xref: /netbsd-src/external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/smtp_reply_footer.c (revision 33881f779a77dce6440bdc44610d94de75bebefe)
1 /*	$NetBSD: smtp_reply_footer.c,v 1.3 2020/03/18 19:05:16 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*++
4 /* NAME
5 /*	smtp_reply_footer 3
6 /* SUMMARY
7 /*	SMTP reply footer text support
8 /* SYNOPSIS
9 /*	#include <smtp_reply_footer.h>
10 /*
11 /*	int	smtp_reply_footer(buffer, start, template, filter,
12 /*					lookup, context)
13 /*	VSTRING	*buffer;
14 /*	ssize_t	start;
15 /*	const char *template;
16 /*	const char *filter;
17 /*	const char *(*lookup) (const char *name, void *context);
18 /*	void	*context;
19 /* DESCRIPTION
20 /*	smtp_reply_footer() expands a reply template, and appends
21 /*	the result to an existing reply text.
22 /*
23 /*	Arguments:
24 /* .IP buffer
25 /*	Result buffer. This should contain a properly formatted
26 /*	one-line or multi-line SMTP reply, with or without the final
27 /*	<CR><LF>. The reply code and optional enhanced status code
28 /*	will be replicated in the footer text.  One space character
29 /*	after the SMTP reply code is replaced by '-'. If the existing
30 /*	reply ends in <CR><LF>, the result text will also end in
31 /*	<CR><LF>.
32 /* .IP start
33 /*	The beginning of the SMTP reply that the footer will be
34 /*	appended to. This supports applications that buffer up
35 /*	multiple responses in one buffer.
36 /* .IP template
37 /*	Template text, with optional $name attributes that will be
38 /*	expanded. The two-character sequence "\n" is replaced by a
39 /*	line break followed by a copy of the original SMTP reply
40 /*	code and optional enhanced status code.
41 /*	The two-character sequence "\c" at the start of the template
42 /*	suppresses the line break between the reply text and the
43 /*	template text.
44 /* .IP filter
45 /*	The set of characters that are allowed in attribute expansion.
46 /* .IP lookup
47 /*	Attribute name/value lookup function. The result value must
48 /*	be a null for a name that is not found, otherwise a pointer
49 /*	to null-terminated string.
50 /* .IP context
51 /*	Call-back context for the lookup function.
52 /* SEE ALSO
53 /*	mac_expand(3) macro expansion
54 /* DIAGNOSTICS
55 /*	smtp_reply_footer() returns 0 upon success, -1 if the existing
56 /*	reply text is malformed, -2 in the case of a template macro
57 /*	parsing error (an undefined macro value is not an error).
58 /*
59 /*	Fatal errors: memory allocation problem.
60 /* LICENSE
61 /* .ad
62 /* .fi
63 /*	The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
64 /* AUTHOR(S)
65 /*	Wietse Venema
66 /*	IBM T.J. Watson Research
67 /*	P.O. Box 704
68 /*	Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
69 /*
70 /*	Wietse Venema
71 /*	Google, Inc.
72 /*	111 8th Avenue
73 /*	New York, NY 10011, USA
74 /*--*/
75 
76 /* System library. */
77 
78 #include <sys_defs.h>
79 #include <string.h>
80 #include <ctype.h>
81 
82 /* Utility library. */
83 
84 #include <msg.h>
85 #include <mymalloc.h>
86 #include <vstring.h>
87 
88 /* Global library. */
89 
90 #include <dsn_util.h>
91 #include <smtp_reply_footer.h>
92 
93 /* SLMs. */
94 
95 #define STR	vstring_str
96 
smtp_reply_footer(VSTRING * buffer,ssize_t start,const char * template,const char * filter,MAC_EXP_LOOKUP_FN lookup,void * context)97 int     smtp_reply_footer(VSTRING *buffer, ssize_t start,
98 			          const char *template,
99 			          const char *filter,
100 			          MAC_EXP_LOOKUP_FN lookup,
101 			          void *context)
102 {
103     const char *myname = "smtp_reply_footer";
104     char   *cp;
105     char   *next;
106     char   *end;
107     ssize_t dsn_len;			/* last status code length */
108     ssize_t dsn_offs = -1;		/* last status code offset */
109     int     crlf_at_end = 0;
110     ssize_t reply_code_offs = -1;	/* last SMTP reply code offset */
111     ssize_t reply_patch_undo_len;	/* length without final CRLF */
112     int     mac_expand_error = 0;
113     int     line_added;
114     char   *saved_template;
115 
116     /*
117      * Sanity check.
