xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if.h (revision 6bd3f99161cc9f48744fb6cbde7525a5cbb2b625)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if.h,v 1.306 2024/09/22 08:21:33 andvar Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by William Studenmund and Jason R. Thorpe.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)if.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 2/9/95
61  */
62 
63 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
64 #define _NET_IF_H_
65 
66 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
67 #include <stdbool.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
71 
72 /*
73  * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
74  * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
75  */
76 #define IF_NAMESIZE 16
77 
78 /*
79  * Length of interface description, including terminating '\0'.
80  */
81 #define	IFDESCRSIZE	64
82 
83 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
84 
85 #include <sys/socket.h>
86 #include <sys/queue.h>
87 #include <sys/mutex.h>
88 #include <sys/hook.h>
89 
90 #include <net/dlt.h>
91 #include <net/pfil.h>
92 #ifdef _KERNEL
93 #include <net/pktqueue.h>
94 #include <sys/pslist.h>
95 #include <sys/pserialize.h>
96 #include <sys/psref.h>
97 #include <sys/module_hook.h>
98 #endif
99 
100 /*
101  * Always include ALTQ glue here -- we use the ALTQ interface queue
102  * structure even when ALTQ is not configured into the kernel so that
103  * the size of struct ifnet does not changed based on the option.  The
104  * ALTQ queue structure is API-compatible with the legacy ifqueue.
105  */
106 #include <altq/if_altq.h>
107 
108 /*
109  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
110  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
111  *
112  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
113  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
114  * received from its medium.
115  *
116  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with four parameters:
117  *	(*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt)
118  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
119  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
120  * and then transmits it on its medium.
121  *
122  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
123  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
124  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to a raw
125  * packet input routine.
126  *
127  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
128  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
129  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
130  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
131  */
132 #include <sys/time.h>
133 
134 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
135 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
136 #include "opt_gateway.h"
137 #endif
138 
139 struct mbuf;
140 struct proc;
141 struct rtentry;
142 struct socket;
143 struct ether_header;
144 struct ifaddr;
145 struct ifnet;
146 struct rt_addrinfo;
147 
148 #define	IFNAMSIZ	IF_NAMESIZE
149 
150 /*
151  * Structure describing a `cloning' interface.
152  */
153 struct if_clone {
154 	LIST_ENTRY(if_clone) ifc_list;	/* on list of cloners */
155 	const char *ifc_name;		/* name of device, e.g. `gif' */
156 	size_t ifc_namelen;		/* length of name */
157 
158 	int	(*ifc_create)(struct if_clone *, int);
159 	int	(*ifc_destroy)(struct ifnet *);
160 };
161 
162 #define	IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER(name, create, destroy)			\
163 	{ { NULL, NULL }, name, sizeof(name) - 1, create, destroy }
164 
165 /*
166  * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
167  */
168 struct if_clonereq {
169 	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
170 	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
171 	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
172 };
173 
174 /*
175  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding a network
176  * interface.
177  *
178  * Only used for exporting data from the interface.
179  */
180 struct if_data {
181 	/* generic interface information */
182 	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
183 	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
184 	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
185 	int	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
186 	uint64_t ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
187 	uint64_t ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
188 	uint64_t ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
189 	/* volatile statistics */
190 	uint64_t ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
191 	uint64_t ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
192 	uint64_t ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
193 	uint64_t ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
194 	uint64_t ifi_collisions;	/* collisions on csma interfaces */
195 	uint64_t ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
196 	uint64_t ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
197 	uint64_t ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
198 	uint64_t ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
199 	uint64_t ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
200 	uint64_t ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
201 	struct	timespec ifi_lastchange;/* last operational state change */
202 };
203 
204 /*
205  * Values for if_link_state.
206  */
207 #define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
208 #define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
209 #define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
210 
211 /*
212  * Status bit descriptions for the various interface types.
213  */
214 struct if_status_description {
215 	unsigned char	ifs_type;
216 	unsigned char	ifs_state;
217 	const char	*ifs_string;
218 };
219 
220 #define LINK_STATE_DESC_MATCH(_ifs, _t, _s)				\
221 	(((_ifs)->ifs_type == (_t) || (_ifs)->ifs_type == 0) &&		\
222 	    (_ifs)->ifs_state == (_s))
223 
224 #define LINK_STATE_DESCRIPTIONS {					\
225 	{ IFT_ETHER, LINK_STATE_DOWN, "no carrier" },			\
226 	{ IFT_IEEE80211, LINK_STATE_DOWN, "no network" },		\
227 	{ IFT_PPP, LINK_STATE_DOWN, "no carrier" },			\
228 	{ IFT_CARP, LINK_STATE_DOWN, "backup" },			\
229 	{ IFT_CARP, LINK_STATE_UP, "master" },				\
230 	{ 0, LINK_STATE_UP, "active" },					\
231 	{ 0, LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN, "unknown" },				\
232 	{ 0, LINK_STATE_DOWN, "down" },					\
233 	{ 0, 0, NULL }							\
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
238  */
239 struct ifqueue {
240 	struct		mbuf *ifq_head;
241 	struct		mbuf *ifq_tail;
242 	int		ifq_len;
243 	int		ifq_maxlen;
244 	uint64_t	ifq_drops;
245 	kmutex_t	*ifq_lock;
246 };
247 
248 #ifdef _KERNEL
249 #include <sys/percpu.h>
250 #include <sys/callout.h>
251 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
252 #include <sys/workqueue.h>
253 
254 #endif /* _KERNEL */
255 
256 /*
257  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
258  *
259  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
260  */
261 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnet_head, ifnet);		/* the actual queue head */
262 
263 struct bridge_softc;
264 struct bridge_iflist;
265 struct callout;
266 struct krwlock;
267 struct if_percpuq;
268 struct if_deferred_start;
269 struct in6_multi;
270 
271 typedef unsigned short if_index_t;
272 
273 /*
274  * Interface.  Field markings and the corresponding locks:
275  *
276  * i:	IFNET_LOCK (a.k.a., if_ioctl_lock)
277  * q:	ifq_lock (struct ifaltq)
278  * a:	if_afdata_lock
279  * 6:	in6_multilock (global lock)
280  * ::	unlocked, stable
281  * ?:	unknown, maybe unsafe
282  *
283  * Lock order: IFNET_LOCK => in6_multilock => if_afdata_lock => ifq_lock
284  *   Note that currently if_afdata_lock and ifq_lock aren't held
285  *   at the same time, but define the order anyway.
