xref: /llvm-project/clang/test/Sema/constant-conversion.c (revision 0f1c1be1968076d6f96f8a7bcc4a15cf195ecd97)
1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -ffreestanding -verify=expected,one-bit -triple x86_64-apple-darwin %s
2 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -ffreestanding -Wno-single-bit-bitfield-constant-conversion -verify -triple x86_64-apple-darwin %s
3 
4 #include <stdbool.h>
5 
6 // This file tests -Wconstant-conversion, a subcategory of -Wconversion
7 // which is on by default.
8 
test_6792488(void)9 void test_6792488(void) {
10   int x = 0x3ff0000000000000U; // expected-warning {{implicit conversion from 'unsigned long' to 'int' changes value from 4607182418800017408 to 0}}
11 }
12 
test_7809123(void)13 void test_7809123(void) {
14   struct { int i5 : 5; } a;
15 
16   a.i5 = 36; // expected-warning {{implicit truncation from 'int' to bit-field changes value from 36 to 4}}
17 }
18 
test(void)19 void test(void) {
20   struct S {
21     int b : 1;  // The only valid values are 0 and -1.
22   } s;
23 
24   s.b = -3;    // expected-warning {{implicit truncation from 'int' to bit-field changes value from -3 to -1}}
25   s.b = -2;    // expected-warning {{implicit truncation from 'int' to bit-field changes value from -2 to 0}}
26   s.b = -1;    // no-warning
27   s.b = 0;     // no-warning
28   s.b = 1;     // one-bit-warning {{implicit truncation from 'int' to a one-bit wide bit-field changes value from 1 to -1}}
29   s.b = true;  // no-warning (we suppress it manually to reduce false positives)
30   s.b = false; // no-warning
31   s.b = 2;     // expected-warning {{implicit truncation from 'int' to bit-field changes value from 2 to 0}}
32 }
33 
34 enum Test2 { K_zero, K_one };
test2(enum Test2 * t)35 enum Test2 test2(enum Test2 *t) {
36   *t = 20;
37   return 10; // shouldn't warn
38 }
39 
test3(void)40 void test3(void) {
41   struct A {
42     unsigned int foo : 2;
43     int bar : 2;
44   };
45 
46   struct A a = { 0, 10 };            // expected-warning {{implicit truncation from 'int' to bit-field changes value from 10 to -2}}
47   struct A b[] = { 0, 10, 0, 0 };    // expected-warning {{implicit truncation from 'int' to bit-field changes value from 10 to -2}}
48   struct A c[] = {{10, 0}};          // expected-warning {{implicit truncation from 'int' to bit-field changes value from 10 to 2}}
49   struct A d = (struct A) { 10, 0 }; // expected-warning {{implicit truncation from 'int' to bit-field changes value from 10 to 2}}
50   struct A e = { .foo = 10 };        // expected-warning {{implicit truncation from 'int' to bit-field changes value from 10 to 2}}
51 }
52 
test4(void)53 void test4(void) {
54   struct A {
55     char c : 2;
56   } a;
57 
58   a.c = 0x101; // expected-warning {{implicit truncation from 'int' to bit-field changes value from 257 to 1}}
59 }
60 
test5(void)61 void test5(void) {
62   struct A {
63     _Bool b : 1;
64   } a;
65 
66   // Don't warn about this implicit conversion to bool, or at least
67   // don't warn about it just because it's a bit-field.
68   a.b = 100;
69 }
70 
test6(void)71 void test6(void) {
72   // Test that unreachable code doesn't trigger the truncation warning.
73   unsigned char x = 0 ? 65535 : 1; // no-warning
74   unsigned char y = 1 ? 65535 : 1; // expected-warning {{changes value}}
75 }
76 
test7(void)77 void test7(void) {
78 	struct {
79 		unsigned int twoBits1:2;
80 		unsigned int twoBits2:2;
81 		unsigned int reserved:28;
82 	} f;
83 
84 	f.twoBits1 = ~0; // no-warning
85 	f.twoBits1 = ~1; // no-warning
86 	f.twoBits2 = ~2; // expected-warning {{implicit truncation from 'int' to bit-field changes value from -3 to 1}}
87 	f.twoBits1 &= ~1; // no-warning
88 	f.twoBits2 &= ~2; // no-warning
89 }
90 
test8(void)91 void test8(void) {
92   enum E { A, B, C };
93   struct { enum E x : 1; } f;
94   f.x = C; // expected-warning {{implicit truncation from 'int' to bit-field changes value from 2 to 0}}
95 }
96 
test9(void)97 void test9(void) {
98   const char max_char = 0x7F;
99   const short max_short = 0x7FFF;
100   const int max_int = 0x7FFFFFFF;
101 
102   const short max_char_plus_one = (short)max_char + 1;
103   const int max_short_plus_one = (int)max_short + 1;
104   const long max_int_plus_one = (long)max_int + 1;
105 
106   char new_char = max_char_plus_one;  // expected-warning {{implicit conversion from 'const short' to 'char' changes value from 128 to -128}}
107   short new_short = max_short_plus_one;  // expected-warning {{implicit conversion from 'const int' to 'short' changes value from 32768 to -32768}}
108   int new_int = max_int_plus_one;  // expected-warning {{implicit conversion from 'const long' to 'int' changes value from 2147483648 to -2147483648}}
109 
110   char hex_char = 0x80;
111   short hex_short = 0x8000;
112   int hex_int = 0x80000000;
113 
114   char oct_char = 0200;
115   short oct_short = 0100000;
116   int oct_int = 020000000000;
117 
118   char bin_char = 0b10000000;
119   short bin_short = 0b1000000000000000;
120   int bin_int = 0b10000000000000000000000000000000;
121 
122 #define CHAR_MACRO_HEX 0xff
123   char macro_char_hex = CHAR_MACRO_HEX;
124 #define CHAR_MACRO_DEC 255
125   char macro_char_dec = CHAR_MACRO_DEC;  // expected-warning {{implicit conversion from 'int' to 'char' changes value from 255 to -1}}
126 
127   char array_init[] = { 255, 127, 128, 129, 0 };
128 }
129 
130 #define A 1
131 
test10(void)132 void test10(void) {
133   struct S {
134     unsigned a : 4;
135   } s;
136   s.a = -1;
137   s.a = 15;
138   s.a = -8;
139   s.a = ~0;
140   s.a = ~0U;
141   s.a = ~(1<<A);
142 
143   s.a = -9;  // expected-warning{{implicit truncation from 'int' to bit-field changes value from -9 to 7}}
144   s.a = 16;  // expected-warning{{implicit truncation from 'int' to bit-field changes value from 16 to 0}}
145 }
146