xref: /llvm-project/clang/utils/TableGen/ClangASTNodesEmitter.cpp (revision 3c344f92e62ac07faf5df68d73ad765b11f465f2)
1 //===-- ClangASTNodesEmitter.cpp - Generate Clang AST node tables ---------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // These tablegen backends emit Clang AST node tables
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "ASTTableGen.h"
14 #include "TableGenBackends.h"
15 
16 #include "llvm/TableGen/Error.h"
17 #include "llvm/TableGen/Record.h"
18 #include "llvm/TableGen/TableGenBackend.h"
19 #include <map>
20 #include <set>
21 #include <string>
22 using namespace llvm;
23 using namespace clang;
24 using namespace clang::tblgen;
25 
26 /// ClangASTNodesEmitter - The top-level class emits .inc files containing
27 ///  declarations of Clang statements.
28 ///
29 namespace {
30 class ClangASTNodesEmitter {
31   // A map from a node to each of its derived nodes.
32   typedef std::multimap<ASTNode, ASTNode> ChildMap;
33   typedef ChildMap::const_iterator ChildIterator;
34 
35   std::set<ASTNode> PrioritizedClasses;
36   const RecordKeeper &Records;
37   ASTNode Root;
38   const std::string &NodeClassName;
39   const std::string &BaseSuffix;
40   std::string MacroHierarchyName;
41   ChildMap Tree;
42 
43   // Create a macro-ized version of a name
44   static std::string macroName(StringRef S) { return S.upper(); }
45 
46   const std::string &macroHierarchyName() {
47     assert(Root && "root node not yet derived!");
48     if (MacroHierarchyName.empty())
49       MacroHierarchyName = macroName(Root.getName());
50     return MacroHierarchyName;
51   }
52 
53   // Return the name to be printed in the base field. Normally this is
54   // the record's name plus the base suffix, but if it is the root node and
55   // the suffix is non-empty, it's just the suffix.
56   std::string baseName(ASTNode node) {
57     if (node == Root && !BaseSuffix.empty())
58       return BaseSuffix;
59 
60     return node.getName().str() + BaseSuffix;
61   }
62 
63   void deriveChildTree();
64 
65   std::pair<ASTNode, ASTNode> EmitNode(raw_ostream& OS, ASTNode Base);
66 public:
67   explicit ClangASTNodesEmitter(const RecordKeeper &R, const std::string &N,
68                                 const std::string &S,
69                                 std::string_view PriorizeIfSubclassOf)
70       : Records(R), NodeClassName(N), BaseSuffix(S) {
71     ArrayRef<const Record *> vecPrioritized =
72         R.getAllDerivedDefinitionsIfDefined(PriorizeIfSubclassOf);
73     PrioritizedClasses =
74         std::set<ASTNode>(vecPrioritized.begin(), vecPrioritized.end());
75   }
76 
77   // run - Output the .inc file contents
78   void run(raw_ostream &OS);
79 };
80 } // end anonymous namespace
81 
82 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
83 // Statement Node Tables (.inc file) generation.
84 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
85 
86 // Returns the first and last non-abstract subrecords
87 // Called recursively to ensure that nodes remain contiguous
88 std::pair<ASTNode, ASTNode> ClangASTNodesEmitter::EmitNode(raw_ostream &OS,
89                                                            ASTNode Base) {
90   std::string BaseName = macroName(Base.getName());
91 
92   auto [II, E] = Tree.equal_range(Base);
93   bool HasChildren = II != E;
94 
95   ASTNode First, Last;
96   if (!Base.isAbstract())
97     First = Last = Base;
98 
99   auto Comp = [this](const ASTNode &LHS, const ASTNode &RHS) {
100     bool LHSPrioritized = PrioritizedClasses.count(LHS) > 0;
101     bool RHSPrioritized = PrioritizedClasses.count(RHS) > 0;
102     return std::tuple(LHSPrioritized, LHS.getName()) >
103            std::tuple(RHSPrioritized, RHS.getName());
104   };
105   auto SortedChildren = std::set<ASTNode, decltype(Comp)>(Comp);
106 
107   for (; II != E; ++II) {
108     SortedChildren.insert(II->second);
109   }
110 
111   for (const auto &Child : SortedChildren) {
112     bool Abstract = Child.isAbstract();
113     std::string NodeName = macroName(Child.getName());
114 
115     OS << "#ifndef " << NodeName << "\n";
116     OS << "#  define " << NodeName << "(Type, Base) "
117         << BaseName << "(Type, Base)\n";
118     OS << "#endif\n";
119 
120     if (Abstract) OS << "ABSTRACT_" << macroHierarchyName() << "(";
121     OS << NodeName << "(" << Child.getName() << ", " << baseName(Base) << ")";
122     if (Abstract) OS << ")";
123     OS << "\n";
124 
125     auto Result = EmitNode(OS, Child);
126     assert(Result.first && Result.second && "node didn't have children?");
127 
128     // Update the range of Base.
