xref: /spdk/lib/event/app.c (revision f37d64d6dba5189212454f075a9eb47790167a55)
1 /*   SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2  *   Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
3  *   Copyright (c) 2019 Mellanox Technologies LTD. All rights reserved.
4  *   Copyright (c) 2021, 2023 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
5  */
6 
7 #include "spdk/stdinc.h"
8 #include "spdk/version.h"
9 
10 #include "spdk_internal/event.h"
11 
12 #include "spdk/assert.h"
13 #include "spdk/env.h"
14 #include "spdk/init.h"
15 #include "spdk/log.h"
16 #include "spdk/thread.h"
17 #include "spdk/trace.h"
18 #include "spdk/string.h"
19 #include "spdk/scheduler.h"
20 #include "spdk/rpc.h"
21 #include "spdk/util.h"
22 #include "spdk/file.h"
23 #include "spdk/config.h"
24 #include "event_internal.h"
25 
26 #define SPDK_APP_DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL		SPDK_LOG_NOTICE
27 #define SPDK_APP_DEFAULT_LOG_PRINT_LEVEL	SPDK_LOG_INFO
28 #define SPDK_APP_DEFAULT_NUM_TRACE_ENTRIES	SPDK_DEFAULT_NUM_TRACE_ENTRIES
29 
30 #define SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_MEM_SIZE		-1
31 #define SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_MAIN_CORE		-1
32 #define SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_MEM_CHANNEL	-1
33 #define SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_CORE_MASK		"0x1"
34 #define SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_BASE_VIRTADDR	0x200000000000
35 #define SPDK_APP_DEFAULT_CORE_LIMIT		0x140000000 /* 5 GiB */
36 
37 /* For core counts <= 63, the message memory pool size is set to
38  * SPDK_DEFAULT_MSG_MEMPOOL_SIZE.
39  * For core counts > 63, the message memory pool size is depended on
40  * number of cores. Per core, it is calculated as SPDK_MSG_MEMPOOL_CACHE_SIZE
41  * multiplied by factor of 4 to have space for multiple spdk threads running
42  * on single core (e.g  iscsi + nvmf + vhost ). */
43 #define SPDK_APP_PER_CORE_MSG_MEMPOOL_SIZE	(4 * SPDK_MSG_MEMPOOL_CACHE_SIZE)
44 
45 struct spdk_app {
46 	void				*json_data;
47 	size_t				json_data_size;
48 	bool				json_config_ignore_errors;
49 	bool				stopped;
50 	const char			*rpc_addr;
51 	const char			**rpc_allowlist;
52 	FILE				*rpc_log_file;
53 	enum spdk_log_level		rpc_log_level;
54 	int				shm_id;
55 	spdk_app_shutdown_cb		shutdown_cb;
56 	int				rc;
57 };
58 
59 static struct spdk_app g_spdk_app;
60 static spdk_msg_fn g_start_fn = NULL;
61 static void *g_start_arg = NULL;
62 static bool g_delay_subsystem_init = false;
63 static bool g_shutdown_sig_received = false;
64 static char *g_executable_name;
65 static struct spdk_app_opts g_default_opts;
66 static int g_core_locks[SPDK_CONFIG_MAX_LCORES];
67 
68 static struct {
69 	uint64_t irq;
70 	uint64_t usr;
71 	uint64_t sys;
72 } g_initial_stat[SPDK_CONFIG_MAX_LCORES];
73 
74 int
75 spdk_app_get_shm_id(void)
76 {
77 	return g_spdk_app.shm_id;
78 }
79 
80 /* append one empty option to indicate the end of the array */
81 static const struct option g_cmdline_options[] = {
82 #define CONFIG_FILE_OPT_IDX	'c'
83 	{"config",			required_argument,	NULL, CONFIG_FILE_OPT_IDX},
84 #define LIMIT_COREDUMP_OPT_IDX 'd'
85 	{"limit-coredump",		no_argument,		NULL, LIMIT_COREDUMP_OPT_IDX},
86 #define TPOINT_GROUP_OPT_IDX 'e'
87 	{"tpoint-group",		required_argument,	NULL, TPOINT_GROUP_OPT_IDX},
88 #define SINGLE_FILE_SEGMENTS_OPT_IDX 'g'
89 	{"single-file-segments",	no_argument,		NULL, SINGLE_FILE_SEGMENTS_OPT_IDX},
90 #define HELP_OPT_IDX		'h'
91 	{"help",			no_argument,		NULL, HELP_OPT_IDX},
92 #define SHM_ID_OPT_IDX		'i'
93 	{"shm-id",			required_argument,	NULL, SHM_ID_OPT_IDX},
94 #define CPUMASK_OPT_IDX		'm'
95 	{"cpumask",			required_argument,	NULL, CPUMASK_OPT_IDX},
96 #define MEM_CHANNELS_OPT_IDX	'n'
97 	{"mem-channels",		required_argument,	NULL, MEM_CHANNELS_OPT_IDX},
98 #define MAIN_CORE_OPT_IDX	'p'
99 	{"main-core",			required_argument,	NULL, MAIN_CORE_OPT_IDX},
100 #define RPC_SOCKET_OPT_IDX	'r'
101 	{"rpc-socket",			required_argument,	NULL, RPC_SOCKET_OPT_IDX},
102 #define MEM_SIZE_OPT_IDX	's'
103 	{"mem-size",			required_argument,	NULL, MEM_SIZE_OPT_IDX},
104 #define NO_PCI_OPT_IDX		'u'
105 	{"no-pci",			no_argument,		NULL, NO_PCI_OPT_IDX},
106 #define VERSION_OPT_IDX		'v'
107 	{"version",			no_argument,		NULL, VERSION_OPT_IDX},
108 #define PCI_BLOCKED_OPT_IDX	'B'
109 	{"pci-blocked",			required_argument,	NULL, PCI_BLOCKED_OPT_IDX},
110 #define LOGFLAG_OPT_IDX		'L'
111 	{"logflag",			required_argument,	NULL, LOGFLAG_OPT_IDX},
112 #define HUGE_UNLINK_OPT_IDX	'R'
113 	{"huge-unlink",			no_argument,		NULL, HUGE_UNLINK_OPT_IDX},
114 #define PCI_ALLOWED_OPT_IDX	'A'
115 	{"pci-allowed",			required_argument,	NULL, PCI_ALLOWED_OPT_IDX},
116 #define INTERRUPT_MODE_OPT_IDX 256
117 	{"interrupt-mode",		no_argument,		NULL, INTERRUPT_MODE_OPT_IDX},
118 #define SILENCE_NOTICELOG_OPT_IDX 257
119 	{"silence-noticelog",		no_argument,		NULL, SILENCE_NOTICELOG_OPT_IDX},
120 #define WAIT_FOR_RPC_OPT_IDX	258
121 	{"wait-for-rpc",		no_argument,		NULL, WAIT_FOR_RPC_OPT_IDX},
122 #define HUGE_DIR_OPT_IDX	259
123 	{"huge-dir",			required_argument,	NULL, HUGE_DIR_OPT_IDX},
124 #define NUM_TRACE_ENTRIES_OPT_IDX	260
125 	{"num-trace-entries",		required_argument,	NULL, NUM_TRACE_ENTRIES_OPT_IDX},
126 #define JSON_CONFIG_OPT_IDX		262
127 	{"json",			required_argument,	NULL, JSON_CONFIG_OPT_IDX},
128 #define JSON_CONFIG_IGNORE_INIT_ERRORS_IDX	263
129 	{"json-ignore-init-errors",	no_argument,		NULL, JSON_CONFIG_IGNORE_INIT_ERRORS_IDX},
130 #define IOVA_MODE_OPT_IDX	264
131 	{"iova-mode",			required_argument,	NULL, IOVA_MODE_OPT_IDX},
132 #define BASE_VIRTADDR_OPT_IDX	265
133 	{"base-virtaddr",		required_argument,	NULL, BASE_VIRTADDR_OPT_IDX},
134 #define ENV_CONTEXT_OPT_IDX	266
135 	{"env-context",			required_argument,	NULL, ENV_CONTEXT_OPT_IDX},
136 #define DISABLE_CPUMASK_LOCKS_OPT_IDX	267
137 	{"disable-cpumask-locks",	no_argument,		NULL, DISABLE_CPUMASK_LOCKS_OPT_IDX},
138 #define RPCS_ALLOWED_OPT_IDX	268
139 	{"rpcs-allowed",		required_argument,	NULL, RPCS_ALLOWED_OPT_IDX},
140 #define ENV_VF_TOKEN_OPT_IDX 269
141 	{"vfio-vf-token",		required_argument,	NULL, ENV_VF_TOKEN_OPT_IDX},
142 #define MSG_MEMPOOL_SIZE_OPT_IDX 270
143 	{"msg-mempool-size",		required_argument,	NULL, MSG_MEMPOOL_SIZE_OPT_IDX},
