242 		  && (head->regno + nregs < this_regno
1243 		      || head->regno + nregs >= this_regno + this_nregs))
1244 		SET_HARD_REG_BIT (live_hard_regs, head->regno + nregs);
1245 	    }
1246 
1247 	  if (action == terminate_dead)
1248 	    terminated_this_insn = *p;
1249 	  *p = next;
1250 	  if (dump_file)
1251 	    fprintf (dump_file,
1252 		     "Closing chain %s (%d) at insn %d (%s%s)\n",
1253 		     reg_names[head->regno], head->id, INSN_UID (insn),
1254 		     scan_actions_name[(int) action],
1255 		     superset ? ", superset" : subset ? ", subset" : "");
1256 	}
1257       else if (action == terminate_dead || action == terminate_write)
1258 	{
1259 	  /* In this case, tracking liveness gets too hard.  Fail the
1260 	     entire basic block.  */
1261 	  if (dump_file)
1262 	    fprintf (dump_file,
1263 		     "Failing basic block due to unhandled overlap\n");
1264 	  fail_current_block = true;
1265 	  return;
1266 	}
1267       else
1268 	{
1269 	  head->cannot_rename = 1;
1270 	  if (dump_file)
1271 	    fprintf (dump_file,
1272 		     "Cannot rename chain %s (%d) at insn %d (%s)\n",
1273 		     reg_names[head->regno], head->id, INSN_UID (insn),
1274 		     scan_actions_name[(int) action]);
1275 	  p = &head->next_chain;
1276 	}
1277     }
1278 }
1279 
1280 /* A wrapper around base_reg_class which returns ALL_REGS if INSN is a
1281    DEBUG_INSN.  The arguments MODE, AS, CODE and INDEX_CODE are as for
1282    base_reg_class.  */
1283 
1284 static reg_class
base_reg_class_for_rename(rtx_insn * insn,machine_mode mode,addr_space_t as,rtx_code code,rtx_code index_code)1285 base_reg_class_for_rename (rtx_insn *insn, machine_mode mode, addr_space_t as,
1286 			   rtx_code code, rtx_code index_code)
1287 {
1288   if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1289     return ALL_REGS;
1290   return base_reg_class (mode, as, code, index_code);
1291 }
1292 
1293 /* Adapted from find_reloads_address_1.  CL is INDEX_REG_CLASS or
1294    BASE_REG_CLASS depending on how the register is being considered.  */
1295 
1296 static void
scan_rtx_address(rtx_insn * insn,rtx * loc,enum reg_class cl,enum scan_actions action,machine_mode mode,addr_space_t as)1297 scan_rtx_address (rtx_insn *insn, rtx *loc, enum reg_class cl,
1298 		  enum scan_actions action, machine_mode mode,
1299 		  addr_space_t as)
1300 {
1301   rtx x = *loc;
1302   RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
1303   const char *fmt;
1304   int i, j;
1305 
1306   if (action == mark_write || action == mark_access)
1307     return;
1308 
1309   switch (code)
1310     {
1311     case PLUS:
1312       {
1313 	rtx orig_op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
1314 	rtx orig_op1 = XEXP (x, 1);
1315 	RTX_CODE code0 = GET_CODE (orig_op0);
1316 	RTX_CODE code1 = GET_CODE (orig_op1);
1317 	rtx op0 = orig_op0;
1318 	rtx op1 = orig_op1;
1319 	rtx *locI = NULL;
1320 	rtx *locB = NULL;
1321 	enum rtx_code index_code = SCRATCH;
1322 
1323 	if (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
1324 	  {
1325 	    op0 = SUBREG_REG (op0);
1326 	    code0 = GET_CODE (op0);
1327 	  }
1328 
1329 	if (GET_CODE (op1) == SUBREG)
1330 	  {
1331 	    op1 = SUBREG_REG (op1);
1332 	    code1 = GET_CODE (op1);
1333 	  }
1334 
1335 	if (code0 == MULT || code0 == SIGN_EXTEND || code0 == TRUNCATE
1336 	    || code0 == ZERO_EXTEND || code1 == MEM)
1337 	  {
1338 	    locI = &XEXP (x, 0);
1339 	    locB = &XEXP (x, 1);
1340 	    index_code = GET_CODE (*locI);
1341 	  }
