xref: /llvm-project/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/google/GlobalVariableDeclarationCheck.cpp (revision ec5f4be4521c3b28d6bb14f34f39a87c36fe8c00)
1 //===--- GlobalVariableDeclarationCheck.cpp - clang-tidy-------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "GlobalVariableDeclarationCheck.h"
10 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
11 #include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
12 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
13 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
14 
15 #include <string>
16 
17 using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
18 
19 namespace clang::tidy::google::objc {
20 
21 namespace {
22 
AST_MATCHER(VarDecl,isLocalVariable)23 AST_MATCHER(VarDecl, isLocalVariable) { return Node.isLocalVarDecl(); }
24 
generateFixItHint(const VarDecl * Decl,bool IsConst)25 FixItHint generateFixItHint(const VarDecl *Decl, bool IsConst) {
26   if (IsConst && (Decl->getStorageClass() != SC_Static)) {
27     // No fix available if it is not a static constant, since it is difficult
28     // to determine the proper fix in this case.
29     return {};
30   }
31 
32   char FC = Decl->getName()[0];
33   if (!llvm::isAlpha(FC) || Decl->getName().size() == 1) {
34     // No fix available if first character is not alphabetical character, or it
35     // is a single-character variable, since it is difficult to determine the
36     // proper fix in this case. Users should create a proper variable name by
37     // their own.
38     return {};
39   }
40   char SC = Decl->getName()[1];
41   if ((FC == 'k' || FC == 'g') && !llvm::isAlpha(SC)) {
42     // No fix available if the prefix is correct but the second character is
43     // not alphabetical, since it is difficult to determine the proper fix in
44     // this case.
45     return {};
46   }
47 
48   auto NewName = (IsConst ? "k" : "g") +
49                  llvm::StringRef(std::string(1, FC)).upper() +
50                  Decl->getName().substr(1).str();
51 
52   return FixItHint::CreateReplacement(
53       CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(SourceRange(Decl->getLocation())),
54       llvm::StringRef(NewName));
55 }
56 }  // namespace
57 
registerMatchers(MatchFinder * Finder)58 void GlobalVariableDeclarationCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {
59   // need to add two matchers since we need to bind different ids to distinguish
60   // constants and variables. Since bind() can only be called on node matchers,
61   // we cannot make it in one matcher.
62   //
63   // Note that hasGlobalStorage() matches static variables declared locally
64   // inside a function or method, so we need to exclude those with
65   // isLocalVariable().
66   Finder->addMatcher(
67       varDecl(hasGlobalStorage(), unless(hasType(isConstQualified())),
68               unless(isLocalVariable()), unless(matchesName("::g[A-Z]")))
69           .bind("global_var"),
70       this);
71   Finder->addMatcher(varDecl(hasGlobalStorage(), hasType(isConstQualified()),
72                              unless(isLocalVariable()),
73                              unless(matchesName("::(k[A-Z])|([A-Z][A-Z0-9])")))
74                          .bind("global_const"),
75                      this);
76 }
77 
check(const MatchFinder::MatchResult & Result)78 void GlobalVariableDeclarationCheck::check(
79     const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {
80   if (const auto *Decl = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<VarDecl>("global_var")) {
81     if (Decl->isStaticDataMember())
82       return;
83     diag(Decl->getLocation(),
84          "non-const global variable '%0' must have a name which starts with "
85          "'g[A-Z]'")
86         << Decl->getName() << generateFixItHint(Decl, false);
87   }
88   if (const auto *Decl = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<VarDecl>("global_const")) {
89     if (Decl->isStaticDataMember())
90       return;
91     diag(Decl->getLocation(),
92          "const global variable '%0' must have a name which starts with "
93          "an appropriate prefix")
94         << Decl->getName() << generateFixItHint(Decl, true);
95   }
96 }
97 
98 } // namespace clang::tidy::google::objc
99