286  *
287  * Lock order of IFNET_LOCK with other locks:
288  *     softnet_lock => solock => IFNET_LOCK => ND6_LOCK, in_multilock
289  */
290 typedef struct ifnet {
291 	void		*if_softc;	/* :: lower-level data for this if */
292 	/* DEPRECATED. Keep it to avoid breaking kvm(3) users */
293 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet)
294 			if_list;	/* i: all struct ifnets are chained */
295 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifaddr)
296 			if_addrlist;	/* i: linked list of addresses per if */
297 	char		if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];
298 					/* :: external name (name + unit) */
299 	int		if_pcount;	/* i: number of promiscuous listeners */
300 	struct bpf_if	*if_bpf;	/* :: packet filter structure */
301 	if_index_t	if_index;	/* :: numeric abbreviation for this if */
302 	short		if_timer;	/* ?: time 'til if_slowtimo called */
303 	unsigned short	if_flags;	/* i: up/down, broadcast, etc. */
304 	short		if_extflags;	/* :: if_output MP-safe, etc. */
305 	u_char		if_type;	/* :: ethernet, tokenring, etc. */
306 	u_char		if_addrlen;	/* :: media address length */
307 	u_char		if_hdrlen;	/* :: media header length */
308 	/* XXX audit :? fields here. */
309 	int		if_link_state;	/* :? current link state */
310 	uint64_t	if_mtu;		/* :? maximum transmission unit */
311 	uint64_t	if_metric;	/* :? routing metric (external only) */
312 	uint64_t	if_baudrate;	/* :? linespeed */
313 	struct timespec	if_lastchange;	/* :? last operational state change */
314 #ifdef _KERNEL
315 	percpu_t	*if_stats;	/* :: statistics */
316 #else
317 	void		*if_stats;	/* opaque to user-space */
318 #endif /* _KERNEL */
319 	/*
320 	 * Procedure handles.  If you add more of these, don't forget the
321 	 * corresponding NULL stub in if.c.
322 	 */
323 	int		(*if_output)	/* :: output routine (enqueue) */
324 			    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
325 			     const struct rtentry *);
326 	void		(*_if_input)	/* :: input routine (from h/w driver) */
327 			    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
328 	void		(*if_start)	/* :: initiate output routine */
329 			    (struct ifnet *);
330 	int		(*if_transmit)	/* :: output routine, must be MP-safe */
331 			    (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
332 	int		(*if_ioctl)	/* :: ioctl routine */
333 			    (struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
334 	int		(*if_init)	/* :: init routine */
335 			    (struct ifnet *);
336 	void		(*if_stop)	/* :: stop routine */
337 			    (struct ifnet *, int);
338 	void		(*if_slowtimo)	/* :: timer routine */
339 			    (struct ifnet *);
340 #define	if_watchdog	if_slowtimo
341 	void		(*if_drain)	/* :: routine to release resources */
342 			    (struct ifnet *);
343 	void		(*if_bpf_mtap)	/* :: bpf routine */
344 			    (struct bpf_if *, struct mbuf *, u_int);
345 	struct ifaltq	if_snd;		/* q: output queue (includes altq) */
346 	struct ifaddr	*if_dl;		/* i: identity of this interface. */
347 	const struct sockaddr_dl
348 			*if_sadl;	/* i: pointer to sockaddr_dl of if_dl */
349 	/*
350 	 * May be NULL.  If not NULL, it is the address assigned
351 	 * to the interface by the manufacturer, so it very likely
352 	 * to be unique.  It MUST NOT be deleted.  It is highly
353 	 * suitable for deriving the EUI64 for the interface.
354 	 */
355 	struct ifaddr	*if_hwdl;	/* i: h/w identity */
356 	const uint8_t	*if_broadcastaddr;
357 					/* :: linklevel broadcast bytestring */
358 	struct bridge_softc
359 			*if_bridge;	/* i: bridge glue */
360 	struct bridge_iflist
361 			*if_bridgeif;	/* i: shortcut to interface list entry */
362 	int		if_dlt;		/* :: data link type (<net/dlt.h>) */
363 	pfil_head_t *	if_pfil;	/* :: filtering point */
364 	uint64_t	if_capabilities;
365 					/* i: interface capabilities */
366 	uint64_t	if_capenable;	/* i: capabilities enabled */
367 	union {
368 		void *		carp_s;	/* carp structure (used by !carp ifs) */
369 		struct ifnet	*carp_d;/* ptr to carpdev (used by carp ifs) */
370 	}		if_carp_ptr;	/* ?: */
371 #define if_carp		if_carp_ptr.carp_s
372 #define if_carpdev	if_carp_ptr.carp_d
373 	/*
374 	 * These are pre-computed based on an interfaces enabled
375 	 * capabilities, for speed elsewhere.
376 	 */
377 	int		if_csum_flags_tx;
378 					/* i: M_CSUM_* flags for Tx */
379 	int		if_csum_flags_rx;
380 					/* i: M_CSUM_* flags for Rx */
381 
382 	void		*if_afdata[AF_MAX];
383 					/* a: */
384 	struct mowner	*if_mowner;	/* ?: who owns mbufs for this interface */
385 
386 	void		*if_lagg;	/* :: lagg or agr structure */
387 	void		*if_npf_private;/* ?: associated NPF context */
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * pf specific data, used only when #if NPF > 0.
391 	 */
392 	void		*if_pf_kif;	/* ?: pf interface abstraction */
393 	void		*if_pf_groups;	/* ?: pf interface groups */
394 	/*
395 	 * During an ifnet's lifetime, it has only one if_index, but
396 	 * an if_index is not sufficient to identify an ifnet
397 	 * because during the lifetime of the system, many ifnets may occupy a
398 	 * given if_index.  Let us tell different ifnets at the same
399 	 * if_index apart by their if_index_gen, a unique number that each ifnet
400 	 * is assigned when it if_attach()s.  Now, the kernel can use the
401 	 * pair (if_index, if_index_gen) as a weak reference to an ifnet.
402 	 */
403 	uint64_t	if_index_gen;	/* :: generation number for the ifnet
404 					 * at if_index: if two ifnets' index
405 					 * and generation number are both the
406 					 * same, they are the same ifnet.