118      */
119     if (start < 0 || start > VSTRING_LEN(buffer))
120 	msg_panic("%s: bad start: %ld", myname, (long) start);
121     if (*template == 0)
122 	msg_panic("%s: empty template", myname);
123 
124     /*
125      * Scan the original response without making changes. If the response is
126      * not what we expect, report an error. Otherwise, remember the offset of
127      * the last SMTP reply code.
128      */
129     for (cp = STR(buffer) + start, end = cp + strlen(cp);;) {
130 	if (!ISDIGIT(cp[0]) || !ISDIGIT(cp[1]) || !ISDIGIT(cp[2])
131 	    || (cp[3] != ' ' && cp[3] != '-'))
132 	    return (-1);
133 	reply_code_offs = cp - STR(buffer);
134 	if ((next = strstr(cp, "\r\n")) == 0) {
135 	    next = end;
136 	    break;
137 	}
138 	cp = next + 2;
139 	if (cp == end) {
140 	    crlf_at_end = 1;
141 	    break;
142 	}
143     }
144     if (reply_code_offs < 0)
145 	return (-1);
146 
147     /*
148      * Truncate text after the first null, and truncate the trailing CRLF.
149      */
150     if (next < vstring_end(buffer))
151 	vstring_truncate(buffer, next - STR(buffer));
152     reply_patch_undo_len = VSTRING_LEN(buffer);
153 
154     /*
155      * Append the footer text one line at a time. Caution: before we append
156      * parts from the buffer to itself, we must extend the buffer first,
157      * otherwise we would have a dangling pointer "read" bug.
158      *
159      * XXX mac_expand() has no template length argument, so we must
160      * null-terminate the template in the middle.
161      */
162     dsn_offs = reply_code_offs + 4;
163     dsn_len = dsn_valid(STR(buffer) + dsn_offs);
164     line_added = 0;
165     saved_template = mystrdup(template);
166     for (cp = saved_template, end = cp + strlen(cp);;) {
167 	if ((next = strstr(cp, "\\n")) != 0) {
168 	    *next = 0;
169 	} else {
170 	    next = end;
171 	}
172 	if (cp == saved_template && strncmp(cp, "\\c", 2) == 0) {
173 	    /* Handle \c at start of template. */
174 	    cp += 2;
175 	} else {
176 	    /* Append a clone of the SMTP reply code. */
177 	    vstring_strcat(buffer, "\r\n");
178 	    VSTRING_SPACE(buffer, 3);
179 	    vstring_strncat(buffer, STR(buffer) + reply_code_offs, 3);
180 	    vstring_strcat(buffer, next != end ? "-" : " ");
181 	    /* Append a clone of the optional enhanced status code. */
182 	    if (dsn_len > 0) {
183 		VSTRING_SPACE(buffer, dsn_len);
184 		vstring_strncat(buffer, STR(buffer) + dsn_offs, dsn_len);
185 		vstring_strcat(buffer, " ");
186 	    }
187 	    line_added = 1;
188 	}
189 	/* Append one line of footer text. */
190 	mac_expand_error = (mac_expand(buffer, cp, MAC_EXP_FLAG_APPEND, filter,
191 				       lookup, context) & MAC_PARSE_ERROR);
192 	if (mac_expand_error)
193 	    break;
194 	if (next < end) {
195 	    cp = next + 2;
196 	} else
197 	    break;
198     }
199     myfree(saved_template);
200     /* Discard appended text after error, or finalize the result. */
201     if (mac_expand_error) {
202 	vstring_truncate(buffer, reply_patch_undo_len);
203 	VSTRING_TERMINATE(buffer);
204     } else if (line_added > 0) {
205 	STR(buffer)[reply_code_offs + 3] = '-';
206     }
207     /* Restore CRLF at end. */
208     if (crlf_at_end)
209 	vstring_strcat(buffer, "\r\n");
