xref: /onnv-gate/usr/src/cmd/perl/5.8.4/distrib/handy.h (revision 0:68f95e015346)
1 /*    handy.h
2  *
3  *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999,
4  *    2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, by Larry Wall and others
5  *
6  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8  *
9  */
10 
11 #if !defined(__STDC__)
12 #ifdef NULL
13 #undef NULL
14 #endif
15 #ifndef I286
16 #  define NULL 0
17 #else
18 #  define NULL 0L
19 #endif
20 #endif
21 
22 #define Null(type) ((type)NULL)
23 
24 /*
25 =head1 Handy Values
26 
27 =for apidoc AmU||Nullch
28 Null character pointer.
29 
30 =for apidoc AmU||Nullsv
31 Null SV pointer.
32 
33 =cut
34 */
35 
36 #define Nullch Null(char*)
37 #define Nullfp Null(PerlIO*)
38 #define Nullsv Null(SV*)
39 
40 #ifdef TRUE
41 #undef TRUE
42 #endif
43 #ifdef FALSE
44 #undef FALSE
45 #endif
46 #define TRUE (1)
47 #define FALSE (0)
48 
49 
50 /* XXX Configure ought to have a test for a boolean type, if I can
51    just figure out all the headers such a test needs.
52    Andy Dougherty	August 1996
53 */
54 /* bool is built-in for g++-2.6.3 and later, which might be used
55    for extensions.  <_G_config.h> defines _G_HAVE_BOOL, but we can't
56    be sure _G_config.h will be included before this file.  _G_config.h
57    also defines _G_HAVE_BOOL for both gcc and g++, but only g++
58    actually has bool.  Hence, _G_HAVE_BOOL is pretty useless for us.
59    g++ can be identified by __GNUG__.
60    Andy Dougherty	February 2000
61 */
62 #ifdef __GNUG__ 	/* GNU g++ has bool built-in */
63 #  ifndef HAS_BOOL
64 #    define HAS_BOOL 1
65 #  endif
66 #endif
67 
68 /* The NeXT dynamic loader headers will not build with the bool macro
69    So declare them now to clear confusion.
70 */
71 #if defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__)
72 # undef FALSE
73 # undef TRUE
74   typedef enum bool { FALSE = 0, TRUE = 1 } bool;
75 # define ENUM_BOOL 1
76 # ifndef HAS_BOOL
77 #  define HAS_BOOL 1
78 # endif /* !HAS_BOOL */
79 #endif /* NeXT || __NeXT__ */
80 
81 #ifndef HAS_BOOL
82 # if defined(UTS) || defined(VMS)
83 #  define bool int
84 # else
85 #  define bool char
86 # endif
87 # define HAS_BOOL 1
88 #endif
89 
90 /* XXX A note on the perl source internal type system.  The
91    original intent was that I32 be *exactly* 32 bits.
92 
93    Currently, we only guarantee that I32 is *at least* 32 bits.
94    Specifically, if int is 64 bits, then so is I32.  (This is the case
95    for the Cray.)  This has the advantage of meshing nicely with
96    standard library calls (where we pass an I32 and the library is
97    expecting an int), but the disadvantage that an I32 is not 32 bits.
98    Andy Dougherty	August 1996
99 
100    There is no guarantee that there is *any* integral type with
101    exactly 32 bits.  It is perfectly legal for a system to have
102    sizeof(short) == sizeof(int) == sizeof(long) == 8.
103 
104    Similarly, there is no guarantee that I16 and U16 have exactly 16
105    bits.
