1 /* Global constant/copy propagation for RTL.
2 Copyright (C) 1997-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GCC.
5
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
10
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "system.h"
22 #include "coretypes.h"
23 #include "backend.h"
24 #include "rtl.h"
25 #include "rtlanal.h"
26 #include "cfghooks.h"
27 #include "df.h"
28 #include "insn-config.h"
29 #include "memmodel.h"
30 #include "emit-rtl.h"
31 #include "recog.h"
32 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
33 #include "toplev.h"
34 #include "cfgrtl.h"
35 #include "cfganal.h"
36 #include "lcm.h"
37 #include "cfgcleanup.h"
38 #include "cselib.h"
39 #include "intl.h"
40 #include "tree-pass.h"
41 #include "dbgcnt.h"
42 #include "cfgloop.h"
43 #include "gcse.h"
44
45
46 /* An obstack for our working variables. */
47 static struct obstack cprop_obstack;
48
49 /* Occurrence of an expression.
50 There is one per basic block. If a pattern appears more than once the
51 last appearance is used. */
52
53 struct cprop_occr
54 {
55 /* Next occurrence of this expression. */
56 struct cprop_occr *next;
57 /* The insn that computes the expression. */
58 rtx_insn *insn;
59 };
60
61 /* Hash table entry for assignment expressions. */
62
63 struct cprop_expr
64 {
65 /* The expression (DEST := SRC). */
66 rtx dest;
67 rtx src;
68
69 /* Index in the available expression bitmaps. */
70 int bitmap_index;
71 /* Next entry with the same hash. */
72 struct cprop_expr *next_same_hash;
73 /* List of available occurrence in basic blocks in the function.
74 An "available occurrence" is one that is the last occurrence in the
75 basic block and whose operands are not modified by following statements
76 in the basic block [including this insn]. */
77 struct cprop_occr *avail_occr;
78 };
79
80 /* Hash table for copy propagation expressions.
81 Each hash table is an array of buckets.
82 ??? It is known that if it were an array of entries, structure elements
83 `next_same_hash' and `bitmap_index' wouldn't be necessary. However, it is
84 not clear whether in the final analysis a sufficient amount of memory would
85 be saved as the size of the available expression bitmaps would be larger
86 [one could build a mapping table without holes afterwards though].
87 Someday I'll perform the computation and figure it out. */
88
89 struct hash_table_d
90 {
91 /* The table itself.
92 This is an array of `set_hash_table_size' elements. */
93 struct cprop_expr **table;
94
95 /* Size of the hash table, in elements. */
96 unsigned int size;
97
98 /* Number of hash table elements. */
99 unsigned int n_elems;
100 };
101
102 /* Copy propagation hash table. */
103 static struct hash_table_d set_hash_table;
104
105 /* Array of implicit set patterns indexed by basic block index. */
106 static rtx *implicit_sets;
107
108 /* Array of indexes of expressions for implicit set patterns indexed by basic
109 block index. In other words, implicit_set_indexes[i] is the bitmap_index
110 of the expression whose RTX is implicit_sets[i]. */
111 static int *implicit_set_indexes;
112
113 /* Bitmap containing one bit for each register in the program.
114 Used when performing GCSE to track which registers have been set since
115 the start or end of the basic block while traversing that block. */
116 static regset reg_set_bitmap;
117
118 /* Various variables for statistics gathering. */
119
120 /* Memory used in a pass.
121 This isn't intended to be absolutely precise. Its intent is only
122 to keep an eye on memory usage. */
123 static int bytes_used;
124
125 /* Number of local constants propagated. */
126 static int local_const_prop_count;
127 /* Number of local copies propagated. */
128 static int local_copy_prop_count;
129 /* Number of global constants propagated. */
130 static int global_const_prop_count;
131 /* Number of global copies propagated. */
132 static int global_copy_prop_count;
133
134 #define GOBNEW(T) ((T *) cprop_alloc (sizeof (T)))
135 #define GOBNEWVAR(T, S) ((T *) cprop_alloc ((S)))
136
137 /* Cover function to obstack_alloc. */
138
139 static void *
cprop_alloc(unsigned long size)140 cprop_alloc (unsigned long size)
141 {
142 bytes_used += size;
143 return obstack_alloc (&cprop_obstack, size);
144 }
145
146 /* Return nonzero if register X is unchanged from INSN to the end
147 of INSN's basic block. */
148
149 static int
reg_available_p(const_rtx x,const rtx_insn * insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)150 reg_available_p (const_rtx x, const rtx_insn *insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
151 {
152 return ! REGNO_REG_SET_P (reg_set_bitmap, REGNO (x));
153 }
154
155 /* Hash a set of register REGNO.
156
157 Sets are hashed on the register that is set. This simplifies the PRE copy
158 propagation code.
159
160 ??? May need to make things more elaborate. Later, as necessary. */
161
162 static unsigned int
hash_mod(int regno,int hash_table_size)163 hash_mod (int regno, int hash_table_size)
164 {
165 return (unsigned) regno % hash_table_size;
166 }
167
168 /* Insert assignment DEST:=SET from INSN in the hash table.
169 DEST is a register and SET is a register or a suitable constant.
170 If the assignment is already present in the table, record it as
171 the last occurrence in INSN's basic block.
172 IMPLICIT is true if it's an implicit set, false otherwise. */
173
174 static void
insert_set_in_table(rtx dest,rtx src,rtx_insn * insn,struct hash_table_d * table,bool implicit)175 insert_set_in_table (rtx dest, rtx src, rtx_insn *insn,
176 struct hash_table_d *table, bool implicit)
177 {
178 bool found = false;
179 unsigned int hash;
180 struct cprop_expr *cur_expr, *last_expr = NULL;
181 struct cprop_occr *cur_occr;
182
183 hash = hash_mod (REGNO (dest), table->size);
184
185 for (cur_expr = table->table[hash]; cur_expr;
186 cur_expr = cur_expr->next_same_hash)
187 {
188 if (dest == cur_expr->dest
189 && src == cur_expr->src)
190 {
191 found = true;
192 break;
193 }
194 last_expr = cur_expr;
195 }
196
197 if (! found)
198 {
199 cur_expr = GOBNEW (struct cprop_expr);
200 bytes_used += sizeof (struct cprop_expr);
201 if (table->table[hash] == NULL)
202 /* This is the first pattern that hashed to this index. */
203 table->table[hash] = cur_expr;
204 else
205 /* Add EXPR to end of this hash chain. */
206 last_expr->next_same_hash = cur_expr;
207
208 /* Set the fields of the expr element.
209 We must copy X because it can be modified when copy propagation is
210 performed on its operands. */
211 cur_expr->dest = copy_rtx (dest);
212 cur_expr->src = copy_rtx (src);
213 cur_expr->bitmap_index = table->n_elems++;
214 cur_expr->next_same_hash = NULL;
215 cur_expr->avail_occr = NULL;
216 }
217
218 /* Now record the occurrence. */
219 cur_occr = cur_expr->avail_occr;
220
221 if (cur_occr
222 && BLOCK_FOR_INSN (cur_occr->insn) == BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn))
223 {
224 /* Found another instance of the expression in the same basic block.
225 Prefer this occurrence to the currently recorded one. We want
226 the last one in the block and the block is scanned from start
227 to end. */
228 cur_occr->insn = insn;
229 }
230 else
231 {
232 /* First occurrence of this expression in this basic block. */
233 cur_occr = GOBNEW (struct cprop_occr);
234 bytes_used += sizeof (struct cprop_occr);
235 cur_occr->insn = insn;
236 cur_occr->next = cur_expr->avail_occr;
237 cur_expr->avail_occr = cur_occr;
238 }
239
240 /* Record bitmap_index of the implicit set in implicit_set_indexes. */
241 if (implicit)
242 implicit_set_indexes[BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)->index]
243 = cur_expr->bitmap_index;
244 }
245
246 /* Determine whether the rtx X should be treated as a constant for CPROP.
247 Since X might be inserted more than once we have to take care that it
248 is sharable. */
249
250 static bool
cprop_constant_p(const_rtx x)251 cprop_constant_p (const_rtx x)
252 {
253 return CONSTANT_P (x) && (GET_CODE (x) != CONST || shared_const_p (x));
254 }
255
256 /* Determine whether the rtx X should be treated as a register that can
257 be propagated. Any pseudo-register is fine. */
258
259 static bool
cprop_reg_p(const_rtx x)260 cprop_reg_p (const_rtx x)
261 {
262 return REG_P (x) && !HARD_REGISTER_P (x);
263 }
264
265 /* Scan SET present in INSN and add an entry to the hash TABLE.
