xref: /netbsd-src/external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/oqmgr/qmgr_transport.c (revision e89934bbf778a6d6d6894877c4da59d0c7835b0f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: qmgr_transport.c,v 1.2 2017/02/14 01:16:46 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*++
4 /* NAME
5 /*	qmgr_transport 3
6 /* SUMMARY
7 /*	per-transport data structures
8 /* SYNOPSIS
9 /*	#include "qmgr.h"
10 /*
11 /*	QMGR_TRANSPORT *qmgr_transport_create(name)
12 /*	const char *name;
13 /*
14 /*	QMGR_TRANSPORT *qmgr_transport_find(name)
15 /*	const char *name;
16 /*
17 /*	QMGR_TRANSPORT *qmgr_transport_select()
18 /*
19 /*	void	qmgr_transport_alloc(transport, notify)
20 /*	QMGR_TRANSPORT *transport;
21 /*	void	(*notify)(QMGR_TRANSPORT *transport, VSTREAM *fp);
22 /*
23 /*	void	qmgr_transport_throttle(transport, dsn)
24 /*	QMGR_TRANSPORT *transport;
25 /*	DSN	*dsn;
26 /*
27 /*	void	qmgr_transport_unthrottle(transport)
28 /*	QMGR_TRANSPORT *transport;
29 /* DESCRIPTION
30 /*	This module organizes the world by message transport type.
31 /*	Each transport can have zero or more destination queues
32 /*	associated with it.
33 /*
34 /*	qmgr_transport_create() instantiates a data structure for the
35 /*	named transport type.
36 /*
37 /*	qmgr_transport_find() looks up an existing message transport
38 /*	data structure.
39 /*
40 /*	qmgr_transport_select() attempts to find a transport that
41 /*	has messages pending delivery.  This routine implements
42 /*	round-robin search among transports.
43 /*
44 /*	qmgr_transport_alloc() allocates a delivery process for the
45 /*	specified transport type. Allocation is performed asynchronously.
46 /*	When a process becomes available, the application callback routine
47 /*	is invoked with as arguments the transport and a stream that
48 /*	is connected to a delivery process. It is an error to call
49 /*	qmgr_transport_alloc() while delivery process allocation for
50 /*	the same transport is in progress.
51 /*
52 /*	qmgr_transport_throttle blocks further allocation of delivery
53 /*	processes for the named transport. Attempts to throttle a
54 /*	throttled transport are ignored.
55 /*
56 /*	qmgr_transport_unthrottle() undoes qmgr_transport_throttle().
57 /*	Attempts to unthrottle a non-throttled transport are ignored.
58 /* DIAGNOSTICS
59 /*	Panic: consistency check failure. Fatal: out of memory.
60 /* LICENSE
61 /* .ad
62 /* .fi
63 /*	The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
64 /* AUTHOR(S)
65 /*	Wietse Venema
66 /*	IBM T.J. Watson Research
67 /*	P.O. Box 704
68 /*	Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
69 /*
70 /*	Wietse Venema
71 /*	Google, Inc.
72 /*	111 8th Avenue
73 /*	New York, NY 10011, USA
74 /*--*/
75 
76 /* System library. */
77 
78 #include <sys_defs.h>
79 #include <unistd.h>
80 
81 #include <sys/time.h>			/* FD_SETSIZE */
82 #include <sys/types.h>			/* FD_SETSIZE */
83 #include <unistd.h>			/* FD_SETSIZE */
84 
85 #ifdef USE_SYS_SELECT_H
86 #include <sys/select.h>			/* FD_SETSIZE */
87 #endif
88 
89 /* Utility library. */
90 
91 #include <msg.h>
92 #include <htable.h>
93 #include <events.h>
94 #include <mymalloc.h>
95 #include <vstream.h>
96 #include <iostuff.h>
97 
98 /* Global library. */
99 
100 #include <mail_proto.h>
101 #include <recipient_list.h>
102 #include <mail_conf.h>
103 #include <mail_params.h>
104 
105 /* Application-specific. */
106 
107 #include "qmgr.h"
108 
109 HTABLE *qmgr_transport_byname;		/* transport by name */
110 QMGR_TRANSPORT_LIST qmgr_transport_list;/* transports, round robin */
111 
112  /*
113   * A local structure to remember a delivery process allocation request.
