1 //===- lib/MC/MCELFStreamer.cpp - ELF Object Output -----------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file assembles .s files and emits ELF .o object files.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
13 #include "llvm/MC/MCELFStreamer.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
16 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/ELF.h"
17 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
18 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
19 #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
20 #include "llvm/MC/MCCodeEmitter.h"
21 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
22 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
23 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixup.h"
24 #include "llvm/MC/MCFragment.h"
25 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectFileInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
27 #include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h"
28 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h"
29 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
30 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
31 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbolELF.h"
32 #include "llvm/MC/TargetRegistry.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/LEB128.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
37 #include <cassert>
38 #include <cstdint>
39
40 using namespace llvm;
41
MCELFStreamer(MCContext & Context,std::unique_ptr<MCAsmBackend> TAB,std::unique_ptr<MCObjectWriter> OW,std::unique_ptr<MCCodeEmitter> Emitter)42 MCELFStreamer::MCELFStreamer(MCContext &Context,
43 std::unique_ptr<MCAsmBackend> TAB,
44 std::unique_ptr<MCObjectWriter> OW,
45 std::unique_ptr<MCCodeEmitter> Emitter)
46 : MCObjectStreamer(Context, std::move(TAB), std::move(OW),
47 std::move(Emitter)) {}
48
isBundleLocked() const49 bool MCELFStreamer::isBundleLocked() const {
50 return getCurrentSectionOnly()->isBundleLocked();
51 }
52
mergeFragment(MCDataFragment * DF,MCDataFragment * EF)53 void MCELFStreamer::mergeFragment(MCDataFragment *DF,
54 MCDataFragment *EF) {
55 MCAssembler &Assembler = getAssembler();
56
57 if (Assembler.isBundlingEnabled() && Assembler.getRelaxAll()) {
58 uint64_t FSize = EF->getContents().size();
59
60 if (FSize > Assembler.getBundleAlignSize())
61 report_fatal_error("Fragment can't be larger than a bundle size");
62
63 uint64_t RequiredBundlePadding = computeBundlePadding(
64 Assembler, EF, DF->getContents().size(), FSize);
65
66 if (RequiredBundlePadding > UINT8_MAX)
67 report_fatal_error("Padding cannot exceed 255 bytes");
68
69 if (RequiredBundlePadding > 0) {
70 SmallString<256> Code;
71 raw_svector_ostream VecOS(Code);
72 EF->setBundlePadding(static_cast<uint8_t>(RequiredBundlePadding));
73 Assembler.writeFragmentPadding(VecOS, *EF, FSize);
74
75 DF->getContents().append(Code.begin(), Code.end());
76 }
77 }
78
79 flushPendingLabels(DF, DF->getContents().size());
80
81 for (unsigned i = 0, e = EF->getFixups().size(); i != e; ++i) {
82 EF->getFixups()[i].setOffset(EF->getFixups()[i].getOffset() +
83 DF->getContents().size());
84 DF->getFixups().push_back(EF->getFixups()[i]);
85 }
86 if (DF->getSubtargetInfo() == nullptr && EF->getSubtargetInfo())
87 DF->setHasInstructions(*EF->getSubtargetInfo());
88 DF->getContents().append(EF->getContents().begin(), EF->getContents().end());
89 }
90
initSections(bool NoExecStack,const MCSubtargetInfo & STI)91 void MCELFStreamer::initSections(bool NoExecStack, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) {
92 MCContext &Ctx = getContext();
93 switchSection(Ctx.getObjectFileInfo()->getTextSection());
94 emitCodeAlignment(Align(Ctx.getObjectFileInfo()->getTextSectionAlignment()),
95 &STI);
96
97 if (NoExecStack) {
98 MCSection *s = Ctx.getAsmInfo()->getNonexecutableStackSection(Ctx);
99 if (s)
100 switchSection(s);
101 }
102 }
103
emitLabel(MCSymbol * S,SMLoc Loc)104 void MCELFStreamer::emitLabel(MCSymbol *S, SMLoc Loc) {
105 auto *Symbol = cast<MCSymbolELF>(S);
106 MCObjectStreamer::emitLabel(Symbol, Loc);
107
108 const MCSectionELF &Section =
109 static_cast<const MCSectionELF &>(*getCurrentSectionOnly());
110 if (Section.getFlags() & ELF::SHF_TLS)
111 Symbol->setType(ELF::STT_TLS);
112 }
113
emitLabelAtPos(MCSymbol * S,SMLoc Loc,MCFragment * F,uint64_t Offset)114 void MCELFStreamer::emitLabelAtPos(MCSymbol *S, SMLoc Loc, MCFragment *F,
115 uint64_t Offset) {
116 auto *Symbol = cast<MCSymbolELF>(S);
117 MCObjectStreamer::emitLabelAtPos(Symbol, Loc, F, Offset);
118
119 const MCSectionELF &Section =
120 static_cast<const MCSectionELF &>(*getCurrentSectionOnly());
121 if (Section.getFlags() & ELF::SHF_TLS)
122 Symbol->setType(ELF::STT_TLS);
123 }
124
emitAssemblerFlag(MCAssemblerFlag Flag)125 void MCELFStreamer::emitAssemblerFlag(MCAssemblerFlag Flag) {
126 // Let the target do whatever target specific stuff it needs to do.
