xref: /spdk/module/bdev/nvme/bdev_nvme.h (revision 92d1e663afe5048334744edf8d98e5b9a54a794a)
1 /*   SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2  *   Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
3  *   Copyright (c) 2019 Mellanox Technologies LTD. All rights reserved.
4  *   Copyright (c) 2022-2024 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
5  *   Copyright (c) 2022 Dell Inc, or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved.
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef SPDK_BDEV_NVME_H
9 #define SPDK_BDEV_NVME_H
10 
11 #include "spdk/stdinc.h"
12 
13 #include "spdk/queue.h"
14 #include "spdk/nvme.h"
15 #include "spdk/bdev_module.h"
16 #include "spdk/module/bdev/nvme.h"
17 #include "spdk/jsonrpc.h"
18 
19 TAILQ_HEAD(nvme_bdev_ctrlrs, nvme_bdev_ctrlr);
20 extern struct nvme_bdev_ctrlrs g_nvme_bdev_ctrlrs;
21 extern pthread_mutex_t g_bdev_nvme_mutex;
22 extern bool g_bdev_nvme_module_finish;
23 extern struct spdk_thread *g_bdev_nvme_init_thread;
24 
25 #define NVME_MAX_CONTROLLERS 1024
26 
27 typedef void (*spdk_bdev_nvme_start_discovery_fn)(void *ctx, int status);
28 typedef void (*spdk_bdev_nvme_stop_discovery_fn)(void *ctx);
29 
30 struct nvme_async_probe_ctx {
31 	struct spdk_nvme_probe_ctx *probe_ctx;
32 	char *base_name;
33 	const char **names;
34 	uint32_t max_bdevs;
35 	uint32_t reported_bdevs;
36 	struct spdk_poller *poller;
37 	struct spdk_nvme_transport_id trid;
38 	struct spdk_bdev_nvme_ctrlr_opts bdev_opts;
39 	struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr_opts drv_opts;
40 	spdk_bdev_nvme_create_cb cb_fn;
41 	void *cb_ctx;
42 	uint32_t populates_in_progress;
43 	bool ctrlr_attached;
44 	bool probe_done;
45 	bool namespaces_populated;
46 };
47 
48 struct nvme_ns {
49 	uint32_t			id;
50 	struct spdk_nvme_ns		*ns;
51 	struct nvme_ctrlr		*ctrlr;
52 	struct nvme_bdev		*bdev;
53 	uint32_t			ana_group_id;
54 	enum spdk_nvme_ana_state	ana_state;
55 	bool				ana_state_updating;
56 	bool				ana_transition_timedout;
57 	bool				depopulating;
58 	struct spdk_poller		*anatt_timer;
59 	struct nvme_async_probe_ctx	*probe_ctx;
60 	TAILQ_ENTRY(nvme_ns)		tailq;
61 	RB_ENTRY(nvme_ns)		node;
62 
63 	/**
64 	 * record io path stat before destroyed. Allocation of stat is
65 	 * decided by option io_path_stat of RPC
66 	 * bdev_nvme_set_options
67 	 */
68 	struct spdk_bdev_io_stat	*stat;
69 };
70 
71 struct nvme_bdev_io;
72 struct nvme_bdev_ctrlr;
73 struct nvme_bdev;
74 struct nvme_io_path;
75 struct nvme_ctrlr_channel_iter;
76 struct nvme_bdev_channel_iter;
77 
78 struct nvme_path_id {
79 	struct spdk_nvme_transport_id		trid;
80 	struct spdk_nvme_host_id		hostid;
81 	TAILQ_ENTRY(nvme_path_id)		link;
82 	uint64_t				last_failed_tsc;
83 };
84 
85 typedef void (*bdev_nvme_ctrlr_op_cb)(void *cb_arg, int rc);
86 typedef void (*nvme_ctrlr_disconnected_cb)(struct nvme_ctrlr *nvme_ctrlr);
87 
88 struct nvme_ctrlr {
89 	/**
90 	 * points to pinned, physically contiguous memory region;
91 	 * contains 4KB IDENTIFY structure for controller which is
92 	 *  target for CONTROLLER IDENTIFY command during initialization
93 	 */
94 	struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr			*ctrlr;
95 	struct nvme_path_id			*active_path_id;
96 	int					ref;
97 
98 	uint32_t				resetting : 1;
99 	uint32_t				reconnect_is_delayed : 1;
100 	uint32_t				in_failover : 1;
101 	uint32_t				pending_failover : 1;
102 	uint32_t				fast_io_fail_timedout : 1;
103 	uint32_t				destruct : 1;
104 	uint32_t				ana_log_page_updating : 1;