1342 	else if (code1 == MULT || code1 == SIGN_EXTEND || code1 == TRUNCATE
1343 		 || code1 == ZERO_EXTEND || code0 == MEM)
1344 	  {
1345 	    locI = &XEXP (x, 1);
1346 	    locB = &XEXP (x, 0);
1347 	    index_code = GET_CODE (*locI);
1348 	  }
1349 	else if (code0 == CONST_INT || code0 == CONST
1350 		 || code0 == SYMBOL_REF || code0 == LABEL_REF)
1351 	  {
1352 	    locB = &XEXP (x, 1);
1353 	    index_code = GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0));
1354 	  }
1355 	else if (code1 == CONST_INT || code1 == CONST
1356 		 || code1 == SYMBOL_REF || code1 == LABEL_REF)
1357 	  {
1358 	    locB = &XEXP (x, 0);
1359 	    index_code = GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1));
1360 	  }
1361 	else if (code0 == REG && code1 == REG)
1362 	  {
1363 	    int index_op;
1364 	    unsigned regno0 = REGNO (op0), regno1 = REGNO (op1);
1365 
1366 	    if (REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (regno1)
1367 		&& regno_ok_for_base_p (regno0, mode, as, PLUS, REG))
1368 	      index_op = 1;
1369 	    else if (REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (regno0)
1370 		     && regno_ok_for_base_p (regno1, mode, as, PLUS, REG))
1371 	      index_op = 0;
1372 	    else if (regno_ok_for_base_p (regno0, mode, as, PLUS, REG)
1373 		     || REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (regno1))
1374 	      index_op = 1;
1375 	    else if (regno_ok_for_base_p (regno1, mode, as, PLUS, REG))
1376 	      index_op = 0;
1377 	    else
1378 	      index_op = 1;
1379 
1380 	    locI = &XEXP (x, index_op);
1381 	    locB = &XEXP (x, !index_op);
1382 	    index_code = GET_CODE (*locI);
1383 	  }
1384 	else if (code0 == REG)
1385 	  {
1386 	    locI = &XEXP (x, 0);
1387 	    locB = &XEXP (x, 1);
1388 	    index_code = GET_CODE (*locI);
1389 	  }
1390 	else if (code1 == REG)
1391 	  {
1392 	    locI = &XEXP (x, 1);
1393 	    locB = &XEXP (x, 0);
1394 	    index_code = GET_CODE (*locI);
1395 	  }
1396 
1397 	if (locI)
1398 	  {
1399 	    reg_class iclass = DEBUG_INSN_P (insn) ? ALL_REGS : INDEX_REG_CLASS;
1400 	    scan_rtx_address (insn, locI, iclass, action, mode, as);
1401 	  }
1402 	if (locB)
1403 	  {
1404 	    reg_class bclass = base_reg_class_for_rename (insn, mode, as, PLUS,
1405 							  index_code);
1406 	    scan_rtx_address (insn, locB, bclass, action, mode, as);
1407 	  }
1408 	return;
1409       }
1410 
1411     case POST_INC:
1412     case POST_DEC:
1413     case POST_MODIFY:
1414     case PRE_INC:
1415     case PRE_DEC:
1416     case PRE_MODIFY:
1417       /* If the target doesn't claim to handle autoinc, this must be
1418 	 something special, like a stack push.  Kill this chain.  */
1419       if (!AUTO_INC_DEC)
1420 	action = mark_all_read;
1421 
1422       break;
1423 
1424     case MEM:
1425       {
1426 	reg_class bclass = base_reg_class_for_rename (insn, GET_MODE (x),
1427 						      MEM_ADDR_SPACE (x),
1428 						      MEM, SCRATCH);
1429 	scan_rtx_address (insn, &XEXP (x, 0), bclass, action, GET_MODE (x),
1430 			  MEM_ADDR_SPACE (x));
1431       }
1432       return;
1433 
1434     case REG:
1435       scan_rtx_reg (insn, loc, cl, action, OP_IN);
1436       return;
1437 
1438     default:
1439       break;
1440     }
1441 
1442   fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
1443   for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1444     {
1445       if (fmt[i] == 'e')
1446 	scan_rtx_address (insn, &XEXP (x, i), cl, action, mode, as);