407 					 */
408 	struct sysctllog
409 			*if_sysctl_log;	/* :: */
410 	int		(*if_initaddr)  /* :: */
411 			    (struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *, bool);
412 	int		(*if_setflags)	/* :: */
413 			    (struct ifnet *, const u_short);
414 	kmutex_t	*if_ioctl_lock;	/* :: */
415 	char		*if_description;	/* i: interface description */
416 #ifdef _KERNEL /* XXX kvm(3) */
417 	struct if_slowtimo_data *if_slowtimo_data; /* :: */
418 	struct krwlock	*if_afdata_lock;/* :: */
419 	struct if_percpuq
420 			*if_percpuq;	/* :: we should remove it in the future */
421 	struct work	if_link_work;	/* q: linkage on link state work queue */
422 	uint16_t	if_link_queue;	/* q: masked link state change queue */
423 					/* q: is link state work scheduled? */
424 	bool		if_link_scheduled;
425 	struct pslist_entry
426 			if_pslist_entry;/* i: */
427 	struct psref_target
428 			if_psref;	/* :: */
429 	struct pslist_head
430 			if_addr_pslist;	/* i: */
431 	struct if_deferred_start
432 			*if_deferred_start;
433 					/* :: */
434 	/* XXX should be protocol independent */
435 	LIST_HEAD(, in6_multi)
436 			if_multiaddrs;	/* 6: */
437 	khook_list_t	*if_linkstate_hooks;	/* :: */
438 #endif
439 } ifnet_t;
440 
441 #include <net/if_stats.h>
442 
443 #define	if_name(ifp)	((ifp)->if_xname)
444 
445 #define	IFF_UP		0x0001		/* interface is up */
446 #define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x0002		/* broadcast address valid */
447 #define	IFF_DEBUG	0x0004		/* turn on debugging */
448 #define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x0008		/* is a loopback net */
449 #define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x0010		/* interface is point-to-point link */
450 #if 0
451 /*			0x0020		   was IFF_NOTRAILERS */
452 #else
453 /*
454  * sys/compat/svr4 is removed on 19 Dec 2018.
455  * And then, IFF_NOTRAILERS itself is removed by if.h:r1.268 on 5 Feb 2019.
456  */
457 #define	IFF_UNNUMBERED	0x0020		/* explicit unnumbered */
458 #endif
459 #define	IFF_RUNNING	0x0040		/* resources allocated */
460 #define	IFF_NOARP	0x0080		/* no address resolution protocol */
461 #define	IFF_PROMISC	0x0100		/* receive all packets */
462 #define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x0200		/* OBSOLETE -- DO NOT USE */
463 /*
464  * IFF_ALLMULTI obsoleted on 2019-05-15 -- existing non-MP-safe drivers
465  * can use it for themselves under IFNET_LOCK, but they should be
466  * converted to use ETHER_F_ALLMULTI under ETHER_LOCK instead.  For
467  * compatibility with existing drivers, if_ethersubr and if_arcsubr
468  * will set IFF_ALLMULTI according to other flags, but you should not
469  * rely on this.
470  */
471 #define	IFF_OACTIVE	0x0400		/* transmission in progress */
472 #define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x0800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
473 #define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
474 #define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
475 #define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
476 #define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
477 
478 #define	IFEF_MPSAFE			__BIT(0)	/* handlers can run in parallel (see below) */
479 
480 /*
481  * The guidelines for converting an interface to IFEF_MPSAFE are as follows
482  *
483  * Enabling IFEF_MPSAFE on an interface suppresses taking KERNEL_LOCK when
484  * calling the following handlers:
485  * - if_start
486  *   - Note that if_transmit is always called without KERNEL_LOCK
487  * - if_output
488  * - if_ioctl
489  * - if_init
490  * - if_stop
491  *
492  * This means that an interface with IFEF_MPSAFE must make the above handlers
493  * MP-safe or take KERNEL_LOCK by itself inside handlers that aren't MP-safe
494  * yet.
495  *
496  * There are some additional restrictions to access member variables of struct
497  * ifnet:
498  * - if_flags
499  *   - Must be updated with holding IFNET_LOCK
500  *   - You cannot use the flag in Tx/Rx paths anymore because there is no
501  *     synchronization on the flag except for IFNET_LOCK
502  *   - Note that IFNET_LOCK can't be taken in softint because it's known
503  *     that it causes a deadlock
504  *     - Some synchronization mechanisms such as pserialize_perform are called
505  *       with IFNET_LOCK and also require context switches on every CPUs
506  *       that mean softints finish so trying to take IFNET_LOCK in softint
507  *       might block on IFNET_LOCK and prevent such synchronization mechanisms
508  *       from being completed
509  *     - Currently the deadlock occurs only if NET_MPSAFE is enabled, however,
510  *       we should deal with the restriction because NET_MPSAFE will be enabled
511  *       by default in the future
512  * - if_watchdog and if_timer
513  *   - The watchdog framework works only for non-IFEF_MPSAFE interfaces
514  *     that rely on KERNEL_LOCK
515  *   - Interfaces with IFEF_MPSAFE have to provide its own watchdog mechanism
516  *     if needed
517  *     - Keep if_watchdog NULL when calling if_attach
518  */
519 
520 #ifdef _KERNEL
521 static __inline bool
522 if_is_mpsafe(struct ifnet *ifp)
523 {
524 
525 	return ((ifp->if_extflags & IFEF_MPSAFE) != 0);
526 }
527 
528 static __inline int
529 if_output_lock(struct ifnet *cifp, struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
530     const struct sockaddr *dst, const struct rtentry *rt)
531 {
532 
533 	if (if_is_mpsafe(cifp)) {
534 		return (*cifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt);
535 	} else {
536 		int ret;
537 
538 		KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
539 		ret = (*cifp->if_output)(ifp, m, dst, rt);
540 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
541 		return ret;
542 	}
543 }
544 
545 static __inline void
546 if_start_lock(struct ifnet *ifp)
547 {
548 
549 	if (if_is_mpsafe(ifp)) {
550 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
551 	} else {
552 		KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
553 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
554 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
555 	}
556 }
557 
558 #define KERNEL_LOCK_IF_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp)					\
559 	do { if (if_is_mpsafe(ifp)) { KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL); } } while (0)
560 #define KERNEL_UNLOCK_IF_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp)				\
561 	do { if (if_is_mpsafe(ifp)) { KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL); } } while (0)
562 
563 #define KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp)				\
564 	do { if (!if_is_mpsafe(ifp)) { KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL); } } while (0)
565 #define KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_IFP_MPSAFE(ifp)				\
566 	do { if (!if_is_mpsafe(ifp)) { KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL); } } while (0)
567 
568 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
569 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
570 #endif
571 
572 /* XXX explore a better place to define */
573 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
574 
575 #define KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()		do { } while (0)
576 #define KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()	do { } while (0)
577 
578 #define SOFTNET_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()	do { } while (0)
579 #define SOFTNET_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()	do { } while (0)
580 
581 #define SOFTNET_LOCK_IF_NET_MPSAFE()					\
582 	do { mutex_enter(softnet_lock); } while (0)
583 #define SOFTNET_UNLOCK_IF_NET_MPSAFE()					\
584 	do { mutex_exit(softnet_lock); } while (0)
585 
586 #else /* NET_MPSAFE */
587 
588 #define KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()					\
589 	do { KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL); } while (0)