144 #define LCORES_OPT_IDX	271
145 	{"lcores",			required_argument,	NULL, LCORES_OPT_IDX},
146 #define NO_HUGE_OPT_IDX	272
147 	{"no-huge",			no_argument,		NULL, NO_HUGE_OPT_IDX},
148 #define NO_RPC_SERVER_OPT_IDX	273
149 	{"no-rpc-server",		no_argument,		NULL, NO_RPC_SERVER_OPT_IDX},
150 #define ENFORCE_NUMA_OPT_IDX 274
151 	{"enforce-numa",		no_argument,		NULL, ENFORCE_NUMA_OPT_IDX},
152 };
153 
154 static int
155 parse_proc_stat(unsigned int core, uint64_t *user, uint64_t *sys, uint64_t *irq)
156 {
157 	FILE *f;
158 	uint64_t i, soft_irq, cpu = 0;
159 	int rc, found = 0;
160 
161 	f = fopen("/proc/stat", "r");
162 	if (!f) {
163 		return -1;
164 	}
165 
166 	for (i = 0; i <= core + 1; i++) {
167 		/* scanf discards input with '*' in format,
168 		 * cpu;user;nice;system;idle;iowait;irq;softirq;steal;guest;guest_nice */
169 		rc = fscanf(f, "cpu%li %li %*i %li %*i %*i %li %li %*i %*i %*i\n",
170 			    &cpu, user, sys, irq, &soft_irq);
171 		if (rc != 5) {
172 			continue;
173 		}
174 
175 		/* some cores can be disabled, list may not be in order */
176 		if (cpu == core) {
177 			found = 1;
178 			break;
179 		}
180 	}
181 
182 	*irq += soft_irq;
183 
184 	fclose(f);
185 	return found ? 0 : -1;
186 }
187 
188 static int
189 init_proc_stat(unsigned int core)
190 {
191 	uint64_t usr, sys, irq;
192 
193 	if (core >= SPDK_CONFIG_MAX_LCORES) {
194 		return -1;
195 	}
196 
197 	if (parse_proc_stat(core, &usr, &sys, &irq) < 0) {
198 		return -1;
199 	}
200 
201 	g_initial_stat[core].irq = irq;
202 	g_initial_stat[core].usr = usr;
203 	g_initial_stat[core].sys = sys;
204 
205 	return 0;
206 }
207 
208 int
209 app_get_proc_stat(unsigned int core, uint64_t *usr, uint64_t *sys, uint64_t *irq)
210 {
211 	uint64_t _usr, _sys, _irq;
212 
213 	if (core >= SPDK_CONFIG_MAX_LCORES) {
214 		return -1;
215 	}
216 
217 	if (parse_proc_stat(core, &_usr, &_sys, &_irq) < 0) {
218 		return -1;
219 	}
220 
221 	*irq = _irq - g_initial_stat[core].irq;
222 	*usr = _usr - g_initial_stat[core].usr;
223 	*sys = _sys - g_initial_stat[core].sys;
224 
225 	return 0;
226 }
227 
228 static void
229 app_start_shutdown(void *ctx)
230 {
231 	if (g_spdk_app.shutdown_cb) {
232 		g_spdk_app.shutdown_cb();
233 		g_spdk_app.shutdown_cb = NULL;
234 	} else {
235 		spdk_app_stop(0);
236 	}
237 }
238 
239 void
240 spdk_app_start_shutdown(void)
241 {
242 	spdk_thread_send_critical_msg(spdk_thread_get_app_thread(), app_start_shutdown);
243 }
244 
245 static void
246 __shutdown_signal(int signo)
247 {
248 	if (!g_shutdown_sig_received) {
249 		g_shutdown_sig_received = true;
250 		spdk_app_start_shutdown();
251 	}
252 }
253 
254 static int
255 app_opts_validate(const char *app_opts)
256 {
257 	int i = 0, j;
258 
259 	for (i = 0; app_opts[i] != '\0'; i++) {
260 		/* ignore getopt control characters */
261 		if (app_opts[i] == ':' || app_opts[i] == '+' || app_opts[i] == '-') {
262 			continue;
263 		}
264 
265 		for (j = 0; SPDK_APP_GETOPT_STRING[j] != '\0'; j++) {
266 			if (app_opts[i] == SPDK_APP_GETOPT_STRING[j]) {
267 				return app_opts[i];
268 			}
269 		}
270 	}
271 	return 0;
272 }
273 
274 static void
275 calculate_mempool_size(struct spdk_app_opts *opts,
276 		       struct spdk_app_opts *opts_user)
277 {
278 	uint32_t core_count = spdk_env_get_core_count();
279 
280 	if (!opts_user->msg_mempool_size) {
281 		/* The user didn't specify msg_mempool_size, so let's calculate it.
282 		   Set the default (SPDK_DEFAULT_MSG_MEMPOOL_SIZE) if less than
283 		   64 cores, and use 4k per core otherwise */
284 		opts->msg_mempool_size = spdk_max(SPDK_DEFAULT_MSG_MEMPOOL_SIZE,
285 						  core_count * SPDK_APP_PER_CORE_MSG_MEMPOOL_SIZE);
286 	} else {
287 		opts->msg_mempool_size = opts_user->msg_mempool_size;
288 	}
289 }
290 
291 void
292 spdk_app_opts_init(struct spdk_app_opts *opts, size_t opts_size)
293 {
294 	if (!opts) {
295 		SPDK_ERRLOG("opts should not be NULL\n");
296 		return;
297 	}
298 
299 	if (!opts_size) {
300 		SPDK_ERRLOG("opts_size should not be zero value\n");
301 		return;
302 	}
303 
304 	memset(opts, 0, opts_size);
305 	opts->opts_size = opts_size;
306 
307 #define SET_FIELD(field, value) \
308 	if (offsetof(struct spdk_app_opts, field) + sizeof(opts->field) <= opts_size) { \
309 		opts->field = value; \
310 	} \
311 
312 	SET_FIELD(enable_coredump, true);
313 	SET_FIELD(shm_id, -1);
314 	SET_FIELD(mem_size, SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_MEM_SIZE);
315 	SET_FIELD(main_core, SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_MAIN_CORE);
316 	SET_FIELD(mem_channel, SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_MEM_CHANNEL);
317 	SET_FIELD(base_virtaddr, SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_BASE_VIRTADDR);
318 	SET_FIELD(print_level, SPDK_APP_DEFAULT_LOG_PRINT_LEVEL);
319 	SET_FIELD(rpc_addr, SPDK_DEFAULT_RPC_ADDR);
320 	SET_FIELD(num_entries, SPDK_APP_DEFAULT_NUM_TRACE_ENTRIES);
321 	SET_FIELD(delay_subsystem_init, false);
322 	SET_FIELD(disable_signal_handlers, false);
323 	SET_FIELD(interrupt_mode, false);
324 	SET_FIELD(enforce_numa, false);
325 	/* Don't set msg_mempool_size here, it is set or calculated later */
326 	SET_FIELD(rpc_allowlist, NULL);
327 	SET_FIELD(rpc_log_file, NULL);
328 	SET_FIELD(rpc_log_level, SPDK_LOG_DISABLED);
329 	SET_FIELD(disable_cpumask_locks, false);
330 #undef SET_FIELD
331 }
332 
333 static int
334 app_setup_signal_handlers(struct spdk_app_opts *opts)
335 {
336 	struct sigaction	sigact;
337 	sigset_t		sigmask;
338 	int			rc;
339 
340 	sigemptyset(&sigmask);
341 	memset(&sigact, 0, sizeof(sigact));
342 	sigemptyset(&sigact.sa_mask);
343 
344 	sigact.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
345 	rc = sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sigact, NULL);
346 	if (rc < 0) {
347 		SPDK_ERRLOG("sigaction(SIGPIPE) failed\n");
348 		return rc;
349 	}
350 
351 	/* Install the same handler for SIGINT and SIGTERM */
352 	g_shutdown_sig_received = false;
353 	sigact.sa_handler = __shutdown_signal;
354 	rc = sigaction(SIGINT, &sigact, NULL);
355 	if (rc < 0) {
356 		SPDK_ERRLOG("sigaction(SIGINT) failed\n");
357 		return rc;
358 	}
359 	sigaddset(&sigmask, SIGINT);
360 
361 	rc = sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigact, NULL);
362 	if (rc < 0) {
363 		SPDK_ERRLOG("sigaction(SIGTERM) failed\n");