127 getAssembler().getBackend().handleAssemblerFlag(Flag);
128 // Do any generic stuff we need to do.
129 switch (Flag) {
130 case MCAF_SyntaxUnified: return; // no-op here.
131 case MCAF_Code16: return; // Change parsing mode; no-op here.
132 case MCAF_Code32: return; // Change parsing mode; no-op here.
133 case MCAF_Code64: return; // Change parsing mode; no-op here.
134 case MCAF_SubsectionsViaSymbols:
135 getAssembler().setSubsectionsViaSymbols(true);
136 return;
137 }
138
139 llvm_unreachable("invalid assembler flag!");
140 }
141
142 // If bundle alignment is used and there are any instructions in the section, it
143 // needs to be aligned to at least the bundle size.
setSectionAlignmentForBundling(const MCAssembler & Assembler,MCSection * Section)144 static void setSectionAlignmentForBundling(const MCAssembler &Assembler,
145 MCSection *Section) {
146 if (Section && Assembler.isBundlingEnabled() && Section->hasInstructions())
147 Section->ensureMinAlignment(Align(Assembler.getBundleAlignSize()));
148 }
149
changeSection(MCSection * Section,const MCExpr * Subsection)150 void MCELFStreamer::changeSection(MCSection *Section,
151 const MCExpr *Subsection) {
152 MCSection *CurSection = getCurrentSectionOnly();
153 if (CurSection && isBundleLocked())
154 report_fatal_error("Unterminated .bundle_lock when changing a section");
155
156 MCAssembler &Asm = getAssembler();
157 // Ensure the previous section gets aligned if necessary.
158 setSectionAlignmentForBundling(Asm, CurSection);
159 auto *SectionELF = static_cast<const MCSectionELF *>(Section);
160 const MCSymbol *Grp = SectionELF->getGroup();
161 if (Grp)
162 Asm.registerSymbol(*Grp);
163 if (SectionELF->getFlags() & ELF::SHF_GNU_RETAIN)
164 Asm.getWriter().markGnuAbi();
165
166 changeSectionImpl(Section, Subsection);
167 Asm.registerSymbol(*Section->getBeginSymbol());
168 }
169
emitWeakReference(MCSymbol * Alias,const MCSymbol * Symbol)170 void MCELFStreamer::emitWeakReference(MCSymbol *Alias, const MCSymbol *Symbol) {
171 getAssembler().registerSymbol(*Symbol);
172 const MCExpr *Value = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(
173 Symbol, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_WEAKREF, getContext());
174 Alias->setVariableValue(Value);
175 }
176
177 // When GNU as encounters more than one .type declaration for an object it seems
178 // to use a mechanism similar to the one below to decide which type is actually
179 // used in the object file. The greater of T1 and T2 is selected based on the
180 // following ordering:
181 // STT_NOTYPE < STT_OBJECT < STT_FUNC < STT_GNU_IFUNC < STT_TLS < anything else
182 // If neither T1 < T2 nor T2 < T1 according to this ordering, use T2 (the user
183 // provided type).
CombineSymbolTypes(unsigned T1,unsigned T2)184 static unsigned CombineSymbolTypes(unsigned T1, unsigned T2) {
185 for (unsigned Type : {ELF::STT_NOTYPE, ELF::STT_OBJECT, ELF::STT_FUNC,
186 ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC, ELF::STT_TLS}) {
187 if (T1 == Type)
188 return T2;
189 if (T2 == Type)
190 return T1;
191 }
192
193 return T2;
194 }
195
emitSymbolAttribute(MCSymbol * S,MCSymbolAttr Attribute)196 bool MCELFStreamer::emitSymbolAttribute(MCSymbol *S, MCSymbolAttr Attribute) {
197 auto *Symbol = cast<MCSymbolELF>(S);
198
199 // Adding a symbol attribute always introduces the symbol, note that an
200 // important side effect of calling registerSymbol here is to register
201 // the symbol with the assembler.
202 getAssembler().registerSymbol(*Symbol);
203
204 // The implementation of symbol attributes is designed to match 'as', but it
205 // leaves much to desired. It doesn't really make sense to arbitrarily add and
206 // remove flags, but 'as' allows this (in particular, see .desc).
207 //
208 // In the future it might be worth trying to make these operations more well
209 // defined.
210 switch (Attribute) {
211 case MCSA_Cold:
212 case MCSA_Extern:
213 case MCSA_LazyReference:
214 case MCSA_Reference:
215 case MCSA_SymbolResolver:
216 case MCSA_PrivateExtern:
217 case MCSA_WeakDefinition:
218 case MCSA_WeakDefAutoPrivate:
219 case MCSA_Invalid:
220 case MCSA_IndirectSymbol:
221 case MCSA_Exported:
222 return false;
223
224 case MCSA_NoDeadStrip:
225 // Ignore for now.