114   */
115 typedef struct QMGR_TRANSPORT_ALLOC QMGR_TRANSPORT_ALLOC;
116 
117 struct QMGR_TRANSPORT_ALLOC {
118     QMGR_TRANSPORT *transport;		/* transport context */
119     VSTREAM *stream;			/* delivery service stream */
120     QMGR_TRANSPORT_ALLOC_NOTIFY notify;	/* application call-back routine */
121 };
122 
123  /*
124   * Connections to delivery agents are managed asynchronously. Each delivery
125   * agent connection goes through multiple wait states:
126   *
127   * - With Linux/Solaris and old queue manager implementations only, wait for
128   * the server to invoke accept().
129   *
130   * - Wait for the delivery agent's announcement that it is ready to receive a
131   * delivery request.
132   *
133   * - Wait for the delivery request completion status.
134   *
135   * Older queue manager implementations had only one pending delivery agent
136   * connection per transport. With low-latency destinations, the output rates
137   * were reduced on Linux/Solaris systems that had the extra wait state.
138   *
139   * To maximize delivery agent output rates with low-latency destinations, the
140   * following changes were made to the queue manager by the end of the 2.4
141   * development cycle:
142   *
143   * - The Linux/Solaris accept() wait state was eliminated.
144   *
145   * - A pipeline was implemented for pending delivery agent connections. The
146   * number of pending delivery agent connections was increased from one to
147   * two: the number of before-delivery wait states, plus one extra pipeline
148   * slot to prevent the pipeline from stalling easily. Increasing the
149   * pipeline much further actually hurt performance.
150   *
151   * - To reduce queue manager disk competition with delivery agents, the queue
152   * scanning algorithm was modified to import only one message per interrupt.
153   * The incoming and deferred queue scans now happen on alternate interrupts.
154   *
155   * Simplistically reasoned, a non-zero (incoming + active) queue length is
156   * equivalent to a time shift for mail deliveries; this is undesirable when
157   * delivery agents are not fully utilized.
158   *
159   * On the other hand a non-empty active queue is what allows us to do clever
160   * things such as queue file prefetch, concurrency windows, and connection
161   * caching; the idea is that such "thinking time" is affordable only after
162   * the output channels are maxed out.
163   */
164 #ifndef QMGR_TRANSPORT_MAX_PEND
165 #define QMGR_TRANSPORT_MAX_PEND	2
166 #endif
167 
168  /*
169   * Important note on the _transport_rate_delay implementation: after
170   * qmgr_transport_alloc() sets the QMGR_TRANSPORT_STAT_RATE_LOCK flag, all
171   * code paths must directly or indirectly invoke qmgr_transport_unthrottle()
172   * or qmgr_transport_throttle(). Otherwise, transports with non-zero
173   * _transport_rate_delay will become stuck.
174   */
175 
176 /* qmgr_transport_unthrottle_wrapper - in case (char *) != (struct *) */
177 
qmgr_transport_unthrottle_wrapper(int unused_event,void * context)178 static void qmgr_transport_unthrottle_wrapper(int unused_event, void *context)
179 {
180     qmgr_transport_unthrottle((QMGR_TRANSPORT *) context);
181 }
182 
183 /* qmgr_transport_unthrottle - open the throttle */
184 
qmgr_transport_unthrottle(QMGR_TRANSPORT * transport)185 void    qmgr_transport_unthrottle(QMGR_TRANSPORT *transport)
186 {
187     const char *myname = "qmgr_transport_unthrottle";
188 
189     /*
190      * This routine runs after expiration of the timer set by
191      * qmgr_transport_throttle(), or whenever a delivery transport has been
192      * used without malfunction. In either case, we enable delivery again if
193      * the transport was throttled. We always reset the transport rate lock.
