xref: /netbsd-src/external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/bounce/bounce_notify_verp.c (revision e89934bbf778a6d6d6894877c4da59d0c7835b0f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: bounce_notify_verp.c,v 1.2 2017/02/14 01:16:44 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*++
4 /* NAME
5 /*	bounce_notify_verp 3
6 /* SUMMARY
7 /*	send non-delivery report to sender, server side
8 /* SYNOPSIS
9 /*	#include "bounce_service.h"
10 /*
11 /*	int     bounce_notify_verp(flags, service, queue_name, queue_id,
12 /*					encoding, smtputf8, sender,
13 /*					dsn_envid, dsn_ret, verp_delims,
14 /*					templates)
15 /*	int	flags;
16 /*	char	*service;
17 /*	char	*queue_name;
18 /*	char	*queue_id;
19 /*	char	*encoding;
20 /*	int	smtputf8;
21 /*	char	*sender;
22 /*	char	*dsn_envid;
23 /*	int	dsn_ret;
24 /*	char	*verp_delims;
25 /*	BOUNCE_TEMPLATES *templates;
26 /* DESCRIPTION
27 /*	This module implements the server side of the bounce_notify()
28 /*	(send bounce message) request. The logfile
29 /*	is removed after and a warning is posted.
30 /*	The bounce recipient address is encoded in VERP format.
31 /*	This routine must be used for single bounces only.
32 /*
33 /*	When a message bounces, a full copy is sent to the originator,
34 /*	and an optional  copy of the diagnostics with message headers is
35 /*	sent to the postmaster.  The result is non-zero when the operation
36 /*	should be tried again.
37 /*
38 /*	When a bounce is sent, the sender address is the empty
39 /*	address.
40 /* DIAGNOSTICS
41 /*	Fatal error: error opening existing file.
42 /* SEE ALSO
43 /*	bounce(3) basic bounce service client interface
44 /* LICENSE
45 /* .ad
46 /* .fi
47 /*	The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
48 /* AUTHOR(S)
49 /*	Wietse Venema
50 /*	IBM T.J. Watson Research
51 /*	P.O. Box 704
52 /*	Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
53 /*--*/
54 
55 /* System library. */
56 
57 #include <sys_defs.h>
58 #include <fcntl.h>
59 #include <errno.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <ctype.h>
62 
63 /* Utility library. */
64 
65 #include <msg.h>
66 #include <vstream.h>
67 #include <name_mask.h>
68 #include <stringops.h>
69 
70 /* Global library. */
71 
72 #include <mail_params.h>
73 #include <mail_queue.h>
74 #include <post_mail.h>
75 #include <mail_addr.h>
76 #include <mail_error.h>
77 #include <verp_sender.h>
78 #include <bounce.h>
79 #include <dsn_mask.h>
80 #include <rec_type.h>
81 
82 /* Application-specific. */
83 
84 #include "bounce_service.h"
85 
86 #define STR vstring_str
87 
88 /* bounce_notify_verp - send a bounce, VERP style */
89 
bounce_notify_verp(int flags,char * service,char * queue_name,char * queue_id,char * encoding,int smtputf8,char * recipient,char * dsn_envid,int dsn_ret,char * verp_delims,BOUNCE_TEMPLATES * ts)90 int     bounce_notify_verp(int flags, char *service, char *queue_name,
91 			           char *queue_id, char *encoding,
92 			           int smtputf8, char *recipient,
93 			           char *dsn_envid, int dsn_ret,
94 			           char *verp_delims, BOUNCE_TEMPLATES *ts)
95 {
96     const char *myname = "bounce_notify_verp";
97     BOUNCE_INFO *bounce_info;
98     int     bounce_status = 0;
99     int     postmaster_status;
100     VSTREAM *bounce;
101     int     notify_mask = name_mask(VAR_NOTIFY_CLASSES, mail_error_masks,
102 				    var_notify_classes);
103     char   *postmaster;
104     VSTRING *verp_buf;
105     VSTRING *new_id;
106 
107     /*
108      * Sanity checks. We must be called only for undeliverable non-bounce
109      * messages.
110      */
111     if (*recipient == 0)
112 	msg_panic("%s: attempt to bounce a single bounce", myname);
113     if (strcasecmp_utf8(recipient, mail_addr_double_bounce()) == 0)
114 	msg_panic("%s: attempt to bounce a double bounce", myname);
115 
116     /*
117      * Initialize. Open queue file, bounce log, etc.
118      */
119     bounce_info = bounce_mail_init(service, queue_name, queue_id,
120 				   encoding, smtputf8, dsn_envid,
121 				   ts->failure);
122 
123     /*
124      * If we have no recipient list then we can't send VERP replies. Send
125      * *something* anyway so that the mail is not lost in a black hole.
126      */
127     if (bounce_info->log_handle == 0) {
128 	DSN_BUF *dsn_buf = dsb_create();
129 	RCPT_BUF *rcpt_buf = rcpb_create();
130 
131 	dsb_simple(dsn_buf, "5.0.0", "(error report unavailable)");
132 	(void) DSN_FROM_DSN_BUF(dsn_buf);
133 	vstring_strcpy(rcpt_buf->address, "(recipient address unavailable)");
134 	(void) RECIPIENT_FROM_RCPT_BUF(rcpt_buf);
135 	bounce_status = bounce_one_service(flags, queue_name, queue_id,
136 					   encoding, smtputf8, recipient,
137 					   dsn_envid, dsn_ret, rcpt_buf,
138 					   dsn_buf, ts);
139 	rcpb_free(rcpt_buf);
140 	dsb_free(dsn_buf);
141 	bounce_mail_free(bounce_info);
142 	return (bounce_status);
143     }
144 #define NULL_SENDER		MAIL_ADDR_EMPTY	/* special address */
145 #define NULL_TRACE_FLAGS	0
146 
147     /*
148      * A non-bounce message was returned. Send a single bounce, one per
149      * recipient.