226 break;
227
228 case MCSA_ELF_TypeGnuUniqueObject:
229 Symbol->setType(CombineSymbolTypes(Symbol->getType(), ELF::STT_OBJECT));
230 Symbol->setBinding(ELF::STB_GNU_UNIQUE);
231 getAssembler().getWriter().markGnuAbi();
232 break;
233
234 case MCSA_Global:
235 // For `.weak x; .global x`, GNU as sets the binding to STB_WEAK while we
236 // traditionally set the binding to STB_GLOBAL. This is error-prone, so we
237 // error on such cases. Note, we also disallow changed binding from .local.
238 if (Symbol->isBindingSet() && Symbol->getBinding() != ELF::STB_GLOBAL)
239 getContext().reportError(getStartTokLoc(),
240 Symbol->getName() +
241 " changed binding to STB_GLOBAL");
242 Symbol->setBinding(ELF::STB_GLOBAL);
243 break;
244
245 case MCSA_WeakReference:
246 case MCSA_Weak:
247 // For `.global x; .weak x`, both MC and GNU as set the binding to STB_WEAK.
248 // We emit a warning for now but may switch to an error in the future.
249 if (Symbol->isBindingSet() && Symbol->getBinding() != ELF::STB_WEAK)
250 getContext().reportWarning(
251 getStartTokLoc(), Symbol->getName() + " changed binding to STB_WEAK");
252 Symbol->setBinding(ELF::STB_WEAK);
253 break;
254
255 case MCSA_Local:
256 if (Symbol->isBindingSet() && Symbol->getBinding() != ELF::STB_LOCAL)
257 getContext().reportError(getStartTokLoc(),
258 Symbol->getName() +
259 " changed binding to STB_LOCAL");
260 Symbol->setBinding(ELF::STB_LOCAL);
261 break;
262
263 case MCSA_ELF_TypeFunction:
264 Symbol->setType(CombineSymbolTypes(Symbol->getType(), ELF::STT_FUNC));
265 break;
266
267 case MCSA_ELF_TypeIndFunction:
268 Symbol->setType(CombineSymbolTypes(Symbol->getType(), ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC));
269 getAssembler().getWriter().markGnuAbi();
270 break;
271
272 case MCSA_ELF_TypeObject:
273 Symbol->setType(CombineSymbolTypes(Symbol->getType(), ELF::STT_OBJECT));
274 break;
275
276 case MCSA_ELF_TypeTLS:
277 Symbol->setType(CombineSymbolTypes(Symbol->getType(), ELF::STT_TLS));
278 break;
279
280 case MCSA_ELF_TypeCommon:
281 // TODO: Emit these as a common symbol.
282 Symbol->setType(CombineSymbolTypes(Symbol->getType(), ELF::STT_OBJECT));
283 break;
284
285 case MCSA_ELF_TypeNoType:
286 Symbol->setType(CombineSymbolTypes(Symbol->getType(), ELF::STT_NOTYPE));
287 break;
288
289 case MCSA_Protected:
290 Symbol->setVisibility(ELF::STV_PROTECTED);
291 break;
292
293 case MCSA_Memtag:
294 Symbol->setMemtag(true);
295 break;
296
297 case MCSA_Hidden:
298 Symbol->setVisibility(ELF::STV_HIDDEN);
299 break;
300
301 case MCSA_Internal:
302 Symbol->setVisibility(ELF::STV_INTERNAL);
303 break;
304
305 case MCSA_AltEntry:
306 llvm_unreachable("ELF doesn't support the .alt_entry attribute");
307
308 case MCSA_LGlobal:
309 llvm_unreachable("ELF doesn't support the .lglobl attribute");
310 }
311
312 return true;
313 }
314
emitCommonSymbol(MCSymbol * S,uint64_t Size,Align ByteAlignment)315 void MCELFStreamer::emitCommonSymbol(MCSymbol *S, uint64_t Size,
316 Align ByteAlignment) {
317 auto *Symbol = cast<MCSymbolELF>(S);
318 getAssembler().registerSymbol(*Symbol);
319
320 if (!Symbol->isBindingSet())
321 Symbol->setBinding(ELF::STB_GLOBAL);
322
323 Symbol->setType(ELF::STT_OBJECT);
324
325 if (Symbol->getBinding() == ELF::STB_LOCAL) {
326 MCSection &Section = *getAssembler().getContext().getELFSection(
327 ".bss", ELF::SHT_NOBITS, ELF::SHF_WRITE | ELF::SHF_ALLOC);
328 MCSectionSubPair P = getCurrentSection();
329 switchSection(&Section);
330
331 emitValueToAlignment(ByteAlignment, 0, 1, 0);
332 emitLabel(Symbol);
333 emitZeros(Size);
334
335 switchSection(P.first, P.second);
336 } else {
337 if (Symbol->declareCommon(Size, ByteAlignment))
338 report_fatal_error(Twine("Symbol: ") + Symbol->getName() +
339 " redeclared as different type");
340 }
341
342 cast<MCSymbolELF>(Symbol)
343 ->setSize(MCConstantExpr::create(Size, getContext()));
344 }
345
emitELFSize(MCSymbol * Symbol,const MCExpr * Value)346 void MCELFStreamer::emitELFSize(MCSymbol *Symbol, const MCExpr *Value) {
347 cast<MCSymbolELF>(Symbol)->setSize(Value);
348 }
349
emitELFSymverDirective(const MCSymbol * OriginalSym,StringRef Name,bool KeepOriginalSym)350 void MCELFStreamer::emitELFSymverDirective(const MCSymbol *OriginalSym,
351 StringRef Name,
352 bool KeepOriginalSym) {
353 getAssembler().Symvers.push_back(MCAssembler::Symver{
354 getStartTokLoc(), OriginalSym, Name, KeepOriginalSym});
355 }
356
emitLocalCommonSymbol(MCSymbol * S,uint64_t Size,Align ByteAlignment)357 void MCELFStreamer::emitLocalCommonSymbol(MCSymbol *S, uint64_t Size,
358 Align ByteAlignment) {
359 auto *Symbol = cast<MCSymbolELF>(S);
360 // FIXME: Should this be caught and done earlier?