106 
107    For dealing with issues that may arise from various 32/64-bit
108    systems, we will ask Configure to check out
109 
110    	SHORTSIZE == sizeof(short)
111    	INTSIZE == sizeof(int)
112    	LONGSIZE == sizeof(long)
113 	LONGLONGSIZE == sizeof(long long) (if HAS_LONG_LONG)
114    	PTRSIZE == sizeof(void *)
115 	DOUBLESIZE == sizeof(double)
116 	LONG_DOUBLESIZE == sizeof(long double) (if HAS_LONG_DOUBLE).
117 
118 */
119 
120 #ifdef I_INTTYPES /* e.g. Linux has int64_t without <inttypes.h> */
121 #   include <inttypes.h>
122 #   ifdef INT32_MIN_BROKEN
123 #       undef  INT32_MIN
124 #       define INT32_MIN (-2147483647-1)
125 #   endif
126 #   ifdef INT64_MIN_BROKEN
127 #       undef  INT64_MIN
128 #       define INT64_MIN (-9223372036854775807LL-1)
129 #   endif
130 #endif
131 
132 typedef I8TYPE I8;
133 typedef U8TYPE U8;
134 typedef I16TYPE I16;
135 typedef U16TYPE U16;
136 typedef I32TYPE I32;
137 typedef U32TYPE U32;
138 #ifdef PERL_CORE
139 #   ifdef HAS_QUAD
140 typedef I64TYPE I64;
141 typedef U64TYPE U64;
142 #   endif
143 #endif /* PERL_CORE */
144 
145 #if defined(HAS_QUAD) && defined(USE_64_BIT_INT)
146 #   ifndef UINT64_C /* usually from <inttypes.h> */
147 #       if defined(HAS_LONG_LONG) && QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG
148 #           define INT64_C(c)	CAT2(c,LL)
149 #           define UINT64_C(c)	CAT2(c,ULL)
150 #       else
151 #           if LONGSIZE == 8 && QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG
152 #               define INT64_C(c)	CAT2(c,L)
153 #               define UINT64_C(c)	CAT2(c,UL)
154 #           else
155 #               define INT64_C(c)	((I64TYPE)(c))
156 #               define UINT64_C(c)	((U64TYPE)(c))
157 #           endif
158 #       endif
159 #   endif
160 #endif
161 
162 /* Mention I8SIZE, U8SIZE, I16SIZE, U16SIZE, I32SIZE, U32SIZE,
163    I64SIZE, and U64SIZE here so that metaconfig pulls them in. */
164 
165 #if defined(UINT8_MAX) && defined(INT16_MAX) && defined(INT32_MAX)
166 
167 /* I8_MAX and I8_MIN constants are not defined, as I8 is an ambiguous type.
168    Please search CHAR_MAX in perl.h for further details. */
169 #define U8_MAX UINT8_MAX
170 #define U8_MIN UINT8_MIN
171 
172 #define I16_MAX INT16_MAX
173 #define I16_MIN INT16_MIN
174 #define U16_MAX UINT16_MAX
175 #define U16_MIN UINT16_MIN
176 
177 #define I32_MAX INT32_MAX
178 #define I32_MIN INT32_MIN
179 #ifndef UINT32_MAX_BROKEN /* e.g. HP-UX with gcc messes this up */
180 #  define U32_MAX UINT32_MAX
181 #else
182 #  define U32_MAX 4294967295U
183 #endif
184 #define U32_MIN UINT32_MIN
185 
186 #else
187 
188 /* I8_MAX and I8_MIN constants are not defined, as I8 is an ambiguous type.
189    Please search CHAR_MAX in perl.h for further details. */
190 #define U8_MAX PERL_UCHAR_MAX
191 #define U8_MIN PERL_UCHAR_MIN
192 
193 #define I16_MAX PERL_SHORT_MAX
194 #define I16_MIN PERL_SHORT_MIN
195 #define U16_MAX PERL_USHORT_MAX
196 #define U16_MIN PERL_USHORT_MIN
197 
198 #if LONGSIZE > 4
199 # define I32_MAX PERL_INT_MAX
200 # define I32_MIN PERL_INT_MIN
201 # define U32_MAX PERL_UINT_MAX
202 # define U32_MIN PERL_UINT_MIN
203 #else
204 # define I32_MAX PERL_LONG_MAX
205 # define I32_MIN PERL_LONG_MIN
206 # define U32_MAX PERL_ULONG_MAX
207 # define U32_MIN PERL_ULONG_MIN
208 #endif
209 
210 #endif
211 
212 /* log(2) is pretty close to  0.30103, just in case anyone is grepping for it */
213 #define BIT_DIGITS(N)   (((N)*146)/485 + 1)  /* log2(10) =~ 146/485 */
214 #define TYPE_DIGITS(T)  BIT_DIGITS(sizeof(T) * 8)
215 #define TYPE_CHARS(T)   (TYPE_DIGITS(T) + 2) /* sign, NUL */
216 
217 #define Ctl(ch) ((ch) & 037)
218 
219 /*
220 =head1 Miscellaneous Functions
221 
222 =for apidoc Am|bool|strNE|char* s1|char* s2
223 Test two strings to see if they are different.  Returns true or
224 false.