210     return (mac_expand_error ? -2 : 0);
211 }
212 
213 #ifdef TEST
214 
215 #include <stdlib.h>
216 #include <unistd.h>
217 #include <string.h>
218 #include <msg.h>
219 #include <vstream.h>
220 #include <vstring_vstream.h>
221 #include <msg_vstream.h>
222 
223 struct test_case {
224     const char *title;
225     const char *orig_reply;
226     const char *template;
227     const char *filter;
228     int     expected_status;
229     const char *expected_reply;
230 };
231 
232 #define NO_FILTER	((char *) 0)
233 #define NO_TEMPLATE	"NO_TEMPLATE"
234 #define NO_ERROR	(0)
235 #define BAD_SMTP	(-1)
236 #define BAD_MACRO	(-2)
237 
238 static const struct test_case test_cases[] = {
239     {"missing reply", "", NO_TEMPLATE, NO_FILTER, BAD_SMTP, 0},
240     {"long smtp_code", "1234 foo", NO_TEMPLATE, NO_FILTER, BAD_SMTP, 0},
241     {"short smtp_code", "12 foo", NO_TEMPLATE, NO_FILTER, BAD_SMTP, 0},
242     {"good+bad smtp_code", "321 foo\r\n1234 foo", NO_TEMPLATE, NO_FILTER, BAD_SMTP, 0},
243     {"1-line no dsn", "550 Foo", "\\c footer", NO_FILTER, NO_ERROR, "550 Foo footer"},
244     {"1-line no dsn", "550 Foo", "Bar", NO_FILTER, NO_ERROR, "550-Foo\r\n550 Bar"},
245     {"2-line no dsn", "550-Foo\r\n550 Bar", "Baz", NO_FILTER, NO_ERROR, "550-Foo\r\n550-Bar\r\n550 Baz"},
246     {"1-line with dsn", "550 5.1.1 Foo", "Bar", NO_FILTER, NO_ERROR, "550-5.1.1 Foo\r\n550 5.1.1 Bar"},
247     {"2-line with dsn", "550-5.1.1 Foo\r\n450 4.1.1 Bar", "Baz", NO_FILTER, NO_ERROR, "550-5.1.1 Foo\r\n450-4.1.1 Bar\r\n450 4.1.1 Baz"},
248     {"bad macro", "220 myhostname", "\\c ${whatever", NO_FILTER, BAD_MACRO, 0},
249     {"bad macroCRLF", "220 myhostname\r\n", "\\c ${whatever", NO_FILTER, BAD_MACRO, 0},
250     {"good macro", "220 myhostname", "\\c $whatever", NO_FILTER, NO_ERROR, "220 myhostname DUMMY"},
251     {"good macroCRLF", "220 myhostname\r\n", "\\c $whatever", NO_FILTER, NO_ERROR, "220 myhostname DUMMY\r\n"},
252     0,
253 };
254 
lookup(const char * name,int unused_mode,void * context)255 static const char *lookup(const char *name, int unused_mode, void *context)
256 {
257     return "DUMMY";
258 }
259 
main(int argc,char ** argv)260 int     main(int argc, char **argv)
261 {
262     const struct test_case *tp;
263     int     status;
264     VSTRING *buf = vstring_alloc(10);
265     void   *context = 0;
266 
267     msg_vstream_init(argv[0], VSTREAM_ERR);
268 
269     for (tp = test_cases; tp->title != 0; tp++) {
270 	vstring_strcpy(buf, tp->orig_reply);
271 	status = smtp_reply_footer(buf, 0, tp->template, tp->filter,
272 				   lookup, context);
273 	if (status != tp->expected_status) {
274 	    msg_warn("test \"%s\": status %d, expected %d",
275 		     tp->title, status, tp->expected_status);
276 	} else if (status < 0 && strcmp(STR(buf), tp->orig_reply) != 0) {
277 	    msg_warn("test \"%s\": result \"%s\", expected \"%s\"",
278 		     tp->title, STR(buf), tp->orig_reply);
279 	} else if (status == 0 && strcmp(STR(buf), tp->expected_reply) != 0) {
280 	    msg_warn("test \"%s\": result \"%s\", expected \"%s\"",
281 		     tp->title, STR(buf), tp->expected_reply);
282 	} else {
283 	    msg_info("test \"%s\": pass", tp->title);
284 	}
285     }
286     vstring_free(buf);
287     exit(0);
288 }
289 
290 #endif
291