361 getAssembler().registerSymbol(*Symbol);
362 Symbol->setBinding(ELF::STB_LOCAL);
363 emitCommonSymbol(Symbol, Size, ByteAlignment);
364 }
365
emitValueImpl(const MCExpr * Value,unsigned Size,SMLoc Loc)366 void MCELFStreamer::emitValueImpl(const MCExpr *Value, unsigned Size,
367 SMLoc Loc) {
368 if (isBundleLocked())
369 report_fatal_error("Emitting values inside a locked bundle is forbidden");
370 fixSymbolsInTLSFixups(Value);
371 MCObjectStreamer::emitValueImpl(Value, Size, Loc);
372 }
373
emitValueToAlignment(Align Alignment,int64_t Value,unsigned ValueSize,unsigned MaxBytesToEmit)374 void MCELFStreamer::emitValueToAlignment(Align Alignment, int64_t Value,
375 unsigned ValueSize,
376 unsigned MaxBytesToEmit) {
377 if (isBundleLocked())
378 report_fatal_error("Emitting values inside a locked bundle is forbidden");
379 MCObjectStreamer::emitValueToAlignment(Alignment, Value, ValueSize,
380 MaxBytesToEmit);
381 }
382
emitCGProfileEntry(const MCSymbolRefExpr * From,const MCSymbolRefExpr * To,uint64_t Count)383 void MCELFStreamer::emitCGProfileEntry(const MCSymbolRefExpr *From,
384 const MCSymbolRefExpr *To,
385 uint64_t Count) {
386 getAssembler().CGProfile.push_back({From, To, Count});
387 }
388
emitIdent(StringRef IdentString)389 void MCELFStreamer::emitIdent(StringRef IdentString) {
390 MCSection *Comment = getAssembler().getContext().getELFSection(
391 ".comment", ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, ELF::SHF_MERGE | ELF::SHF_STRINGS, 1);
392 pushSection();
393 switchSection(Comment);
394 if (!SeenIdent) {
395 emitInt8(0);
396 SeenIdent = true;
397 }
398 emitBytes(IdentString);
399 emitInt8(0);
400 popSection();
401 }
402
fixSymbolsInTLSFixups(const MCExpr * expr)403 void MCELFStreamer::fixSymbolsInTLSFixups(const MCExpr *expr) {
404 switch (expr->getKind()) {
405 case MCExpr::Target:
406 cast<MCTargetExpr>(expr)->fixELFSymbolsInTLSFixups(getAssembler());
407 break;
408 case MCExpr::Constant:
409 break;
410
411 case MCExpr::Binary: {
412 const MCBinaryExpr *be = cast<MCBinaryExpr>(expr);
413 fixSymbolsInTLSFixups(be->getLHS());
414 fixSymbolsInTLSFixups(be->getRHS());
415 break;
416 }
417
418 case MCExpr::SymbolRef: {
419 const MCSymbolRefExpr &symRef = *cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(expr);
420 switch (symRef.getKind()) {
421 default:
422 return;
423 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTTPOFF:
424 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_INDNTPOFF:
425 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_NTPOFF:
426 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTNTPOFF:
427 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TLSCALL:
428 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TLSDESC:
429 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TLSGD:
430 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TLSLD:
431 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TLSLDM:
432 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TPOFF:
433 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TPREL:
434 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_DTPOFF:
435 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_DTPREL:
436 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_DTPMOD:
437 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_TPREL_LO:
438 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_TPREL_HI:
439 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_TPREL_HA:
440 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_TPREL_HIGH:
441 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_TPREL_HIGHA:
442 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_TPREL_HIGHER:
443 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_TPREL_HIGHERA:
444 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_TPREL_HIGHEST:
445 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_TPREL_HIGHESTA:
446 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_DTPREL_LO:
447 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_DTPREL_HI:
448 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_DTPREL_HA:
449 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_DTPREL_HIGH:
450 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_DTPREL_HIGHA:
451 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_DTPREL_HIGHER:
452 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_DTPREL_HIGHERA:
453 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_DTPREL_HIGHEST:
454 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_DTPREL_HIGHESTA:
455 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_TPREL:
456 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_TPREL_LO:
457 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_TPREL_HI:
458 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_TPREL_HA:
459 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_TPREL_PCREL:
460 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_DTPREL:
461 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_DTPREL_LO:
462 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_DTPREL_HI:
463 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_DTPREL_HA:
464 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_TLS:
465 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_TLS_PCREL:
466 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_TLSGD:
467 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_TLSGD_LO:
468 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_TLSGD_HI:
469 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_TLSGD_HA:
470 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_TLSGD_PCREL:
471 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_TLSGD:
472 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_TLSLD:
473 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_TLSLD_LO:
474 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_TLSLD_HI:
475 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_GOT_TLSLD_HA:
476 case MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_PPC_TLSLD:
477 break;
478 }
479 getAssembler().registerSymbol(symRef.getSymbol());
480 cast<MCSymbolELF>(symRef.getSymbol()).setType(ELF::STT_TLS);
481 break;
482 }
483
484 case MCExpr::Unary:
485 fixSymbolsInTLSFixups(cast<MCUnaryExpr>(expr)->getSubExpr());
486 break;
487 }
488 }
489
finalizeCGProfileEntry(const MCSymbolRefExpr * & SRE,uint64_t Offset)490 void MCELFStreamer::finalizeCGProfileEntry(const MCSymbolRefExpr *&SRE,
491 uint64_t Offset) {
492 const MCSymbol *S = &SRE->getSymbol();
493 if (S->isTemporary()) {
494 if (!S->isInSection()) {
495 getContext().reportError(
496 SRE->getLoc(), Twine("Reference to undefined temporary symbol ") +
497 "`" + S->getName() + "`");
498 return;
499 }
500 S = S->getSection().getBeginSymbol();
501 S->setUsedInReloc();
502 SRE = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(S, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, getContext(),
503 SRE->getLoc());
504 }
505 const MCConstantExpr *MCOffset = MCConstantExpr::create(Offset, getContext());
506 MCObjectStreamer::visitUsedExpr(*SRE);
507 if (std::optional<std::pair<bool, std::string>> Err =
508 MCObjectStreamer::emitRelocDirective(
509 *MCOffset, "BFD_RELOC_NONE", SRE, SRE->getLoc(),
510 *getContext().getSubtargetInfo()))
511 report_fatal_error("Relocation for CG Profile could not be created: " +
512 Twine(Err->second));
513 }
514
finalizeCGProfile()515 void MCELFStreamer::finalizeCGProfile() {
516 MCAssembler &Asm = getAssembler();
517 if (Asm.CGProfile.empty())
518 return;
519 MCSection *CGProfile = getAssembler().getContext().getELFSection(
520 ".llvm.call-graph-profile", ELF::SHT_LLVM_CALL_GRAPH_PROFILE,
521 ELF::SHF_EXCLUDE, /*sizeof(Elf_CGProfile_Impl<>)=*/8);
522 pushSection();
523 switchSection(CGProfile);
524 uint64_t Offset = 0;
525 for (MCAssembler::CGProfileEntry &E : Asm.CGProfile) {
526 finalizeCGProfileEntry(E.From, Offset);
527 finalizeCGProfileEntry(E.To, Offset);
528 emitIntValue(E.Count, sizeof(uint64_t));
529 Offset += sizeof(uint64_t);
530 }
531 popSection();
532 }
533
emitInstToFragment(const MCInst & Inst,const MCSubtargetInfo & STI)534 void MCELFStreamer::emitInstToFragment(const MCInst &Inst,
535 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) {
536 this->MCObjectStreamer::emitInstToFragment(Inst, STI);
537 MCRelaxableFragment &F = *cast<MCRelaxableFragment>(getCurrentFragment());
538
539 for (auto &Fixup : F.getFixups())
540 fixSymbolsInTLSFixups(Fixup.getValue());
541 }
542
543 // A fragment can only have one Subtarget, and when bundling is enabled we
544 // sometimes need to use the same fragment. We give an error if there
545 // are conflicting Subtargets.
CheckBundleSubtargets(const MCSubtargetInfo * OldSTI,const MCSubtargetInfo * NewSTI)546 static void CheckBundleSubtargets(const MCSubtargetInfo *OldSTI,
547 const MCSubtargetInfo *NewSTI) {
548 if (OldSTI && NewSTI && OldSTI != NewSTI)
549 report_fatal_error("A Bundle can only have one Subtarget.");
550 }
551
emitInstToData(const MCInst & Inst,const MCSubtargetInfo & STI)552 void MCELFStreamer::emitInstToData(const MCInst &Inst,
553 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) {
554 MCAssembler &Assembler = getAssembler();
555 SmallVector<MCFixup, 4> Fixups;
556 SmallString<256> Code;
557 raw_svector_ostream VecOS(Code);
558 Assembler.getEmitter().encodeInstruction(Inst, VecOS, Fixups, STI);
559
560 for (auto &Fixup : Fixups)
561 fixSymbolsInTLSFixups(Fixup.getValue());
562
563 // There are several possibilities here:
564 //
565 // If bundling is disabled, append the encoded instruction to the current data
566 // fragment (or create a new such fragment if the current fragment is not a
567 // data fragment, or the Subtarget has changed).