129     if (!First) First = Result.first;
130     Last = Result.second;
131 
132     OS << "#undef " << NodeName << "\n\n";
133   }
134 
135   // If there aren't first/last nodes, it must be because there were no
136   // children and this node was abstract, which is not a sensible combination.
137   if (!First)
138     PrintFatalError(Base.getLoc(), "abstract node has no children");
139   assert(Last && "set First without Last");
140 
141   if (HasChildren) {
142     // Use FOO_RANGE unless this is the last of the ranges, in which case
143     // use LAST_FOO_RANGE.
144     if (Base == Root)
145       OS << "LAST_" << macroHierarchyName() << "_RANGE(";
146     else
147       OS << macroHierarchyName() << "_RANGE(";
148     OS << Base.getName() << ", " << First.getName() << ", "
149        << Last.getName() << ")\n\n";
150   }
151 
152   return std::make_pair(First, Last);
153 }
154 
155 void ClangASTNodesEmitter::deriveChildTree() {
156   assert(!Root && "already computed tree");
157 
158   // Emit statements
159   for (const Record *R : Records.getAllDerivedDefinitions(NodeClassName)) {
160     if (auto B = R->getValueAsOptionalDef(BaseFieldName))
161       Tree.insert({B, R});
162     else if (Root)
163       PrintFatalError(R->getLoc(),
164                       Twine("multiple root nodes in \"") + NodeClassName
165                         + "\" hierarchy");
166     else
167       Root = R;
168   }
169 
170   if (!Root)
171     PrintFatalError(Twine("didn't find root node in \"") + NodeClassName
172                       + "\" hierarchy");
173 }
174 
175 void ClangASTNodesEmitter::run(raw_ostream &OS) {
176   deriveChildTree();
177 
178   emitSourceFileHeader("List of AST nodes of a particular kind", OS, Records);
179 
180   // Write the preamble
181   OS << "#ifndef ABSTRACT_" << macroHierarchyName() << "\n";
182   OS << "#  define ABSTRACT_" << macroHierarchyName() << "(Type) Type\n";
183   OS << "#endif\n";
184 
185   OS << "#ifndef " << macroHierarchyName() << "_RANGE\n";
186   OS << "#  define "
187      << macroHierarchyName() << "_RANGE(Base, First, Last)\n";
188   OS << "#endif\n\n";
189 
190   OS << "#ifndef LAST_" << macroHierarchyName() << "_RANGE\n";
191   OS << "#  define LAST_" << macroHierarchyName()
192      << "_RANGE(Base, First, Last) " << macroHierarchyName()
193      << "_RANGE(Base, First, Last)\n";
194   OS << "#endif\n\n";
195 
196   EmitNode(OS, Root);
197 
198   OS << "#undef " << macroHierarchyName() << "\n";
199   OS << "#undef " << macroHierarchyName() << "_RANGE\n";
200   OS << "#undef LAST_" << macroHierarchyName() << "_RANGE\n";
201   OS << "#undef ABSTRACT_" << macroHierarchyName() << "\n";
202 }
203 
204 void clang::EmitClangASTNodes(const RecordKeeper &RK, raw_ostream &OS,
205                               const std::string &N, const std::string &S,
206                               std::string_view PriorizeIfSubclassOf) {
207   ClangASTNodesEmitter(RK, N, S, PriorizeIfSubclassOf).run(OS);
208 }
209 
210 static void
211 printDeclContext(const std::multimap<const Record *, const Record *> &Tree,
212                  const Record *DeclContext, raw_ostream &OS) {
213   if (!DeclContext->getValueAsBit(AbstractFieldName))
214     OS << "DECL_CONTEXT(" << DeclContext->getName() << ")\n";
215   auto [II, E] = Tree.equal_range(DeclContext);
216   for (; II != E; ++II) {
217     printDeclContext(Tree, II->second, OS);
218   }
219 }
220 
221 // Emits and addendum to a .inc file to enumerate the clang declaration
222 // contexts.
223 void clang::EmitClangDeclContext(const RecordKeeper &Records, raw_ostream &OS) {
224   // FIXME: Find a .td file format to allow for this to be represented better.
225 
226   emitSourceFileHeader("List of AST Decl nodes", OS, Records);
227 
228   OS << "#ifndef DECL_CONTEXT\n";
229   OS << "#  define DECL_CONTEXT(DECL)\n";
230   OS << "#endif\n";
231 
232   std::multimap<const Record *, const Record *> Tree;
233 
234   for (const Record *R : Records.getAllDerivedDefinitions(DeclNodeClassName)) {
235     if (auto *B = R->getValueAsOptionalDef(BaseFieldName))
236       Tree.insert({B, R});
237   }
238 
239   for (const Record *DeclContext :
240        Records.getAllDerivedDefinitions(DeclContextNodeClassName)) {
241     printDeclContext(Tree, DeclContext, OS);
242   }
243 
244   OS << "#undef DECL_CONTEXT\n";
245 }
246