1447       else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
1448 	for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
1449 	  scan_rtx_address (insn, &XVECEXP (x, i, j), cl, action, mode, as);
1450     }
1451 }
1452 
1453 static void
scan_rtx(rtx_insn * insn,rtx * loc,enum reg_class cl,enum scan_actions action,enum op_type type)1454 scan_rtx (rtx_insn *insn, rtx *loc, enum reg_class cl, enum scan_actions action,
1455 	  enum op_type type)
1456 {
1457   const char *fmt;
1458   rtx x = *loc;
1459   int i, j;
1460 
1461   enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
1462   switch (code)
1463     {
1464     case CONST:
1465     CASE_CONST_ANY:
1466     case SYMBOL_REF:
1467     case LABEL_REF:
1468     case PC:
1469       return;
1470 
1471     case REG:
1472       scan_rtx_reg (insn, loc, cl, action, type);
1473       return;
1474 
1475     case MEM:
1476       {
1477 	reg_class bclass = base_reg_class_for_rename (insn, GET_MODE (x),
1478 						      MEM_ADDR_SPACE (x),
1479 						      MEM, SCRATCH);
1480 
1481 	scan_rtx_address (insn, &XEXP (x, 0), bclass, action, GET_MODE (x),
1482 			  MEM_ADDR_SPACE (x));
1483       }
1484       return;
1485 
1486     case SET:
1487       scan_rtx (insn, &SET_SRC (x), cl, action, OP_IN);
1488       scan_rtx (insn, &SET_DEST (x), cl, action,
1489 		(GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == COND_EXEC
1490 		 && verify_reg_tracked (SET_DEST (x))) ? OP_INOUT : OP_OUT);
1491       return;
1492 
1493     case STRICT_LOW_PART:
1494       scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (x, 0), cl, action,
1495 		verify_reg_tracked (XEXP (x, 0)) ? OP_INOUT : OP_OUT);
1496       return;
1497 
1498     case ZERO_EXTRACT:
1499     case SIGN_EXTRACT:
1500       scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (x, 0), cl, action,
1501 		(type == OP_IN ? OP_IN :
1502 		 verify_reg_tracked (XEXP (x, 0)) ? OP_INOUT : OP_OUT));
1503       scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (x, 1), cl, action, OP_IN);
1504       scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (x, 2), cl, action, OP_IN);
1505       return;
1506 
1507     case POST_INC:
1508     case PRE_INC:
1509     case POST_DEC:
1510     case PRE_DEC:
1511     case POST_MODIFY:
1512     case PRE_MODIFY:
1513       /* Should only happen inside MEM.  */
1514       gcc_unreachable ();
1515 
1516     case CLOBBER:
1517       scan_rtx (insn, &SET_DEST (x), cl, action,
1518 		(GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == COND_EXEC
1519 		 && verify_reg_tracked (SET_DEST (x))) ? OP_INOUT : OP_OUT);
1520       return;
1521 
1522     case EXPR_LIST:
1523       scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (x, 0), cl, action, type);
1524       if (XEXP (x, 1))
1525 	scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (x, 1), cl, action, type);
1526       return;
1527 
1528     default:
1529       break;
1530     }
1531 
1532   fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
1533   for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1534     {
1535       if (fmt[i] == 'e')
1536 	scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (x, i), cl, action, type);
1537       else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
1538 	for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
1539 	  scan_rtx (insn, &XVECEXP (x, i, j), cl, action, type);
1540     }
1541 }
1542 
1543 /* Hide operands of the current insn (of which there are N_OPS) by
1544    substituting pc for them.