194      */
195     if ((transport->flags & QMGR_TRANSPORT_STAT_DEAD) != 0) {
196 	if (msg_verbose)
197 	    msg_info("%s: transport %s", myname, transport->name);
198 	transport->flags &= ~QMGR_TRANSPORT_STAT_DEAD;
199 	if (transport->dsn == 0)
200 	    msg_panic("%s: transport %s: null reason",
201 		      myname, transport->name);
202 	dsn_free(transport->dsn);
203 	transport->dsn = 0;
204 	event_cancel_timer(qmgr_transport_unthrottle_wrapper,
205 			   (void *) transport);
206     }
207     if (transport->flags & QMGR_TRANSPORT_STAT_RATE_LOCK)
208 	transport->flags &= ~QMGR_TRANSPORT_STAT_RATE_LOCK;
209 }
210 
211 /* qmgr_transport_throttle - disable delivery process allocation */
212 
qmgr_transport_throttle(QMGR_TRANSPORT * transport,DSN * dsn)213 void    qmgr_transport_throttle(QMGR_TRANSPORT *transport, DSN *dsn)
214 {
215     const char *myname = "qmgr_transport_throttle";
216 
217     /*
218      * We are unable to connect to a deliver process for this type of message
219      * transport. Instead of hosing the system by retrying in a tight loop,
220      * back off and disable this transport type for a while.
221      */
222     if ((transport->flags & QMGR_TRANSPORT_STAT_DEAD) == 0) {
223 	if (msg_verbose)
224 	    msg_info("%s: transport %s: status: %s reason: %s",
225 		     myname, transport->name, dsn->status, dsn->reason);
226 	transport->flags |= QMGR_TRANSPORT_STAT_DEAD;
227 	if (transport->dsn)
228 	    msg_panic("%s: transport %s: spurious reason: %s",
229 		      myname, transport->name, transport->dsn->reason);
230 	transport->dsn = DSN_COPY(dsn);
231 	event_request_timer(qmgr_transport_unthrottle_wrapper,
232 			    (void *) transport, var_transport_retry_time);
233     }
234 }
235 
236 /* qmgr_transport_abort - transport connect watchdog */
237 
qmgr_transport_abort(int unused_event,void * context)238 static void qmgr_transport_abort(int unused_event, void *context)
239 {
240     QMGR_TRANSPORT_ALLOC *alloc = (QMGR_TRANSPORT_ALLOC *) context;
241 
242     msg_fatal("timeout connecting to transport: %s", alloc->transport->name);
243 }
244 
245 /* qmgr_transport_rate_event - delivery process availability notice */
246 
qmgr_transport_rate_event(int unused_event,void * context)247 static void qmgr_transport_rate_event(int unused_event, void *context)
248 {
249     QMGR_TRANSPORT_ALLOC *alloc = (QMGR_TRANSPORT_ALLOC *) context;
250 
251     alloc->notify(alloc->transport, alloc->stream);
252     myfree((void *) alloc);
253 }
254 
255 /* qmgr_transport_event - delivery process availability notice */
256 
qmgr_transport_event(int unused_event,void * context)257 static void qmgr_transport_event(int unused_event, void *context)
258 {
259     QMGR_TRANSPORT_ALLOC *alloc = (QMGR_TRANSPORT_ALLOC *) context;
260 
261     /*
262      * This routine notifies the application when the request given to
263      * qmgr_transport_alloc() completes.
264      */
265     if (msg_verbose)
266 	msg_info("transport_event: %s", alloc->transport->name);
267 
268     /*
269      * Connection request completed. Stop the watchdog timer.
270      */
271     event_cancel_timer(qmgr_transport_abort, context);
272 
273     /*
274      * Disable further read events that end up calling this function, and
275      * free up this pending connection pipeline slot.
276      */
277     if (alloc->stream) {
278 	event_disable_readwrite(vstream_fileno(alloc->stream));
279 	non_blocking(vstream_fileno(alloc->stream), BLOCKING);
280     }
281     alloc->transport->pending -= 1;
282 
283     /*
284      * Notify the requestor.
285      */
286     if (alloc->transport->xport_rate_delay > 0) {
287 	if ((alloc->transport->flags & QMGR_TRANSPORT_STAT_RATE_LOCK) == 0)
288 	    msg_panic("transport_event: missing rate lock for transport %s",
289 		      alloc->transport->name);
290 	event_request_timer(qmgr_transport_rate_event, (void *) alloc,
291 			    alloc->transport->xport_rate_delay);
292     } else {
293 	alloc->notify(alloc->transport, alloc->stream);
294 	myfree((void *) alloc);
295     }
296 }
297 
298 /* qmgr_transport_select - select transport for allocation */
299 
qmgr_transport_select(void)300 QMGR_TRANSPORT *qmgr_transport_select(void)
301 {
302     QMGR_TRANSPORT *xport;
303     QMGR_QUEUE *queue;
304     int     need;
305 
306     /*
307      * If we find a suitable transport, rotate the list of transports to
308      * effectuate round-robin selection. See similar selection code in
309      * qmgr_queue_select().