364 		return rc;
365 	}
366 	sigaddset(&sigmask, SIGTERM);
367 
368 	pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigmask, NULL);
369 
370 	return 0;
371 }
372 
373 static void
374 app_start_application(int rc, void *arg1)
375 {
376 	assert(spdk_thread_is_app_thread(NULL));
377 
378 	if (rc) {
379 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to load subsystems for RUNTIME state with code: %d\n", rc);
380 		spdk_app_stop(rc);
381 		return;
382 	}
383 
384 	if (g_spdk_app.rpc_addr) {
385 		spdk_rpc_server_resume(g_spdk_app.rpc_addr);
386 	}
387 
388 	g_start_fn(g_start_arg);
389 }
390 
391 static void
392 app_subsystem_init_done(int rc, void *arg1)
393 {
394 	if (rc) {
395 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Subsystem initialization failed with code: %d\n", rc);
396 		spdk_app_stop(rc);
397 		return;
398 	}
399 
400 	spdk_rpc_set_allowlist(g_spdk_app.rpc_allowlist);
401 	spdk_rpc_set_state(SPDK_RPC_RUNTIME);
402 
403 	if (g_spdk_app.json_data) {
404 		/* Load SPDK_RPC_RUNTIME RPCs from config file */
405 		assert(spdk_rpc_get_state() == SPDK_RPC_RUNTIME);
406 		spdk_subsystem_load_config(g_spdk_app.json_data, g_spdk_app.json_data_size,
407 					   app_start_application, NULL,
408 					   !g_spdk_app.json_config_ignore_errors);
409 		free(g_spdk_app.json_data);
410 		g_spdk_app.json_data = NULL;
411 	} else {
412 		app_start_application(0, NULL);
413 	}
414 }
415 
416 static void
417 app_do_spdk_subsystem_init(int rc, void *arg1)
418 {
419 	struct spdk_rpc_opts opts;
420 
421 	if (rc) {
422 		spdk_app_stop(rc);
423 		return;
424 	}
425 
426 	if (g_spdk_app.rpc_addr) {
427 		opts.size = SPDK_SIZEOF(&opts, log_level);
428 		opts.log_file = g_spdk_app.rpc_log_file;
429 		opts.log_level = g_spdk_app.rpc_log_level;
430 
431 		rc = spdk_rpc_initialize(g_spdk_app.rpc_addr, &opts);
432 		if (rc) {
433 			spdk_app_stop(rc);
434 			return;
435 		}
436 		if (g_delay_subsystem_init) {
437 			return;
438 		}
439 		spdk_rpc_server_pause(g_spdk_app.rpc_addr);
440 	} else {
441 		SPDK_DEBUGLOG(app_rpc, "RPC server not started\n");
442 	}
443 	spdk_subsystem_init(app_subsystem_init_done, NULL);
444 }
445 
446 static int
447 app_opts_add_pci_addr(struct spdk_app_opts *opts, struct spdk_pci_addr **list, char *bdf)
448 {
449 	struct spdk_pci_addr *tmp = *list;
450 	size_t i = opts->num_pci_addr;
451 
452 	tmp = realloc(tmp, sizeof(*tmp) * (i + 1));
453 	if (tmp == NULL) {
454 		SPDK_ERRLOG("realloc error\n");
455 		return -ENOMEM;
456 	}
457 
458 	*list = tmp;
459 	if (spdk_pci_addr_parse(*list + i, bdf) < 0) {
460 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid address %s\n", bdf);
461 		return -EINVAL;
462 	}
463 
464 	opts->num_pci_addr++;
465 	return 0;
466 }
467 
468 static int
469 app_setup_env(struct spdk_app_opts *opts)
470 {
471 	struct spdk_env_opts env_opts = {};
472 	int rc;
473 
474 	if (opts == NULL) {
475 		rc = spdk_env_init(NULL);
476 		if (rc != 0) {
477 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to reinitialize SPDK env\n");
478 		}
479 
480 		return rc;
481 	}
482 
483 	env_opts.opts_size = sizeof(env_opts);
484 	spdk_env_opts_init(&env_opts);
485 
486 	env_opts.name = opts->name;
487 	env_opts.core_mask = opts->reactor_mask;
488 	env_opts.lcore_map = opts->lcore_map;
489 	env_opts.shm_id = opts->shm_id;
490 	env_opts.mem_channel = opts->mem_channel;
491 	env_opts.main_core = opts->main_core;
492 	env_opts.mem_size = opts->mem_size;
493 	env_opts.hugepage_single_segments = opts->hugepage_single_segments;
494 	env_opts.unlink_hugepage = opts->unlink_hugepage;
495 	env_opts.hugedir = opts->hugedir;
496 	env_opts.no_pci = opts->no_pci;
497 	env_opts.num_pci_addr = opts->num_pci_addr;
498 	env_opts.pci_blocked = opts->pci_blocked;
499 	env_opts.pci_allowed = opts->pci_allowed;
500 	env_opts.base_virtaddr = opts->base_virtaddr;
501 	env_opts.env_context = opts->env_context;
502 	env_opts.iova_mode = opts->iova_mode;
503 	env_opts.vf_token = opts->vf_token;
504 	env_opts.no_huge = opts->no_huge;
505 	env_opts.enforce_numa = opts->enforce_numa;
506 
507 	rc = spdk_env_init(&env_opts);
508 	free(env_opts.pci_blocked);
509 	free(env_opts.pci_allowed);
510 
511 	if (rc < 0) {
512 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to initialize SPDK env\n");
513 		if (getuid() != 0) {
514 			SPDK_ERRLOG("You may need to run as root\n");
515 		}
516 	}
517 
518 	return rc;
519 }
520 
521 static int
522 app_setup_trace(struct spdk_app_opts *opts)
523 {
524 	char		shm_name[64];
525 	uint64_t	tpoint_group_mask, tpoint_mask = -1ULL;
526 	char		*end = NULL, *tpoint_group_mask_str, *tpoint_group_str = NULL;
527 	char		*tp_g_str, *tpoint_group, *tpoints;
528 	bool		error_found = false;
529 	uint64_t	group_id;
530 
531 	if (opts->shm_id >= 0) {
532 		snprintf(shm_name, sizeof(shm_name), "/%s%s%d", opts->name,
533 			 SPDK_TRACE_SHM_NAME_BASE, opts->shm_id);
534 	} else {
535 		snprintf(shm_name, sizeof(shm_name), "/%s%spid%d", opts->name,
536 			 SPDK_TRACE_SHM_NAME_BASE, (int)getpid());
537 	}
538 
539 	if (spdk_trace_init(shm_name, opts->num_entries, 0) != 0) {
540 		return -1;
541 	}
542 
543 	if (opts->tpoint_group_mask == NULL) {
544 		return 0;
545 	}
546 
547 	tpoint_group_mask_str = strdup(opts->tpoint_group_mask);
548 	if (tpoint_group_mask_str == NULL) {
549 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to get string of tpoint group mask from opts.\n");
550 		return -1;
551 	}
552 	/* Save a pointer to the original value of the tpoint group mask string
553 	 * to free later, because spdk_strsepq() modifies given char*. */
554 	tp_g_str = tpoint_group_mask_str;
555 	while ((tpoint_group_str = spdk_strsepq(&tpoint_group_mask_str, ",")) != NULL) {
556 		if (strchr(tpoint_group_str, ':')) {
557 			/* Get the tpoint group mask */
558 			tpoint_group = spdk_strsepq(&tpoint_group_str, ":");
559 			/* Get the tpoint mask inside that group */
560 			tpoints = spdk_strsepq(&tpoint_group_str, ":");
561 
562 			errno = 0;
563 			tpoint_group_mask = strtoull(tpoint_group, &end, 16);
564 			if (*end != '\0' || errno) {
565 				tpoint_group_mask = spdk_trace_create_tpoint_group_mask(tpoint_group);
566 				if (tpoint_group_mask == 0) {
567 					error_found = true;
568 					break;
569 				}
570 			}
571 			/* Check if tpoint group mask has only one bit set.