225 
226 =for apidoc Am|bool|strEQ|char* s1|char* s2
227 Test two strings to see if they are equal.  Returns true or false.
228 
229 =for apidoc Am|bool|strLT|char* s1|char* s2
230 Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is less than the second,
231 C<s2>.  Returns true or false.
232 
233 =for apidoc Am|bool|strLE|char* s1|char* s2
234 Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is less than or equal to the
235 second, C<s2>.  Returns true or false.
236 
237 =for apidoc Am|bool|strGT|char* s1|char* s2
238 Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is greater than the second,
239 C<s2>.  Returns true or false.
240 
241 =for apidoc Am|bool|strGE|char* s1|char* s2
242 Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is greater than or equal to
243 the second, C<s2>.  Returns true or false.
244 
245 =for apidoc Am|bool|strnNE|char* s1|char* s2|STRLEN len
246 Test two strings to see if they are different.  The C<len> parameter
247 indicates the number of bytes to compare.  Returns true or false. (A
248 wrapper for C<strncmp>).
249 
250 =for apidoc Am|bool|strnEQ|char* s1|char* s2|STRLEN len
251 Test two strings to see if they are equal.  The C<len> parameter indicates
252 the number of bytes to compare.  Returns true or false. (A wrapper for
253 C<strncmp>).
254 
255 =cut
256 */
257 
258 #define strNE(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2))
259 #define strEQ(s1,s2) (!strcmp(s1,s2))
260 #define strLT(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) < 0)
261 #define strLE(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) <= 0)
262 #define strGT(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) > 0)
263 #define strGE(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) >= 0)
264 #define strnNE(s1,s2,l) (strncmp(s1,s2,l))
265 #define strnEQ(s1,s2,l) (!strncmp(s1,s2,l))
266 
267 #ifdef HAS_MEMCMP
268 #  define memNE(s1,s2,l) (memcmp(s1,s2,l))
269 #  define memEQ(s1,s2,l) (!memcmp(s1,s2,l))
270 #else
271 #  define memNE(s1,s2,l) (bcmp(s1,s2,l))
272 #  define memEQ(s1,s2,l) (!bcmp(s1,s2,l))
273 #endif
274 
275 /*
276  * Character classes.
277  *
278  * Unfortunately, the introduction of locales means that we
279  * can't trust isupper(), etc. to tell the truth.  And when
280  * it comes to /\w+/ with tainting enabled, we *must* be able
281  * to trust our character classes.
282  *
283  * Therefore, the default tests in the text of Perl will be
284  * independent of locale.  Any code that wants to depend on
285  * the current locale will use the tests that begin with "lc".
286  */
287 
288 #ifdef HAS_SETLOCALE  /* XXX Is there a better test for this? */
289 #  ifndef CTYPE256
290 #    define CTYPE256
291 #  endif
292 #endif
293 
294 /*
295 
296 =head1 Character classes
297 
298 =for apidoc Am|bool|isALNUM|char ch
299 Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an ASCII alphanumeric
300 character (including underscore) or digit.
301 
302 =for apidoc Am|bool|isALPHA|char ch
303 Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an ASCII alphabetic
304 character.
305 
306 =for apidoc Am|bool|isSPACE|char ch
307 Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is whitespace.
308 
309 =for apidoc Am|bool|isDIGIT|char ch
310 Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an ASCII
311 digit.
312 
313 =for apidoc Am|bool|isUPPER|char ch
314 Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an uppercase
315 character.
316 
317 =for apidoc Am|bool|isLOWER|char ch
318 Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is a lowercase
319 character.