568 //
569 // If bundling is enabled:
570 // - If we're not in a bundle-locked group, emit the instruction into a
571 // fragment of its own. If there are no fixups registered for the
572 // instruction, emit a MCCompactEncodedInstFragment. Otherwise, emit a
573 // MCDataFragment.
574 // - If we're in a bundle-locked group, append the instruction to the current
575 // data fragment because we want all the instructions in a group to get into
576 // the same fragment. Be careful not to do that for the first instruction in
577 // the group, though.
578 MCDataFragment *DF;
579
580 if (Assembler.isBundlingEnabled()) {
581 MCSection &Sec = *getCurrentSectionOnly();
582 if (Assembler.getRelaxAll() && isBundleLocked()) {
583 // If the -mc-relax-all flag is used and we are bundle-locked, we re-use
584 // the current bundle group.
585 DF = BundleGroups.back();
586 CheckBundleSubtargets(DF->getSubtargetInfo(), &STI);
587 }
588 else if (Assembler.getRelaxAll() && !isBundleLocked())
589 // When not in a bundle-locked group and the -mc-relax-all flag is used,
590 // we create a new temporary fragment which will be later merged into
591 // the current fragment.
592 DF = new MCDataFragment();
593 else if (isBundleLocked() && !Sec.isBundleGroupBeforeFirstInst()) {
594 // If we are bundle-locked, we re-use the current fragment.
595 // The bundle-locking directive ensures this is a new data fragment.
596 DF = cast<MCDataFragment>(getCurrentFragment());
597 CheckBundleSubtargets(DF->getSubtargetInfo(), &STI);
598 }
599 else if (!isBundleLocked() && Fixups.size() == 0) {
600 // Optimize memory usage by emitting the instruction to a
601 // MCCompactEncodedInstFragment when not in a bundle-locked group and
602 // there are no fixups registered.
603 MCCompactEncodedInstFragment *CEIF = new MCCompactEncodedInstFragment();
604 insert(CEIF);
605 CEIF->getContents().append(Code.begin(), Code.end());
606 CEIF->setHasInstructions(STI);
607 return;
608 } else {
609 DF = new MCDataFragment();
610 insert(DF);
611 }
612 if (Sec.getBundleLockState() == MCSection::BundleLockedAlignToEnd) {
613 // If this fragment is for a group marked "align_to_end", set a flag
614 // in the fragment. This can happen after the fragment has already been
615 // created if there are nested bundle_align groups and an inner one
616 // is the one marked align_to_end.
617 DF->setAlignToBundleEnd(true);
618 }
619
620 // We're now emitting an instruction in a bundle group, so this flag has
621 // to be turned off.
622 Sec.setBundleGroupBeforeFirstInst(false);
623 } else {
624 DF = getOrCreateDataFragment(&STI);
625 }
626
627 // Add the fixups and data.
628 for (auto &Fixup : Fixups) {
629 Fixup.setOffset(Fixup.getOffset() + DF->getContents().size());
630 DF->getFixups().push_back(Fixup);
631 }
632
633 DF->setHasInstructions(STI);
634 DF->getContents().append(Code.begin(), Code.end());
635
636 if (Assembler.isBundlingEnabled() && Assembler.getRelaxAll()) {
637 if (!isBundleLocked()) {
638 mergeFragment(getOrCreateDataFragment(&STI), DF);
639 delete DF;
640 }
641 }
642 }
643
emitBundleAlignMode(Align Alignment)644 void MCELFStreamer::emitBundleAlignMode(Align Alignment) {
645 assert(Log2(Alignment) <= 30 && "Invalid bundle alignment");
646 MCAssembler &Assembler = getAssembler();
647 if (Alignment > 1 && (Assembler.getBundleAlignSize() == 0 ||
648 Assembler.getBundleAlignSize() == Alignment.value()))
649 Assembler.setBundleAlignSize(Alignment.value());
650 else
651 report_fatal_error(".bundle_align_mode cannot be changed once set");
652 }
653
emitBundleLock(bool AlignToEnd)654 void MCELFStreamer::emitBundleLock(bool AlignToEnd) {
655 MCSection &Sec = *getCurrentSectionOnly();
656
657 if (!getAssembler().isBundlingEnabled())
658 report_fatal_error(".bundle_lock forbidden when bundling is disabled");
659
660 if (!isBundleLocked())
661 Sec.setBundleGroupBeforeFirstInst(true);
662
663 if (getAssembler().getRelaxAll() && !isBundleLocked()) {
664 // TODO: drop the lock state and set directly in the fragment
665 MCDataFragment *DF = new MCDataFragment();
666 BundleGroups.push_back(DF);
667 }
668
669 Sec.setBundleLockState(AlignToEnd ? MCSection::BundleLockedAlignToEnd
670 : MCSection::BundleLocked);
671 }
672
emitBundleUnlock()673 void MCELFStreamer::emitBundleUnlock() {
674 MCSection &Sec = *getCurrentSectionOnly();
675
676 if (!getAssembler().isBundlingEnabled())
677 report_fatal_error(".bundle_unlock forbidden when bundling is disabled");
678 else if (!isBundleLocked())
679 report_fatal_error(".bundle_unlock without matching lock");
680 else if (Sec.isBundleGroupBeforeFirstInst())
681 report_fatal_error("Empty bundle-locked group is forbidden");
682
683 // When the -mc-relax-all flag is used, we emit instructions to fragments
684 // stored on a stack. When the bundle unlock is emitted, we pop a fragment
685 // from the stack a merge it to the one below.