572 			 * This is to avoid enabling individual tpoints in
573 			 * more than one tracepoint group at once. */
574 			if (!spdk_u64_is_pow2(tpoint_group_mask)) {
575 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Tpoint group mask: %s contains multiple tpoint groups.\n", tpoint_group);
576 				SPDK_ERRLOG("This is not supported, to prevent from activating tpoints by mistake.\n");
577 				error_found = true;
578 				break;
579 			}
580 
581 			errno = 0;
582 			tpoint_mask = strtoull(tpoints, &end, 16);
583 			if (*end != '\0' || errno) {
584 				error_found = true;
585 				break;
586 			}
587 		} else {
588 			errno = 0;
589 			tpoint_group_mask = strtoull(tpoint_group_str, &end, 16);
590 			if (*end != '\0' || errno) {
591 				tpoint_group_mask = spdk_trace_create_tpoint_group_mask(tpoint_group_str);
592 				if (tpoint_group_mask == 0) {
593 					error_found = true;
594 					break;
595 				}
596 			}
597 			tpoint_mask = -1ULL;
598 		}
599 
600 		for (group_id = 0; group_id < SPDK_TRACE_MAX_GROUP_ID; ++group_id) {
601 			if (tpoint_group_mask & (1 << group_id)) {
602 				spdk_trace_set_tpoints(group_id, tpoint_mask);
603 			}
604 		}
605 	}
606 
607 	if (error_found) {
608 		SPDK_ERRLOG("invalid tpoint mask %s\n", opts->tpoint_group_mask);
609 		free(tp_g_str);
610 		return -1;
611 	} else {
612 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("Tracepoint Group Mask %s specified.\n", opts->tpoint_group_mask);
613 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("Use 'spdk_trace -s %s %s %d' to capture a snapshot of events at runtime.\n",
614 			       opts->name,
615 			       opts->shm_id >= 0 ? "-i" : "-p",
616 			       opts->shm_id >= 0 ? opts->shm_id : getpid());
617 #if defined(__linux__)
618 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("'spdk_trace' without parameters will also work if this is the only\n");
619 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("SPDK application currently running.\n");
620 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("Or copy /dev/shm%s for offline analysis/debug.\n", shm_name);
621 #endif
622 	}
623 	free(tp_g_str);
624 
625 	return 0;
626 }
627 
628 static void
629 bootstrap_fn(void *arg1)
630 {
631 	spdk_rpc_set_allowlist(g_spdk_app.rpc_allowlist);
632 
633 	if (g_spdk_app.json_data) {
634 		/* Load SPDK_RPC_STARTUP RPCs from config file */
635 		assert(spdk_rpc_get_state() == SPDK_RPC_STARTUP);
636 		spdk_subsystem_load_config(g_spdk_app.json_data, g_spdk_app.json_data_size,
637 					   app_do_spdk_subsystem_init, NULL,
638 					   !g_spdk_app.json_config_ignore_errors);
639 	} else {
640 		app_do_spdk_subsystem_init(0, NULL);
641 	}
642 }
643 
644 static void
645 app_copy_opts(struct spdk_app_opts *opts, struct spdk_app_opts *opts_user, size_t opts_size)
646 {
647 	spdk_app_opts_init(opts, sizeof(*opts));
648 	opts->opts_size = opts_size;
649 
650 #define SET_FIELD(field) \
651         if (offsetof(struct spdk_app_opts, field) + sizeof(opts->field) <= (opts->opts_size)) { \
652 		opts->field = opts_user->field; \
653 	} \
654 
655 	SET_FIELD(name);
656 	SET_FIELD(json_config_file);
657 	SET_FIELD(json_config_ignore_errors);
658 	SET_FIELD(rpc_addr);
659 	SET_FIELD(reactor_mask);
660 	SET_FIELD(lcore_map);
661 	SET_FIELD(tpoint_group_mask);
662 	SET_FIELD(shm_id);
663 	SET_FIELD(shutdown_cb);
664 	SET_FIELD(enable_coredump);
665 	SET_FIELD(mem_channel);
666 	SET_FIELD(main_core);
667 	SET_FIELD(mem_size);
668 	SET_FIELD(no_pci);
669 	SET_FIELD(hugepage_single_segments);
670 	SET_FIELD(unlink_hugepage);
671 	SET_FIELD(no_huge);
672 	SET_FIELD(hugedir);
673 	SET_FIELD(print_level);
674 	SET_FIELD(num_pci_addr);
675 	SET_FIELD(pci_blocked);
676 	SET_FIELD(pci_allowed);
677 	SET_FIELD(iova_mode);
678 	SET_FIELD(delay_subsystem_init);
679 	SET_FIELD(num_entries);
680 	SET_FIELD(env_context);
681 	SET_FIELD(log);
682 	SET_FIELD(base_virtaddr);
683 	SET_FIELD(disable_signal_handlers);
684 	SET_FIELD(interrupt_mode);
685 	SET_FIELD(enforce_numa);
686 	SET_FIELD(msg_mempool_size);
687 	SET_FIELD(rpc_allowlist);
688 	SET_FIELD(vf_token);
689 	SET_FIELD(rpc_log_file);
690 	SET_FIELD(rpc_log_level);
691 	SET_FIELD(json_data);
692 	SET_FIELD(json_data_size);
693 	SET_FIELD(disable_cpumask_locks);
694 
695 	/* You should not remove this statement, but need to update the assert statement
696 	 * if you add a new field, and also add a corresponding SET_FIELD statement */
697 	SPDK_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(struct spdk_app_opts) == 253, "Incorrect size");
698 
699 #undef SET_FIELD
700 }
701 
702 static int
703 unclaim_cpu_cores(uint32_t *failed_core)
704 {
705 	char core_name[40];
706 	uint32_t i;
707 	int rc;
708 
709 	for (i = 0; i < SPDK_CONFIG_MAX_LCORES; i++) {
710 		if (g_core_locks[i] != -1 && g_core_locks[i] != 0) {
711 			snprintf(core_name, sizeof(core_name), "/var/tmp/spdk_cpu_lock_%03d", i);
712 			rc = close(g_core_locks[i]);
713 			if (rc) {
714 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to close lock fd for core %d, errno: %d\n", i, errno);
715 				goto error;
716 			}
717 
718 			g_core_locks[i] = -1;
719 			rc = unlink(core_name);
720 			if (rc) {
721 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to unlink lock fd for core %d, errno: %d\n", i, errno);
722 				goto error;
723 			}
724 		}
725 	}
726 
727 	return 0;
728 
729 error:
730 	if (failed_core != NULL) {
731 		/* Set number of core we failed to claim. */
732 		*failed_core = i;
733 	}
734 	return -1;
735 }
736 
737 static int
738 claim_cpu_cores(uint32_t *failed_core)
739 {
740 	char core_name[40];
741 	int core_fd, pid;
742 	int *core_map;
743 	uint32_t core;
744 
745 	struct flock core_lock = {
746 		.l_type = F_WRLCK,
747 		.l_whence = SEEK_SET,
748 		.l_start = 0,
749 		.l_len = 0,
750 	};
751 
752 	SPDK_ENV_FOREACH_CORE(core) {
753 		if (g_core_locks[core] != -1) {
754 			/* If this core is locked already, do not try lock it again. */
755 			continue;
756 		}
757 
758 		snprintf(core_name, sizeof(core_name), "/var/tmp/spdk_cpu_lock_%03d", core);
759 		core_fd = open(core_name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
760 		if (core_fd == -1) {
761 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Could not open %s (%s).\n", core_name, spdk_strerror(errno));
762 			/* Return number of core we failed to claim. */
763 			goto error;
764 		}
765 
766 		if (ftruncate(core_fd, sizeof(int)) != 0) {
767 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Could not truncate %s (%s).\n", core_name, spdk_strerror(errno));
768 			close(core_fd);
769 			goto error;
770 		}
771 
772 		core_map = mmap(NULL, sizeof(int), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, core_fd, 0);
773 		if (core_map == MAP_FAILED) {
774 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Could not mmap core %s (%s).\n", core_name, spdk_strerror(errno));
775 			close(core_fd);
776 			goto error;
777 		}
778 
779 		if (fcntl(core_fd, F_SETLK, &core_lock) != 0) {
780 			pid = *core_map;
781 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Cannot create lock on core %" PRIu32 ", probably process %d has claimed it.\n",
782 				    core, pid);
783 			munmap(core_map, sizeof(int));
784 			close(core_fd);
785 			goto error;
786 		}
787 
788 		/* We write the PID to the core lock file so that other processes trying
789 		* to claim the same core will know what process is holding the lock. */
790 		*core_map = (int)getpid();
791 		munmap(core_map, sizeof(int));
792 		g_core_locks[core] = core_fd;
793 		/* Keep core_fd open to maintain the lock. */
794 	}
795 
796 	return 0;
797 
798 error:
799 	if (failed_core != NULL) {
800 		/* Set number of core we failed to claim. */
801 		*failed_core = core;
802 	}
803 	unclaim_cpu_cores(NULL);
804 	return -1;
805 }
806 
807 int
808 spdk_app_start(struct spdk_app_opts *opts_user, spdk_msg_fn start_fn,
809 	       void *arg1)
810 {
811 	int			rc;
812 	char			*tty;
813 	struct spdk_cpuset	tmp_cpumask = {};
814 	static bool		g_env_was_setup = false;
815 	struct spdk_app_opts opts_local = {};