105 	uint32_t				io_path_cache_clearing : 1;
106 	uint32_t				dont_retry : 1;
107 	uint32_t				disabled : 1;
108 
109 	struct spdk_bdev_nvme_ctrlr_opts	opts;
110 
111 	RB_HEAD(nvme_ns_tree, nvme_ns)		namespaces;
112 
113 	struct spdk_opal_dev			*opal_dev;
114 
115 	struct spdk_poller			*adminq_timer_poller;
116 	struct spdk_thread			*thread;
117 	struct spdk_interrupt			*intr;
118 
119 	bdev_nvme_ctrlr_op_cb			ctrlr_op_cb_fn;
120 	void					*ctrlr_op_cb_arg;
121 	/* Poller used to check for reset/detach completion */
122 	struct spdk_poller			*reset_detach_poller;
123 	struct spdk_nvme_detach_ctx		*detach_ctx;
124 
125 	uint64_t				reset_start_tsc;
126 	struct spdk_poller			*reconnect_delay_timer;
127 
128 	nvme_ctrlr_disconnected_cb		disconnected_cb;
129 
130 	TAILQ_HEAD(, nvme_bdev_io)		pending_resets;
131 
132 	/** linked list pointer for device list */
133 	TAILQ_ENTRY(nvme_ctrlr)			tailq;
134 	struct nvme_bdev_ctrlr			*nbdev_ctrlr;
135 
136 	TAILQ_HEAD(nvme_paths, nvme_path_id)	trids;
137 
138 	uint32_t				max_ana_log_page_size;
139 	struct spdk_nvme_ana_page		*ana_log_page;
140 	struct spdk_nvme_ana_group_descriptor	*copied_ana_desc;
141 
142 	struct nvme_async_probe_ctx		*probe_ctx;
143 	struct spdk_key				*psk;
144 	struct spdk_key				*dhchap_key;
145 	struct spdk_key				*dhchap_ctrlr_key;
146 
147 	pthread_mutex_t				mutex;
148 };
149 
150 struct nvme_bdev_ctrlr {
151 	char				*name;
152 	TAILQ_HEAD(, nvme_ctrlr)	ctrlrs;
153 	TAILQ_HEAD(, nvme_bdev)		bdevs;
154 	TAILQ_ENTRY(nvme_bdev_ctrlr)	tailq;
155 };
156 
157 struct nvme_error_stat {
158 	uint32_t status_type[8];
159 	uint32_t status[4][256];
160 };
161 
162 struct nvme_bdev {
163 	struct spdk_bdev			disk;
164 	uint32_t				nsid;
165 	struct nvme_bdev_ctrlr			*nbdev_ctrlr;
166 	pthread_mutex_t				mutex;
167 	int					ref;
168 	enum spdk_bdev_nvme_multipath_policy	mp_policy;
169 	enum spdk_bdev_nvme_multipath_selector	mp_selector;
170 	uint32_t				rr_min_io;
171 	TAILQ_HEAD(, nvme_ns)			nvme_ns_list;
172 	bool					opal;
173 	TAILQ_ENTRY(nvme_bdev)			tailq;
174 	struct nvme_error_stat			*err_stat;
175 };
176 
177 struct nvme_qpair {
178 	struct nvme_ctrlr		*ctrlr;
179 	struct spdk_nvme_qpair		*qpair;
180 	struct nvme_poll_group		*group;
181 	struct nvme_ctrlr_channel	*ctrlr_ch;
182 
183 	/* The following is used to update io_path cache of nvme_bdev_channels. */
184 	TAILQ_HEAD(, nvme_io_path)	io_path_list;
185 
186 	TAILQ_ENTRY(nvme_qpair)		tailq;
187 };
188 
189 struct nvme_ctrlr_channel {
190 	struct nvme_qpair		*qpair;
191 
192 	struct nvme_ctrlr_channel_iter	*reset_iter;
193 	struct spdk_poller		*connect_poller;
194 };
195 
196 struct nvme_io_path {
197 	struct nvme_ns			*nvme_ns;
198 	struct nvme_qpair		*qpair;
199 	STAILQ_ENTRY(nvme_io_path)	stailq;
200 
201 	/* The following are used to update io_path cache of the nvme_bdev_channel. */
202 	struct nvme_bdev_channel	*nbdev_ch;
203 	TAILQ_ENTRY(nvme_io_path)	tailq;
204 
205 	/* allocation of stat is decided by option io_path_stat of RPC bdev_nvme_set_options */
206 	struct spdk_bdev_io_stat	*stat;
207 };
208 
209 struct nvme_bdev_channel {
210 	struct nvme_io_path			*current_io_path;
211 	enum spdk_bdev_nvme_multipath_policy	mp_policy;
212 	enum spdk_bdev_nvme_multipath_selector	mp_selector;
213 	uint32_t				rr_min_io;
214 	uint32_t				rr_counter;
215 	STAILQ_HEAD(, nvme_io_path)		io_path_list;
216 	TAILQ_HEAD(retry_io_head, nvme_bdev_io)	retry_io_list;
217 	struct spdk_poller			*retry_io_poller;
218 	bool					resetting;
219 };