320 
321 =for apidoc Am|char|toUPPER|char ch
322 Converts the specified character to uppercase.
323 
324 =for apidoc Am|char|toLOWER|char ch
325 Converts the specified character to lowercase.
326 
327 =cut
328 */
329 
330 #define isALNUM(c)	(isALPHA(c) || isDIGIT(c) || (c) == '_')
331 #define isIDFIRST(c)	(isALPHA(c) || (c) == '_')
332 #define isALPHA(c)	(isUPPER(c) || isLOWER(c))
333 #define isSPACE(c) \
334 	((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t' || (c) == '\n' || (c) =='\r' || (c) == '\f')
335 #define isPSXSPC(c)	(isSPACE(c) || (c) == '\v')
336 #define isBLANK(c)	((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
337 #define isDIGIT(c)	((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
338 #ifdef EBCDIC
339     /* In EBCDIC we do not do locales: therefore() isupper() is fine. */
340 #   define isUPPER(c)	isupper(c)
341 #   define isLOWER(c)	islower(c)
342 #   define isALNUMC(c)	isalnum(c)
343 #   define isASCII(c)	isascii(c)
344 #   define isCNTRL(c)	iscntrl(c)
345 #   define isGRAPH(c)	isgraph(c)
346 #   define isPRINT(c)	isprint(c)
347 #   define isPUNCT(c)	ispunct(c)
348 #   define isXDIGIT(c)	isxdigit(c)
349 #   define toUPPER(c)	toupper(c)
350 #   define toLOWER(c)	tolower(c)
351 #else
352 #   define isUPPER(c)	((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z')
353 #   define isLOWER(c)	((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z')
354 #   define isALNUMC(c)	(isALPHA(c) || isDIGIT(c))
355 #   define isASCII(c)	((c) <= 127)
356 #   define isCNTRL(c)	((c) < ' ' || (c) == 127)
357 #   define isGRAPH(c)	(isALNUM(c) || isPUNCT(c))
358 #   define isPRINT(c)	(((c) > 32 && (c) < 127) || (c) == ' ')
359 #   define isPUNCT(c)	(((c) >= 33 && (c) <= 47) || ((c) >= 58 && (c) <= 64)  || ((c) >= 91 && (c) <= 96) || ((c) >= 123 && (c) <= 126))
360 #   define isXDIGIT(c)  (isDIGIT(c) || ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'f') || ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'F'))
361 #   define toUPPER(c)	(isLOWER(c) ? (c) - ('a' - 'A') : (c))
362 #   define toLOWER(c)	(isUPPER(c) ? (c) + ('a' - 'A') : (c))
363 #endif
364 
365 #ifdef USE_NEXT_CTYPE
366 
367 #  define isALNUM_LC(c) \
368 	(NXIsAlNum((unsigned int)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
369 #  define isIDFIRST_LC(c) \
370 	(NXIsAlpha((unsigned int)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
371 #  define isALPHA_LC(c)		NXIsAlpha((unsigned int)(c))
372 #  define isSPACE_LC(c)		NXIsSpace((unsigned int)(c))
373 #  define isDIGIT_LC(c)		NXIsDigit((unsigned int)(c))
374 #  define isUPPER_LC(c)		NXIsUpper((unsigned int)(c))
375 #  define isLOWER_LC(c)		NXIsLower((unsigned int)(c))
376 #  define isALNUMC_LC(c)	NXIsAlNum((unsigned int)(c))
377 #  define isCNTRL_LC(c)		NXIsCntrl((unsigned int)(c))
378 #  define isGRAPH_LC(c)		NXIsGraph((unsigned int)(c))
379 #  define isPRINT_LC(c)		NXIsPrint((unsigned int)(c))
380 #  define isPUNCT_LC(c)		NXIsPunct((unsigned int)(c))
381 #  define toUPPER_LC(c)		NXToUpper((unsigned int)(c))
382 #  define toLOWER_LC(c)		NXToLower((unsigned int)(c))
383 
384 #else /* !USE_NEXT_CTYPE */
385 
386 #  if defined(CTYPE256) || (!defined(isascii) && !defined(HAS_ISASCII))
387 
