xref: /llvm-project/llvm/lib/ObjCopy/COFF/COFFObjcopy.cpp (revision 7db0a606a294bc788563b8363261efa0c13e3062)
1 //===- COFFObjcopy.cpp ----------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "llvm/ObjCopy/COFF/COFFObjcopy.h"
10 #include "COFFObject.h"
11 #include "COFFReader.h"
12 #include "COFFWriter.h"
13 #include "llvm/ObjCopy/COFF/COFFConfig.h"
14 #include "llvm/ObjCopy/CommonConfig.h"
15 
16 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
17 #include "llvm/Object/Binary.h"
18 #include "llvm/Object/COFF.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/CRC.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
22 #include <cassert>
23 
24 namespace llvm {
25 namespace objcopy {
26 namespace coff {
27 
28 using namespace object;
29 using namespace COFF;
30 
31 static bool isDebugSection(const Section &Sec) {
32   return Sec.Name.starts_with(".debug");
33 }
34 
35 static uint64_t getNextRVA(const Object &Obj) {
36   if (Obj.getSections().empty())
37     return 0;
38   const Section &Last = Obj.getSections().back();
39   return alignTo(Last.Header.VirtualAddress + Last.Header.VirtualSize,
40                  Obj.IsPE ? Obj.PeHeader.SectionAlignment : 1);
41 }
42 
43 static Expected<std::vector<uint8_t>>
44 createGnuDebugLinkSectionContents(StringRef File) {
45   ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> LinkTargetOrErr =
46       MemoryBuffer::getFile(File);
47   if (!LinkTargetOrErr)
48     return createFileError(File, LinkTargetOrErr.getError());
49   auto LinkTarget = std::move(*LinkTargetOrErr);
50   uint32_t CRC32 = llvm::crc32(arrayRefFromStringRef(LinkTarget->getBuffer()));
51 
52   StringRef FileName = sys::path::filename(File);
53   size_t CRCPos = alignTo(FileName.size() + 1, 4);
54   std::vector<uint8_t> Data(CRCPos + 4);
55   memcpy(Data.data(), FileName.data(), FileName.size());
56   support::endian::write32le(Data.data() + CRCPos, CRC32);
57   return Data;
58 }
59 
60 // Adds named section with given contents to the object.
61 static void addSection(Object &Obj, StringRef Name, ArrayRef<uint8_t> Contents,
62                        uint32_t Characteristics) {
63   bool NeedVA = Characteristics & (IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE | IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ |
64                                    IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE);
65 
66   Section Sec;
67   Sec.setOwnedContents(Contents);
68   Sec.Name = Name;
69   Sec.Header.VirtualSize = NeedVA ? Sec.getContents().size() : 0u;
70   Sec.Header.VirtualAddress = NeedVA ? getNextRVA(Obj) : 0u;
71   Sec.Header.SizeOfRawData =
72       NeedVA ? alignTo(Sec.Header.VirtualSize,
73                        Obj.IsPE ? Obj.PeHeader.FileAlignment : 1)
74              : Sec.getContents().size();
75   // Sec.Header.PointerToRawData is filled in by the writer.
76   Sec.Header.PointerToRelocations = 0;
77   Sec.Header.PointerToLinenumbers = 0;
78   // Sec.Header.NumberOfRelocations is filled in by the writer.
79   Sec.Header.NumberOfLinenumbers = 0;
80   Sec.Header.Characteristics = Characteristics;
81 
82   Obj.addSections(Sec);
83 }
84 
85 static Error addGnuDebugLink(Object &Obj, StringRef DebugLinkFile) {
86   Expected<std::vector<uint8_t>> Contents =
87       createGnuDebugLinkSectionContents(DebugLinkFile);
88   if (!Contents)
89     return Contents.takeError();
90 
91   addSection(Obj, ".gnu_debuglink", *Contents,
92              IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ |
93                  IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE);
94 
95   return Error::success();
96 }
97 
98 static uint32_t flagsToCharacteristics(SectionFlag AllFlags, uint32_t OldChar) {
99   // Need to preserve alignment flags.
100   const uint32_t PreserveMask =
101       IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1BYTES | IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2BYTES | IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4BYTES |
102       IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8BYTES | IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_16BYTES |
103       IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_32BYTES | IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_64BYTES |
104       IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_128BYTES | IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_256BYTES |
105       IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_512BYTES | IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1024BYTES |
106       IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2048BYTES | IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4096BYTES |
107       IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8192BYTES;
108 
109   // Setup new section characteristics based on the flags provided in command
110   // line.