1545    Previous values are stored in the OLD_OPERANDS and OLD_DUPS.
1546    For every bit set in DO_NOT_HIDE, we leave the operand alone.
1547    If INOUT_AND_EC_ONLY is set, we only do this for OP_INOUT type operands
1548    and earlyclobbers.  */
1549 
1550 static void
hide_operands(int n_ops,rtx * old_operands,rtx * old_dups,unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT do_not_hide,bool inout_and_ec_only)1551 hide_operands (int n_ops, rtx *old_operands, rtx *old_dups,
1552 	       unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT do_not_hide, bool inout_and_ec_only)
1553 {
1554   int i;
1555   const operand_alternative *op_alt = which_op_alt ();
1556   for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
1557     {
1558       old_operands[i] = recog_data.operand[i];
1559       /* Don't squash match_operator or match_parallel here, since
1560 	 we don't know that all of the contained registers are
1561 	 reachable by proper operands.  */
1562       if (recog_data.constraints[i][0] == '\0')
1563 	continue;
1564       if (do_not_hide & (1 << i))
1565 	continue;
1566       if (!inout_and_ec_only || recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_INOUT
1567 	  || op_alt[i].earlyclobber)
1568 	*recog_data.operand_loc[i] = pc_rtx;
1569     }
1570   for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
1571     {
1572       int opn = recog_data.dup_num[i];
1573       old_dups[i] = *recog_data.dup_loc[i];
1574       if (do_not_hide & (1 << opn))
1575 	continue;
1576       if (!inout_and_ec_only || recog_data.operand_type[opn] == OP_INOUT
1577 	  || op_alt[opn].earlyclobber)
1578 	*recog_data.dup_loc[i] = pc_rtx;
1579     }
1580 }
1581 
1582 /* Undo the substitution performed by hide_operands.  INSN is the insn we
1583    are processing; the arguments are the same as in hide_operands.  */
1584 
1585 static void
restore_operands(rtx_insn * insn,int n_ops,rtx * old_operands,rtx * old_dups)1586 restore_operands (rtx_insn *insn, int n_ops, rtx *old_operands, rtx *old_dups)
1587 {
1588   int i;
1589   for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
1590     *recog_data.dup_loc[i] = old_dups[i];
1591   for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
1592     *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = old_operands[i];
1593   if (recog_data.n_dups)
1594     df_insn_rescan (insn);
1595 }
1596 
1597 /* For each output operand of INSN, call scan_rtx to create a new
1598    open chain.  Do this only for normal or earlyclobber outputs,
1599    depending on EARLYCLOBBER.  If INSN_INFO is nonnull, use it to
1600    record information about the operands in the insn.  */
1601 
1602 static void
record_out_operands(rtx_insn * insn,bool earlyclobber,insn_rr_info * insn_info)1603 record_out_operands (rtx_insn *insn, bool earlyclobber, insn_rr_info *insn_info)
1604 {
1605   int n_ops = recog_data.n_operands;
1606   const operand_alternative *op_alt = which_op_alt ();
1607 
1608   int i;
1609 
1610   for (i = 0; i < n_ops + recog_data.n_dups; i++)
1611     {
1612       int opn = i < n_ops ? i : recog_data.dup_num[i - n_ops];
1613       rtx *loc = (i < n_ops
1614 		  ? recog_data.operand_loc[opn]
1615 		  : recog_data.dup_loc[i - n_ops]);
1616       rtx op = *loc;
1617       enum reg_class cl = alternative_class (op_alt, opn);
1618 
1619       class du_head *prev_open;
1620 
1621       if (recog_data.operand_type[opn] != OP_OUT
1622 	  || op_alt[opn].earlyclobber != earlyclobber)
1623 	continue;
1624 
1625       if (insn_info)
1626 	cur_operand = insn_info->op_info + i;
1627 
1628       prev_open = open_chains;
1629       if (earlyclobber)
1630 	scan_rtx (insn, loc, cl, terminate_write, OP_OUT);
1631       scan_rtx (insn, loc, cl, mark_write, OP_OUT);
1632 
1633       /* ??? Many targets have output constraints on the SET_DEST
1634 	 of a call insn, which is stupid, since these are certainly
1635 	 ABI defined hard registers.  For these, and for asm operands
1636 	 that originally referenced hard registers, we must record that
1637 	 the chain cannot be renamed.  */
1638       if (CALL_P (insn)
1639 	  || (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) > 0
1640 	      && REG_P (op)
1641 	      && REGNO (op) == ORIGINAL_REGNO (op)))
1642 	{
1643 	  if (prev_open != open_chains)
1644 	    open_chains->cannot_rename = 1;
1645 	}