686 if (getAssembler().getRelaxAll()) {
687 assert(!BundleGroups.empty() && "There are no bundle groups");
688 MCDataFragment *DF = BundleGroups.back();
689
690 // FIXME: Use BundleGroups to track the lock state instead.
691 Sec.setBundleLockState(MCSection::NotBundleLocked);
692
693 // FIXME: Use more separate fragments for nested groups.
694 if (!isBundleLocked()) {
695 mergeFragment(getOrCreateDataFragment(DF->getSubtargetInfo()), DF);
696 BundleGroups.pop_back();
697 delete DF;
698 }
699
700 if (Sec.getBundleLockState() != MCSection::BundleLockedAlignToEnd)
701 getOrCreateDataFragment()->setAlignToBundleEnd(false);
702 } else
703 Sec.setBundleLockState(MCSection::NotBundleLocked);
704 }
705
finishImpl()706 void MCELFStreamer::finishImpl() {
707 // Emit the .gnu attributes section if any attributes have been added.
708 if (!GNUAttributes.empty()) {
709 MCSection *DummyAttributeSection = nullptr;
710 createAttributesSection("gnu", ".gnu.attributes", ELF::SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES,
711 DummyAttributeSection, GNUAttributes);
712 }
713
714 // Ensure the last section gets aligned if necessary.
715 MCSection *CurSection = getCurrentSectionOnly();
716 setSectionAlignmentForBundling(getAssembler(), CurSection);
717
718 finalizeCGProfile();
719 emitFrames(nullptr);
720
721 this->MCObjectStreamer::finishImpl();
722 }
723
emitThumbFunc(MCSymbol * Func)724 void MCELFStreamer::emitThumbFunc(MCSymbol *Func) {
725 llvm_unreachable("Generic ELF doesn't support this directive");
726 }
727
emitSymbolDesc(MCSymbol * Symbol,unsigned DescValue)728 void MCELFStreamer::emitSymbolDesc(MCSymbol *Symbol, unsigned DescValue) {
729 llvm_unreachable("ELF doesn't support this directive");
730 }
731
emitZerofill(MCSection * Section,MCSymbol * Symbol,uint64_t Size,Align ByteAlignment,SMLoc Loc)732 void MCELFStreamer::emitZerofill(MCSection *Section, MCSymbol *Symbol,
733 uint64_t Size, Align ByteAlignment,
734 SMLoc Loc) {
735 llvm_unreachable("ELF doesn't support this directive");
736 }
737
emitTBSSSymbol(MCSection * Section,MCSymbol * Symbol,uint64_t Size,Align ByteAlignment)738 void MCELFStreamer::emitTBSSSymbol(MCSection *Section, MCSymbol *Symbol,
739 uint64_t Size, Align ByteAlignment) {
740 llvm_unreachable("ELF doesn't support this directive");
741 }
742
setAttributeItem(unsigned Attribute,unsigned Value,bool OverwriteExisting)743 void MCELFStreamer::setAttributeItem(unsigned Attribute, unsigned Value,
744 bool OverwriteExisting) {
745 // Look for existing attribute item
746 if (AttributeItem *Item = getAttributeItem(Attribute)) {
747 if (!OverwriteExisting)
748 return;
749 Item->Type = AttributeItem::NumericAttribute;
750 Item->IntValue = Value;
751 return;
752 }
753
754 // Create new attribute item
755 AttributeItem Item = {AttributeItem::NumericAttribute, Attribute, Value,
756 std::string(StringRef(""))};
757 Contents.push_back(Item);
758 }
759
setAttributeItem(unsigned Attribute,StringRef Value,bool OverwriteExisting)760 void MCELFStreamer::setAttributeItem(unsigned Attribute, StringRef Value,
761 bool OverwriteExisting) {
762 // Look for existing attribute item
763 if (AttributeItem *Item = getAttributeItem(Attribute)) {
764 if (!OverwriteExisting)
765 return;
766 Item->Type = AttributeItem::TextAttribute;
767 Item->StringValue = std::string(Value);
768 return;
769 }
770
771 // Create new attribute item
772 AttributeItem Item = {AttributeItem::TextAttribute, Attribute, 0,
773 std::string(Value)};
774 Contents.push_back(Item);
775 }
776
setAttributeItems(unsigned Attribute,unsigned IntValue,StringRef StringValue,bool OverwriteExisting)777 void MCELFStreamer::setAttributeItems(unsigned Attribute, unsigned IntValue,
778 StringRef StringValue,
779 bool OverwriteExisting) {
780 // Look for existing attribute item
781 if (AttributeItem *Item = getAttributeItem(Attribute)) {
782 if (!OverwriteExisting)
783 return;
784 Item->Type = AttributeItem::NumericAndTextAttributes;
785 Item->IntValue = IntValue;