388 #    define isALNUM_LC(c)   (isalnum((unsigned char)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
389 #    define isIDFIRST_LC(c) (isalpha((unsigned char)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
390 #    define isALPHA_LC(c)	isalpha((unsigned char)(c))
391 #    define isSPACE_LC(c)	isspace((unsigned char)(c))
392 #    define isDIGIT_LC(c)	isdigit((unsigned char)(c))
393 #    define isUPPER_LC(c)	isupper((unsigned char)(c))
394 #    define isLOWER_LC(c)	islower((unsigned char)(c))
395 #    define isALNUMC_LC(c)	isalnum((unsigned char)(c))
396 #    define isCNTRL_LC(c)	iscntrl((unsigned char)(c))
397 #    define isGRAPH_LC(c)	isgraph((unsigned char)(c))
398 #    define isPRINT_LC(c)	isprint((unsigned char)(c))
399 #    define isPUNCT_LC(c)	ispunct((unsigned char)(c))
400 #    define toUPPER_LC(c)	toupper((unsigned char)(c))
401 #    define toLOWER_LC(c)	tolower((unsigned char)(c))
402 
403 #  else
404 
405 #    define isALNUM_LC(c) 	(isascii(c) && (isalnum(c) || (c) == '_'))
406 #    define isIDFIRST_LC(c)	(isascii(c) && (isalpha(c) || (c) == '_'))
407 #    define isALPHA_LC(c)	(isascii(c) && isalpha(c))
408 #    define isSPACE_LC(c)	(isascii(c) && isspace(c))
409 #    define isDIGIT_LC(c)	(isascii(c) && isdigit(c))
410 #    define isUPPER_LC(c)	(isascii(c) && isupper(c))
411 #    define isLOWER_LC(c)	(isascii(c) && islower(c))
412 #    define isALNUMC_LC(c)	(isascii(c) && isalnum(c))
413 #    define isCNTRL_LC(c)	(isascii(c) && iscntrl(c))
414 #    define isGRAPH_LC(c)	(isascii(c) && isgraph(c))
415 #    define isPRINT_LC(c)	(isascii(c) && isprint(c))
416 #    define isPUNCT_LC(c)	(isascii(c) && ispunct(c))
417 #    define toUPPER_LC(c)	toupper(c)
418 #    define toLOWER_LC(c)	tolower(c)
419 
420 #  endif
421 #endif /* USE_NEXT_CTYPE */
422 
423 #define isPSXSPC_LC(c)		(isSPACE_LC(c) || (c) == '\v')
424 #define isBLANK_LC(c)		isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
425 
426 #define isALNUM_uni(c)		is_uni_alnum(c)
427 #define isIDFIRST_uni(c)	is_uni_idfirst(c)
428 #define isALPHA_uni(c)		is_uni_alpha(c)
429 #define isSPACE_uni(c)		is_uni_space(c)
430 #define isDIGIT_uni(c)		is_uni_digit(c)
431 #define isUPPER_uni(c)		is_uni_upper(c)
432 #define isLOWER_uni(c)		is_uni_lower(c)
433 #define isALNUMC_uni(c)		is_uni_alnumc(c)
434 #define isASCII_uni(c)		is_uni_ascii(c)
435 #define isCNTRL_uni(c)		is_uni_cntrl(c)
436 #define isGRAPH_uni(c)		is_uni_graph(c)
437 #define isPRINT_uni(c)		is_uni_print(c)
438 #define isPUNCT_uni(c)		is_uni_punct(c)
439 #define isXDIGIT_uni(c)		is_uni_xdigit(c)
440 #define toUPPER_uni(c,s,l)	to_uni_upper(c,s,l)
441 #define toTITLE_uni(c,s,l)	to_uni_title(c,s,l)
442 #define toLOWER_uni(c,s,l)	to_uni_lower(c,s,l)
443 #define toFOLD_uni(c,s,l)	to_uni_fold(c,s,l)
444 
445 #define isPSXSPC_uni(c)		(isSPACE_uni(c) ||(c) == '\f')
446 #define isBLANK_uni(c)		isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
447 
448 #define isALNUM_LC_uvchr(c)	(c < 256 ? isALNUM_LC(c) : is_uni_alnum_lc(c))
449 #define isIDFIRST_LC_uvchr(c)	(c < 256 ? isIDFIRST_LC(c) : is_uni_idfirst_lc(c))
450 #define isALPHA_LC_uvchr(c)	(c < 256 ? isALPHA_LC(c) : is_uni_alpha_lc(c))
451 #define isSPACE_LC_uvchr(c)	(c < 256 ? isSPACE_LC(c) : is_uni_space_lc(c))
452 #define isDIGIT_LC_uvchr(c)	(c < 256 ? isDIGIT_LC(c) : is_uni_digit_lc(c))