266 IMPLICIT is true if it's an implicit set, false otherwise. */
267
268 static void
hash_scan_set(rtx set,rtx_insn * insn,struct hash_table_d * table,bool implicit)269 hash_scan_set (rtx set, rtx_insn *insn, struct hash_table_d *table,
270 bool implicit)
271 {
272 rtx src = SET_SRC (set);
273 rtx dest = SET_DEST (set);
274
275 if (cprop_reg_p (dest)
276 && reg_available_p (dest, insn)
277 && can_copy_p (GET_MODE (dest)))
278 {
279 /* See if a REG_EQUAL note shows this equivalent to a simpler expression.
280
281 This allows us to do a single CPROP pass and still eliminate
282 redundant constants, addresses or other expressions that are
283 constructed with multiple instructions.
284
285 However, keep the original SRC if INSN is a simple reg-reg move. In
286 In this case, there will almost always be a REG_EQUAL note on the
287 insn that sets SRC. By recording the REG_EQUAL value here as SRC
288 for INSN, we miss copy propagation opportunities.
289
290 Note that this does not impede profitable constant propagations. We
291 "look through" reg-reg sets in lookup_set. */
292 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
293 if (note != 0
294 && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL
295 && !REG_P (src)
296 && cprop_constant_p (XEXP (note, 0)))
297 src = XEXP (note, 0), set = gen_rtx_SET (dest, src);
298
299 /* Record sets for constant/copy propagation. */
300 if ((cprop_reg_p (src)
301 && src != dest
302 && reg_available_p (src, insn))
303 || cprop_constant_p (src))
304 insert_set_in_table (dest, src, insn, table, implicit);
305 }
306 }
307
308 /* Process INSN and add hash table entries as appropriate. */
309
310 static void
hash_scan_insn(rtx_insn * insn,struct hash_table_d * table)311 hash_scan_insn (rtx_insn *insn, struct hash_table_d *table)
312 {
313 rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
314 int i;
315
316 /* Pick out the sets of INSN and for other forms of instructions record
317 what's been modified. */
318
319 if (GET_CODE (pat) == SET)
320 hash_scan_set (pat, insn, table, false);
321 else if (GET_CODE (pat) == PARALLEL)
322 for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (pat, 0); i++)
323 {
324 rtx x = XVECEXP (pat, 0, i);
325
326 if (GET_CODE (x) == SET)
327 hash_scan_set (x, insn, table, false);
328 }
329 }
330
331 /* Dump the hash table TABLE to file FILE under the name NAME. */
332
333 static void
dump_hash_table(FILE * file,const char * name,struct hash_table_d * table)334 dump_hash_table (FILE *file, const char *name, struct hash_table_d *table)
335 {
336 int i;
337 /* Flattened out table, so it's printed in proper order. */
338 struct cprop_expr **flat_table;
339 unsigned int *hash_val;
340 struct cprop_expr *expr;
341
342 flat_table = XCNEWVEC (struct cprop_expr *, table->n_elems);
343 hash_val = XNEWVEC (unsigned int, table->n_elems);
344
345 for (i = 0; i < (int) table->size; i++)
346 for (expr = table->table[i]; expr != NULL; expr = expr->next_same_hash)
347 {
348 flat_table[expr->bitmap_index] = expr;
349 hash_val[expr->bitmap_index] = i;
350 }
351
352 fprintf (file, "%s hash table (%d buckets, %d entries)\n",
353 name, table->size, table->n_elems);
354
355 for (i = 0; i < (int) table->n_elems; i++)
356 if (flat_table[i] != 0)
357 {
358 expr = flat_table[i];
359 fprintf (file, "Index %d (hash value %d)\n ",
360 expr->bitmap_index, hash_val[i]);
361 print_rtl (file, expr->dest);
362 fprintf (file, " := ");
363 print_rtl (file, expr->src);
364 fprintf (file, "\n");
365 }
366
367 fprintf (file, "\n");
368
369 free (flat_table);
370 free (hash_val);
371 }
372
373 /* Record as unavailable all registers that are DEF operands of INSN. */
374
375 static void
make_set_regs_unavailable(rtx_insn * insn)376 make_set_regs_unavailable (rtx_insn *insn)
377 {
378 df_ref def;
379
380 FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def, insn)
381 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap, DF_REF_REGNO (def));
382 }
383
384 /* Top level function to create an assignment hash table.
385
386 Assignment entries are placed in the hash table if
387 - they are of the form (set (pseudo-reg) src),
388 - src is something we want to perform const/copy propagation on,
389 - none of the operands or target are subsequently modified in the block
390
391 Currently src must be a pseudo-reg or a const_int.
392
393 TABLE is the table computed. */
394
395 static void
compute_hash_table_work(struct hash_table_d * table)396 compute_hash_table_work (struct hash_table_d *table)
397 {
398 basic_block bb;
399
400 /* Allocate vars to track sets of regs. */
401 reg_set_bitmap = ALLOC_REG_SET (NULL);
402
403 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
404 {
405 rtx_insn *insn;
406
407 /* Reset tables used to keep track of what's not yet invalid [since
408 the end of the block]. */
409 CLEAR_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
410
411 /* Go over all insns from the last to the first. This is convenient
412 for tracking available registers, i.e. not set between INSN and
413 the end of the basic block BB. */
414 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
415 {
416 /* Only real insns are interesting. */
417 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
418 continue;
419
420 /* Record interesting sets from INSN in the hash table. */
421 hash_scan_insn (insn, table);
422
423 /* Any registers set in INSN will make SETs above it not AVAIL. */
424 make_set_regs_unavailable (insn);
425 }
426
427 /* Insert implicit sets in the hash table, pretending they appear as
428 insns at the head of the basic block. */
429 if (implicit_sets[bb->index] != NULL_RTX)
430 hash_scan_set (implicit_sets[bb->index], BB_HEAD (bb), table, true);
431 }
432
433 FREE_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
434 }
435
436 /* Allocate space for the set/expr hash TABLE.
437 It is used to determine the number of buckets to use. */
438
439 static void
alloc_hash_table(struct hash_table_d * table)440 alloc_hash_table (struct hash_table_d *table)
441 {
442 int n;
443
444 n = get_max_insn_count ();
445
446 table->size = n / 4;
447 if (table->size < 11)
448 table->size = 11;
449
450 /* Attempt to maintain efficient use of hash table.
451 Making it an odd number is simplest for now.
452 ??? Later take some measurements. */
453 table->size |= 1;
454 n = table->size * sizeof (struct cprop_expr *);
455 table->table = XNEWVAR (struct cprop_expr *, n);
456 }
457
458 /* Free things allocated by alloc_hash_table. */
459
460 static void
free_hash_table(struct hash_table_d * table)461 free_hash_table (struct hash_table_d *table)
462 {
463 free (table->table);
464 }
465
466 /* Compute the hash TABLE for doing copy/const propagation or
467 expression hash table. */
468
469 static void
compute_hash_table(struct hash_table_d * table)470 compute_hash_table (struct hash_table_d *table)
471 {
472 /* Initialize count of number of entries in hash table. */
473 table->n_elems = 0;
474 memset (table->table, 0, table->size * sizeof (struct cprop_expr *));
475
476 compute_hash_table_work (table);
477 }
478
479 /* Expression tracking support. */
480
481 /* Lookup REGNO in the set TABLE. The result is a pointer to the
482 table entry, or NULL if not found. */
483
484 static struct cprop_expr *
lookup_set(unsigned int regno,struct hash_table_d * table)485 lookup_set (unsigned int regno, struct hash_table_d *table)
486 {
487 unsigned int hash = hash_mod (regno, table->size);
488 struct cprop_expr *expr;
489
490 expr = table->table[hash];
491
492 while (expr && REGNO (expr->dest) != regno)
493 expr = expr->next_same_hash;
494
495 return expr;
496 }
497
498 /* Return the next entry for REGNO in list EXPR. */
499
500 static struct cprop_expr *
next_set(unsigned int regno,struct cprop_expr * expr)501 next_set (unsigned int regno, struct cprop_expr *expr)
502 {
503 do
504 expr = expr->next_same_hash;
505 while (expr && REGNO (expr->dest) != regno);
506
507 return expr;
508 }
509
510 /* Reset tables used to keep track of what's still available [since the
511 start of the block]. */
512
513 static void
reset_opr_set_tables(void)514 reset_opr_set_tables (void)
515 {
516 /* Maintain a bitmap of which regs have been set since beginning of
517 the block. */
518 CLEAR_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
519 }
520
521 /* Return nonzero if the register X has not been set yet [since the
522 start of the basic block containing INSN]. */
523
524 static int
reg_not_set_p(const_rtx x,const rtx_insn * insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)525 reg_not_set_p (const_rtx x, const rtx_insn *insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
526 {
527 return ! REGNO_REG_SET_P (reg_set_bitmap, REGNO (x));
528 }
529
530 /* Record things set by INSN.