310      *
311      * This function is called repeatedly until all transports have maxed out
312      * the number of pending delivery agent connections, until all delivery
313      * agent concurrency windows are maxed out, or until we run out of "todo"
314      * queue entries.
315      */
316 #define MIN5af51743e4eef(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
317 
318     for (xport = qmgr_transport_list.next; xport; xport = xport->peers.next) {
319 	if ((xport->flags & QMGR_TRANSPORT_STAT_DEAD) != 0
320 	    || (xport->flags & QMGR_TRANSPORT_STAT_RATE_LOCK) != 0
321 	    || xport->pending >= QMGR_TRANSPORT_MAX_PEND)
322 	    continue;
323 	need = xport->pending + 1;
324 	for (queue = xport->queue_list.next; queue; queue = queue->peers.next) {
325 	    if (QMGR_QUEUE_READY(queue) == 0)
326 		continue;
327 	    if ((need -= MIN5af51743e4eef(queue->window - queue->busy_refcount,
328 					  queue->todo_refcount)) <= 0) {
329 		QMGR_LIST_ROTATE(qmgr_transport_list, xport);
330 		if (msg_verbose)
331 		    msg_info("qmgr_transport_select: %s", xport->name);
332 		return (xport);
333 	    }
334 	}
335     }
336     return (0);
337 }
338 
339 /* qmgr_transport_alloc - allocate delivery process */
340 
qmgr_transport_alloc(QMGR_TRANSPORT * transport,QMGR_TRANSPORT_ALLOC_NOTIFY notify)341 void    qmgr_transport_alloc(QMGR_TRANSPORT *transport, QMGR_TRANSPORT_ALLOC_NOTIFY notify)
342 {
343     QMGR_TRANSPORT_ALLOC *alloc;
344 
345     /*
346      * Sanity checks.
347      */
348     if (transport->flags & QMGR_TRANSPORT_STAT_DEAD)
349 	msg_panic("qmgr_transport: dead transport: %s", transport->name);
350     if (transport->flags & QMGR_TRANSPORT_STAT_RATE_LOCK)
351 	msg_panic("qmgr_transport: rate-locked transport: %s", transport->name);
352     if (transport->pending >= QMGR_TRANSPORT_MAX_PEND)
353 	msg_panic("qmgr_transport: excess allocation: %s", transport->name);
354 
355     /*
356      * When this message delivery transport is rate-limited, do not select it
357      * again before the end of a message delivery transaction.
358      */
359     if (transport->xport_rate_delay > 0)
360 	transport->flags |= QMGR_TRANSPORT_STAT_RATE_LOCK;
361 
362     /*
363      * Connect to the well-known port for this delivery service, and wake up
364      * when a process announces its availability. Allow only a limited number
365      * of delivery process allocation attempts for this transport. In case of
366      * problems, back off. Do not hose the system when it is in trouble
367      * already.
368      *
369      * Use non-blocking connect(), so that Linux won't block the queue manager
370      * until the delivery agent calls accept().
371      *
372      * When the connection to delivery agent cannot be completed, notify the
373      * event handler so that it can throttle the transport and defer the todo
374      * queues, just like it does when communication fails *after* connection
375      * completion.
376      *
377      * Before Postfix 2.4, the event handler was not invoked after connect()
378      * error, and mail was not deferred. Because of this, mail would be stuck
379      * in the active queue after triggering a "connection refused" condition.