816 	struct spdk_app_opts *opts = &opts_local;
817 	uint32_t i, core;
818 
819 	if (!opts_user) {
820 		SPDK_ERRLOG("opts_user should not be NULL\n");
821 		return 1;
822 	}
823 
824 	if (!opts_user->opts_size) {
825 		SPDK_ERRLOG("The opts_size in opts_user structure should not be zero value\n");
826 		return 1;
827 	}
828 
829 	if (opts_user->name == NULL) {
830 		SPDK_ERRLOG("spdk_app_opts::name not specified\n");
831 		return 1;
832 	}
833 
834 	app_copy_opts(opts, opts_user, opts_user->opts_size);
835 
836 	if (!start_fn) {
837 		SPDK_ERRLOG("start_fn should not be NULL\n");
838 		return 1;
839 	}
840 
841 	if (!opts->rpc_addr && opts->delay_subsystem_init) {
842 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Cannot use '--wait-for-rpc' if no RPC server is going to be started.\n");
843 		return 1;
844 	}
845 
846 	if (!(opts->lcore_map || opts->reactor_mask)) {
847 		/* Set default CPU mask */
848 		opts->reactor_mask = SPDK_APP_DPDK_DEFAULT_CORE_MASK;
849 	}
850 
851 	tty = ttyname(STDERR_FILENO);
852 	if (opts->print_level > SPDK_LOG_WARN &&
853 	    isatty(STDERR_FILENO) &&
854 	    tty &&
855 	    !strncmp(tty, "/dev/tty", strlen("/dev/tty"))) {
856 		printf("Warning: printing stderr to console terminal without -q option specified.\n");
857 		printf("Suggest using --silence-noticelog to disable logging to stderr and\n");
858 		printf("monitor syslog, or redirect stderr to a file.\n");
859 		printf("(Delaying for 10 seconds...)\n");
860 		sleep(10);
861 	}
862 
863 	spdk_log_set_print_level(opts->print_level);
864 
865 #ifndef SPDK_NO_RLIMIT
866 	if (opts->enable_coredump) {
867 		struct rlimit core_limits;
868 
869 		core_limits.rlim_cur = core_limits.rlim_max = SPDK_APP_DEFAULT_CORE_LIMIT;
870 		setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &core_limits);
871 	}
872 #endif
873 
874 	if (opts->interrupt_mode) {
875 		spdk_interrupt_mode_enable();
876 	}
877 
878 	memset(&g_spdk_app, 0, sizeof(g_spdk_app));
879 
880 	g_spdk_app.json_config_ignore_errors = opts->json_config_ignore_errors;
881 	g_spdk_app.rpc_addr = opts->rpc_addr;
882 	g_spdk_app.rpc_allowlist = opts->rpc_allowlist;
883 	g_spdk_app.rpc_log_file = opts->rpc_log_file;
884 	g_spdk_app.rpc_log_level = opts->rpc_log_level;
885 	g_spdk_app.shm_id = opts->shm_id;
886 	g_spdk_app.shutdown_cb = opts->shutdown_cb;
887 	g_spdk_app.rc = 0;
888 	g_spdk_app.stopped = false;
889 
890 	spdk_log_set_level(SPDK_APP_DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL);
891 
892 	/* Pass NULL to app_setup_env if SPDK app has been set up, in order to
893 	 * indicate that this is a reinitialization.
894 	 */
895 	if (app_setup_env(g_env_was_setup ? NULL : opts) < 0) {
896 		return 1;
897 	}
898 
899 	/* Calculate mempool size now that the env layer has configured the core count
900 	 * for the application */
901 	calculate_mempool_size(opts, opts_user);
902 
903 	spdk_log_open(opts->log);
904 
905 	/* Initialize each lock to -1 to indicate "empty" status */
906 	for (i = 0; i < SPDK_CONFIG_MAX_LCORES; i++) {
907 		g_core_locks[i] = -1;
908 	}
909 
910 	if (!opts->disable_cpumask_locks) {
911 		if (claim_cpu_cores(NULL)) {
912 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to acquire lock on assigned core mask - exiting.\n");
913 			return 1;
914 		}
915 	} else {
916 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("CPU core locks deactivated.\n");
917 	}
918 
919 	SPDK_NOTICELOG("Total cores available: %d\n", spdk_env_get_core_count());
920 
921 	if ((rc = spdk_reactors_init(opts->msg_mempool_size)) != 0) {
922 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Reactor Initialization failed: rc = %d\n", rc);
923 		return 1;
924 	}
925 
926 	spdk_cpuset_set_cpu(&tmp_cpumask, spdk_env_get_current_core(), true);
927 
928 	/*
929 	 * Disable and ignore trace setup if setting num_entries
930 	 * to be 0.
931 	 *
932 	 * Note the call to app_setup_trace() is located here
933 	 * ahead of app_setup_signal_handlers().
934 	 * That's because there is not an easy/direct clean
935 	 * way of unwinding alloc'd resources that can occur
936 	 * in app_setup_signal_handlers().
937 	 */
938 	if (opts->num_entries != 0 && app_setup_trace(opts) != 0) {
939 		return 1;
940 	}
941 
942 	/* Now that the reactors have been initialized, we can create the app thread. */
943 	spdk_thread_create("app_thread", &tmp_cpumask);
944 	if (!spdk_thread_get_app_thread()) {
945 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Unable to create an spdk_thread for initialization\n");
946 		return 1;
947 	}
948 
949 	SPDK_ENV_FOREACH_CORE(core) {
950 		rc = init_proc_stat(core);
951 		if (rc) {
952 			SPDK_NOTICELOG("Unable to parse /proc/stat [core: %d].\n", core);
953 		}
954 	}
955 
956 	if (!opts->disable_signal_handlers && app_setup_signal_handlers(opts) != 0) {
957 		return 1;
958 	}
959 
960 	g_delay_subsystem_init = opts->delay_subsystem_init;
961 	g_start_fn = start_fn;
962 	g_start_arg = arg1;
963 
964 	if (opts->json_config_file != NULL) {
965 		if (opts->json_data) {
966 			SPDK_ERRLOG("App opts json_config_file and json_data are mutually exclusive\n");
967 			return 1;
968 		}
969 
970 		g_spdk_app.json_data = spdk_posix_file_load_from_name(opts->json_config_file,
971 				       &g_spdk_app.json_data_size);
972 		if (!g_spdk_app.json_data) {
973 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Read JSON configuration file %s failed: %s\n",
974 				    opts->json_config_file, spdk_strerror(errno));
975 			return 1;
976 		}
977 	} else if (opts->json_data) {
978 		g_spdk_app.json_data = calloc(1, opts->json_data_size);
979 		if (!g_spdk_app.json_data) {
980 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Failed to allocate JSON data buffer\n");
981 			return 1;
982 		}
983 
984 		memcpy(g_spdk_app.json_data, opts->json_data, opts->json_data_size);
985 		g_spdk_app.json_data_size = opts->json_data_size;
986 	}
987 
988 	spdk_thread_send_msg(spdk_thread_get_app_thread(), bootstrap_fn, NULL);
989 
990 	/* This blocks until spdk_app_stop is called */
991 	spdk_reactors_start();
992 
993 	g_env_was_setup = true;
994 
995 	return g_spdk_app.rc;
996 }
997 
998 void
999 spdk_app_fini(void)
1000 {
1001 	spdk_trace_cleanup();
1002 	spdk_reactors_fini();
1003 	spdk_env_fini();
1004 	spdk_log_close();
1005 	unclaim_cpu_cores(NULL);
1006 }
1007 
1008 static void
1009 subsystem_fini_done(void *arg1)
1010 {
1011 	spdk_rpc_finish();
1012 	spdk_reactors_stop(NULL);
1013 }
1014 
1015 static void
1016 _start_subsystem_fini(void *arg1)
1017 {
1018 	if (g_scheduling_in_progress) {
1019 		spdk_thread_send_msg(spdk_thread_get_app_thread(), _start_subsystem_fini, NULL);
1020 		return;
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	spdk_subsystem_fini(subsystem_fini_done, NULL);
1024 }
1025 
1026 static int
1027 log_deprecation_hits(void *ctx, struct spdk_deprecation *dep)
1028 {
1029 	uint64_t hits = spdk_deprecation_get_hits(dep);
1030 
1031 	if (hits == 0) {
1032 		return 0;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	SPDK_WARNLOG("%s: deprecation '%s' scheduled for removal in %s hit %" PRIu64 " times\n",
1036 		     spdk_deprecation_get_tag(dep), spdk_deprecation_get_description(dep),
1037 		     spdk_deprecation_get_remove_release(dep), hits);
1038 	return 0;
1039 }
1040 
1041 static void
1042 app_stop(void *arg1)
1043 {
1044 	if (g_spdk_app.rc == 0) {
1045 		g_spdk_app.rc = (int)(intptr_t)arg1;
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	if (g_spdk_app.stopped) {
1049 		SPDK_NOTICELOG("spdk_app_stop called twice\n");
1050 		return;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	free(g_spdk_app.json_data);
1054 
1055 	g_spdk_app.stopped = true;
1056 	spdk_log_for_each_deprecation(NULL, log_deprecation_hits);
1057 	_start_subsystem_fini(NULL);
1058 }
1059 
1060 void
1061 spdk_app_stop(int rc)
1062 {
1063 	if (rc) {
1064 		SPDK_WARNLOG("spdk_app_stop'd on non-zero\n");
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	/*
1068 	 * We want to run spdk_subsystem_fini() from the same thread where spdk_subsystem_init()
1069 	 * was called.