111   uint32_t NewCharacteristics = (OldChar & PreserveMask) | IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ;
112 
113   if ((AllFlags & SectionFlag::SecAlloc) && !(AllFlags & SectionFlag::SecLoad))
114     NewCharacteristics |= IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA;
115   if (AllFlags & SectionFlag::SecNoload)
116     NewCharacteristics |= IMAGE_SCN_LNK_REMOVE;
117   if (!(AllFlags & SectionFlag::SecReadonly))
118     NewCharacteristics |= IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE;
119   if (AllFlags & SectionFlag::SecDebug)
120     NewCharacteristics |=
121         IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE;
122   if (AllFlags & SectionFlag::SecCode)
123     NewCharacteristics |= IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE | IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE;
124   if (AllFlags & SectionFlag::SecData)
125     NewCharacteristics |= IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA;
126   if (AllFlags & SectionFlag::SecShare)
127     NewCharacteristics |= IMAGE_SCN_MEM_SHARED;
128   if (AllFlags & SectionFlag::SecExclude)
129     NewCharacteristics |= IMAGE_SCN_LNK_REMOVE;
130 
131   return NewCharacteristics;
132 }
133 
134 static Error dumpSection(Object &O, StringRef SectionName, StringRef FileName) {
135   for (const coff::Section &Section : O.getSections()) {
136     if (Section.Name != SectionName)
137       continue;
138 
139     ArrayRef<uint8_t> Contents = Section.getContents();
140 
141     std::unique_ptr<FileOutputBuffer> Buffer;
142     if (auto B = FileOutputBuffer::create(FileName, Contents.size()))
143       Buffer = std::move(*B);
144     else
145       return B.takeError();
146 
147     llvm::copy(Contents, Buffer->getBufferStart());
148     if (Error E = Buffer->commit())
149       return E;
150 
151     return Error::success();
152   }
153   return createStringError(object_error::parse_failed, "section '%s' not found",
154                            SectionName.str().c_str());
155 }
156 
157 static Error handleArgs(const CommonConfig &Config,
158                         const COFFConfig &COFFConfig, Object &Obj) {
159   for (StringRef Op : Config.DumpSection) {
160     auto [Section, File] = Op.split('=');
161     if (Error E = dumpSection(Obj, Section, File))
162       return E;
163   }
164 
165   // Perform the actual section removals.
166   Obj.removeSections([&Config](const Section &Sec) {
167     // Contrary to --only-keep-debug, --only-section fully removes sections that
168     // aren't mentioned.
169     if (!Config.OnlySection.empty() && !Config.OnlySection.matches(Sec.Name))
170       return true;
171 
172     if (Config.StripDebug || Config.StripAll || Config.StripAllGNU ||
173         Config.DiscardMode == DiscardType::All || Config.StripUnneeded) {
174       if (isDebugSection(Sec) &&
175           (Sec.Header.Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE) != 0)
176         return true;
177     }
178 
179     if (Config.ToRemove.matches(Sec.Name))
180       return true;
181 
182     return false;
183   });
184 
185   if (Config.OnlyKeepDebug) {
186     const data_directory *DebugDir =
187         Obj.DataDirectories.size() > DEBUG_DIRECTORY
188             ? &Obj.DataDirectories[DEBUG_DIRECTORY]
189             : nullptr;
190     // For --only-keep-debug, we keep all other sections, but remove their
191     // content. The VirtualSize field in the section header is kept intact.
192     Obj.truncateSections([DebugDir](const Section &Sec) {
193       return !isDebugSection(Sec) && Sec.Name != ".buildid" &&
194              !(DebugDir && DebugDir->Size > 0 &&
195                DebugDir->RelativeVirtualAddress >= Sec.Header.VirtualAddress &&
196                DebugDir->RelativeVirtualAddress <
197                    Sec.Header.VirtualAddress + Sec.Header.SizeOfRawData) &&
198              ((Sec.Header.Characteristics &
199                (IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE | IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA)) != 0);
200     });
201   }
202 
203   // StripAll removes all symbols and thus also removes all relocations.
204   if (Config.StripAll || Config.StripAllGNU)
205     for (Section &Sec : Obj.getMutableSections())
206       Sec.Relocs.clear();
207 
208   // If we need to do per-symbol removals, initialize the Referenced field.
209   if (Config.StripUnneeded || Config.DiscardMode == DiscardType::All ||
210       !Config.SymbolsToRemove.empty())
211     if (Error E = Obj.markSymbols())
212       return E;
213 
214   for (Symbol &Sym : Obj.getMutableSymbols()) {
215     auto I = Config.SymbolsToRename.find(Sym.Name);
216     if (I != Config.SymbolsToRename.end())
217       Sym.Name = I->getValue();
218   }
219 
220   auto ToRemove = [&](const Symbol &Sym) -> Expected<bool> {
221     // For StripAll, all relocations have been stripped and we remove all
222     // symbols.
223     if (Config.StripAll || Config.StripAllGNU)
224       return true;
225 
226     if (Config.SymbolsToRemove.matches(Sym.Name)) {
227       // Explicitly removing a referenced symbol is an error.
228       if (Sym.Referenced)
229         return createStringError(
230             llvm::errc::invalid_argument,
231             "'" + Config.OutputFilename + "': not stripping symbol '" +
232                 Sym.Name.str() + "' because it is named in a relocation");
233       return true;
234     }
235 
236     if (!Sym.Referenced) {
237       // With --strip-unneeded, GNU objcopy removes all unreferenced local
238       // symbols, and any unreferenced undefined external.