531 This data is used by reg_not_set_p. */
532
533 static void
mark_oprs_set(rtx_insn * insn)534 mark_oprs_set (rtx_insn *insn)
535 {
536 df_ref def;
537
538 FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def, insn)
539 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap, DF_REF_REGNO (def));
540 }
541
542 /* Compute copy/constant propagation working variables. */
543
544 /* Local properties of assignments. */
545 static sbitmap *cprop_avloc;
546 static sbitmap *cprop_kill;
547
548 /* Global properties of assignments (computed from the local properties). */
549 static sbitmap *cprop_avin;
550 static sbitmap *cprop_avout;
551
552 /* Allocate vars used for copy/const propagation. N_BLOCKS is the number of
553 basic blocks. N_SETS is the number of sets. */
554
555 static void
alloc_cprop_mem(int n_blocks,int n_sets)556 alloc_cprop_mem (int n_blocks, int n_sets)
557 {
558 cprop_avloc = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
559 cprop_kill = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
560
561 cprop_avin = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
562 cprop_avout = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
563 }
564
565 /* Free vars used by copy/const propagation. */
566
567 static void
free_cprop_mem(void)568 free_cprop_mem (void)
569 {
570 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_avloc);
571 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_kill);
572 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_avin);
573 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_avout);
574 }
575
576 /* Compute the local properties of each recorded expression.
577
578 Local properties are those that are defined by the block, irrespective of
579 other blocks.
580
581 An expression is killed in a block if its operands, either DEST or SRC, are
582 modified in the block.
583
584 An expression is computed (locally available) in a block if it is computed
585 at least once and expression would contain the same value if the
586 computation was moved to the end of the block.
587
588 KILL and COMP are destination sbitmaps for recording local properties. */
589
590 static void
compute_local_properties(sbitmap * kill,sbitmap * comp,struct hash_table_d * table)591 compute_local_properties (sbitmap *kill, sbitmap *comp,
592 struct hash_table_d *table)
593 {
594 unsigned int i;
595
596 /* Initialize the bitmaps that were passed in. */
597 bitmap_vector_clear (kill, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
598 bitmap_vector_clear (comp, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
599
600 for (i = 0; i < table->size; i++)
601 {
602 struct cprop_expr *expr;
603
604 for (expr = table->table[i]; expr != NULL; expr = expr->next_same_hash)
605 {
606 int indx = expr->bitmap_index;
607 df_ref def;
608 struct cprop_occr *occr;
609
610 /* For each definition of the destination pseudo-reg, the expression
611 is killed in the block where the definition is. */
612 for (def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (REGNO (expr->dest));
613 def; def = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (def))
614 bitmap_set_bit (kill[DF_REF_BB (def)->index], indx);
615
616 /* If the source is a pseudo-reg, for each definition of the source,
617 the expression is killed in the block where the definition is. */
618 if (REG_P (expr->src))
619 for (def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (REGNO (expr->src));
620 def; def = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (def))
621 bitmap_set_bit (kill[DF_REF_BB (def)->index], indx);
622
623 /* The occurrences recorded in avail_occr are exactly those that
624 are locally available in the block where they are. */
625 for (occr = expr->avail_occr; occr != NULL; occr = occr->next)
626 {
627 bitmap_set_bit (comp[BLOCK_FOR_INSN (occr->insn)->index], indx);
628 }
629 }
630 }
631 }
632
633 /* Hash table support. */
634
635 /* Top level routine to do the dataflow analysis needed by copy/const
636 propagation. */
637
638 static void
compute_cprop_data(void)639 compute_cprop_data (void)
640 {
641 basic_block bb;
642
643 compute_local_properties (cprop_kill, cprop_avloc, &set_hash_table);
644 compute_available (cprop_avloc, cprop_kill, cprop_avout, cprop_avin);
645
646 /* Merge implicit sets into CPROP_AVIN. They are always available at the
647 entry of their basic block. We need to do this because 1) implicit sets
648 aren't recorded for the local pass so they cannot be propagated within
649 their basic block by this pass and 2) the global pass would otherwise
650 propagate them only in the successors of their basic block. */
651 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
652 {
653 int index = implicit_set_indexes[bb->index];
654 if (index != -1)
655 bitmap_set_bit (cprop_avin[bb->index], index);
656 }
657 }
658
659 /* Copy/constant propagation. */
660
661 /* Maximum number of register uses in an insn that we handle. */
662 #define MAX_USES 8
663
664 /* Table of uses (registers, both hard and pseudo) found in an insn.
665 Allocated statically to avoid alloc/free complexity and overhead. */
666 static rtx reg_use_table[MAX_USES];
667
668 /* Index into `reg_use_table' while building it. */
669 static unsigned reg_use_count;
670
671 /* Set up a list of register numbers used in INSN. The found uses are stored
672 in `reg_use_table'. `reg_use_count' is initialized to zero before entry,
673 and contains the number of uses in the table upon exit.
674
675 ??? If a register appears multiple times we will record it multiple times.
676 This doesn't hurt anything but it will slow things down. */
677
678 static void
find_used_regs(rtx * xptr,void * data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)679 find_used_regs (rtx *xptr, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
680 {
681 int i, j;
682 enum rtx_code code;
683 const char *fmt;
684 rtx x = *xptr;
685
686 /* repeat is used to turn tail-recursion into iteration since GCC
687 can't do it when there's no return value. */
688 repeat:
689 if (x == 0)
690 return;
691
692 code = GET_CODE (x);
693 if (REG_P (x))
694 {
695 if (reg_use_count == MAX_USES)
696 return;
697
698 reg_use_table[reg_use_count] = x;
699 reg_use_count++;
700 }
701
702 /* Recursively scan the operands of this expression. */
703
704 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1, fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code); i >= 0; i--)
705 {
706 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
707 {
708 /* If we are about to do the last recursive call
709 needed at this level, change it into iteration.
710 This function is called enough to be worth it. */
711 if (i == 0)
712 {
713 x = XEXP (x, 0);
714 goto repeat;
715 }
716
717 find_used_regs (&XEXP (x, i), data);
718 }
719 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
720 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
721 find_used_regs (&XVECEXP (x, i, j), data);
722 }
723 }
724
725 /* Try to replace all uses of FROM in INSN with TO.
726 Return nonzero if successful. */
727
728 static int
try_replace_reg(rtx from,rtx to,rtx_insn * insn)729 try_replace_reg (rtx from, rtx to, rtx_insn *insn)
730 {
731 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
732 rtx src = 0;
733 int success = 0;
734 rtx set = single_set (insn);
735
736 bool check_rtx_costs = true;
737 bool speed = optimize_bb_for_speed_p (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn));
738 int old_cost = set ? set_rtx_cost (set, speed) : 0;
739
740 if (!set
741 || CONSTANT_P (SET_SRC (set))
742 || (note != 0
743 && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL
744 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == CONST
745 || CONSTANT_P (XEXP (note, 0)))))
746 check_rtx_costs = false;
747
748 /* Usually we substitute easy stuff, so we won't copy everything.