1070 	 */
1071 	spdk_thread_send_msg(spdk_thread_get_app_thread(), app_stop, (void *)(intptr_t)rc);
1072 }
1073 
1074 static void
1075 usage_memory_size(void)
1076 {
1077 #ifndef __linux__
1078 	if (g_default_opts.mem_size <= 0) {
1079 		printf("all hugepage memory)\n");
1080 	} else
1081 #endif
1082 	{
1083 		printf("%dMB)\n", g_default_opts.mem_size >= 0 ? g_default_opts.mem_size : 0);
1084 	}
1085 }
1086 
1087 static void
1088 usage(void (*app_usage)(void))
1089 {
1090 	printf("%s [options]\n", g_executable_name);
1091 	/* Keep entries inside categories roughly sorted by frequency of use. */
1092 	printf("\nCPU options:\n");
1093 	printf(" -m, --cpumask <mask or list>    core mask (like 0xF) or core list of '[]' embraced for DPDK\n");
1094 	printf("                                 (like [0,1,10])\n");
1095 	printf("     --lcores <list>       lcore to CPU mapping list. The list is in the format:\n");
1096 	printf("                           <lcores[@CPUs]>[<,lcores[@CPUs]>...]\n");
1097 	printf("                           lcores and cpus list are grouped by '(' and ')', e.g '--lcores \"(5-7)@(10-12)\"'\n");
1098 	printf("                           Within the group, '-' is used for range separator,\n");
1099 	printf("                           ',' is used for single number separator.\n");
1100 	printf("                           '( )' can be omitted for single element group,\n");
1101 	printf("                           '@' can be omitted if cpus and lcores have the same value\n");
1102 	printf("     --disable-cpumask-locks    Disable CPU core lock files.\n");
1103 	printf("     --interrupt-mode      set app to interrupt mode (Warning: CPU usage will be reduced only if all\n");
1104 	printf("                           pollers in the app support interrupt mode)\n");
1105 	printf(" -p, --main-core <id>      main (primary) core for DPDK\n");
1106 
1107 	printf("\nConfiguration options:\n");
1108 	printf(" -c, --config, --json  <config>     JSON config file\n");
1109 	printf(" -r, --rpc-socket <path>   RPC listen address (default %s)\n", SPDK_DEFAULT_RPC_ADDR);
1110 	printf("     --no-rpc-server       skip RPC server initialization. This option ignores '--rpc-socket' value.\n");
1111 	printf("     --wait-for-rpc        wait for RPCs to initialize subsystems\n");
1112 	printf("     --rpcs-allowed	   comma-separated list of permitted RPCS\n");
1113 	printf("     --json-ignore-init-errors    don't exit on invalid config entry\n");
1114 
1115 	printf("\nMemory options:\n");
1116 	printf("     --iova-mode <pa/va>   set IOVA mode ('pa' for IOVA_PA and 'va' for IOVA_VA)\n");
1117 	printf("     --base-virtaddr <addr>      the base virtual address for DPDK (default: 0x200000000000)\n");
1118 	printf("     --huge-dir <path>     use a specific hugetlbfs mount to reserve memory from\n");
1119 	printf(" -R, --huge-unlink         unlink huge files after initialization\n");
1120 	printf(" -n, --mem-channels <num>  number of memory channels used for DPDK\n");
1121 	printf(" -s, --mem-size <size>     memory size in MB for DPDK (default: ");
1122 	usage_memory_size();
1123 	printf("     --msg-mempool-size <size>  global message memory pool size in count (default: %d)\n",
1124 	       SPDK_DEFAULT_MSG_MEMPOOL_SIZE);
1125 	printf("     --no-huge             run without using hugepages\n");
1126 	printf("     --enforce-numa        enforce NUMA allocations from the specified NUMA node\n");
1127 	printf(" -i, --shm-id <id>         shared memory ID (optional)\n");
1128 	printf(" -g, --single-file-segments   force creating just one hugetlbfs file\n");
1129 
1130 	printf("\nPCI options:\n");
1131 	printf(" -A, --pci-allowed <bdf>   pci addr to allow (-B and -A cannot be used at the same time)\n");
1132 	printf(" -B, --pci-blocked <bdf>   pci addr to block (can be used more than once)\n");
1133 	printf(" -u, --no-pci              disable PCI access\n");
1134 	printf("     --vfio-vf-token       VF token (UUID) shared between SR-IOV PF and VFs for vfio_pci driver\n");
1135 
1136 	printf("\nLog options:\n");
1137 	spdk_log_usage(stdout, "-L");
1138 	printf("     --silence-noticelog   disable notice level logging to stderr\n");
1139 
1140 	printf("\nTrace options:\n");
1141 	printf("     --num-trace-entries <num>   number of trace entries for each core, must be power of 2,\n");
1142 	printf("                                 setting 0 to disable trace (default %d)\n",
1143 	       SPDK_APP_DEFAULT_NUM_TRACE_ENTRIES);
1144 	printf("                                 Tracepoints vary in size and can use more than one trace entry.\n");
1145 	spdk_trace_mask_usage(stdout, "-e");
1146 
1147 	printf("\nOther options:\n");
1148 	printf(" -h, --help                show this usage\n");
1149 	printf(" -v, --version             print SPDK version\n");
1150 	printf(" -d, --limit-coredump      do not set max coredump size to RLIM_INFINITY\n");
1151 	printf("     --env-context         Opaque context for use of the env implementation\n");
1152 
1153 	if (app_usage) {
1154 		printf("\nApplication specific:\n");
1155 		app_usage();
1156 	}
1157 }
1158 
1159 spdk_app_parse_args_rvals_t
1160 spdk_app_parse_args(int argc, char **argv, struct spdk_app_opts *opts,
1161 		    const char *app_getopt_str, const struct option *app_long_opts,
1162 		    int (*app_parse)(int ch, char *arg),
1163 		    void (*app_usage)(void))
1164 {
1165 	int ch, rc, opt_idx, global_long_opts_len, app_long_opts_len;
1166 	struct option *cmdline_options;
1167 	char *cmdline_short_opts = NULL;
1168 	char *shm_id_str = NULL;
1169 	enum spdk_app_parse_args_rvals retval = SPDK_APP_PARSE_ARGS_FAIL;
1170 	long int tmp;
1171 
1172 	memcpy(&g_default_opts, opts, sizeof(g_default_opts));
1173 
1174 	if (opts->json_config_file && access(opts->json_config_file, R_OK) != 0) {
1175 		SPDK_WARNLOG("Can't read JSON configuration file '%s'\n", opts->json_config_file);
1176 		opts->json_config_file = NULL;
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	if (app_long_opts == NULL) {
1180 		app_long_opts_len = 0;
1181 	} else {
1182 		for (app_long_opts_len = 0;
1183 		     app_long_opts[app_long_opts_len].name != NULL;
1184 		     app_long_opts_len++);
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	global_long_opts_len = SPDK_COUNTOF(g_cmdline_options);
1188 
1189 	cmdline_options = calloc(global_long_opts_len + app_long_opts_len + 1, sizeof(*cmdline_options));
1190 	if (!cmdline_options) {
1191 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Out of memory\n");
1192 		return SPDK_APP_PARSE_ARGS_FAIL;
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	memcpy(&cmdline_options[0], g_cmdline_options, sizeof(g_cmdline_options));
1196 	if (app_long_opts) {
1197 		memcpy(&cmdline_options[global_long_opts_len], app_long_opts,
1198 		       app_long_opts_len * sizeof(*app_long_opts));
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	if (app_getopt_str != NULL) {
1202 		ch = app_opts_validate(app_getopt_str);
1203 		if (ch) {
1204 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Duplicated option '%c' between app-specific command line parameter and generic spdk opts.\n",
1205 				    ch);
1206 			goto out;
1207 		}
1208 
1209 		if (!app_parse) {
1210 			SPDK_ERRLOG("Parse function is required when app-specific command line parameters are provided.\n");
1211 			goto out;
1212 		}
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	cmdline_short_opts = spdk_sprintf_alloc("%s%s", app_getopt_str, SPDK_APP_GETOPT_STRING);