590 #define KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()				\
591 	do { KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL); } while (0)
592 
593 #define SOFTNET_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()				\
594 	do { mutex_enter(softnet_lock); } while (0)
595 #define SOFTNET_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()				\
596 	do { mutex_exit(softnet_lock); } while (0)
597 
598 #define SOFTNET_LOCK_IF_NET_MPSAFE()		do { } while (0)
599 #define SOFTNET_UNLOCK_IF_NET_MPSAFE()		do { } while (0)
600 
601 #endif /* NET_MPSAFE */
602 
603 #define SOFTNET_KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()				\
604 	do {								\
605 		SOFTNET_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();			\
606 		KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();			\
607 	} while (0)
608 
609 #define SOFTNET_KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE()			\
610 	do {								\
611 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();			\
612 		SOFTNET_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();			\
613 	} while (0)
614 
615 #endif /* _KERNEL */
616 
617 #define	IFFBITS \
618     "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6UNNUMBERED" \
619     "\7RUNNING\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX" \
620     "\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2\20MULTICAST"
621 
622 /* flags set internally only: */
623 #define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
624 	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE|\
625 	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_PROMISC)
626 
627 /*
628  * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
629  */
630 #define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000ULL)			/* kilobits/sec. */
631 #define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000ULL))	/* megabits/sec. */
632 #define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000ULL))	/* gigabits/sec. */
633 
634 /* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
635 					/* 0x01 .. 0x40 were previously used */
636 #define	IFCAP_TSOv4		0x00080	/* can do TCPv4 segmentation offload */
637 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx	0x00100	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Rx) */
638 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx	0x00200	/* can do IPv4 header checksums (Tx) */
639 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx	0x00400	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Rx) */
640 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx	0x00800	/* can do IPv4/TCP checksums (Tx) */
641 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx	0x01000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Rx) */
642 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx	0x02000	/* can do IPv4/UDP checksums (Tx) */
643 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx	0x04000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Rx) */
644 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx	0x08000	/* can do IPv6/TCP checksums (Tx) */
645 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx	0x10000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Rx) */
646 #define	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx	0x20000	/* can do IPv6/UDP checksums (Tx) */
647 #define	IFCAP_TSOv6		0x40000	/* can do TCPv6 segmentation offload */
648 #define	IFCAP_LRO		0x80000	/* can do Large Receive Offload */
649 #define	IFCAP_MASK		0xfff80 /* currently valid capabilities */
650 
651 #define	IFCAPBITS		\
652 	"\020"			\
653 	"\10TSO4"		\
654 	"\11IP4CSUM_Rx"		\
655 	"\12IP4CSUM_Tx"		\
656 	"\13TCP4CSUM_Rx"	\
657 	"\14TCP4CSUM_Tx"	\
658 	"\15UDP4CSUM_Rx"	\
659 	"\16UDP4CSUM_Tx"	\
660 	"\17TCP6CSUM_Rx"	\
661 	"\20TCP6CSUM_Tx"	\
662 	"\21UDP6CSUM_Rx"	\
663 	"\22UDP6CSUM_Tx"	\
664 	"\23TSO6"		\
665 	"\24LRO"		\
666 
667 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_INIT(ifp)	\
668 	do {(ifp)->if_afdata_lock = rw_obj_alloc();} while (0)
669 
670 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_DESTROY(ifp)	rw_obj_free((ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
671 
672 #define	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp)	rw_enter((ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RW_WRITER)
673 #define	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp)	rw_enter((ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RW_READER)
674 #define	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp)	rw_exit((ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
675 #define	IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp)	rw_exit((ifp)->if_afdata_lock)
676 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp)	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp)
677 #define	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp)	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp)
678 #define	IF_AFDATA_TRYLOCK(ifp)	rw_tryenter((ifp)->if_afdata_lock, RW_WRITER)
679 
680 #define	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	\
681 	KASSERT(rw_lock_held((ifp)->if_afdata_lock))
682 #define	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	\
683 	KASSERT(rw_read_held((ifp)->if_afdata_lock))
684 #define	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp)	\
685 	KASSERT(rw_write_held((ifp)->if_afdata_lock))
686 
687 /*
688  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and internetwork datagram level (pup level 1)
689  * input routines have queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
690  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
691  * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splnet().
692  */
693 #define	IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
694 #define	IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
695 #define	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
696 	(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
697 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
698 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m; \
699 	else \
700 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m; \
701 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m; \
702 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
703 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
704 #define	IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do { \
705 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
706 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0) \
707 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m); \
708 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m); \
709 	(ifq)->ifq_len++; \
710 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
711 #define	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do { \
712 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head; \
713 	if (m) { \
714 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0) \
715 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = 0; \
716 		(m)->m_nextpkt = 0; \
717 		(ifq)->ifq_len--; \
718 	} \
719 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
720 #define	IF_POLL(ifq, m)		((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
721 #define	IF_PURGE(ifq)							\
722 do {									\
723 	struct mbuf *__m0;						\
724 									\
725 	for (;;) {							\
726 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), __m0);				\
727 		if (__m0 == NULL)					\
728 			break;						\
729 		else							\
730 			m_freem(__m0);					\
731 	}								\
732 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
733 #define	IF_IS_EMPTY(ifq)	((ifq)->ifq_len == 0)
734 
735 #ifndef IFQ_MAXLEN
736 #define	IFQ_MAXLEN	256
737 #endif
738 #define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
739 
740 /*
741  * Structure defining statistics and other data kept regarding an address
742  * on a network interface.