453 #define isUPPER_LC_uvchr(c)	(c < 256 ? isUPPER_LC(c) : is_uni_upper_lc(c))
454 #define isLOWER_LC_uvchr(c)	(c < 256 ? isLOWER_LC(c) : is_uni_lower_lc(c))
455 #define isALNUMC_LC_uvchr(c)	(c < 256 ? isALNUMC_LC(c) : is_uni_alnumc_lc(c))
456 #define isCNTRL_LC_uvchr(c)	(c < 256 ? isCNTRL_LC(c) : is_uni_cntrl_lc(c))
457 #define isGRAPH_LC_uvchr(c)	(c < 256 ? isGRAPH_LC(c) : is_uni_graph_lc(c))
458 #define isPRINT_LC_uvchr(c)	(c < 256 ? isPRINT_LC(c) : is_uni_print_lc(c))
459 #define isPUNCT_LC_uvchr(c)	(c < 256 ? isPUNCT_LC(c) : is_uni_punct_lc(c))
460 
461 #define isPSXSPC_LC_uni(c)	(isSPACE_LC_uni(c) ||(c) == '\f')
462 #define isBLANK_LC_uni(c)	isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
463 
464 #define isALNUM_utf8(p)		is_utf8_alnum(p)
465 /* The ID_Start of Unicode is quite limiting: it assumes a L-class
466  * character (meaning that you cannot have, say, a CJK character).
467  * Instead, let's allow ID_Continue but not digits. */
468 #define isIDFIRST_utf8(p)	(is_utf8_idcont(p) && !is_utf8_digit(p))
469 #define isALPHA_utf8(p)		is_utf8_alpha(p)
470 #define isSPACE_utf8(p)		is_utf8_space(p)
471 #define isDIGIT_utf8(p)		is_utf8_digit(p)
472 #define isUPPER_utf8(p)		is_utf8_upper(p)
473 #define isLOWER_utf8(p)		is_utf8_lower(p)
474 #define isALNUMC_utf8(p)	is_utf8_alnumc(p)
475 #define isASCII_utf8(p)		is_utf8_ascii(p)
476 #define isCNTRL_utf8(p)		is_utf8_cntrl(p)
477 #define isGRAPH_utf8(p)		is_utf8_graph(p)
478 #define isPRINT_utf8(p)		is_utf8_print(p)
479 #define isPUNCT_utf8(p)		is_utf8_punct(p)
480 #define isXDIGIT_utf8(p)	is_utf8_xdigit(p)
481 #define toUPPER_utf8(p,s,l)	to_utf8_upper(p,s,l)
482 #define toTITLE_utf8(p,s,l)	to_utf8_title(p,s,l)
483 #define toLOWER_utf8(p,s,l)	to_utf8_lower(p,s,l)
484 
485 #define isPSXSPC_utf8(c)	(isSPACE_utf8(c) ||(c) == '\f')
486 #define isBLANK_utf8(c)		isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
487 
488 #define isALNUM_LC_utf8(p)	isALNUM_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p,  0))
489 #define isIDFIRST_LC_utf8(p)	isIDFIRST_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p,  0))
490 #define isALPHA_LC_utf8(p)	isALPHA_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p,  0))
491 #define isSPACE_LC_utf8(p)	isSPACE_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p,  0))
492 #define isDIGIT_LC_utf8(p)	isDIGIT_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p,  0))
493 #define isUPPER_LC_utf8(p)	isUPPER_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p,  0))
494 #define isLOWER_LC_utf8(p)	isLOWER_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p,  0))
495 #define isALNUMC_LC_utf8(p)	isALNUMC_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p,  0))
496 #define isCNTRL_LC_utf8(p)	isCNTRL_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p,  0))
497 #define isGRAPH_LC_utf8(p)	isGRAPH_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p,  0))
498 #define isPRINT_LC_utf8(p)	isPRINT_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p,  0))
499 #define isPUNCT_LC_utf8(p)	isPUNCT_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p,  0))
500 
501 #define isPSXSPC_LC_utf8(c)	(isSPACE_LC_utf8(c) ||(c) == '\f')
502 #define isBLANK_LC_utf8(c)	isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