1216 	if (!cmdline_short_opts) {
1217 		SPDK_ERRLOG("Out of memory\n");
1218 		goto out;
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	g_executable_name = argv[0];
1222 
1223 	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, cmdline_short_opts, cmdline_options, &opt_idx)) != -1) {
1224 		switch (ch) {
1225 		case CONFIG_FILE_OPT_IDX:
1226 		case JSON_CONFIG_OPT_IDX:
1227 			opts->json_config_file = optarg;
1228 			break;
1229 		case JSON_CONFIG_IGNORE_INIT_ERRORS_IDX:
1230 			opts->json_config_ignore_errors = true;
1231 			break;
1232 		case LIMIT_COREDUMP_OPT_IDX:
1233 			opts->enable_coredump = false;
1234 			break;
1235 		case TPOINT_GROUP_OPT_IDX:
1236 			opts->tpoint_group_mask = optarg;
1237 			break;
1238 		case SINGLE_FILE_SEGMENTS_OPT_IDX:
1239 			opts->hugepage_single_segments = true;
1240 			break;
1241 		case HELP_OPT_IDX:
1242 			usage(app_usage);
1243 			retval = SPDK_APP_PARSE_ARGS_HELP;
1244 			goto out;
1245 		case SHM_ID_OPT_IDX:
1246 			shm_id_str = optarg;
1247 			/* a negative shm-id disables shared configuration file */
1248 			if (optarg[0] == '-') {
1249 				shm_id_str++;
1250 			}
1251 			/* check if the positive value of provided shm_id can be parsed as
1252 			 * an integer
1253 			 */
1254 			opts->shm_id = spdk_strtol(shm_id_str, 0);
1255 			if (opts->shm_id < 0) {
1256 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid shared memory ID %s\n", optarg);
1257 				goto out;
1258 			}
1259 			if (optarg[0] == '-') {
1260 				opts->shm_id = -opts->shm_id;
1261 			}
1262 			break;
1263 		case CPUMASK_OPT_IDX:
1264 			if (opts->lcore_map) {
1265 				SPDK_ERRLOG("lcore map and core mask can't be set simultaneously\n");
1266 				goto out;
1267 			}
1268 			opts->reactor_mask = optarg;
1269 			break;
1270 		case LCORES_OPT_IDX:
1271 			if (opts->reactor_mask) {
1272 				SPDK_ERRLOG("lcore map and core mask can't be set simultaneously\n");
1273 				goto out;
1274 			}
1275 			opts->lcore_map = optarg;
1276 			break;
1277 		case DISABLE_CPUMASK_LOCKS_OPT_IDX:
1278 			opts->disable_cpumask_locks = true;
1279 			break;
1280 		case MEM_CHANNELS_OPT_IDX:
1281 			opts->mem_channel = spdk_strtol(optarg, 0);
1282 			if (opts->mem_channel < 0) {
1283 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid memory channel %s\n", optarg);
1284 				goto out;
1285 			}
1286 			break;
1287 		case MAIN_CORE_OPT_IDX:
1288 			opts->main_core = spdk_strtol(optarg, 0);
1289 			if (opts->main_core < 0) {
1290 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid main core %s\n", optarg);
1291 				goto out;
1292 			}
1293 			break;
1294 		case SILENCE_NOTICELOG_OPT_IDX:
1295 			opts->print_level = SPDK_LOG_WARN;
1296 			break;
1297 		case RPC_SOCKET_OPT_IDX:
1298 			opts->rpc_addr = optarg;
1299 			break;
1300 		case NO_RPC_SERVER_OPT_IDX:
1301 			opts->rpc_addr = NULL;
1302 			break;
1303 		case ENFORCE_NUMA_OPT_IDX:
1304 			opts->enforce_numa = true;
1305 			break;
1306 		case MEM_SIZE_OPT_IDX: {
1307 			uint64_t mem_size_mb;
1308 			bool mem_size_has_prefix;
1309 
1310 			rc = spdk_parse_capacity(optarg, &mem_size_mb, &mem_size_has_prefix);
1311 			if (rc != 0) {
1312 				SPDK_ERRLOG("invalid memory pool size `-s %s`\n", optarg);
1313 				usage(app_usage);
1314 				goto out;
1315 			}
1316 
1317 			if (mem_size_has_prefix) {
1318 				/* the mem size is in MB by default, so if a prefix was
1319 				 * specified, we need to manually convert to MB.
1320 				 */
1321 				mem_size_mb /= 1024 * 1024;
1322 			}
1323 
1324 			if (mem_size_mb > INT_MAX) {
1325 				SPDK_ERRLOG("invalid memory pool size `-s %s`\n", optarg);
1326 				usage(app_usage);
1327 				goto out;
1328 			}
1329 
1330 			opts->mem_size = (int) mem_size_mb;
1331 			break;
1332 		}
1333 		case MSG_MEMPOOL_SIZE_OPT_IDX:
1334 			tmp = spdk_strtol(optarg, 10);
1335 			if (tmp <= 0) {
1336 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid message memory pool size %s\n", optarg);
1337 				goto out;
1338 			}
1339 
1340 			opts->msg_mempool_size = (size_t)tmp;
1341 			break;
1342 
1343 		case NO_PCI_OPT_IDX:
1344 			opts->no_pci = true;
1345 			break;
1346 		case WAIT_FOR_RPC_OPT_IDX:
1347 			opts->delay_subsystem_init = true;
1348 			break;
1349 		case PCI_BLOCKED_OPT_IDX:
1350 			if (opts->pci_allowed) {
1351 				free(opts->pci_allowed);
1352 				opts->pci_allowed = NULL;
1353 				SPDK_ERRLOG("-B and -A cannot be used at the same time\n");
1354 				usage(app_usage);
1355 				goto out;
1356 			}
1357 
1358 			rc = app_opts_add_pci_addr(opts, &opts->pci_blocked, optarg);
1359 			if (rc != 0) {
1360 				free(opts->pci_blocked);
1361 				opts->pci_blocked = NULL;
1362 				goto out;
1363 			}
1364 			break;
1365 
1366 		case NO_HUGE_OPT_IDX:
1367 			opts->no_huge = true;
1368 			break;
1369 
1370 		case LOGFLAG_OPT_IDX:
1371 			rc = spdk_log_set_flag(optarg);
1372 			if (rc < 0) {
1373 				SPDK_ERRLOG("unknown flag: %s\n", optarg);
1374 				usage(app_usage);
1375 				goto out;
1376 			}
1377 #ifdef DEBUG
1378 			opts->print_level = SPDK_LOG_DEBUG;
1379 #endif
1380 			break;
1381 		case HUGE_UNLINK_OPT_IDX:
1382 			opts->unlink_hugepage = true;
1383 			break;
1384 		case PCI_ALLOWED_OPT_IDX:
1385 			if (opts->pci_blocked) {
1386 				free(opts->pci_blocked);
1387 				opts->pci_blocked = NULL;
1388 				SPDK_ERRLOG("-B and -W cannot be used at the same time\n");
1389 				usage(app_usage);
1390 				goto out;
1391 			}
1392 
1393 			rc = app_opts_add_pci_addr(opts, &opts->pci_allowed, optarg);
1394 			if (rc != 0) {
1395 				free(opts->pci_allowed);
1396 				opts->pci_allowed = NULL;
1397 				goto out;
1398 			}
1399 			break;
1400 		case BASE_VIRTADDR_OPT_IDX:
1401 			tmp = spdk_strtoll(optarg, 0);
1402 			if (tmp <= 0) {
1403 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid base-virtaddr %s\n", optarg);
1404 				usage(app_usage);
1405 				goto out;
1406 			}
1407 			opts->base_virtaddr = (uint64_t)tmp;
1408 			break;
1409 		case HUGE_DIR_OPT_IDX:
1410 			opts->hugedir = optarg;
1411 			break;
1412 		case IOVA_MODE_OPT_IDX:
1413 			opts->iova_mode = optarg;
1414 			break;
1415 		case NUM_TRACE_ENTRIES_OPT_IDX:
1416 			tmp = spdk_strtoll(optarg, 0);
1417 			if (tmp < 0) {
1418 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid num-trace-entries %s\n", optarg);
1419 				usage(app_usage);
1420 				goto out;
1421 			}
1422 			opts->num_entries = (uint64_t)tmp;
1423 			if (opts->num_entries > 0 && opts->num_entries & (opts->num_entries - 1)) {
1424 				SPDK_ERRLOG("num-trace-entries must be power of 2\n");
1425 				usage(app_usage);
1426 				goto out;
1427 			}
1428 			break;
1429 		case ENV_CONTEXT_OPT_IDX:
1430 			opts->env_context = optarg;
1431 			break;
1432 		case RPCS_ALLOWED_OPT_IDX:
1433 			opts->rpc_allowlist = (const char **)spdk_strarray_from_string(optarg, ",");
1434 			if (opts->rpc_allowlist == NULL) {
1435 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Invalid --rpcs-allowed argument\n");
1436 				usage(app_usage);
1437 				goto out;
1438 			}
1439 			break;
1440 		case ENV_VF_TOKEN_OPT_IDX:
1441 			opts->vf_token = optarg;
1442 			break;
1443 		case INTERRUPT_MODE_OPT_IDX:
1444 			opts->interrupt_mode = true;
1445 			break;
1446 		case VERSION_OPT_IDX:
1447 			printf(SPDK_VERSION_STRING"\n");
1448 			retval = SPDK_APP_PARSE_ARGS_HELP;
1449 			goto out;
1450 		case '?':
1451 			/*
1452 			 * In the event getopt() above detects an option
1453 			 * in argv that is NOT in the getopt_str,
1454 			 * getopt() will return a '?' indicating failure.