380      */
381     alloc = (QMGR_TRANSPORT_ALLOC *) mymalloc(sizeof(*alloc));
382     alloc->transport = transport;
383     alloc->notify = notify;
384     transport->pending += 1;
385     if ((alloc->stream = mail_connect(MAIL_CLASS_PRIVATE, transport->name,
386 				      NON_BLOCKING)) == 0) {
387 	msg_warn("connect to transport %s/%s: %m",
388 		 MAIL_CLASS_PRIVATE, transport->name);
389 	event_request_timer(qmgr_transport_event, (void *) alloc, 0);
390 	return;
391     }
392 #if (EVENTS_STYLE != EVENTS_STYLE_SELECT) && defined(CA_VSTREAM_CTL_DUPFD)
393 #ifndef THRESHOLD_FD_WORKAROUND
394 #define THRESHOLD_FD_WORKAROUND 128
395 #endif
396     vstream_control(alloc->stream,
397 		    CA_VSTREAM_CTL_DUPFD(THRESHOLD_FD_WORKAROUND),
398 		    CA_VSTREAM_CTL_END);
399 #endif
400     event_enable_read(vstream_fileno(alloc->stream), qmgr_transport_event,
401 		      (void *) alloc);
402 
403     /*
404      * Guard against broken systems.
405      */
406     event_request_timer(qmgr_transport_abort, (void *) alloc,
407 			var_daemon_timeout);
408 }
409 
410 /* qmgr_transport_create - create transport instance */
411 
qmgr_transport_create(const char * name)412 QMGR_TRANSPORT *qmgr_transport_create(const char *name)
413 {
414     QMGR_TRANSPORT *transport;
415 
416     if (htable_find(qmgr_transport_byname, name) != 0)
417 	msg_panic("qmgr_transport_create: transport exists: %s", name);
418     transport = (QMGR_TRANSPORT *) mymalloc(sizeof(QMGR_TRANSPORT));
419     transport->flags = 0;
420     transport->pending = 0;
421     transport->name = mystrdup(name);
422 
423     /*
424      * Use global configuration settings or transport-specific settings.
425      */
426     transport->dest_concurrency_limit =
427 	get_mail_conf_int2(name, _DEST_CON_LIMIT,
428 			   var_dest_con_limit, 0, 0);
429     transport->recipient_limit =
430 	get_mail_conf_int2(name, _DEST_RCPT_LIMIT,
431 			   var_dest_rcpt_limit, 0, 0);
432     transport->init_dest_concurrency =
433 	get_mail_conf_int2(name, _INIT_DEST_CON,
434 			   var_init_dest_concurrency, 1, 0);
435     transport->xport_rate_delay = get_mail_conf_time2(name, _XPORT_RATE_DELAY,
436 						      var_xport_rate_delay,
437 						      's', 0, 0);
438     transport->rate_delay = get_mail_conf_time2(name, _DEST_RATE_DELAY,
439 						var_dest_rate_delay,
440 						's', 0, 0);
441 
442     if (transport->rate_delay > 0)
443 	transport->dest_concurrency_limit = 1;
444     if (transport->dest_concurrency_limit != 0
445     && transport->dest_concurrency_limit < transport->init_dest_concurrency)
446 	transport->init_dest_concurrency = transport->dest_concurrency_limit;
447 
448     transport->queue_byname = htable_create(0);
449     QMGR_LIST_INIT(transport->queue_list);
450     transport->dsn = 0;
451     qmgr_feedback_init(&transport->pos_feedback, name, _CONC_POS_FDBACK,
452 		       VAR_CONC_POS_FDBACK, var_conc_pos_feedback);
453     qmgr_feedback_init(&transport->neg_feedback, name, _CONC_NEG_FDBACK,
454 		       VAR_CONC_NEG_FDBACK, var_conc_neg_feedback);
455     transport->fail_cohort_limit =
456 	get_mail_conf_int2(name, _CONC_COHORT_LIM,
457 			   var_conc_cohort_limit, 0, 0);
458     if (qmgr_transport_byname == 0)
459 	qmgr_transport_byname = htable_create(10);
460     htable_enter(qmgr_transport_byname, name, (void *) transport);
461     QMGR_LIST_APPEND(qmgr_transport_list, transport);
462     if (msg_verbose)
463 	msg_info("qmgr_transport_create: %s concurrency %d recipients %d",
464 		 transport->name, transport->dest_concurrency_limit,
465 		 transport->recipient_limit);
466     return (transport);
467 }
468 
469 /* qmgr_transport_find - find transport instance */
470 
qmgr_transport_find(const char * name)471 QMGR_TRANSPORT *qmgr_transport_find(const char *name)
472 {
473     return ((QMGR_TRANSPORT *) htable_find(qmgr_transport_byname, name));
474 }
475