503 
504 #ifdef EBCDIC
505 #  ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
506 #    define toCTRL(c)     Perl_ebcdic_control(aTHX_ c)
507 #  else
508 #    define toCTRL        Perl_ebcdic_control
509 #  endif
510 #else
511   /* This conversion works both ways, strangely enough. */
512 #  define toCTRL(c)    (toUPPER(c) ^ 64)
513 #endif
514 
515 /* Line numbers are unsigned, 32 bits. */
516 typedef U32 line_t;
517 #ifdef lint
518 #define NOLINE ((line_t)0)
519 #else
520 #define NOLINE ((line_t) 4294967295UL)
521 #endif
522 
523 
524 /*
525 =head1 SV Manipulation Functions
526 
527 =for apidoc Am|SV*|NEWSV|int id|STRLEN len
528 Creates a new SV.  A non-zero C<len> parameter indicates the number of
529 bytes of preallocated string space the SV should have.  An extra byte for a
530 tailing NUL is also reserved.  (SvPOK is not set for the SV even if string
531 space is allocated.)  The reference count for the new SV is set to 1.
532 C<id> is an integer id between 0 and 1299 (used to identify leaks).
533 
534 =head1 Memory Management
535 
536 =for apidoc Am|void|New|int id|void* ptr|int nitems|type
537 The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<malloc> function.
538 
539 =for apidoc Am|void|Newc|int id|void* ptr|int nitems|type|cast
540 The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<malloc> function, with
541 cast.
542 
543 =for apidoc Am|void|Newz|int id|void* ptr|int nitems|type
544 The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<malloc> function.  The allocated
545 memory is zeroed with C<memzero>.
546 
547 =for apidoc Am|void|Renew|void* ptr|int nitems|type
548 The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<realloc> function.
549 
550 =for apidoc Am|void|Renewc|void* ptr|int nitems|type|cast
551 The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<realloc> function, with
552 cast.
553 
554 =for apidoc Am|void|Safefree|void* ptr
555 The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<free> function.
556 
557 =for apidoc Am|void|Move|void* src|void* dest|int nitems|type
558 The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<memmove> function.  The C<src> is the
559 source, C<dest> is the destination, C<nitems> is the number of items, and C<type> is
560 the type.  Can do overlapping moves.  See also C<Copy>.
561 
562 =for apidoc Am|void|Copy|void* src|void* dest|int nitems|type
563 The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<memcpy> function.  The C<src> is the
564 source, C<dest> is the destination, C<nitems> is the number of items, and C<type> is
565 the type.  May fail on overlapping copies.  See also C<Move>.
566 
567 =for apidoc Am|void|Zero|void* dest|int nitems|type
568 
569 The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<memzero> function.  The C<dest> is the
570 destination, C<nitems> is the number of items, and C<type> is the type.
571 
572 =for apidoc Am|void|StructCopy|type src|type dest|type
573 This is an architecture-independent macro to copy one structure to another.
574 
575 =for apidoc Am|void|Poison|void* dest|int nitems|type
576 
577 Fill up memory with a pattern (byte 0xAB over and over again) that
578 hopefully catches attempts to access uninitialized memory.
