xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/gcore/gcore.c (revision 684b182f813418fbf004008a32d738baa45c875a)
1 /*	$NetBSD: gcore.c,v 1.12 2019/02/01 08:29:04 mrg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Christos Zoulas.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: gcore.c,v 1.12 2019/02/01 08:29:04 mrg Exp $");
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/time.h>
38 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/wait.h>
41 
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <err.h>
45 #include <limits.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 
50 static void usage(void) __dead;
51 
52 static void
usage(void)53 usage(void)
54 {
55 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-c <corename>] <pid> [<pid> ...]\n",
56 	    getprogname());
57 	exit(1);
58 }
59 
60 
61 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)62 main(int argc, char **argv)
63 {
64 	int c;
65 	char *corename = NULL;
66 	int corelen = 0;
67 
68 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:")) != -1)
69 		switch (c) {
70 		case 'c':
71 			corename = optarg;
72 			corelen = strlen(corename);
73 			break;
74 		case '?':
75 		default:
76 			usage();
77 			/*NOTREACHED*/
78 		}
79 
80 	if (optind == argc)
81 		usage();
82 
83 	for (c = optind; c < argc; c++) {
84 		char *ep;
85 		u_long lval;
86 		int status, serrno;
87 		pid_t pid, cpid;
88 
89 		errno = 0;
90 		lval = strtoul(argv[c], &ep, 0);
91 		if (argv[c] == NULL || *ep)
92 			errx(1, "`%s' is not a number.", argv[c]);
93 
94 		if (errno == ERANGE && lval == ULONG_MAX)
95 			err(1, "Pid `%s'", argv[c]);
96 
97 		pid = (pid_t)lval;
98 
99 		if (ptrace(PT_ATTACH, pid, 0, 0) == -1)
100 			err(1, "ptrace(PT_ATTACH) to %lu failed", lval);
101 
102 		if ((cpid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) != pid) {
103 			serrno = errno;
104 			(void)ptrace(PT_DETACH, pid, (void *)1, 0);
105 			errno = serrno;
106 			if (cpid == -1)
107 				err(1, "Cannot wait for %lu", lval);
108 			else
109 				errx(1, "Unexpected process %lu waited",
110 				    (unsigned long)cpid);
111 		}
112 
113 		if (ptrace(PT_DUMPCORE, pid, corename, corelen) == -1) {
114 			serrno = errno;
115 			(void)ptrace(PT_DETACH, pid, (void *)1, 0);
116 			errno = serrno;
117 			err(1, "ptrace(PT_DUMPCORE) to %lu failed", lval);
118 		}
119 		if (ptrace(PT_DETACH, pid, (void *)1, 0) == -1)
120 			err(1, "ptrace(PT_DETACH) to %lu failed", lval);
121 	}
122 	return 0;
123 }
124