749 We however need to take care to not duplicate non-trivial CONST
750 expressions. */
751 to = copy_rtx (to);
752
753 validate_replace_src_group (from, to, insn);
754
755 /* If TO is a constant, check the cost of the set after propagation
756 to the cost of the set before the propagation. If the cost is
757 higher, then do not replace FROM with TO. */
758
759 if (check_rtx_costs
760 && CONSTANT_P (to)
761 && set_rtx_cost (set, speed) > old_cost)
762 {
763 cancel_changes (0);
764 return false;
765 }
766
767
768 if (num_changes_pending () && apply_change_group ())
769 success = 1;
770
771 /* Try to simplify SET_SRC if we have substituted a constant. */
772 if (success && set && CONSTANT_P (to))
773 {
774 src = simplify_rtx (SET_SRC (set));
775
776 if (src)
777 validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), src, 0);
778 }
779
780 /* If there is already a REG_EQUAL note, update the expression in it
781 with our replacement. */
782 if (note != 0 && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL)
783 set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL,
784 simplify_replace_rtx (XEXP (note, 0), from, to));
785 if (!success && set && reg_mentioned_p (from, SET_SRC (set)))
786 {
787 /* If above failed and this is a single set, try to simplify the source
788 of the set given our substitution. We could perhaps try this for
789 multiple SETs, but it probably won't buy us anything. */
790 src = simplify_replace_rtx (SET_SRC (set), from, to);
791
792 if (!rtx_equal_p (src, SET_SRC (set))
793 && validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), src, 0))
794 success = 1;
795
796 /* If we've failed perform the replacement, have a single SET to
797 a REG destination and don't yet have a note, add a REG_EQUAL note
798 to not lose information. */
799 if (!success && note == 0 && set != 0 && REG_P (SET_DEST (set))
800 && !contains_paradoxical_subreg_p (SET_SRC (set)))
801 note = set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, copy_rtx (src));
802 }
803
804 if (set && MEM_P (SET_DEST (set)) && reg_mentioned_p (from, SET_DEST (set)))
805 {
806 /* Registers can also appear as uses in SET_DEST if it is a MEM.
807 We could perhaps try this for multiple SETs, but it probably
808 won't buy us anything. */
809 rtx dest = simplify_replace_rtx (SET_DEST (set), from, to);
810
811 if (!rtx_equal_p (dest, SET_DEST (set))
812 && validate_change (insn, &SET_DEST (set), dest, 0))
813 success = 1;
814 }
815
816 /* REG_EQUAL may get simplified into register.
817 We don't allow that. Remove that note. This code ought
818 not to happen, because previous code ought to synthesize
819 reg-reg move, but be on the safe side. */
820 if (note && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL && REG_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
821 remove_note (insn, note);
822
823 return success;
824 }
825
826 /* Find a set of REGNOs that are available on entry to INSN's block. If found,
827 SET_RET[0] will be assigned a set with a register source and SET_RET[1] a
828 set with a constant source. If not found the corresponding entry is set to
829 NULL. */
830
831 static void
find_avail_set(int regno,rtx_insn * insn,struct cprop_expr * set_ret[2])832 find_avail_set (int regno, rtx_insn *insn, struct cprop_expr *set_ret[2])
833 {
834 set_ret[0] = set_ret[1] = NULL;
835
836 /* Loops are not possible here. To get a loop we would need two sets
837 available at the start of the block containing INSN. i.e. we would
838 need two sets like this available at the start of the block:
839
840 (set (reg X) (reg Y))
841 (set (reg Y) (reg X))
842
843 This cannot happen since the set of (reg Y) would have killed the
844 set of (reg X) making it unavailable at the start of this block. */
845 while (1)
846 {
847 rtx src;
848 struct cprop_expr *set = lookup_set (regno, &set_hash_table);
849
850 /* Find a set that is available at the start of the block
851 which contains INSN. */
852 while (set)
853 {
854 if (bitmap_bit_p (cprop_avin[BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)->index],
855 set->bitmap_index))
856 break;
857 set = next_set (regno, set);
858 }
859
860 /* If no available set was found we've reached the end of the
861 (possibly empty) copy chain. */
862 if (set == 0)
863 break;
864
865 src = set->src;
866
867 /* We know the set is available.
868 Now check that SRC is locally anticipatable (i.e. none of the
869 source operands have changed since the start of the block).
870
871 If the source operand changed, we may still use it for the next
872 iteration of this loop, but we may not use it for substitutions. */
873
874 if (cprop_constant_p (src))
875 set_ret[1] = set;
876 else if (reg_not_set_p (src, insn))
877 set_ret[0] = set;
878
879 /* If the source of the set is anything except a register, then
880 we have reached the end of the copy chain. */
881 if (! REG_P (src))
882 break;
883
884 /* Follow the copy chain, i.e. start another iteration of the loop
885 and see if we have an available copy into SRC. */
886 regno = REGNO (src);
887 }
888 }
889
890 /* Subroutine of cprop_insn that tries to propagate constants into
891 JUMP_INSNS. JUMP must be a conditional jump. If SETCC is non-NULL
892 it is the instruction that immediately precedes JUMP, and must be a
893 single SET of a register. FROM is what we will try to replace,
894 SRC is the constant we will try to substitute for it. Return nonzero
895 if a change was made. */
896
897 static int
cprop_jump(basic_block bb,rtx_insn * setcc,rtx_insn * jump,rtx from,rtx src)898 cprop_jump (basic_block bb, rtx_insn *setcc, rtx_insn *jump, rtx from, rtx src)
899 {
900 rtx new_rtx, set_src, note_src;
901 rtx set = pc_set (jump);
902 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (jump);
903
904 if (note)
905 {
906 note_src = XEXP (note, 0);
907 if (GET_CODE (note_src) == EXPR_LIST)
908 note_src = NULL_RTX;
909 }
910 else note_src = NULL_RTX;
911
912 /* Prefer REG_EQUAL notes except those containing EXPR_LISTs. */
913 set_src = note_src ? note_src : SET_SRC (set);
914
915 /* First substitute the SETCC condition into the JUMP instruction,
916 then substitute that given values into this expanded JUMP. */
917 if (setcc != NULL_RTX
918 && !modified_between_p (from, setcc, jump)
919 && !modified_between_p (src, setcc, jump))
920 {
921 rtx setcc_src;
922 rtx setcc_set = single_set (setcc);
923 rtx setcc_note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (setcc);
924 setcc_src = (setcc_note && GET_CODE (XEXP (setcc_note, 0)) != EXPR_LIST)
925 ? XEXP (setcc_note, 0) : SET_SRC (setcc_set);
926 set_src = simplify_replace_rtx (set_src, SET_DEST (setcc_set),
927 setcc_src);
928 }
929 else
930 setcc = NULL;
931
932 new_rtx = simplify_replace_rtx (set_src, from, src);
933
934 /* If no simplification can be made, then try the next register. */
935 if (rtx_equal_p (new_rtx, SET_SRC (set)))
936 return 0;
937
938 /* If this is now a no-op delete it, otherwise this must be a valid insn. */
939 if (new_rtx == pc_rtx)
940 delete_insn (jump);
941 else
942 {
943 /* Ensure the value computed inside the jump insn to be equivalent
944 to one computed by setcc. */
945 if (setcc && modified_in_p (new_rtx, setcc))
946 return 0;
947 if (! validate_unshare_change (jump, &SET_SRC (set), new_rtx, 0))
948 {
949 /* When (some) constants are not valid in a comparison, and there
950 are two registers to be replaced by constants before the entire
951 comparison can be folded into a constant, we need to keep
952 intermediate information in REG_EQUAL notes. For targets with
953 separate compare insns, such notes are added by try_replace_reg.