1646     }
1647   cur_operand = NULL;
1648 }
1649 
1650 /* Build def/use chain.  */
1651 
1652 static bool
build_def_use(basic_block bb)1653 build_def_use (basic_block bb)
1654 {
1655   rtx_insn *insn;
1656   unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT untracked_operands;
1657 
1658   fail_current_block = false;
1659 
1660   for (insn = BB_HEAD (bb); ; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1661     {
1662       if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1663 	{
1664 	  int n_ops;
1665 	  rtx note;
1666 	  rtx old_operands[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
1667 	  rtx old_dups[MAX_DUP_OPERANDS];
1668 	  int i;
1669 	  int predicated;
1670 	  enum rtx_code set_code = SET;
1671 	  enum rtx_code clobber_code = CLOBBER;
1672 	  insn_rr_info *insn_info = NULL;
1673 	  terminated_this_insn = NULL;
1674 
1675 	  /* Process the insn, determining its effect on the def-use
1676 	     chains and live hard registers.  We perform the following
1677 	     steps with the register references in the insn, simulating
1678 	     its effect:
1679 	     (1) Deal with earlyclobber operands and CLOBBERs of non-operands
1680 	         by creating chains and marking hard regs live.
1681 	     (2) Any read outside an operand causes any chain it overlaps
1682 	         with to be marked unrenamable.
1683 	     (3) Any read inside an operand is added if there's already
1684 	         an open chain for it.
1685 	     (4) For any REG_DEAD note we find, close open chains that
1686 	         overlap it.
1687 	     (5) For any non-earlyclobber write we find, close open chains
1688 	         that overlap it.
1689 	     (6) For any non-earlyclobber write we find in an operand, make
1690 	         a new chain or mark the hard register as live.
1691 	     (7) For any REG_UNUSED, close any chains we just opened.
1692 	     (8) For any REG_CFA_RESTORE or REG_CFA_REGISTER, kill any chain
1693 	         containing its dest.
1694 
1695 	     We cannot deal with situations where we track a reg in one mode
1696 	     and see a reference in another mode; these will cause the chain
1697 	     to be marked unrenamable or even cause us to abort the entire
1698 	     basic block.  */
1699 
1700 	  extract_constrain_insn (insn);
1701 	  preprocess_constraints (insn);
1702 	  const operand_alternative *op_alt = which_op_alt ();
1703 	  n_ops = recog_data.n_operands;
1704 	  untracked_operands = 0;
1705 
1706 	  if (insn_rr.exists ())
1707 	    {
1708 	      insn_info = &insn_rr[INSN_UID (insn)];
1709 	      insn_info->op_info = XOBNEWVEC (&rename_obstack, operand_rr_info,
1710 					      recog_data.n_operands);
1711 	      memset (insn_info->op_info, 0,
1712 		      sizeof (operand_rr_info) * recog_data.n_operands);
1713 	    }
1714 
1715 	  /* Simplify the code below by promoting OP_OUT to OP_INOUT in
1716 	     predicated instructions, but only for register operands
1717 	     that are already tracked, so that we can create a chain
1718 	     when the first SET makes a register live.  */
1719 
1720 	  predicated = GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == COND_EXEC;
1721 	  for (i = 0; i < n_ops; ++i)
1722 	    {
1723 	      rtx op = recog_data.operand[i];
1724 	      int matches = op_alt[i].matches;
1725 	      if (matches >= 0 || op_alt[i].matched >= 0
1726 	          || (predicated && recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_OUT))
1727 		{
1728 		  recog_data.operand_type[i] = OP_INOUT;
1729 		  /* A special case to deal with instruction patterns that
1730 		     have matching operands with different modes.  If we're
1731 		     not already tracking such a reg, we won't start here,
1732 		     and we must instead make sure to make the operand visible
1733 		     to the machinery that tracks hard registers.  */
1734 		  machine_mode i_mode = recog_data.operand_mode[i];
1735 		  if (matches >= 0)
1736 		    {
1737 		      machine_mode matches_mode
1738 			= recog_data.operand_mode[matches];
1739 
1740 		      if (maybe_ne (GET_MODE_SIZE (i_mode),
1741 				    GET_MODE_SIZE (matches_mode))
1742 			  && !verify_reg_in_set (op, &live_in_chains))
1743 			{
1744 			  untracked_operands |= 1 << i;
1745 			  untracked_operands |= 1 << matches;
1746 			}
1747 		    }
1748 		}
1749 #ifdef STACK_REGS
1750 	      if (regstack_completed