579 
580 =cut */
581 
582 #ifndef lint
583 
584 #define NEWSV(x,len)	newSV(len)
585 
586 #ifdef PERL_MALLOC_WRAP
587 #define MEM_WRAP_CHECK(n,t) \
588 	(void)((n)>((MEM_SIZE)~0)/sizeof(t)?(Perl_croak_nocontext(PL_memory_wrap),0):0)
589 #define MEM_WRAP_CHECK_1(n,t,a) \
590 	(void)((n)>((MEM_SIZE)~0)/sizeof(t)?(Perl_croak_nocontext(a),0):0)
591 #define MEM_WRAP_CHECK_2(n,t,a,b) \
592 	(void)((n)>((MEM_SIZE)~0)/sizeof(t)?(Perl_croak_nocontext(a,b),0):0)
593 
594 #define New(x,v,n,t)	(v = (MEM_WRAP_CHECK(n,t), (t*)safemalloc((MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t)))))
595 #define Newc(x,v,n,t,c)	(v = (MEM_WRAP_CHECK(n,t), (c*)safemalloc((MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t)))))
596 #define Newz(x,v,n,t)	(v = (MEM_WRAP_CHECK(n,t), (t*)safemalloc((MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))), \
597 			memzero((char*)(v), (n)*sizeof(t))
598 #define Renew(v,n,t) \
599 	  (v = (MEM_WRAP_CHECK(n,t), (t*)saferealloc((Malloc_t)(v),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t)))))
600 #define Renewc(v,n,t,c) \
601 	  (v = (MEM_WRAP_CHECK(n,t), (c*)saferealloc((Malloc_t)(v),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t)))))
602 #define Safefree(d)	safefree((Malloc_t)(d))
603 
604 #define Move(s,d,n,t)	(MEM_WRAP_CHECK(n,t), (void)memmove((char*)(d),(char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t)))
605 #define Copy(s,d,n,t)	(MEM_WRAP_CHECK(n,t), (void)memcpy((char*)(d),(char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t)))
606 #define Zero(d,n,t)	(MEM_WRAP_CHECK(n,t), (void)memzero((char*)(d), (n) * sizeof(t)))
607 
608 #define Poison(d,n,t)	(MEM_WRAP_CHECK(n,t), (void)memset((char*)(d), 0xAB, (n) * sizeof(t)))
609 
610 #else
611 
612 #define MEM_WRAP_CHECK(n,t)
613 #define MEM_WRAP_CHECK_1(n,t,a)
614 #define MEM_WRAP_CHECK_2(n,t,a,b)
615 
616 #define New(x,v,n,t)	(v = (t*)safemalloc((MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))
617 #define Newc(x,v,n,t,c)	(v = (c*)safemalloc((MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))
618 #define Newz(x,v,n,t)	(v = (t*)safemalloc((MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t)))), \
619 			memzero((char*)(v), (n)*sizeof(t))
620 #define Renew(v,n,t) \
621 	  (v = (t*)saferealloc((Malloc_t)(v),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))
622 #define Renewc(v,n,t,c) \
623 	  (v = (c*)saferealloc((Malloc_t)(v),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))
624 #define Safefree(d)	safefree((Malloc_t)(d))
625 
626 #define Move(s,d,n,t)	(void)memmove((char*)(d),(char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t))
627 #define Copy(s,d,n,t)	(void)memcpy((char*)(d),(char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t))
628 #define Zero(d,n,t)	(void)memzero((char*)(d), (n) * sizeof(t))
629 
630 #define Poison(d,n,t)	(void)memset((char*)(d), 0xAB, (n) * sizeof(t))
631 
632 #endif
633 
634 #else /* lint */
635 
636 #define New(x,v,n,s)	(v = Null(s *))
637 #define Newc(x,v,n,s,c)	(v = Null(s *))
638 #define Newz(x,v,n,s)	(v = Null(s *))
639 #define Renew(v,n,s)	(v = Null(s *))
640 #define Move(s,d,n,t)
641 #define Copy(s,d,n,t)
642 #define Zero(d,n,t)
643 #define Poison(d,n,t)
644 #define Safefree(d)	(d) = (d)
645 
646 #endif /* lint */
647 
648 #ifdef USE_STRUCT_COPY
649 #define StructCopy(s,d,t) (*((t*)(d)) = *((t*)(s)))
650 #else
651 #define StructCopy(s,d,t) Copy(s,d,1,t)
652 #endif
653 
654 #define C_ARRAY_LENGTH(a)	(sizeof(a)/sizeof((a)[0]))
655 
656 #ifdef NEED_VA_COPY
657 # ifdef va_copy
658 #  define Perl_va_copy(s, d) va_copy(d, s)
659 # else
660 #  if defined(__va_copy)
661 #   define Perl_va_copy(s, d) __va_copy(d, s)
662 #  else
663 #   define Perl_va_copy(s, d) Copy(s, d, 1, va_list)
664 #  endif
665 # endif
666 #endif
667 
668