743  */
744 struct ifaddr_data {
745 	int64_t	ifad_inbytes;
746 	int64_t	ifad_outbytes;
747 };
748 
749 /*
750  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
751  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
752  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
753  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
754  */
755 struct ifaddr {
756 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
757 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
758 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
759 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
760 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
761 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr) ifa_list;	/* list of addresses for interface */
762 	struct	ifaddr_data	ifa_data;	/* statistics on the address */
763 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
764 		        (int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
765 	u_int	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
766 	int	ifa_refcnt;		/* count of references */
767 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
768 	struct ifaddr	*(*ifa_getifa)(struct ifaddr *,
769 			               const struct sockaddr *);
770 	uint32_t	*ifa_seqno;
771 	int16_t	ifa_preference;	/* preference level for this address */
772 #ifdef _KERNEL
773 	struct pslist_entry     ifa_pslist_entry;
774 	struct psref_target	ifa_psref;
775 #endif
776 };
777 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP	/* (0x01) route installed */
778 #define	IFA_DESTROYING	0x2
779 
780 /*
781  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces from
782  * sysctl and the routing socket.  We need to force 64-bit alignment if we
783  * aren't using compatibility definitions.
784  */
785 #if !defined(_KERNEL) || !defined(COMPAT_RTSOCK)
786 #define	__align64	__aligned(sizeof(uint64_t))
787 #else
788 #define	__align64
789 #endif
790 struct if_msghdr {
791 	u_short	ifm_msglen __align64;
792 				/* to skip over non-understood messages */
793 	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
794 	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
795 	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
796 	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
797 	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
798 	struct	if_data ifm_data __align64;
799 				/* statistics and other data about if */
800 };
801 
802 /*
803  * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
804  * from sysctl and the routing socket.
805  */
806 struct ifa_msghdr {
807 	u_short	ifam_msglen __align64;
808 				/* to skip over non-understood messages */
809 	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
810 	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
811 	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
812 	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
813 	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
814 	pid_t	ifam_pid;	/* identify sender */
815 	int	ifam_addrflags;	/* family specific address flags */
816 	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
817 };
818 
819 /*
820  * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
821  */
822 struct if_announcemsghdr {
823 	u_short	ifan_msglen __align64;
824 				/* to skip over non-understood messages */
825 	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
826 	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
827 	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
828 	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
829 	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
830 };
831 
832 #define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
833 #define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
834 
835 #undef __align64
836 
837 /*
838  * Interface request structure used for socket
839  * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
840  * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
841  * remainder may be interface specific.
842  */
843 struct	ifreq {
844 	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
845 	union {
846 		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
847 		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
848 		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
849 		struct	sockaddr_storage ifru_space;
850 		short	ifru_flags;
851 		int	ifru_addrflags;
852 		int	ifru_metric;
853 		int	ifru_mtu;
854 		int	ifru_dlt;
855 		u_int	ifru_value;
856 		void *	ifru_data;
857 		struct {
858 			uint32_t	b_buflen;
859 			void		*b_buf;
860 		} ifru_b;
861 	} ifr_ifru;
862 #define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
863 #define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
864 #define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
865 #define	ifr_space	ifr_ifru.ifru_space	/* sockaddr_storage */
866 #define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags	/* flags */
867 #define	ifr_addrflags	ifr_ifru.ifru_addrflags	/* addr flags */
868 #define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
869 #define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
870 #define	ifr_dlt		ifr_ifru.ifru_dlt	/* data link type (DLT_*) */
871 #define	ifr_value	ifr_ifru.ifru_value	/* generic value */
872 #define	ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* media options (overload) */
873 #define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface
874 						 * XXX deprecated
875 						 */
876 #define	ifr_buf		ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buf	/* new interface ioctls */
877 #define	ifr_buflen	ifr_ifru.ifru_b.b_buflen
878 #define	ifr_index	ifr_ifru.ifru_value	/* interface index, BSD */
879 #define	ifr_ifindex	ifr_index		/* interface index, linux */
880 };
881 
882 #ifdef _KERNEL
883 #define	ifreq_setdstaddr	ifreq_setaddr
884 #define	ifreq_setbroadaddr	ifreq_setaddr
885 #define	ifreq_getdstaddr	ifreq_getaddr
886 #define	ifreq_getbroadaddr	ifreq_getaddr
887 
888 static __inline const struct sockaddr *
889 /*ARGSUSED*/
890 ifreq_getaddr(u_long cmd, const struct ifreq *ifr)
891 {
892 	return &ifr->ifr_addr;
893 }
894 #endif /* _KERNEL */
895 
896 struct ifcapreq {
897 	char		ifcr_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
898 	uint64_t	ifcr_capabilities;	/* supported capabiliites */
899 	uint64_t	ifcr_capenable;		/* capabilities enabled */
900 };
901 
902 struct ifaliasreq {
903 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
904 	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
905 	struct	sockaddr ifra_dstaddr;
906 #define	ifra_broadaddr	ifra_dstaddr
907 	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
908 };
909 
910 struct ifdatareq {
911 	char	ifdr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
912 	struct	if_data ifdr_data;
913 };
914 
915 struct ifmediareq {
916 	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
917 	int	ifm_current;		/* IFMWD: current media options */
918 	int	ifm_mask;		/* IFMWD: don't care mask */
919 	int	ifm_status;		/* media status */
920 	int	ifm_active;		/* IFMWD: active options */
921 	int	ifm_count;		/* # entries in ifm_ulist
922 					   array */
923 	int	*ifm_ulist;		/* array of ifmedia word */
924 };
925 
926 
927 struct  ifdrv {
928 	char		ifd_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
929 	unsigned long	ifd_cmd;
930 	size_t		ifd_len;
931 	void		*ifd_data;
932 };
933 #define IFLINKSTR_QUERYLEN	0x01
934 #define IFLINKSTR_UNSET		0x02
935 
936 /*
937  * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
938  * Used to retrieve interface configuration
939  * for machine (useful for programs which
940  * must know all networks accessible).