1455 			 */
1456 			usage(app_usage);
1457 			goto out;
1458 		default:
1459 			if (!app_parse) {
1460 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Unsupported app-specific command line parameter '%c'.\n", ch);
1461 				goto out;
1462 			}
1463 
1464 			rc = app_parse(ch, optarg);
1465 			if (rc) {
1466 				SPDK_ERRLOG("Parsing app-specific command line parameter '%c' failed: %d\n", ch, rc);
1467 				goto out;
1468 			}
1469 		}
1470 	}
1471 
1472 	retval = SPDK_APP_PARSE_ARGS_SUCCESS;
1473 out:
1474 	if (retval != SPDK_APP_PARSE_ARGS_SUCCESS) {
1475 		free(opts->pci_blocked);
1476 		opts->pci_blocked = NULL;
1477 		free(opts->pci_allowed);
1478 		opts->pci_allowed = NULL;
1479 		spdk_strarray_free((char **)opts->rpc_allowlist);
1480 		opts->rpc_allowlist = NULL;
1481 	}
1482 	free(cmdline_short_opts);
1483 	free(cmdline_options);
1484 	return retval;
1485 }
1486 
1487 void
1488 spdk_app_usage(void)
1489 {
1490 	if (g_executable_name == NULL) {
1491 		SPDK_ERRLOG("%s not valid before calling spdk_app_parse_args()\n", __func__);
1492 		return;
1493 	}
1494 
1495 	usage(NULL);
1496 }
1497 
1498 static void
1499 rpc_framework_start_init_cpl(int rc, void *arg1)
1500 {
1501 	struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *request = arg1;
1502 
1503 	assert(spdk_thread_is_app_thread(NULL));
1504 
1505 	if (rc) {
1506 		spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response(request, SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
1507 						 "framework_initialization failed");
1508 		return;
1509 	}
1510 
1511 	app_subsystem_init_done(0, NULL);
1512 
1513 	spdk_jsonrpc_send_bool_response(request, true);
1514 }
1515 
1516 static void
1517 rpc_framework_start_init(struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *request,
1518 			 const struct spdk_json_val *params)
1519 {
1520 	if (params != NULL) {
1521 		spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response(request, SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS,
1522 						 "framework_start_init requires no parameters");
1523 		return;
1524 	}
1525 
1526 	spdk_rpc_server_pause(g_spdk_app.rpc_addr);
1527 	spdk_subsystem_init(rpc_framework_start_init_cpl, request);
1528 }
1529 SPDK_RPC_REGISTER("framework_start_init", rpc_framework_start_init, SPDK_RPC_STARTUP)
1530 
1531 struct subsystem_init_poller_ctx {
1532 	struct spdk_poller *init_poller;
1533 	struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *request;
1534 };
1535 
1536 static int
1537 rpc_subsystem_init_poller_ctx(void *ctx)
1538 {
1539 	struct subsystem_init_poller_ctx *poller_ctx = ctx;
1540 
1541 	if (spdk_rpc_get_state() == SPDK_RPC_RUNTIME) {
1542 		spdk_jsonrpc_send_bool_response(poller_ctx->request, true);
1543 		spdk_poller_unregister(&poller_ctx->init_poller);
1544 		free(poller_ctx);
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	return SPDK_POLLER_BUSY;
1548 }
1549 
1550 static void
1551 rpc_framework_wait_init(struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *request,
1552 			const struct spdk_json_val *params)
1553 {
1554 	struct subsystem_init_poller_ctx *ctx;
1555 
1556 	if (spdk_rpc_get_state() == SPDK_RPC_RUNTIME) {
1557 		spdk_jsonrpc_send_bool_response(request, true);
1558 	} else {
1559 		ctx = malloc(sizeof(struct subsystem_init_poller_ctx));
1560 		if (ctx == NULL) {
1561 			spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response(request, SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR,
1562 							 "Unable to allocate memory for the request context\n");
1563 			return;
1564 		}
1565 		ctx->request = request;
1566 		ctx->init_poller = SPDK_POLLER_REGISTER(rpc_subsystem_init_poller_ctx, ctx, 0);
1567 	}
1568 }
1569 SPDK_RPC_REGISTER("framework_wait_init", rpc_framework_wait_init,
1570 		  SPDK_RPC_STARTUP | SPDK_RPC_RUNTIME)
1571 
1572 static void
1573 rpc_framework_disable_cpumask_locks(struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *request,
1574 				    const struct spdk_json_val *params)
1575 {
1576 	char msg[128];
1577 	int rc;
1578 	uint32_t failed_core;
1579 
1580 	if (params != NULL) {
1581 		spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response(request, SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS,
1582 						 "framework_disable_cpumask_locks"
1583 						 "requires no arguments");
1584 		return;
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	rc = unclaim_cpu_cores(&failed_core);
1588 	if (rc) {
1589 		snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Failed to unclaim CPU core: %" PRIu32, failed_core);
1590 		spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response(request, SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR, msg);
1591 		return;
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	spdk_jsonrpc_send_bool_response(request, true);
1595 }
1596 SPDK_RPC_REGISTER("framework_disable_cpumask_locks", rpc_framework_disable_cpumask_locks,
1597 		  SPDK_RPC_STARTUP | SPDK_RPC_RUNTIME)
1598 
1599 static void
1600 rpc_framework_enable_cpumask_locks(struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *request,
1601 				   const struct spdk_json_val *params)
1602 {
1603 	char msg[128];
1604 	int rc;
1605 	uint32_t failed_core;
1606 
1607 	if (params != NULL) {
1608 		spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response(request, SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMS,
1609 						 "framework_enable_cpumask_locks"
1610 						 "requires no arguments");
1611 		return;
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	rc = claim_cpu_cores(&failed_core);
1615 	if (rc) {
1616 		snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Failed to claim CPU core: %" PRIu32, failed_core);
1617 		spdk_jsonrpc_send_error_response(request, SPDK_JSONRPC_ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR, msg);
1618 		return;
1619 	}
1620 
1621 	spdk_jsonrpc_send_bool_response(request, true);
1622 }
1623 SPDK_RPC_REGISTER("framework_enable_cpumask_locks", rpc_framework_enable_cpumask_locks,
1624 		  SPDK_RPC_STARTUP | SPDK_RPC_RUNTIME)
1625