239       // With --strip-unneeded-symbol we strip only specific unreferenced
240       // local symbol instead of removing all of such.
241       if (Sym.Sym.StorageClass == IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STATIC ||
242           Sym.Sym.SectionNumber == 0)
243         if (Config.StripUnneeded ||
244             Config.UnneededSymbolsToRemove.matches(Sym.Name))
245           return true;
246 
247       // GNU objcopy keeps referenced local symbols and external symbols
248       // if --discard-all is set, similar to what --strip-unneeded does,
249       // but undefined local symbols are kept when --discard-all is set.
250       if (Config.DiscardMode == DiscardType::All &&
251           Sym.Sym.StorageClass == IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STATIC &&
252           Sym.Sym.SectionNumber != 0)
253         return true;
254     }
255 
256     return false;
257   };
258 
259   // Actually do removals of symbols.
260   if (Error Err = Obj.removeSymbols(ToRemove))
261     return Err;
262 
263   if (!Config.SetSectionFlags.empty())
264     for (Section &Sec : Obj.getMutableSections()) {
265       const auto It = Config.SetSectionFlags.find(Sec.Name);
266       if (It != Config.SetSectionFlags.end())
267         Sec.Header.Characteristics = flagsToCharacteristics(
268             It->second.NewFlags, Sec.Header.Characteristics);
269     }
270 
271   for (const NewSectionInfo &NewSection : Config.AddSection) {
272     uint32_t Characteristics;
273     const auto It = Config.SetSectionFlags.find(NewSection.SectionName);
274     if (It != Config.SetSectionFlags.end())
275       Characteristics = flagsToCharacteristics(It->second.NewFlags, 0);
276     else
277       Characteristics = IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA | IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1BYTES;
278 
279     addSection(Obj, NewSection.SectionName,
280                ArrayRef(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(
281                             NewSection.SectionData->getBufferStart()),
282                         NewSection.SectionData->getBufferSize()),
283                Characteristics);
284   }
285 
286   for (const NewSectionInfo &NewSection : Config.UpdateSection) {
287     auto It = llvm::find_if(Obj.getMutableSections(), [&](auto &Sec) {
288       return Sec.Name == NewSection.SectionName;
289     });
290     if (It == Obj.getMutableSections().end())
291       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
292                                "could not find section with name '%s'",
293                                NewSection.SectionName.str().c_str());
294     size_t ContentSize = It->getContents().size();
295     if (!ContentSize)
296       return createStringError(
297           errc::invalid_argument,
298           "section '%s' cannot be updated because it does not have contents",
299           NewSection.SectionName.str().c_str());
300     if (ContentSize < NewSection.SectionData->getBufferSize())
301       return createStringError(
302           errc::invalid_argument,
303           "new section cannot be larger than previous section");
304     It->setOwnedContents({NewSection.SectionData->getBufferStart(),
305                           NewSection.SectionData->getBufferEnd()});
306   }
307 
308   if (!Config.AddGnuDebugLink.empty())
309     if (Error E = addGnuDebugLink(Obj, Config.AddGnuDebugLink))
310       return E;
311 
312   if (COFFConfig.Subsystem || COFFConfig.MajorSubsystemVersion ||
313       COFFConfig.MinorSubsystemVersion) {
314     if (!Obj.IsPE)
315       return createStringError(
316           errc::invalid_argument,
317           "'" + Config.OutputFilename +
318               "': unable to set subsystem on a relocatable object file");
319     if (COFFConfig.Subsystem)
320       Obj.PeHeader.Subsystem = *COFFConfig.Subsystem;
321     if (COFFConfig.MajorSubsystemVersion)
322       Obj.PeHeader.MajorSubsystemVersion = *COFFConfig.MajorSubsystemVersion;
323     if (COFFConfig.MinorSubsystemVersion)
324       Obj.PeHeader.MinorSubsystemVersion = *COFFConfig.MinorSubsystemVersion;
325   }
326 
327   return Error::success();
328 }
329 
330 Error executeObjcopyOnBinary(const CommonConfig &Config,
331                              const COFFConfig &COFFConfig, COFFObjectFile &In,
332                              raw_ostream &Out) {
333   COFFReader Reader(In);
334   Expected<std::unique_ptr<Object>> ObjOrErr = Reader.create();
335   if (!ObjOrErr)
336     return createFileError(Config.InputFilename, ObjOrErr.takeError());
337   Object *Obj = ObjOrErr->get();
338   assert(Obj && "Unable to deserialize COFF object");
339   if (Error E = handleArgs(Config, COFFConfig, *Obj))
340     return createFileError(Config.InputFilename, std::move(E));
341   COFFWriter Writer(*Obj, Out);
342   if (Error E = Writer.write())
343     return createFileError(Config.OutputFilename, std::move(E));
344   return Error::success();
345 }
346 
347 } // end namespace coff
348 } // end namespace objcopy
349 } // end namespace llvm
350