954 When we have a combined compare-and-branch instruction, however,
955 we need to attach a note to the branch itself to make this
956 optimization work. */
957
958 if (!rtx_equal_p (new_rtx, note_src))
959 set_unique_reg_note (jump, REG_EQUAL, copy_rtx (new_rtx));
960 return 0;
961 }
962
963 /* Remove REG_EQUAL note after simplification. */
964 if (note_src)
965 remove_note (jump, note);
966 }
967
968 global_const_prop_count++;
969 if (dump_file != NULL)
970 {
971 fprintf (dump_file,
972 "GLOBAL CONST-PROP: Replacing reg %d in jump_insn %d with "
973 "constant ", REGNO (from), INSN_UID (jump));
974 print_rtl (dump_file, src);
975 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
976 }
977 purge_dead_edges (bb);
978
979 /* If a conditional jump has been changed into unconditional jump, remove
980 the jump and make the edge fallthru - this is always called in
981 cfglayout mode. */
982 if (new_rtx != pc_rtx && simplejump_p (jump))
983 {
984 edge e;
985 edge_iterator ei;
986
987 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
988 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
989 && BB_HEAD (e->dest) == JUMP_LABEL (jump))
990 {
991 e->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
992 break;
993 }
994 delete_insn (jump);
995 }
996
997 return 1;
998 }
999
1000 /* Subroutine of cprop_insn that tries to propagate constants. FROM is what
1001 we will try to replace, SRC is the constant we will try to substitute for
1002 it and INSN is the instruction where this will be happening. */
1003
1004 static int
constprop_register(rtx from,rtx src,rtx_insn * insn)1005 constprop_register (rtx from, rtx src, rtx_insn *insn)
1006 {
1007 rtx sset;
1008 rtx_insn *next_insn;
1009
1010 /* Check for reg setting instructions followed by conditional branch
1011 instructions first. */
1012 if ((sset = single_set (insn)) != NULL
1013 && (next_insn = next_nondebug_insn (insn)) != NULL
1014 && any_condjump_p (next_insn)
1015 && onlyjump_p (next_insn))
1016 {
1017 rtx dest = SET_DEST (sset);
1018 if (REG_P (dest)
1019 && cprop_jump (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn), insn, next_insn,
1020 from, src))
1021 return 1;
1022 }
1023
1024 /* Handle normal insns next. */
1025 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn) && try_replace_reg (from, src, insn))
1026 return 1;
1027
1028 /* Try to propagate a CONST_INT into a conditional jump.
1029 We're pretty specific about what we will handle in this
1030 code, we can extend this as necessary over time.
1031
1032 Right now the insn in question must look like
1033 (set (pc) (if_then_else ...)) */
1034 else if (any_condjump_p (insn) && onlyjump_p (insn))
1035 return cprop_jump (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn), NULL, insn, from, src);
1036 return 0;
1037 }
1038
1039 /* Perform constant and copy propagation on INSN.
1040 Return nonzero if a change was made. */
1041
1042 static int
cprop_insn(rtx_insn * insn)1043 cprop_insn (rtx_insn *insn)
1044 {
1045 unsigned i;
1046 int changed = 0, changed_this_round;
1047 rtx note;
1048
1049 do
1050 {
1051 changed_this_round = 0;
1052 reg_use_count = 0;
1053 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), find_used_regs, NULL);
1054
1055 /* We may win even when propagating constants into notes. */
1056 note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
1057 if (note)
1058 find_used_regs (&XEXP (note, 0), NULL);
1059
1060 for (i = 0; i < reg_use_count; i++)
1061 {
1062 rtx reg_used = reg_use_table[i];
1063 unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg_used);
1064 rtx src_cst = NULL, src_reg = NULL;
1065 struct cprop_expr *set[2];
1066
1067 /* If the register has already been set in this block, there's
1068 nothing we can do. */
1069 if (! reg_not_set_p (reg_used, insn))
1070 continue;
1071
1072 /* Find an assignment that sets reg_used and is available
1073 at the start of the block. */
1074 find_avail_set (regno, insn, set);
1075 if (set[0])
1076 src_reg = set[0]->src;
1077 if (set[1])
1078 src_cst = set[1]->src;
1079
1080 /* Constant propagation. */
1081 if (src_cst && cprop_constant_p (src_cst)
1082 && constprop_register (reg_used, src_cst, insn))
1083 {
1084 changed_this_round = changed = 1;
1085 global_const_prop_count++;
1086 if (dump_file != NULL)
1087 {
1088 fprintf (dump_file,
1089 "GLOBAL CONST-PROP: Replacing reg %d in ", regno);
1090 fprintf (dump_file, "insn %d with constant ",
1091 INSN_UID (insn));
1092 print_rtl (dump_file, src_cst);
1093 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1094 }
1095 if (insn->deleted ())
1096 return 1;
1097 }
1098 /* Copy propagation. */
1099 else if (src_reg && cprop_reg_p (src_reg)
1100 && REGNO (src_reg) != regno
1101 && try_replace_reg (reg_used, src_reg, insn))
1102 {
1103 changed_this_round = changed = 1;
1104 global_copy_prop_count++;
1105 if (dump_file != NULL)
1106 {
1107 fprintf (dump_file,
1108 "GLOBAL COPY-PROP: Replacing reg %d in insn %d",
1109 regno, INSN_UID (insn));
1110 fprintf (dump_file, " with reg %d\n", REGNO (src_reg));
1111 }
1112
1113 /* The original insn setting reg_used may or may not now be
1114 deletable. We leave the deletion to DCE. */
1115 /* FIXME: If it turns out that the insn isn't deletable,
1116 then we may have unnecessarily extended register lifetimes
1117 and made things worse. */
1118 }
1119 }
1120 }
1121 /* If try_replace_reg simplified the insn, the regs found by find_used_regs
1122 may not be valid anymore. Start over. */
1123 while (changed_this_round);
1124
1125 if (changed && DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1126 return 0;
1127
1128 return changed;
1129 }
1130
1131 /* Like find_used_regs, but avoid recording uses that appear in
1132 input-output contexts such as zero_extract or pre_dec. This
1133 restricts the cases we consider to those for which local cprop
1134 can legitimately make replacements. */
1135
1136 static void
local_cprop_find_used_regs(rtx * xptr,void * data)1137 local_cprop_find_used_regs (rtx *xptr, void *data)
1138 {
1139 rtx x = *xptr;
1140
1141 if (x == 0)
1142 return;
1143
1144 switch (GET_CODE (x))
1145 {
1146 case ZERO_EXTRACT:
1147 case SIGN_EXTRACT:
1148 case STRICT_LOW_PART:
1149 return;
1150
1151 case PRE_DEC:
1152 case PRE_INC:
1153 case POST_DEC:
1154 case POST_INC:
1155 case PRE_MODIFY:
1156 case POST_MODIFY:
1157 /* Can only legitimately appear this early in the context of
1158 stack pushes for function arguments, but handle all of the
1159 codes nonetheless. */
1160 return;
1161
1162 case SUBREG:
1163 if (read_modify_subreg_p (x))
1164 return;
1165 break;
1166
1167 default:
1168 break;
1169 }
1170
1171 find_used_regs (xptr, data);
1172 }
1173
1174 /* Try to perform local const/copy propagation on X in INSN. */
1175
1176 static bool
do_local_cprop(rtx x,rtx_insn * insn)1177 do_local_cprop (rtx x, rtx_insn *insn)
1178 {
1179 rtx newreg = NULL, newcnst = NULL;
1180
1181 /* Rule out USE instructions and ASM statements as we don't want to
1182 change the hard registers mentioned. */
1183 if (REG_P (x)
1184 && (cprop_reg_p (x)
1185 || (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != USE
1186 && asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) < 0)))
1187 {
1188 cselib_val *val = cselib_lookup (x, GET_MODE (x), 0, VOIDmode);
1189 struct elt_loc_list *l;
1190
1191 if (!val)
1192 return false;
1193 for (l = val->locs; l; l = l->next)
1194 {
1195 rtx this_rtx = l->loc;
1196 rtx note;
1197
1198 if (cprop_constant_p (this_rtx))
1199 newcnst = this_rtx;
1200 if (cprop_reg_p (this_rtx)
1201 /* Don't copy propagate if it has attached REG_EQUIV note.