786 Item->StringValue = std::string(StringValue);
787 return;
788 }
789
790 // Create new attribute item
791 AttributeItem Item = {AttributeItem::NumericAndTextAttributes, Attribute,
792 IntValue, std::string(StringValue)};
793 Contents.push_back(Item);
794 }
795
796 MCELFStreamer::AttributeItem *
getAttributeItem(unsigned Attribute)797 MCELFStreamer::getAttributeItem(unsigned Attribute) {
798 for (size_t I = 0; I < Contents.size(); ++I)
799 if (Contents[I].Tag == Attribute)
800 return &Contents[I];
801 return nullptr;
802 }
803
804 size_t
calculateContentSize(SmallVector<AttributeItem,64> & AttrsVec)805 MCELFStreamer::calculateContentSize(SmallVector<AttributeItem, 64> &AttrsVec) {
806 size_t Result = 0;
807 for (size_t I = 0; I < AttrsVec.size(); ++I) {
808 AttributeItem Item = AttrsVec[I];
809 switch (Item.Type) {
810 case AttributeItem::HiddenAttribute:
811 break;
812 case AttributeItem::NumericAttribute:
813 Result += getULEB128Size(Item.Tag);
814 Result += getULEB128Size(Item.IntValue);
815 break;
816 case AttributeItem::TextAttribute:
817 Result += getULEB128Size(Item.Tag);
818 Result += Item.StringValue.size() + 1; // string + '\0'
819 break;
820 case AttributeItem::NumericAndTextAttributes:
821 Result += getULEB128Size(Item.Tag);
822 Result += getULEB128Size(Item.IntValue);
823 Result += Item.StringValue.size() + 1; // string + '\0';
824 break;
825 }
826 }
827 return Result;
828 }
829
createAttributesSection(StringRef Vendor,const Twine & Section,unsigned Type,MCSection * & AttributeSection,SmallVector<AttributeItem,64> & AttrsVec)830 void MCELFStreamer::createAttributesSection(
831 StringRef Vendor, const Twine &Section, unsigned Type,
832 MCSection *&AttributeSection, SmallVector<AttributeItem, 64> &AttrsVec) {
833 // <format-version>
834 // [ <section-length> "vendor-name"
835 // [ <file-tag> <size> <attribute>*
836 // | <section-tag> <size> <section-number>* 0 <attribute>*
837 // | <symbol-tag> <size> <symbol-number>* 0 <attribute>*
838 // ]+
839 // ]*
840
841 // Switch section to AttributeSection or get/create the section.
842 if (AttributeSection) {
843 switchSection(AttributeSection);
844 } else {
845 AttributeSection = getContext().getELFSection(Section, Type, 0);
846 switchSection(AttributeSection);
847
848 // Format version
849 emitInt8(0x41);
850 }
851
852 // Vendor size + Vendor name + '\0'
853 const size_t VendorHeaderSize = 4 + Vendor.size() + 1;
854
855 // Tag + Tag Size
856 const size_t TagHeaderSize = 1 + 4;
857
858 const size_t ContentsSize = calculateContentSize(AttrsVec);
859
860 emitInt32(VendorHeaderSize + TagHeaderSize + ContentsSize);
861 emitBytes(Vendor);
862 emitInt8(0); // '\0'
863
864 emitInt8(ARMBuildAttrs::File);
865 emitInt32(TagHeaderSize + ContentsSize);
866
867 // Size should have been accounted for already, now
868 // emit each field as its type (ULEB or String)
869 for (size_t I = 0; I < AttrsVec.size(); ++I) {
870 AttributeItem Item = AttrsVec[I];
871 emitULEB128IntValue(Item.Tag);
872 switch (Item.Type) {
873 default:
874 llvm_unreachable("Invalid attribute type");
875 case AttributeItem::NumericAttribute:
876 emitULEB128IntValue(Item.IntValue);
877 break;
878 case AttributeItem::TextAttribute:
879 emitBytes(Item.StringValue);
880 emitInt8(0); // '\0'
881 break;
882 case AttributeItem::NumericAndTextAttributes:
883 emitULEB128IntValue(Item.IntValue);
884 emitBytes(Item.StringValue);
885 emitInt8(0); // '\0'
886 break;
887 }
888 }
889
890 AttrsVec.clear();
891 }
892
createELFStreamer(MCContext & Context,std::unique_ptr<MCAsmBackend> && MAB,std::unique_ptr<MCObjectWriter> && OW,std::unique_ptr<MCCodeEmitter> && CE,bool RelaxAll)893 MCStreamer *llvm::createELFStreamer(MCContext &Context,
894 std::unique_ptr<MCAsmBackend> &&MAB,
895 std::unique_ptr<MCObjectWriter> &&OW,
896 std::unique_ptr<MCCodeEmitter> &&CE,
897 bool RelaxAll) {
898 MCELFStreamer *S =
899 new MCELFStreamer(Context, std::move(MAB), std::move(OW), std::move(CE));
900 if (RelaxAll)
901 S->getAssembler().setRelaxAll(true);
902 return S;
903 }
904