1751 		  && REG_P (op)
1752 		  && IN_RANGE (REGNO (op), FIRST_STACK_REG, LAST_STACK_REG))
1753 		untracked_operands |= 1 << i;
1754 #endif
1755 	      /* If there's an in-out operand with a register that is not
1756 		 being tracked at all yet, open a chain.  */
1757 	      if (recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_INOUT
1758 		  && !(untracked_operands & (1 << i))
1759 		  && REG_P (op)
1760 		  && !verify_reg_tracked (op))
1761 		create_new_chain (REGNO (op), REG_NREGS (op), NULL, NULL,
1762 				  NO_REGS);
1763 	    }
1764 
1765 	  if (fail_current_block)
1766 	    break;
1767 
1768 	  /* Step 1a: Mark hard registers that are clobbered in this insn,
1769 	     outside an operand, as live.  */
1770 	  hide_operands (n_ops, old_operands, old_dups, untracked_operands,
1771 			 false);
1772 	  note_stores (insn, note_sets_clobbers, &clobber_code);
1773 	  restore_operands (insn, n_ops, old_operands, old_dups);
1774 
1775 	  /* Step 1b: Begin new chains for earlyclobbered writes inside
1776 	     operands.  */
1777 	  record_out_operands (insn, true, insn_info);
1778 
1779 	  /* Step 2: Mark chains for which we have reads outside operands
1780 	     as unrenamable.
1781 	     We do this by munging all operands into PC, and closing
1782 	     everything remaining.  */
1783 
1784 	  hide_operands (n_ops, old_operands, old_dups, untracked_operands,
1785 			 false);
1786 	  scan_rtx (insn, &PATTERN (insn), NO_REGS, mark_all_read, OP_IN);
1787 	  restore_operands (insn, n_ops, old_operands, old_dups);
1788 
1789 	  /* Step 2B: Can't rename function call argument registers.  */
1790 	  if (CALL_P (insn) && CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn))
1791 	    scan_rtx (insn, &CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn),
1792 		      NO_REGS, mark_all_read, OP_IN);
1793 
1794 	  /* Step 2C: Can't rename asm operands that were originally
1795 	     hard registers.  */
1796 	  if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) > 0)
1797 	    for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
1798 	      {
1799 		rtx *loc = recog_data.operand_loc[i];
1800 		rtx op = *loc;
1801 
1802 		if (REG_P (op)
1803 		    && REGNO (op) == ORIGINAL_REGNO (op)
1804 		    && (recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_IN
1805 			|| recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_INOUT))
1806 		  scan_rtx (insn, loc, NO_REGS, mark_all_read, OP_IN);
1807 	      }
1808 
1809 	  /* Step 3: Append to chains for reads inside operands.  */
1810 	  for (i = 0; i < n_ops + recog_data.n_dups; i++)
1811 	    {
1812 	      int opn = i < n_ops ? i : recog_data.dup_num[i - n_ops];
1813 	      rtx *loc = (i < n_ops
1814 			  ? recog_data.operand_loc[opn]
1815 			  : recog_data.dup_loc[i - n_ops]);
1816 	      enum reg_class cl = alternative_class (op_alt, opn);
1817 	      enum op_type type = recog_data.operand_type[opn];
1818 
1819 	      /* Don't scan match_operand here, since we've no reg class
1820 		 information to pass down.  Any operands that we could
1821 		 substitute in will be represented elsewhere.  */
1822 	      if (recog_data.constraints[opn][0] == '\0'
1823 		  || untracked_operands & (1 << opn))
1824 		continue;
1825 
1826 	      if (insn_info)
1827 		cur_operand = i == opn ? insn_info->op_info + i : NULL;
1828 	      if (op_alt[opn].is_address)
1829 		scan_rtx_address (insn, loc, cl, mark_read,
1830 				  VOIDmode, ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC);
1831 	      else
1832 		scan_rtx (insn, loc, cl, mark_read, type);
1833 	    }
1834 	  cur_operand = NULL;
1835 
1836 	  /* Step 3B: Record updates for regs in REG_INC notes, and
1837 	     source regs in REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR notes.  */
1838 	  for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
1839 	    if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_INC
1840 		|| REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR)
1841 	      scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (note, 0), ALL_REGS, mark_read,
1842 			OP_INOUT);
1843 
1844 	  /* Step 4: Close chains for registers that die here, unless
1845 	     the register is mentioned in a REG_UNUSED note.  In that
1846 	     case we keep the chain open until step #7 below to ensure
1847 	     it conflicts with other output operands of this insn.