941  */
942 struct	ifconf {
943 	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
944 	union {
945 		void *	ifcu_buf;
946 		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
947 	} ifc_ifcu;
948 #define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
949 #define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
950 };
951 
952 /*
953  * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
954  */
955 struct if_laddrreq {
956 	char iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
957 	unsigned int flags;
958 #define IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000	/* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
959 #define IFLR_ACTIVE	0x4000	/* in/out: link-layer address activation */
960 #define IFLR_FACTORY	0x2000	/* in/out: factory link-layer address */
961 	unsigned int prefixlen;		/* in/out */
962 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;	/* in/out */
963 	struct sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
964 };
965 
966 /*
967  * Structure for SIOC[SG]IFADDRPREF
968  */
969 struct if_addrprefreq {
970 	char			ifap_name[IFNAMSIZ];
971 	int16_t			ifap_preference;	/* in/out */
972 	struct sockaddr_storage	ifap_addr;		/* in/out */
973 };
974 
975 #include <net/if_arp.h>
976 
977 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
978 
979 #ifdef _KERNEL
980 #ifdef ALTQ
981 #define IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, err)					\
982 do {									\
983 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
984 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
985 		ALTQ_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m), (err));			\
986 	else {								\
987 		if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {					\
988 			m_freem(m);					\
989 			(err) = ENOBUFS;				\
990 		} else {						\
991 			IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
992 			(err) = 0;					\
993 		}							\
994 	}								\
995 	if ((err))							\
996 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
997 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
998 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
999 
1000 #define IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
1001 do {									\
1002 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1003 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
1004 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_REMOVE);			\
1005 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
1006 		ALTQ_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));				\
1007 	else								\
1008 		IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
1009 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1010 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1011 
1012 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)						\
1013 do {									\
1014 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1015 	if (TBR_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
1016 		(m) = tbr_dequeue((ifq), ALTDQ_POLL);			\
1017 	else if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
1018 		ALTQ_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
1019 	else								\
1020 		IF_POLL((ifq), (m));					\
1021 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1022 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1023 
1024 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)							\
1025 do {									\
1026 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1027 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))					\
1028 		ALTQ_PURGE(ifq);					\
1029 	else								\
1030 		IF_PURGE(ifq);						\
1031 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1032 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1033 
1034 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)						\
1035 do {									\
1036 	(ifq)->altq_flags |= ALTQF_READY;				\
1037 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1038 
1039 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af)					\
1040 do {									\
1041 	KASSERT(((m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);			\
1042 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1043 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq)) {					\
1044 		if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY(ifq))				\
1045 			(m)->m_pkthdr.pattr_class = (*(ifq)->altq_classify) \
1046 				((ifq)->altq_clfier, (m), (af));	\
1047 		(m)->m_pkthdr.pattr_af = (af);				\
1048 		(m)->m_pkthdr.pattr_hdr = mtod((m), void *);		\
1049 	}								\
1050 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1051 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1052 #else /* ! ALTQ */
1053 #define	IFQ_ENQUEUE(ifq, m, err)					\
1054 do {									\
1055 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1056 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {						\
1057 		m_freem(m);						\
1058 		(err) = ENOBUFS;					\
1059 	} else {							\
1060 		IF_ENQUEUE((ifq), (m));					\
1061 		(err) = 0;						\
1062 	}								\
1063 	if (err)							\
1064 		(ifq)->ifq_drops++;					\
1065 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1066 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1067 
1068 #define	IFQ_DEQUEUE(ifq, m)						\
1069 do {									\
1070 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1071 	IF_DEQUEUE((ifq), (m));						\
1072 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1073 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1074 
1075 #define	IFQ_POLL(ifq, m)						\
1076 do {									\
1077 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1078 	IF_POLL((ifq), (m));						\
1079 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1080 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1081 
1082 #define	IFQ_PURGE(ifq)							\
1083 do {									\
1084 	mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1085 	IF_PURGE(ifq);							\
1086 	mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock);					\
1087 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
1088 
1089 #define	IFQ_SET_READY(ifq)	/* nothing */
1090 
1091 #define	IFQ_CLASSIFY(ifq, m, af) /* nothing */
1092 
1093 #endif /* ALTQ */
1094 
1095 #define IFQ_LOCK_INIT(ifq)	(ifq)->ifq_lock =			\
1096 	    mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NET)
1097 #define IFQ_LOCK_DESTROY(ifq)	mutex_obj_free((ifq)->ifq_lock)
1098 #define IFQ_LOCK(ifq)		mutex_enter((ifq)->ifq_lock)
1099 #define IFQ_UNLOCK(ifq)		mutex_exit((ifq)->ifq_lock)
1100 
1101 #define	IFQ_IS_EMPTY(ifq)		IF_IS_EMPTY(ifq)
1102 #define	IFQ_INC_LEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len++)
1103 #define	IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq)		(--(ifq)->ifq_len)
1104 #define	IFQ_INC_DROPS(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
1105 #define	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(ifq, len)	((ifq)->ifq_maxlen = (len))
1106 