150      */
151     verp_buf = vstring_alloc(100);
152     new_id = vstring_alloc(10);
153     while (bounce_log_read(bounce_info->log_handle, bounce_info->rcpt_buf,
154 			   bounce_info->dsn_buf) != 0) {
155 	RECIPIENT *rcpt = &bounce_info->rcpt_buf->rcpt;
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * Notify the originator, subject to DSN NOTIFY restrictions.
159 	 *
160 	 * Fix 20090114: Use the Postfix original recipient, because that is
161 	 * what the VERP consumer expects.
162 	 */
163 	if (rcpt->dsn_notify != 0		/* compat */
164 	    && (rcpt->dsn_notify & DSN_NOTIFY_FAILURE) == 0) {
165 	    bounce_status = 0;
166 	} else {
167 	    verp_sender(verp_buf, verp_delims, recipient, rcpt);
168 	    if ((bounce = post_mail_fopen_nowait(NULL_SENDER, STR(verp_buf),
169 						 MAIL_SRC_MASK_BOUNCE,
170 						 NULL_TRACE_FLAGS,
171 						 smtputf8,
172 						 new_id)) != 0) {
173 
174 		/*
175 		 * Send the bounce message header, some boilerplate text that
176 		 * pretends that we are a polite mail system, the text with
177 		 * reason for the bounce, and a copy of the original message.
178 		 */
179 		if (bounce_header(bounce, bounce_info, STR(verp_buf),
180 				  NO_POSTMASTER_COPY) == 0
181 		    && bounce_boilerplate(bounce, bounce_info) == 0
182 		    && bounce_recipient_log(bounce, bounce_info) == 0
183 		    && bounce_header_dsn(bounce, bounce_info) == 0
184 		    && bounce_recipient_dsn(bounce, bounce_info) == 0)
185 		    bounce_original(bounce, bounce_info, dsn_ret ?
186 				    dsn_ret : DSN_RET_FULL);
187 		bounce_status = post_mail_fclose(bounce);
188 		if (bounce_status == 0)
189 		    msg_info("%s: sender non-delivery notification: %s",
190 			     queue_id, STR(new_id));
191 	    } else
192 		bounce_status = 1;
193 
194 	    /*
195 	     * Stop at the first sign of trouble, instead of making the
196 	     * problem worse.
197 	     */
198 	    if (bounce_status != 0)
199 		break;
200 
201 	    /*
202 	     * Optionally, mark this recipient as done.
203 	     */
204 	    if (flags & BOUNCE_FLAG_DELRCPT)
205 		bounce_delrcpt_one(bounce_info);
206 	}
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * Optionally, send a postmaster notice, subject to notify_classes
210 	 * restrictions.
211 	 *
212 	 * This postmaster notice is not critical, so if it fails don't
213 	 * retransmit the bounce that we just generated, just log a warning.
214 	 */
215 #define SEND_POSTMASTER_SINGLE_BOUNCE_NOTICE (notify_mask & MAIL_ERROR_BOUNCE)
216 
217 	if (SEND_POSTMASTER_SINGLE_BOUNCE_NOTICE) {
218 
219 	    /*
220 	     * Send the text with reason for the bounce, and the headers of
221 	     * the original message. Don't bother sending the boiler-plate
222 	     * text. This postmaster notice is not critical, so if it fails
223 	     * don't retransmit the bounce that we just generated, just log a
224 	     * warning.
225 	     */
226 	    postmaster = var_bounce_rcpt;
227 	    if ((bounce = post_mail_fopen_nowait(mail_addr_double_bounce(),
228 						 postmaster,
229 						 MAIL_SRC_MASK_BOUNCE,
230 						 NULL_TRACE_FLAGS,
231 						 smtputf8,
232 						 new_id)) != 0) {
233 		if (bounce_header(bounce, bounce_info, postmaster,
234 				  POSTMASTER_COPY) == 0
235 		    && bounce_recipient_log(bounce, bounce_info) == 0
236 		    && bounce_header_dsn(bounce, bounce_info) == 0
237 		    && bounce_recipient_dsn(bounce, bounce_info) == 0)
238 		    bounce_original(bounce, bounce_info, DSN_RET_HDRS);
239 		postmaster_status = post_mail_fclose(bounce);
240 		if (postmaster_status == 0)
241 		    msg_info("%s: postmaster non-delivery notification: %s",
242 			     queue_id, STR(new_id));
243 	    } else
244 		postmaster_status = 1;
245 
246 	    if (postmaster_status)
247 		msg_warn("%s: postmaster notice failed while bouncing to %s",
248 			 queue_id, recipient);
249 	}
250     }
251 
252     /*
253      * Examine the completion status. Delete the bounce log file only when
254      * the bounce was posted successfully, and only if we are bouncing for
255      * real, not just warning.
256      */
257     if (bounce_status == 0 && mail_queue_remove(service, queue_id)
258 	&& errno != ENOENT)
259 	msg_fatal("remove %s %s: %m", service, queue_id);
260 
261     /*
262      * Cleanup.
263      */
264     bounce_mail_free(bounce_info);
265     vstring_free(verp_buf);
266     vstring_free(new_id);
267 
268     return (bounce_status);
269 }
270