1848 	     See PR 52573.  Arguably the insn should not have both
1849 	     notes; it has proven difficult to fix that without
1850 	     other undesirable side effects.  */
1851 	  for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
1852 	    if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_DEAD
1853 		&& !find_regno_note (insn, REG_UNUSED, REGNO (XEXP (note, 0))))
1854 	      {
1855 		remove_from_hard_reg_set (&live_hard_regs,
1856 					  GET_MODE (XEXP (note, 0)),
1857 					  REGNO (XEXP (note, 0)));
1858 		scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (note, 0), NO_REGS, terminate_dead,
1859 			  OP_IN);
1860 	      }
1861 
1862 	  /* Step 4B: If this is a call, any chain live at this point
1863 	     requires a caller-saved reg.  */
1864 	  if (CALL_P (insn))
1865 	    {
1866 	      function_abi callee_abi = insn_callee_abi (insn);
1867 	      class du_head *p;
1868 	      for (p = open_chains; p; p = p->next_chain)
1869 		{
1870 		  p->call_abis |= (1 << callee_abi.id ());
1871 		  p->call_clobber_mask
1872 		    |= callee_abi.full_and_partial_reg_clobbers ();
1873 		  p->hard_conflicts |= callee_abi.full_reg_clobbers ();
1874 		}
1875 	    }
1876 
1877 	  /* Step 5: Close open chains that overlap writes.  Similar to
1878 	     step 2, we hide in-out operands, since we do not want to
1879 	     close these chains.  We also hide earlyclobber operands,
1880 	     since we've opened chains for them in step 1, and earlier
1881 	     chains they would overlap with must have been closed at
1882 	     the previous insn at the latest, as such operands cannot
1883 	     possibly overlap with any input operands.  */
1884 
1885 	  hide_operands (n_ops, old_operands, old_dups, untracked_operands,
1886 			 true);
1887 	  scan_rtx (insn, &PATTERN (insn), NO_REGS, terminate_write, OP_IN);
1888 	  restore_operands (insn, n_ops, old_operands, old_dups);
1889 
1890 	  /* Step 6a: Mark hard registers that are set in this insn,
1891 	     outside an operand, as live.  */
1892 	  hide_operands (n_ops, old_operands, old_dups, untracked_operands,
1893 			 false);
1894 	  note_stores (insn, note_sets_clobbers, &set_code);
1895 	  restore_operands (insn, n_ops, old_operands, old_dups);
1896 
1897 	  /* Step 6b: Begin new chains for writes inside operands.  */
1898 	  record_out_operands (insn, false, insn_info);
1899 
1900 	  /* Step 6c: Record destination regs in REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR
1901 	     notes for update.  */
1902 	  for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
1903 	    if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR)
1904 	      scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (note, 0), ALL_REGS, mark_access,
1905 			OP_INOUT);
1906 
1907 	  /* Step 7: Close chains for registers that were never
1908 	     really used here.  */
1909 	  for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
1910 	    if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_UNUSED)
1911 	      {
1912 		remove_from_hard_reg_set (&live_hard_regs,
1913 					  GET_MODE (XEXP (note, 0)),
1914 					  REGNO (XEXP (note, 0)));
1915 		scan_rtx (insn, &XEXP (note, 0), NO_REGS, terminate_dead,
1916 			  OP_IN);
1917 	      }
1918 
1919 	  /* Step 8: Kill the chains involving register restores.  Those