1202 At this point this only function parameters should have
1203 REG_EQUIV notes and if the argument slot is used somewhere
1204 explicitly, it means address of parameter has been taken,
1205 so we should not extend the lifetime of the pseudo. */
1206 && (!(note = find_reg_note (l->setting_insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX))
1207 || ! MEM_P (XEXP (note, 0))))
1208 newreg = this_rtx;
1209 }
1210 if (newcnst && constprop_register (x, newcnst, insn))
1211 {
1212 if (dump_file != NULL)
1213 {
1214 fprintf (dump_file, "LOCAL CONST-PROP: Replacing reg %d in ",
1215 REGNO (x));
1216 fprintf (dump_file, "insn %d with constant ",
1217 INSN_UID (insn));
1218 print_rtl (dump_file, newcnst);
1219 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1220 }
1221 local_const_prop_count++;
1222 return true;
1223 }
1224 else if (newreg && newreg != x && try_replace_reg (x, newreg, insn))
1225 {
1226 if (dump_file != NULL)
1227 {
1228 fprintf (dump_file,
1229 "LOCAL COPY-PROP: Replacing reg %d in insn %d",
1230 REGNO (x), INSN_UID (insn));
1231 fprintf (dump_file, " with reg %d\n", REGNO (newreg));
1232 }
1233 local_copy_prop_count++;
1234 return true;
1235 }
1236 }
1237 return false;
1238 }
1239
1240 /* Do local const/copy propagation (i.e. within each basic block). */
1241
1242 static int
local_cprop_pass(void)1243 local_cprop_pass (void)
1244 {
1245 basic_block bb;
1246 rtx_insn *insn;
1247 bool changed = false;
1248 unsigned i;
1249
1250 auto_vec<rtx_insn *> uncond_traps;
1251
1252 cselib_init (0);
1253 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1254 {
1255 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1256 {
1257 if (INSN_P (insn))
1258 {
1259 bool was_uncond_trap
1260 = (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == TRAP_IF
1261 && XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0) == const1_rtx);
1262 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
1263 do
1264 {
1265 reg_use_count = 0;
1266 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), local_cprop_find_used_regs,
1267 NULL);
1268 if (note)
1269 local_cprop_find_used_regs (&XEXP (note, 0), NULL);
1270
1271 for (i = 0; i < reg_use_count; i++)
1272 {
1273 if (do_local_cprop (reg_use_table[i], insn))
1274 {
1275 if (!DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1276 changed = true;
1277 break;
1278 }
1279 }
1280 if (!was_uncond_trap
1281 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == TRAP_IF
1282 && XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0) == const1_rtx)
1283 {
1284 uncond_traps.safe_push (insn);
1285 break;
1286 }
1287 if (insn->deleted ())
1288 break;
1289 }
1290 while (i < reg_use_count);
1291 }
1292 cselib_process_insn (insn);
1293 }
1294
1295 /* Forget everything at the end of a basic block. */
1296 cselib_clear_table ();
1297 }
1298
1299 cselib_finish ();
1300
1301 while (!uncond_traps.is_empty ())
1302 {
1303 rtx_insn *insn = uncond_traps.pop ();
1304 basic_block to_split = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn);
1305 remove_edge (split_block (to_split, insn));
1306 emit_barrier_after_bb (to_split);
1307 }
1308
1309 return changed;
1310 }
1311
1312 /* Similar to get_condition, only the resulting condition must be
1313 valid at JUMP, instead of at EARLIEST.
1314
1315 This differs from noce_get_condition in ifcvt.cc in that we prefer not to
1316 settle for the condition variable in the jump instruction being integral.
1317 We prefer to be able to record the value of a user variable, rather than
1318 the value of a temporary used in a condition. This could be solved by
1319 recording the value of *every* register scanned by canonicalize_condition,
1320 but this would require some code reorganization. */
1321
1322 rtx
fis_get_condition(rtx_insn * jump)1323 fis_get_condition (rtx_insn *jump)
1324 {
1325 return get_condition (jump, NULL, false, true);
1326 }
1327
1328 /* Check the comparison COND to see if we can safely form an implicit
1329 set from it. */
1330
1331 static bool
implicit_set_cond_p(const_rtx cond)1332 implicit_set_cond_p (const_rtx cond)
1333 {
1334 machine_mode mode;
1335 rtx cst;
1336
1337 /* COND must be either an EQ or NE comparison. */
1338 if (GET_CODE (cond) != EQ && GET_CODE (cond) != NE)
1339 return false;
1340
1341 /* The first operand of COND must be a register we can propagate. */
1342 if (!cprop_reg_p (XEXP (cond, 0)))
1343 return false;
1344
1345 /* The second operand of COND must be a suitable constant. */
1346 mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (cond, 0));
1347 cst = XEXP (cond, 1);
1348
1349 /* We can't perform this optimization if either operand might be or might
1350 contain a signed zero. */
1351 if (HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (mode))
1352 {
1353 /* It is sufficient to check if CST is or contains a zero. We must
1354 handle float, complex, and vector. If any subpart is a zero, then
1355 the optimization can't be performed. */
1356 /* ??? The complex and vector checks are not implemented yet. We just
1357 always return zero for them. */
1358 if (CONST_DOUBLE_AS_FLOAT_P (cst)
1359 && real_equal (CONST_DOUBLE_REAL_VALUE (cst), &dconst0))
1360 return 0;
1361 else
1362 return 0;
1363 }
1364
1365 return cprop_constant_p (cst);
1366 }
1367
1368 /* Find the implicit sets of a function. An "implicit set" is a constraint
1369 on the value of a variable, implied by a conditional jump. For example,
1370 following "if (x == 2)", the then branch may be optimized as though the
1371 conditional performed an "explicit set", in this example, "x = 2". This
1372 function records the set patterns that are implicit at the start of each
1373 basic block.
1374
1375 If an implicit set is found but the set is implicit on a critical edge,
1376 this critical edge is split.
1377
1378 Return true if the CFG was modified, false otherwise. */
1379
1380 static bool
find_implicit_sets(void)1381 find_implicit_sets (void)
1382 {
1383 basic_block bb, dest;
1384 rtx cond, new_rtx;
1385 unsigned int count = 0;
1386 bool edges_split = false;
1387 size_t implicit_sets_size = last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun) + 10;
1388
1389 implicit_sets = XCNEWVEC (rtx, implicit_sets_size);
1390
1391 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1392 {
1393 /* Check for more than one successor. */
1394 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs) <= 1)
1395 continue;
1396
1397 cond = fis_get_condition (BB_END (bb));
1398
1399 /* If no condition is found or if it isn't of a suitable form,
1400 ignore it. */
1401 if (! cond || ! implicit_set_cond_p (cond))
1402 continue;
1403
1404 dest = GET_CODE (cond) == EQ
1405 ? BRANCH_EDGE (bb)->dest : FALLTHRU_EDGE (bb)->dest;
1406
1407 /* If DEST doesn't go anywhere, ignore it. */
1408 if (! dest || dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1409 continue;
1410
1411 /* We have found a suitable implicit set. Try to record it now as
1412 a SET in DEST. If DEST has more than one predecessor, the edge
1413 between BB and DEST is a critical edge and we must split it,
1414 because we can only record one implicit set per DEST basic block. */
1415 if (! single_pred_p (dest))
1416 {
1417 dest = split_edge (find_edge (bb, dest));
1418 edges_split = true;
1419 }
1420
1421 if (implicit_sets_size <= (size_t) dest->index)
1422 {
1423 size_t old_implicit_sets_size = implicit_sets_size;
1424 implicit_sets_size *= 2;
1425 implicit_sets = XRESIZEVEC (rtx, implicit_sets, implicit_sets_size);
1426 memset (implicit_sets + old_implicit_sets_size, 0,
1427 (implicit_sets_size - old_implicit_sets_size) * sizeof (rtx));
1428 }
1429
1430 new_rtx = gen_rtx_SET (XEXP (cond, 0), XEXP (cond, 1));
1431 implicit_sets[dest->index] = new_rtx;
1432 if (dump_file)
1433 {
1434 fprintf (dump_file, "Implicit set of reg %d in ",
1435 REGNO (XEXP (cond, 0)));
1436 fprintf (dump_file, "basic block %d\n", dest->index);
1437 }
1438 count++;
1439 }
1440
1441 if (dump_file)
1442 fprintf (dump_file, "Found %d implicit sets\n", count);
1443
1444 /* Confess our sins. */
1445 return edges_split;
1446 }
1447
1448 /* Bypass conditional jumps. */
1449
1450 /* The value of last_basic_block at the beginning of the jump_bypass
1451 pass. The use of redirect_edge_and_branch_force may introduce new
1452 basic blocks, but the data flow analysis is only valid for basic
1453 block indices less than bypass_last_basic_block. */
1454
1455 static int bypass_last_basic_block;
1456
1457 /* Find a set of REGNO to a constant that is available at the end of basic
1458 block BB. Return NULL if no such set is found. Based heavily upon
1459 find_avail_set. */
1460
1461 static struct cprop_expr *
find_bypass_set(int regno,int bb)1462 find_bypass_set (int regno, int bb)
1463 {
1464 struct cprop_expr *result = 0;
1465
1466 for (;;)
1467 {
1468 rtx src;
1469 struct cprop_expr *set = lookup_set (regno, &set_hash_table);
1470
1471 while (set)
1472 {
1473 if (bitmap_bit_p (cprop_avout[bb], set->bitmap_index))
1474 break;
1475 set = next_set (regno, set);
1476 }
1477
1478 if (set == 0)
1479 break;
1480
1481 src = set->src;
1482 if (cprop_constant_p (src))
1483 result = set;
1484
1485 if (! REG_P (src))
1486 break;
1487
1488 regno = REGNO (src);
1489 }
1490 return result;
1491 }
1492
1493 /* Subroutine of bypass_block that checks whether a pseudo is killed by
1494 any of the instructions inserted on an edge. Jump bypassing places
1495 condition code setters on CFG edges using insert_insn_on_edge. This
1496 function is required to check that our data flow analysis is still
1497 valid prior to commit_edge_insertions. */
1498
1499 static bool
reg_killed_on_edge(const_rtx reg,const_edge e)1500 reg_killed_on_edge (const_rtx reg, const_edge e)
1501 {
1502 rtx_insn *insn;
1503
1504 for (insn = e->insns.r; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1505 if (INSN_P (insn) && reg_set_p (reg, insn))
1506 return true;
1507
1508 return false;