1107 #include <sys/mallocvar.h>
1108 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
1109 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
1110 
1111 int ifreq_setaddr(u_long, struct ifreq *, const struct sockaddr *);
1112 
1113 struct ifnet *if_alloc(u_char);
1114 void if_free(struct ifnet *);
1115 void if_initname(struct ifnet *, const char *, int);
1116 struct ifaddr *if_dl_create(const struct ifnet *, const struct sockaddr_dl **);
1117 void if_activate_sadl(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *,
1118     const struct sockaddr_dl *);
1119 void	if_set_sadl(struct ifnet *, const void *, u_char, bool);
1120 void	if_alloc_sadl(struct ifnet *);
1121 void	if_free_sadl(struct ifnet *, int);
1122 void	if_initialize(struct ifnet *);
1123 void	if_register(struct ifnet *);
1124 void	if_attach(struct ifnet *); /* Deprecated. Use if_initialize and if_register */
1125 void	if_attachdomain(void);
1126 void	if_deactivate(struct ifnet *);
1127 bool	if_is_deactivated(const struct ifnet *);
1128 void	if_export_if_data(struct ifnet *, struct if_data *, bool);
1129 void	if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *, int, void (*)(struct ifaddr *));
1130 void	if_detach(struct ifnet *);
1131 void	if_down(struct ifnet *);
1132 void	if_down_locked(struct ifnet *);
1133 void	if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
1134 void	if_domain_link_state_change(struct ifnet *, int);
1135 void	if_up(struct ifnet *);
1136 void	ifinit(void);
1137 void	ifinit1(void);
1138 void	ifinit_post(void);
1139 int	ifaddrpref_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *, struct ifnet *);
1140 extern int (*ifioctl)(struct socket *, u_long, void *, struct lwp *);
1141 int	ifioctl_common(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
1142 int	ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
1143 int	ifpromisc_locked(struct ifnet *, int);
1144 int	if_addr_init(ifnet_t *, struct ifaddr *, bool);
1145 int	if_do_dad(struct ifnet *);
1146 int	if_mcast_op(ifnet_t *, const unsigned long, const struct sockaddr *);
1147 int	if_flags_set(struct ifnet *, const u_short);
1148 int	if_clone_list(int, char *, int *);
1149 
1150 int	if_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
1151 int	if_init(struct ifnet *);
1152 void	if_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
1153 
1154 struct	ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
1155 struct	ifnet *if_get(const char *, struct psref *);
1156 ifnet_t *if_byindex(u_int);
1157 ifnet_t *_if_byindex(u_int);
1158 ifnet_t *if_get_byindex(u_int, struct psref *);
1159 ifnet_t *if_get_bylla(const void *, unsigned char, struct psref *);
1160 void	if_put(const struct ifnet *, struct psref *);
1161 void	if_acquire(struct ifnet *, struct psref *);
1162 #define	if_release	if_put
1163 
1164 int if_tunnel_check_nesting(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, int);
1165 percpu_t *if_tunnel_alloc_ro_percpu(void);
1166 void if_tunnel_free_ro_percpu(percpu_t *);
1167 void if_tunnel_ro_percpu_rtcache_free(percpu_t *);
1168 
1169 struct tunnel_ro {
1170 	struct route *tr_ro;
1171 	kmutex_t *tr_lock;
1172 };
1173 
1174 static inline void
1175 if_tunnel_get_ro(percpu_t *ro_percpu, struct route **ro, kmutex_t **lock)
1176 {
1177 	struct tunnel_ro *tro;
1178 
1179 	tro = percpu_getref(ro_percpu);
1180 	*ro = tro->tr_ro;
1181 	*lock = tro->tr_lock;
1182 	mutex_enter(*lock);
1183 }
1184 
1185 static inline void
1186 if_tunnel_put_ro(percpu_t *ro_percpu, kmutex_t *lock)
1187 {
1188 
1189 	mutex_exit(lock);
1190 	percpu_putref(ro_percpu);
1191 }
1192 
1193 static __inline if_index_t
1194 if_get_index(const struct ifnet *ifp)
1195 {
1196 
1197 	return ifp != NULL ? ifp->if_index : 0;
1198 }
1199 
1200 bool	if_held(struct ifnet *);
1201 
1202 void	if_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
1203 
1204 struct if_percpuq *
1205 	if_percpuq_create(struct ifnet *);
1206 void	if_percpuq_destroy(struct if_percpuq *);
1207 void
1208 	if_percpuq_enqueue(struct if_percpuq *, struct mbuf *);
1209 
1210 void	if_deferred_start_init(struct ifnet *, void (*)(struct ifnet *));
1211 void	if_schedule_deferred_start(struct ifnet *);
1212 
1213 void ifa_insert(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
1214 void ifa_remove(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *);
1215 
1216 void	ifa_psref_init(struct ifaddr *);
1217 void	ifa_acquire(struct ifaddr *, struct psref *);
1218 void	ifa_release(struct ifaddr *, struct psref *);
1219 bool	ifa_held(struct ifaddr *);
1220 bool	ifa_is_destroying(struct ifaddr *);
1221 
1222 void	ifaref(struct ifaddr *);
1223 void	ifafree(struct ifaddr *);
1224 
1225 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
1226 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr_psref(const struct sockaddr *, struct psref *);
1227 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaf(int);
1228 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(const struct sockaddr *);
1229 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr_psref(const struct sockaddr *,
1230 	    struct psref *);
1231 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(const struct sockaddr *);
1232 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet_psref(const struct sockaddr *, struct psref *);
1233 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithladdr(const struct sockaddr *);
1234 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithladdr_psref(const struct sockaddr *, struct psref *);
1235 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(const struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
1236 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr_psref(const struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *,
1237 	    struct psref *);
1238 void	link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
1239 void	p2p_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
1240 
1241 void	if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *);
1242 void	if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *);
1243 
1244 int	if_transmit_lock(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
1245 
1246 int	ifq_enqueue(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
1247 int	ifq_enqueue2(struct ifnet *, struct ifqueue *, struct mbuf *);
1248 
1249 int	loioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
1250 void	loopattach(int);
1251 void	loopinit(void);
1252 int	looutput(struct ifnet *,
1253 	   struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *, const struct rtentry *);
1254 
1255 void *	if_linkstate_change_establish(struct ifnet *,
1256 	    void (*)(void *), void *);
1257 void	if_linkstate_change_disestablish(struct ifnet *,
1258 	    void *, kmutex_t *);
1259 
1260 /*
1261  * These are exported because they're an easy way to tell if
1262  * an interface is going away without having to burn a flag.