1920 	     should restore _that_ register.  Similar for REG_CFA_REGISTER.  */
1921 	  for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
1922 	    if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_CFA_RESTORE
1923 		|| REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_CFA_REGISTER)
1924 	      {
1925 		rtx *x = &XEXP (note, 0);
1926 		if (!*x)
1927 		  x = &PATTERN (insn);
1928 		if (GET_CODE (*x) == PARALLEL)
1929 		  x = &XVECEXP (*x, 0, 0);
1930 		if (GET_CODE (*x) == SET)
1931 		  x = &SET_DEST (*x);
1932 		scan_rtx (insn, x, NO_REGS, mark_all_read, OP_IN);
1933 	      }
1934 	}
1935       else if (DEBUG_BIND_INSN_P (insn)
1936 	       && !VAR_LOC_UNKNOWN_P (INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn)))
1937 	{
1938 	  scan_rtx (insn, &INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn),
1939 		    ALL_REGS, mark_read, OP_IN);
1940 	}
1941       if (insn == BB_END (bb))
1942 	break;
1943     }
1944 
1945   if (fail_current_block)
1946     return false;
1947 
1948   return true;
1949 }
1950 
1951 /* Initialize the register renamer.  If INSN_INFO is true, ensure that
1952    insn_rr is nonnull.  */
1953 void
regrename_init(bool insn_info)1954 regrename_init (bool insn_info)
1955 {
1956   gcc_obstack_init (&rename_obstack);
1957   insn_rr.create (0);
1958   if (insn_info)
1959     insn_rr.safe_grow_cleared (get_max_uid (), true);
1960 }
1961 
1962 /* Free all global data used by the register renamer.  */
1963 void
regrename_finish(void)1964 regrename_finish (void)
1965 {
1966   insn_rr.release ();
1967   free_chain_data ();
1968   obstack_free (&rename_obstack, NULL);
1969 }
1970 
1971 /* Perform register renaming on the current function.  */
1972 
1973 static unsigned int
regrename_optimize(void)1974 regrename_optimize (void)
1975 {
1976   df_set_flags (DF_LR_RUN_DCE);
1977   df_note_add_problem ();
1978   df_analyze ();
1979   df_set_flags (DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN);
1980 
1981   regrename_init (false);
1982 
1983   regrename_analyze (NULL, false);
1984 
1985   rename_chains ();
1986 
1987   regrename_finish ();
1988 
1989   return 0;
1990 }
1991 
1992 namespace {
1993 
1994 const pass_data pass_data_regrename =
1995 {
1996   RTL_PASS, /* type */
1997   "rnreg", /* name */
1998   OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
1999   TV_RENAME_REGISTERS, /* tv_id */
2000   0, /* properties_required */
2001   0, /* properties_provided */
2002   0, /* properties_destroyed */
2003   0, /* todo_flags_start */
2004   TODO_df_finish, /* todo_flags_finish */
2005 };
2006 
2007 class pass_regrename : public rtl_opt_pass
2008 {
2009 public:
pass_regrename(gcc::context * ctxt)2010   pass_regrename (gcc::context *ctxt)
2011     : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_regrename, ctxt)
2012   {}
2013 
2014   /* opt_pass methods: */
gate(function *)2015   virtual bool gate (function *)
2016     {
2017       return (optimize > 0 && (flag_rename_registers));
2018     }
2019 
execute(function *)2020   virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return regrename_optimize (); }
2021 
2022 }; // class pass_regrename
2023 
2024 } // anon namespace
2025 
2026 rtl_opt_pass *
make_pass_regrename(gcc::context * ctxt)2027 make_pass_regrename (gcc::context *ctxt)
2028 {
2029   return new pass_regrename (ctxt);
2030 }
2031