1509 }
1510
1511 /* Subroutine of bypass_conditional_jumps that attempts to bypass the given
1512 basic block BB which has more than one predecessor. If not NULL, SETCC
1513 is the first instruction of BB, which is immediately followed by JUMP_INSN
1514 JUMP. Otherwise, SETCC is NULL, and JUMP is the first insn of BB.
1515 Returns nonzero if a change was made.
1516
1517 During the jump bypassing pass, we may place copies of SETCC instructions
1518 on CFG edges. The following routine must be careful to pay attention to
1519 these inserted insns when performing its transformations. */
1520
1521 static int
bypass_block(basic_block bb,rtx_insn * setcc,rtx_insn * jump)1522 bypass_block (basic_block bb, rtx_insn *setcc, rtx_insn *jump)
1523 {
1524 rtx_insn *insn;
1525 rtx note;
1526 edge e, edest;
1527 int change;
1528 int may_be_loop_header = false;
1529 unsigned removed_p;
1530 unsigned i;
1531 edge_iterator ei;
1532
1533 insn = (setcc != NULL) ? setcc : jump;
1534
1535 /* Determine set of register uses in INSN. */
1536 reg_use_count = 0;
1537 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), find_used_regs, NULL);
1538 note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
1539 if (note)
1540 find_used_regs (&XEXP (note, 0), NULL);
1541
1542 if (current_loops)
1543 {
1544 /* If we are to preserve loop structure then do not bypass
1545 a loop header. This will either rotate the loop, create
1546 multiple entry loops or even irreducible regions. */
1547 if (bb == bb->loop_father->header)
1548 return 0;
1549 }
1550 else
1551 {
1552 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1553 if (e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK)
1554 {
1555 may_be_loop_header = true;
1556 break;
1557 }
1558 }
1559
1560 change = 0;
1561 for (ei = ei_start (bb->preds); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
1562 {
1563 removed_p = 0;
1564
1565 if (e->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX)
1566 {
1567 ei_next (&ei);
1568 continue;
1569 }
1570
1571 /* We can't redirect edges from new basic blocks. */
1572 if (e->src->index >= bypass_last_basic_block)
1573 {
1574 ei_next (&ei);
1575 continue;
1576 }
1577
1578 /* The irreducible loops created by redirecting of edges entering the
1579 loop from outside would decrease effectiveness of some of the
1580 following optimizations, so prevent this. */
1581 if (may_be_loop_header
1582 && !(e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK))
1583 {
1584 ei_next (&ei);
1585 continue;
1586 }
1587
1588 for (i = 0; i < reg_use_count; i++)
1589 {
1590 rtx reg_used = reg_use_table[i];
1591 unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg_used);
1592 basic_block dest, old_dest;
1593 struct cprop_expr *set;
1594 rtx src, new_rtx;
1595
1596 set = find_bypass_set (regno, e->src->index);
1597
1598 if (! set)
1599 continue;
1600
1601 /* Check the data flow is valid after edge insertions. */
1602 if (e->insns.r && reg_killed_on_edge (reg_used, e))
1603 continue;
1604
1605 src = SET_SRC (pc_set (jump));
1606
1607 if (setcc != NULL)
1608 src = simplify_replace_rtx (src,
1609 SET_DEST (PATTERN (setcc)),
1610 SET_SRC (PATTERN (setcc)));
1611
1612 new_rtx = simplify_replace_rtx (src, reg_used, set->src);
1613
1614 /* Jump bypassing may have already placed instructions on
1615 edges of the CFG. We can't bypass an outgoing edge that
1616 has instructions associated with it, as these insns won't
1617 get executed if the incoming edge is redirected. */
1618 if (new_rtx == pc_rtx)
1619 {
1620 edest = FALLTHRU_EDGE (bb);
1621 dest = edest->insns.r ? NULL : edest->dest;
1622 }
1623 else if (GET_CODE (new_rtx) == LABEL_REF)
1624 {
1625 dest = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (XEXP (new_rtx, 0));
1626 /* Don't bypass edges containing instructions. */
1627 if (dest)
1628 {
1629 edest = find_edge (bb, dest);
1630 if (edest && edest->insns.r)
1631 dest = NULL;
1632 }
1633 }
1634 else
1635 dest = NULL;
1636
1637 /* Avoid unification of the edge with other edges from original
1638 branch. We would end up emitting the instruction on "both"
1639 edges. */
1640 if (dest && setcc && find_edge (e->src, dest))
1641 dest = NULL;
1642
1643 old_dest = e->dest;
1644 if (dest != NULL
1645 && dest != old_dest
1646 && dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1647 {
1648 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (e, dest);
1649
1650 /* Copy the register setter to the redirected edge. */
1651 if (setcc)
1652 {
1653 rtx pat = PATTERN (setcc);
1654 insert_insn_on_edge (copy_insn (pat), e);
1655 }
1656
1657 if (dump_file != NULL)
1658 {
1659 fprintf (dump_file, "JUMP-BYPASS: Proved reg %d "
1660 "in jump_insn %d equals constant ",
1661 regno, INSN_UID (jump));
1662 print_rtl (dump_file, set->src);
1663 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\t when BB %d is entered from "
1664 "BB %d. Redirect edge %d->%d to %d.\n",
1665 old_dest->index, e->src->index, e->src->index,
1666 old_dest->index, dest->index);
1667 }
1668 change = 1;
1669 removed_p = 1;
1670 break;
1671 }
1672 }
1673 if (!removed_p)
1674 ei_next (&ei);
1675 }
1676 return change;
1677 }
1678
1679 /* Find basic blocks with more than one predecessor that only contain a
1680 single conditional jump. If the result of the comparison is known at
1681 compile-time from any incoming edge, redirect that edge to the
1682 appropriate target. Return nonzero if a change was made.
1683
1684 This function is now mis-named, because we also handle indirect jumps. */
1685
1686 static int
bypass_conditional_jumps(void)1687 bypass_conditional_jumps (void)
1688 {
1689 basic_block bb;
1690 int changed;
1691 rtx_insn *setcc;
1692 rtx_insn *insn;
1693 rtx dest;
1694
1695 /* Note we start at block 1. */
1696 if (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->next_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1697 return 0;
1698
1699 mark_dfs_back_edges ();
1700
1701 changed = 0;
1702 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->next_bb->next_bb,
1703 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), next_bb)
1704 {
1705 /* Check for more than one predecessor. */
1706 if (!single_pred_p (bb))
1707 {
1708 setcc = NULL;
1709 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1710 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1711 continue;
1712 else if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn))
1713 {
1714 if (setcc)
1715 break;
1716 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != SET)
1717 break;
1718
1719 dest = SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn));
1720 if (REG_P (dest))
1721 setcc = insn;
1722 else
1723 break;
1724 }
1725 else if (JUMP_P (insn))
1726 {
1727 if ((any_condjump_p (insn) || computed_jump_p (insn))
1728 && onlyjump_p (insn))
1729 changed |= bypass_block (bb, setcc, insn);
1730 break;
1731 }
1732 else if (INSN_P (insn))
1733 break;
1734 }
1735 }
1736
1737 /* If we bypassed any register setting insns, we inserted a
1738 copy on the redirected edge. These need to be committed. */
1739 if (changed)
1740 commit_edge_insertions ();
1741
1742 return changed;
1743 }
1744
1745 /* Main function for the CPROP pass. */
1746
1747 static int
one_cprop_pass(void)1748 one_cprop_pass (void)
1749 {
1750 int i;
1751 int changed = 0;
1752
1753 /* Return if there's nothing to do, or it is too expensive. */
1754 if (n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun) <= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS + 1
1755 || gcse_or_cprop_is_too_expensive (_ ("const/copy propagation disabled")))
1756 return 0;
1757
1758 global_const_prop_count = local_const_prop_count = 0;
1759 global_copy_prop_count = local_copy_prop_count = 0;
1760
1761 bytes_used = 0;
1762 gcc_obstack_init (&cprop_obstack);
1763
1764 /* Do a local const/copy propagation pass first. The global pass
1765 only handles global opportunities.