220 
221 struct nvme_poll_group {
222 	struct spdk_nvme_poll_group		*group;
223 	struct spdk_io_channel			*accel_channel;
224 	struct spdk_poller			*poller;
225 	bool					collect_spin_stat;
226 	uint64_t				spin_ticks;
227 	uint64_t				start_ticks;
228 	uint64_t				end_ticks;
229 	TAILQ_HEAD(, nvme_qpair)		qpair_list;
230 	struct spdk_interrupt			*intr;
231 };
232 
233 void nvme_io_path_info_json(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, struct nvme_io_path *io_path);
234 
235 struct nvme_ctrlr *nvme_ctrlr_get_by_name(const char *name);
236 
237 typedef void (*nvme_ctrlr_for_each_channel_msg)(struct nvme_ctrlr_channel_iter *iter,
238 		struct nvme_ctrlr *nvme_ctrlr,
239 		struct nvme_ctrlr_channel *ctrlr_ch,
240 		void *ctx);
241 
242 typedef void (*nvme_ctrlr_for_each_channel_done)(struct nvme_ctrlr *nvme_ctrlr,
243 		void *ctx, int status);
244 
245 void nvme_ctrlr_for_each_channel(struct nvme_ctrlr *nvme_ctrlr,
246 				 nvme_ctrlr_for_each_channel_msg fn, void *ctx,
247 				 nvme_ctrlr_for_each_channel_done cpl);
248 
249 void nvme_ctrlr_for_each_channel_continue(struct nvme_ctrlr_channel_iter *iter,
250 		int status);
251 
252 
253 typedef void (*nvme_bdev_for_each_channel_msg)(struct nvme_bdev_channel_iter *iter,
254 		struct nvme_bdev *nbdev,
255 		struct nvme_bdev_channel *nbdev_ch,
256 		void *ctx);
257 
258 typedef void (*nvme_bdev_for_each_channel_done)(struct nvme_bdev *nbdev,
259 		void *ctx, int status);
260 
261 void nvme_bdev_for_each_channel(struct nvme_bdev *nbdev,
262 				nvme_bdev_for_each_channel_msg fn, void *ctx,
263 				nvme_bdev_for_each_channel_done cpl);
264 
265 void nvme_bdev_for_each_channel_continue(struct nvme_bdev_channel_iter *iter,
266 		int status);
267 
268 struct nvme_ctrlr *nvme_bdev_ctrlr_get_ctrlr_by_id(struct nvme_bdev_ctrlr *nbdev_ctrlr,
269 		uint16_t cntlid);
270 
271 struct nvme_bdev_ctrlr *nvme_bdev_ctrlr_get_by_name(const char *name);
272 
273 typedef void (*nvme_bdev_ctrlr_for_each_fn)(struct nvme_bdev_ctrlr *nbdev_ctrlr, void *ctx);
274 
275 void nvme_bdev_ctrlr_for_each(nvme_bdev_ctrlr_for_each_fn fn, void *ctx);
276 
277 void nvme_bdev_dump_trid_json(const struct spdk_nvme_transport_id *trid,
278 			      struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
279 
280 void nvme_ctrlr_info_json(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w, struct nvme_ctrlr *nvme_ctrlr);
281 
282 struct nvme_ns *nvme_ctrlr_get_ns(struct nvme_ctrlr *nvme_ctrlr, uint32_t nsid);
283 struct nvme_ns *nvme_ctrlr_get_first_active_ns(struct nvme_ctrlr *nvme_ctrlr);
284 struct nvme_ns *nvme_ctrlr_get_next_active_ns(struct nvme_ctrlr *nvme_ctrlr, struct nvme_ns *ns);
285 
286 struct spdk_nvme_qpair *bdev_nvme_get_io_qpair(struct spdk_io_channel *ctrlr_io_ch);
287 int bdev_nvme_set_hotplug(bool enabled, uint64_t period_us, spdk_msg_fn cb, void *cb_ctx);
288 
289 int bdev_nvme_start_discovery(struct spdk_nvme_transport_id *trid, const char *base_name,
290 			      struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr_opts *drv_opts, struct spdk_bdev_nvme_ctrlr_opts *bdev_opts,
291 			      uint64_t timeout, bool from_mdns,
292 			      spdk_bdev_nvme_start_discovery_fn cb_fn, void *cb_ctx);
293 int bdev_nvme_stop_discovery(const char *name, spdk_bdev_nvme_stop_discovery_fn cb_fn,
294 			     void *cb_ctx);
295 void bdev_nvme_get_discovery_info(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
296 
297 int bdev_nvme_start_mdns_discovery(const char *base_name,
298 				   const char *svcname,
