xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/binutils/dist/gas/gen-sframe.h (revision cb63e24e8d6aae7ddac1859a9015f48b1d8bd90e)
1 /* gen-sframe.h - Support for generating SFrame.
2    Copyright (C) 2022-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5 
6    GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9    any later version.
10 
11    GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14    GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17    along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
18    Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19    02110-1301, USA.  */
20 
21 #ifndef GENSFRAME_H
22 #define GENSFRAME_H
23 
24 #define SFRAME_FRE_ELEM_LOC_REG		0
25 #define SFRAME_FRE_ELEM_LOC_STACK	1
26 
27 /* SFrame Frame Row Entry (FRE).
28 
29    A frame row entry is a slice of the frame and can be valid for a set of
30    program instructions.  It keeps all information needed to retrieve the CFA
31    and the Return Address (RA) if tracked.
32 
33    A frame row entry effectively stores accumulated information gathered by
34    interpreting multiple CFI instructions.  More precisely, it is a
35    self-sufficient record in its own right.  Only the subset of information
36    necessary for unwinding is stored: Given a PC, how to retrieve the CFA and
37    the RA.
38 */
39 
40 struct sframe_row_entry
41 {
42   /* A linked list.  */
43   struct sframe_row_entry *next;
44 
45   /* Start and end of the frame row entry.  */
46   symbolS *pc_begin;
47   symbolS *pc_end;
48 
49   /* A frame row entry is a merge candidate if new information can be updated
50      on it.  */
51   bool merge_candidate;
52 
53   /* Whether the return address is mangled with pauth code.  */
54   bool mangled_ra_p;
55 
56   /* Track CFA base (architectural) register ID.  */
57   unsigned int cfa_base_reg;
58   /* Offset from the CFA base register for recovering CFA.  */
59   offsetT cfa_offset;
60 
61   /* Track the other register used as base register for CFA.  Specify whether
62      it is in register or memory.  */
63   unsigned int base_reg;
64   unsigned int bp_loc;
65   /* If the other register is stashed on stack, note the offset.  */
66   offsetT bp_offset;
67 
68   /* Track RA location.  Specify whether it is in register or memory.  */
69   unsigned int ra_loc;
70   /* If RA is stashed on stack, note the offset.  */
71   offsetT ra_offset;
72 };
73 
74 /* SFrame Function Description Entry.  */
75 
76 struct sframe_func_entry
77 {
78   /* A linked list.  */
79   struct sframe_func_entry *next;
80 
81   /* Reference to the FDE created from CFI in dw2gencfi.  Some information
82      like the start_address and the segment is made available via this
83      member.  */
84   const struct fde_entry *dw_fde;
85 
86   /* Reference to the first FRE for this function.  */
87   struct sframe_row_entry *sframe_fres;
88 
89   unsigned int num_fres;
90 };
91 
92 /* SFrame Function Description Entry Translation Context.  */
93 
94 struct sframe_xlate_ctx
95 {
96   /* Reference to the FDE created from CFI in dw2gencfi.  Information
97      like the FDE start_address, end_address and the cfi insns are
98      made available via this member.  */
99   const struct fde_entry *dw_fde;
100 
101   /* List of FREs in the current FDE translation context, bounded by first_fre
102      and last_fre.  */
103 
104   /* Keep track of the first FRE for the purpose of restoring state if
105      necessary (for DW_CFA_restore).  */
106   struct sframe_row_entry *first_fre;
107   /* The last FRE in the list.  */
108   struct sframe_row_entry *last_fre;
109 
110   /* The current FRE under construction.  */
111   struct sframe_row_entry *cur_fre;
112   /* Remember FRE for an eventual restore.  */
113   struct sframe_row_entry *remember_fre;
114 
115   unsigned num_xlate_fres;
116 };
117 
118 /* Error codes for SFrame translation context.  */
119 enum sframe_xlate_err
120 {
121   /* Success.  */
122   SFRAME_XLATE_OK = 0,
123   /* Error.  */
124   SFRAME_XLATE_ERROR = 1,
125   /* Detailed error codes.  */
126   SFRAME_XLATE_ERR_INVAL = -1,
127   SFRAME_XLATE_ERR_NOTREPRESENTED = -2,
128 };
129 
130 /* Callback to create the abi/arch identifier for SFrame section.  */
131 
132 unsigned char
133 sframe_get_abi_arch_callback (const char *target_arch,
134 			      int big_endian_p);
135 
136 /* The list of all FDEs with data in SFrame internal representation.  */
137 
138 extern struct sframe_func_entry *all_sframe_fdes;
139 
140 /* SFrame version specific operations structure.  */
141 
142 struct sframe_version_ops
143 {
144   unsigned char format_version;    /* SFrame format version.  */
145   /* set SFrame FRE info.  */
146   unsigned char (*set_fre_info) (unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int,
147 				 bool);
148   /* set SFrame Func info.  */
149   unsigned char (*set_func_info) (unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int);
150 };
151 
152 /* Generate SFrame stack trace info and prepare contents for the output.
153    outout_sframe ()  is called at the end of file.  */
154 
155 extern void output_sframe (segT sframe_seg);
156 
157 #endif /* GENSFRAME_H */
158