1766 If the local pass changes something, remove any unreachable blocks
1767 because the CPROP global dataflow analysis may get into infinite
1768 loops for CFGs with unreachable blocks.
1769
1770 FIXME: This local pass should not be necessary after CSE (but for
1771 some reason it still is). It is also (proven) not necessary
1772 to run the local pass right after FWPWOP.
1773
1774 FIXME: The global analysis would not get into infinite loops if it
1775 would use the DF solver (via df_simple_dataflow) instead of
1776 the solver implemented in this file. */
1777 changed |= local_cprop_pass ();
1778 if (changed)
1779 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
1780
1781 /* Determine implicit sets. This may change the CFG (split critical
1782 edges if that exposes an implicit set).
1783 Note that find_implicit_sets() does not rely on up-to-date DF caches
1784 so that we do not have to re-run df_analyze() even if local CPROP
1785 changed something.
1786 ??? This could run earlier so that any uncovered implicit sets
1787 sets could be exploited in local_cprop_pass() also. Later. */
1788 changed |= find_implicit_sets ();
1789
1790 /* If local_cprop_pass() or find_implicit_sets() changed something,
1791 run df_analyze() to bring all insn caches up-to-date, and to take
1792 new basic blocks from edge splitting on the DF radar.
1793 NB: This also runs the fast DCE pass, because execute_rtl_cprop
1794 sets DF_LR_RUN_DCE. */
1795 if (changed)
1796 df_analyze ();
1797
1798 /* Initialize implicit_set_indexes array. */
1799 implicit_set_indexes = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
1800 for (i = 0; i < last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun); i++)
1801 implicit_set_indexes[i] = -1;
1802
1803 alloc_hash_table (&set_hash_table);
1804 compute_hash_table (&set_hash_table);
1805
1806 /* Free implicit_sets before peak usage. */
1807 free (implicit_sets);
1808 implicit_sets = NULL;
1809
1810 if (dump_file)
1811 dump_hash_table (dump_file, "SET", &set_hash_table);
1812 if (set_hash_table.n_elems > 0)
1813 {
1814 basic_block bb;
1815 auto_vec<rtx_insn *> uncond_traps;
1816
1817 alloc_cprop_mem (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun),
1818 set_hash_table.n_elems);
1819 compute_cprop_data ();
1820
1821 free (implicit_set_indexes);
1822 implicit_set_indexes = NULL;
1823
1824 /* Allocate vars to track sets of regs. */
1825 reg_set_bitmap = ALLOC_REG_SET (NULL);
1826
1827 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->next_bb->next_bb,
1828 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun),
1829 next_bb)
1830 {
1831 bool seen_uncond_trap = false;
1832 rtx_insn *insn;
1833
1834 /* Reset tables used to keep track of what's still valid [since
1835 the start of the block]. */
1836 reset_opr_set_tables ();
1837
1838 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1839 if (INSN_P (insn))
1840 {
1841 bool was_uncond_trap
1842 = (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == TRAP_IF
1843 && XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0) == const1_rtx);
1844
1845 changed |= cprop_insn (insn);
1846
1847 /* Keep track of everything modified by this insn. */
1848 /* ??? Need to be careful w.r.t. mods done to INSN.
1849 Don't call mark_oprs_set if we turned the
1850 insn into a NOTE, or deleted the insn. */
1851 if (! NOTE_P (insn) && ! insn->deleted ())
1852 mark_oprs_set (insn);
1853
1854 if (!was_uncond_trap
1855 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == TRAP_IF
1856 && XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0) == const1_rtx)
1857 {
1858 /* If we have already seen an unconditional trap
1859 earlier, the rest of the bb is going to be removed
1860 as unreachable. Just turn it into a note, so that
1861 RTL verification doesn't complain about it before
1862 it is finally removed. */
1863 if (seen_uncond_trap)
1864 set_insn_deleted (insn);
1865 else
1866 {
1867 seen_uncond_trap = true;
1868 uncond_traps.safe_push (insn);
1869 }
1870 }
1871 }
1872 }
1873
1874 /* Make sure bypass_conditional_jumps will ignore not just its new
1875 basic blocks, but also the ones after unconditional traps (those are
1876 unreachable and will be eventually removed as such). */
1877 bypass_last_basic_block = last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun);
1878
1879 while (!uncond_traps.is_empty ())
1880 {
1881 rtx_insn *insn = uncond_traps.pop ();
1882 basic_block to_split = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn);
1883 remove_edge (split_block (to_split, insn));
1884 emit_barrier_after_bb (to_split);
1885 }
1886
1887 changed |= bypass_conditional_jumps ();
1888
1889 FREE_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
1890 free_cprop_mem ();
1891 }
1892 else
1893 {
1894 free (implicit_set_indexes);
1895 implicit_set_indexes = NULL;
1896 }
1897
1898 free_hash_table (&set_hash_table);
1899 obstack_free (&cprop_obstack, NULL);
1900
1901 if (dump_file)
1902 {
1903 fprintf (dump_file, "CPROP of %s, %d basic blocks, %d bytes needed, ",
1904 current_function_name (), n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun),
1905 bytes_used);
1906 fprintf (dump_file, "%d local const props, %d local copy props, ",
1907 local_const_prop_count, local_copy_prop_count);
1908 fprintf (dump_file, "%d global const props, %d global copy props\n\n",
1909 global_const_prop_count, global_copy_prop_count);
1910 }
1911
1912 return changed;
1913 }
1914
1915 /* All the passes implemented in this file. Each pass has its
1916 own gate and execute function, and at the end of the file a
1917 pass definition for passes.cc.
1918
1919 We do not construct an accurate cfg in functions which call
1920 setjmp, so none of these passes runs if the function calls
1921 setjmp.
1922 FIXME: Should just handle setjmp via REG_SETJMP notes. */
1923
1924 static unsigned int
execute_rtl_cprop(void)1925 execute_rtl_cprop (void)
1926 {
1927 int changed;
1928 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
1929 df_set_flags (DF_LR_RUN_DCE);
1930 df_analyze ();
1931 changed = one_cprop_pass ();
1932 flag_rerun_cse_after_global_opts |= changed;
1933 if (changed)
1934 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_CFG_CHANGED);
1935 return 0;
1936 }
1937
1938 namespace {
1939
1940 const pass_data pass_data_rtl_cprop =
1941 {
1942 RTL_PASS, /* type */
1943 "cprop", /* name */
1944 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
1945 TV_CPROP, /* tv_id */
1946 PROP_cfglayout, /* properties_required */
1947 0, /* properties_provided */
1948 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1949 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1950 TODO_df_finish, /* todo_flags_finish */
1951 };
1952
1953 class pass_rtl_cprop : public rtl_opt_pass
1954 {
1955 public:
pass_rtl_cprop(gcc::context * ctxt)1956 pass_rtl_cprop (gcc::context *ctxt)
1957 : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_rtl_cprop, ctxt)
1958 {}
1959
1960 /* opt_pass methods: */
clone()1961 opt_pass * clone () { return new pass_rtl_cprop (m_ctxt); }
gate(function * fun)1962 virtual bool gate (function *fun)
1963 {
1964 return optimize > 0 && flag_gcse
1965 && !fun->calls_setjmp
1966 && dbg_cnt (cprop);
1967 }
1968
execute(function *)1969 virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return execute_rtl_cprop (); }
1970
1971 }; // class pass_rtl_cprop
1972
1973 } // anon namespace
1974
1975 rtl_opt_pass *
make_pass_rtl_cprop(gcc::context * ctxt)1976 make_pass_rtl_cprop (gcc::context *ctxt)
1977 {
1978 return new pass_rtl_cprop (ctxt);
1979 }
1980