299 				   struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr_opts *drv_opts,
300 				   struct spdk_bdev_nvme_ctrlr_opts *bdev_opts);
301 int bdev_nvme_stop_mdns_discovery(const char *name);
302 void bdev_nvme_get_mdns_discovery_info(struct spdk_jsonrpc_request *request);
303 void bdev_nvme_mdns_discovery_config_json(struct spdk_json_write_ctx *w);
304 
305 typedef void (*bdev_nvme_set_keys_cb)(void *ctx, int status);
306 
307 int bdev_nvme_set_keys(const char *name, const char *dhchap_key, const char *dhchap_ctrlr_key,
308 		       bdev_nvme_set_keys_cb cb_fn, void *cb_ctx);
309 
310 struct spdk_nvme_ctrlr *bdev_nvme_get_ctrlr(struct spdk_bdev *bdev);
311 
312 typedef void (*bdev_nvme_delete_done_fn)(void *ctx, int rc);
313 
314 /**
315  * Delete NVMe controller with all bdevs on top of it, or delete the specified path
316  * if there is any alternative path. Requires to pass name of NVMe controller.
317  *
318  * \param name NVMe controller name
319  * \param path_id The specified path to remove (optional)
320  * \param delete_done Callback function on delete complete (optional)
321  * \param delete_done_ctx Context passed to callback (optional)
322  * \return zero on success,
323  *		-EINVAL on wrong parameters or
324  *		-ENODEV if controller is not found or
325  *		-ENOMEM on no memory
326  */
327 int bdev_nvme_delete(const char *name, const struct nvme_path_id *path_id,
328 		     bdev_nvme_delete_done_fn delete_done, void *delete_done_ctx);
329 
330 enum nvme_ctrlr_op {
331 	NVME_CTRLR_OP_RESET = 1,
332 	NVME_CTRLR_OP_ENABLE,
333 	NVME_CTRLR_OP_DISABLE,
334 };
335 
336 /**
337  * Perform specified operation on an NVMe controller.
338  *
339  * NOTE: The callback function is always called after this function returns except for
340  * out of memory cases.
341  *
342  * \param nvme_ctrlr The specified NVMe controller to operate
343  * \param op Operation code
344  * \param cb_fn Function to be called back after operation completes
345  * \param cb_arg Argument for callback function
346  */
347 void nvme_ctrlr_op_rpc(struct nvme_ctrlr *nvme_ctrlr, enum nvme_ctrlr_op op,
348 		       bdev_nvme_ctrlr_op_cb cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
349 
350 /**
351  * Perform specified operation on all NVMe controllers in an NVMe bdev controller.
352  *
353  * NOTE: The callback function is always called after this function returns except for
354  * out of memory cases.
355  *
356  * \param nbdev_ctrlr The specified NVMe bdev controller to operate
357  * \param op Operation code
358  * \param cb_fn Function to be called back after operation completes
359  * \param cb_arg Argument for callback function
360  */
361 void nvme_bdev_ctrlr_op_rpc(struct nvme_bdev_ctrlr *nbdev_ctrlr, enum nvme_ctrlr_op op,
362 			    bdev_nvme_ctrlr_op_cb cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
363 
364 typedef void (*bdev_nvme_set_preferred_path_cb)(void *cb_arg, int rc);
365 
366 /**
367  * Set the preferred I/O path for an NVMe bdev in multipath mode.
368  *
369  * NOTE: This function does not support NVMe bdevs in failover mode.
370  *
371  * \param name NVMe bdev name
372  * \param cntlid NVMe-oF controller ID
373  * \param cb_fn Function to be called back after completion.
374  * \param cb_arg Argument for callback function.
375  */
376 void bdev_nvme_set_preferred_path(const char *name, uint16_t cntlid,
377 				  bdev_nvme_set_preferred_path_cb cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
378 
379 #endif /* SPDK_BDEV_NVME_H */
380