xref: /llvm-project/libcxx/include/__memory/compressed_pair.h (revision 2393ab65edda14cc416068ebee0b512228723877)
1 // -*- C++ -*-
2 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3 //
4 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #ifndef _LIBCPP___MEMORY_COMPRESSED_PAIR_H
11 #define _LIBCPP___MEMORY_COMPRESSED_PAIR_H
12 
13 #include <__config>
14 #include <__cstddef/size_t.h>
15 #include <__type_traits/datasizeof.h>
16 #include <__type_traits/is_empty.h>
17 #include <__type_traits/is_final.h>
18 #include <__type_traits/is_reference.h>
19 
20 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
21 #  pragma GCC system_header
22 #endif
23 
24 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
25 
26 // ================================================================================================================== //
27 // The utilites here are for staying ABI compatible with the legacy `__compressed_pair`. They should not be used      //
28 // for new data structures. Use `_LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS` for new data structures instead (but make sure you        //
29 // understand how it works).                                                                                          //
30 // ================================================================================================================== //
31 
32 // The first member is aligned to the alignment of the second member to force padding in front of the compressed pair
33 // in case there are members before it.
34 //
35 // For example:
36 // (assuming x86-64 linux)
37 // class SomeClass {
38 //   uint32_t member1;
39 //   _LIBCPP_COMPRESSED_PAIR(uint32_t, member2, uint64_t, member3);
40 // }
41 //
42 // The layout with __compressed_pair is:
43 // member1 - offset: 0,  size: 4
44 // padding - offset: 4,  size: 4
45 // member2 - offset: 8,  size: 4
46 // padding - offset: 12, size: 4
47 // member3 - offset: 16, size: 8
48 //
49 // If the [[gnu::aligned]] wasn't there, the layout would instead be:
50 // member1 - offset: 0, size: 4
51 // member2 - offset: 4, size: 4
52 // member3 - offset: 8, size: 8
53 //
54 // Furthermore, that alignment must be the same as what was used in the old __compressed_pair layout, so we must
55 // handle reference types specially since alignof(T&) == alignof(T).
56 // See https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/118559.
57 
58 #ifndef _LIBCPP_ABI_NO_COMPRESSED_PAIR_PADDING
59 
60 template <class _Tp>
61 inline const size_t __compressed_pair_alignment = _LIBCPP_ALIGNOF(_Tp);
62 
63 template <class _Tp>
64 inline const size_t __compressed_pair_alignment<_Tp&> = _LIBCPP_ALIGNOF(void*);
65 
66 template <class _ToPad,
67           bool _Empty = ((is_empty<_ToPad>::value && !__libcpp_is_final<_ToPad>::value) ||
68                          is_reference<_ToPad>::value || sizeof(_ToPad) == __datasizeof_v<_ToPad>)>
69 class __compressed_pair_padding {
70   char __padding_[sizeof(_ToPad) - __datasizeof_v<_ToPad>] = {};
71 };
72 
73 template <class _ToPad>
74 class __compressed_pair_padding<_ToPad, true> {};
75 
76 #  define _LIBCPP_COMPRESSED_PAIR(T1, Initializer1, T2, Initializer2)                                                  \
77     _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS __attribute__((__aligned__(::std::__compressed_pair_alignment<T2>))) T1 Initializer1;    \
78     _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS ::std::__compressed_pair_padding<T1> _LIBCPP_CONCAT3(__padding1_, __LINE__, _);          \
79     _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS T2 Initializer2;                                                                         \
80     _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS ::std::__compressed_pair_padding<T2> _LIBCPP_CONCAT3(__padding2_, __LINE__, _)
81 
82 #  define _LIBCPP_COMPRESSED_TRIPLE(T1, Initializer1, T2, Initializer2, T3, Initializer3)                              \
83     _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS                                                                                          \
84     __attribute__((__aligned__(::std::__compressed_pair_alignment<T2>),                                                \
85                    __aligned__(::std::__compressed_pair_alignment<T3>))) T1 Initializer1;                              \
86     _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS ::std::__compressed_pair_padding<T1> _LIBCPP_CONCAT3(__padding1_, __LINE__, _);          \
87     _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS T2 Initializer2;                                                                         \
88     _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS ::std::__compressed_pair_padding<T2> _LIBCPP_CONCAT3(__padding2_, __LINE__, _);          \
89     _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS T3 Initializer3;                                                                         \
90     _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS ::std::__compressed_pair_padding<T3> _LIBCPP_CONCAT3(__padding3_, __LINE__, _)
91 
92 #else
93 #  define _LIBCPP_COMPRESSED_PAIR(T1, Name1, T2, Name2)                                                                \
94     _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS T1 Name1;                                                                                \
95     _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS T2 Name2
96 
97 #  define _LIBCPP_COMPRESSED_TRIPLE(T1, Name1, T2, Name2, T3, Name3)                                                   \
98     _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS T1 Name1;                                                                                \
99     _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS T2 Name2;                                                                                \
100     _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS T3 Name3
101 #endif // _LIBCPP_ABI_NO_COMPRESSED_PAIR_PADDING
102 
103 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
104 
105 #endif // _LIBCPP___MEMORY_COMPRESSED_PAIR_H
106