1 //===-- RISCVInstPrinter.cpp - Convert RISCV MCInst to asm syntax ---------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This class prints an RISCV MCInst to a .s file.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
13 #include "RISCVInstPrinter.h"
14 #include "RISCVBaseInfo.h"
15 #include "RISCVMCExpr.h"
16 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
17 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
18 #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
19 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
20 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
21 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
25 using namespace llvm;
26
27 #define DEBUG_TYPE "asm-printer"
28
29 // Include the auto-generated portion of the assembly writer.
30 #define PRINT_ALIAS_INSTR
31 #include "RISCVGenAsmWriter.inc"
32
33 static cl::opt<bool>
34 NoAliases("riscv-no-aliases",
35 cl::desc("Disable the emission of assembler pseudo instructions"),
36 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
37
38 // Print architectural register names rather than the ABI names (such as x2
39 // instead of sp).
40 // TODO: Make RISCVInstPrinter::getRegisterName non-static so that this can a
41 // member.
42 static bool ArchRegNames;
43
44 // The command-line flags above are used by llvm-mc and llc. They can be used by
45 // `llvm-objdump`, but we override their values here to handle options passed to
46 // `llvm-objdump` with `-M` (which matches GNU objdump). There did not seem to
47 // be an easier way to allow these options in all these tools, without doing it
48 // this way.
applyTargetSpecificCLOption(StringRef Opt)49 bool RISCVInstPrinter::applyTargetSpecificCLOption(StringRef Opt) {
50 if (Opt == "no-aliases") {
51 PrintAliases = false;
52 return true;
53 }
54 if (Opt == "numeric") {
55 ArchRegNames = true;
56 return true;
57 }
58
59 return false;
60 }
61
printInst(const MCInst * MI,uint64_t Address,StringRef Annot,const MCSubtargetInfo & STI,raw_ostream & O)62 void RISCVInstPrinter::printInst(const MCInst *MI, uint64_t Address,
63 StringRef Annot, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
64 raw_ostream &O) {
65 bool Res = false;
66 const MCInst *NewMI = MI;
67 MCInst UncompressedMI;
68 if (PrintAliases && !NoAliases)
69 Res = RISCVRVC::uncompress(UncompressedMI, *MI, STI);
70 if (Res)
71 NewMI = const_cast<MCInst *>(&UncompressedMI);
72 if (!PrintAliases || NoAliases || !printAliasInstr(NewMI, Address, STI, O))
73 printInstruction(NewMI, Address, STI, O);
74 printAnnotation(O, Annot);
75 }
76
printRegName(raw_ostream & O,MCRegister Reg) const77 void RISCVInstPrinter::printRegName(raw_ostream &O, MCRegister Reg) const {
78 O << getRegisterName(Reg);
79 }
80
printOperand(const MCInst * MI,unsigned OpNo,const MCSubtargetInfo & STI,raw_ostream & O,const char * Modifier)81 void RISCVInstPrinter::printOperand(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
82 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, raw_ostream &O,
83 const char *Modifier) {
84 assert((Modifier == nullptr || Modifier[0] == 0) && "No modifiers supported");
85 const MCOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
86
87 if (MO.isReg()) {
88 printRegName(O, MO.getReg());
89 return;
90 }
91
92 if (MO.isImm()) {
93 O << MO.getImm();
94 return;
95 }
96
97 assert(MO.isExpr() && "Unknown operand kind in printOperand");
98 MO.getExpr()->print(O, &MAI);
99 }
100
printBranchOperand(const MCInst * MI,uint64_t Address,unsigned OpNo,const MCSubtargetInfo & STI,raw_ostream & O)101 void RISCVInstPrinter::printBranchOperand(const MCInst *MI, uint64_t Address,
102 unsigned OpNo,
103 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
104 raw_ostream &O) {
105 const MCOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
106 if (!MO.isImm())
107 return printOperand(MI, OpNo, STI, O);
108
109 if (PrintBranchImmAsAddress) {
110 uint64_t Target = Address + MO.getImm();
111 if (!STI.hasFeature(RISCV::Feature64Bit))
112 Target &= 0xffffffff;
113 O << formatHex(Target);
114 } else {
115 O << MO.getImm();
116 }
117 }
118
printCSRSystemRegister(const MCInst * MI,unsigned OpNo,const MCSubtargetInfo & STI,raw_ostream & O)119 void RISCVInstPrinter::printCSRSystemRegister(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
120 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
121 raw_ostream &O) {
122 unsigned Imm = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
123 auto SysReg = RISCVSysReg::lookupSysRegByEncoding(Imm);
124 if (SysReg && SysReg->haveRequiredFeatures(STI.getFeatureBits()))
125 O << SysReg->Name;
126 else
127 O << Imm;
128 }
129
printFenceArg(const MCInst * MI,unsigned OpNo,const MCSubtargetInfo & STI,raw_ostream & O)130 void RISCVInstPrinter::printFenceArg(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
131 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
132 raw_ostream &O) {
133 unsigned FenceArg = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
134 assert (((FenceArg >> 4) == 0) && "Invalid immediate in printFenceArg");
135
136 if ((FenceArg & RISCVFenceField::I) != 0)
137 O << 'i';
138 if ((FenceArg & RISCVFenceField::O) != 0)
139 O << 'o';
140 if ((FenceArg & RISCVFenceField::R) != 0)
141 O << 'r';
142 if ((FenceArg & RISCVFenceField::W) != 0)
143 O << 'w';
144 if (FenceArg == 0)
145 O << "0";
146 }
147
printFRMArg(const MCInst * MI,unsigned OpNo,const MCSubtargetInfo & STI,raw_ostream & O)148 void RISCVInstPrinter::printFRMArg(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
149 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, raw_ostream &O) {
150 auto FRMArg =
151 static_cast<RISCVFPRndMode::RoundingMode>(MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm());
152 O << RISCVFPRndMode::roundingModeToString(FRMArg);
153 }
154
printZeroOffsetMemOp(const MCInst * MI,unsigned OpNo,const MCSubtargetInfo & STI,raw_ostream & O)155 void RISCVInstPrinter::printZeroOffsetMemOp(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
156 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
157 raw_ostream &O) {
158 const MCOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
159
160 assert(MO.isReg() && "printZeroOffsetMemOp can only print register operands");
161 O << "(";
162 printRegName(O, MO.getReg());
163 O << ")";
164 }
165
printVTypeI(const MCInst * MI,unsigned OpNo,const MCSubtargetInfo & STI,raw_ostream & O)166 void RISCVInstPrinter::printVTypeI(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
167 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, raw_ostream &O) {
168 unsigned Imm = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
169 // Print the raw immediate for reserved values: vlmul[2:0]=4, vsew[2:0]=0b1xx,
170 // or non-zero in bits 8 and above.
171 if (RISCVVType::getVLMUL(Imm) == RISCVII::VLMUL::LMUL_RESERVED ||
172 RISCVVType::getSEW(Imm) > 64 || (Imm >> 8) != 0) {
173 O << Imm;
174 return;
175 }
176 // Print the text form.
177 RISCVVType::printVType(Imm, O);
178 }
179
printVMaskReg(const MCInst * MI,unsigned OpNo,const MCSubtargetInfo & STI,raw_ostream & O)180 void RISCVInstPrinter::printVMaskReg(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
181 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
182 raw_ostream &O) {
183 const MCOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
184
185 assert(MO.isReg() && "printVMaskReg can only print register operands");
186 if (MO.getReg() == RISCV::NoRegister)
187 return;
188 O << ", ";
189 printRegName(O, MO.getReg());
190 O << ".t";
191 }
192
getRegisterName(MCRegister Reg)193 const char *RISCVInstPrinter::getRegisterName(MCRegister Reg) {
194 return getRegisterName(Reg, ArchRegNames ? RISCV::NoRegAltName
195 : RISCV::ABIRegAltName);
196 }
197