1263  */
1264 int	if_nulloutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
1265 	    const struct sockaddr *, const struct rtentry *);
1266 void	if_nullinput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
1267 void	if_nullstart(struct ifnet *);
1268 int	if_nulltransmit(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
1269 int	if_nullioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
1270 int	if_nullinit(struct ifnet *);
1271 void	if_nullstop(struct ifnet *, int);
1272 void	if_nullslowtimo(struct ifnet *);
1273 #define	if_nullwatchdog	if_nullslowtimo
1274 void	if_nulldrain(struct ifnet *);
1275 #else
1276 struct if_nameindex {
1277 	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
1278 	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
1279 };
1280 
1281 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
1282 __BEGIN_DECLS
1283 unsigned int if_nametoindex(const char *);
1284 char *	if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
1285 struct	if_nameindex * if_nameindex(void);
1286 void	if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
1287 __END_DECLS
1288 #endif /* _KERNEL */ /* XXX really ALTQ? */
1289 
1290 #ifdef _KERNEL
1291 
1292 #define	IFADDR_FIRST(__ifp)		TAILQ_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addrlist)
1293 #define	IFADDR_NEXT(__ifa)		TAILQ_NEXT((__ifa), ifa_list)
1294 #define	IFADDR_FOREACH(__ifa, __ifp)	TAILQ_FOREACH(__ifa, \
1295 					    &(__ifp)->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
1296 #define	IFADDR_FOREACH_SAFE(__ifa, __ifp, __nifa) \
1297 					    TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(__ifa, \
1298 					    &(__ifp)->if_addrlist, ifa_list, __nifa)
1299 #define	IFADDR_EMPTY(__ifp)		TAILQ_EMPTY(&(__ifp)->if_addrlist)
1300 
1301 #define IFADDR_ENTRY_INIT(__ifa)					\
1302 	PSLIST_ENTRY_INIT((__ifa), ifa_pslist_entry)
1303 #define IFADDR_ENTRY_DESTROY(__ifa)					\
1304 	PSLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY((__ifa), ifa_pslist_entry)
1305 #define IFADDR_READER_EMPTY(__ifp)					\
1306 	(PSLIST_READER_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, struct ifaddr,	\
1307 	                     ifa_pslist_entry) == NULL)
1308 #define IFADDR_READER_FIRST(__ifp)					\
1309 	PSLIST_READER_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, struct ifaddr,	\
1310 	                    ifa_pslist_entry)
1311 #define IFADDR_READER_NEXT(__ifa)					\
1312 	PSLIST_READER_NEXT((__ifa), struct ifaddr, ifa_pslist_entry)
1313 #define IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(__ifa, __ifp)				\
1314 	PSLIST_READER_FOREACH((__ifa), &(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, struct ifaddr,\
1315 	                      ifa_pslist_entry)
1316 #define IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(__ifp, __ifa)				\
1317 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, (__ifa),	\
1318 	                          ifa_pslist_entry)
1319 #define IFADDR_WRITER_REMOVE(__ifa)					\
1320 	PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE((__ifa), ifa_pslist_entry)
1321 #define IFADDR_WRITER_FOREACH(__ifa, __ifp)				\
1322 	PSLIST_WRITER_FOREACH((__ifa), &(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, struct ifaddr,\
1323 	                      ifa_pslist_entry)
1324 #define IFADDR_WRITER_NEXT(__ifp)					\
1325 	PSLIST_WRITER_NEXT((__ifp), struct ifaddr, ifa_pslist_entry)
1326 #define IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER(__ifp, __new)			\
1327 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER((__ifp), (__new), ifa_pslist_entry)
1328 #define IFADDR_WRITER_EMPTY(__ifp)					\
1329 	(PSLIST_WRITER_FIRST(&(__ifp)->if_addr_pslist, struct ifaddr,	\
1330 	                     ifa_pslist_entry) == NULL)
1331 #define IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_TAIL(__ifp, __new)				\
1332 	do {								\
1333 		if (IFADDR_WRITER_EMPTY(__ifp)) {			\
1334 			IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD((__ifp), (__new));	\
1335 		} else {						\
1336 			struct ifaddr *__ifa;				\
1337 			IFADDR_WRITER_FOREACH(__ifa, (__ifp)) {		\
1338 				if (IFADDR_WRITER_NEXT(__ifa) == NULL) {\
1339 					IFADDR_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER(__ifa,\
1340 					    (__new));			\
1341 					break;				\
1342 				}					\
1343 			}						\
1344 		}							\
1345 	} while (0)
1346 
1347 #define	IFNET_GLOBAL_LOCK()			mutex_enter(&ifnet_mtx)
1348 #define	IFNET_GLOBAL_UNLOCK()			mutex_exit(&ifnet_mtx)
1349 #define	IFNET_GLOBAL_LOCKED()			mutex_owned(&ifnet_mtx)
1350 
1351 #define IFNET_READER_EMPTY() \
1352 	(PSLIST_READER_FIRST(&ifnet_pslist, struct ifnet, if_pslist_entry) == NULL)
1353 #define IFNET_READER_FIRST() \
1354 	PSLIST_READER_FIRST(&ifnet_pslist, struct ifnet, if_pslist_entry)
1355 #define IFNET_READER_NEXT(__ifp) \
1356 	PSLIST_READER_NEXT((__ifp), struct ifnet, if_pslist_entry)
1357 #define IFNET_READER_FOREACH(__ifp) \
1358 	PSLIST_READER_FOREACH((__ifp), &ifnet_pslist, struct ifnet, \
1359 	                      if_pslist_entry)
1360 #define IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(__ifp) \
1361 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&ifnet_pslist, (__ifp), if_pslist_entry)
1362 #define IFNET_WRITER_REMOVE(__ifp) \
1363 	PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE((__ifp), if_pslist_entry)
1364 #define IFNET_WRITER_FOREACH(__ifp) \
1365 	PSLIST_WRITER_FOREACH((__ifp), &ifnet_pslist, struct ifnet, \
1366 	                      if_pslist_entry)
1367 #define IFNET_WRITER_NEXT(__ifp) \
1368 	PSLIST_WRITER_NEXT((__ifp), struct ifnet, if_pslist_entry)
1369 #define IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER(__ifp, __new) \
1370 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER((__ifp), (__new), if_pslist_entry)
1371 #define IFNET_WRITER_EMPTY() \
1372 	(PSLIST_WRITER_FIRST(&ifnet_pslist, struct ifnet, if_pslist_entry) == NULL)
1373 #define IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_TAIL(__new)					\
1374 	do {								\
1375 		if (IFNET_WRITER_EMPTY()) {				\
1376 			IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(__new);		\
1377 		} else {						\
1378 			struct ifnet *__ifp;				\
1379 			IFNET_WRITER_FOREACH(__ifp) {			\
1380 				if (IFNET_WRITER_NEXT(__ifp) == NULL) {	\
1381 					IFNET_WRITER_INSERT_AFTER(__ifp,\
1382 					    (__new));			\
1383 					break;				\
1384 				}					\
1385 			}						\
1386 		}							\
1387 	} while (0)
1388 
1389 #define IFNET_LOCK(ifp)		mutex_enter((ifp)->if_ioctl_lock)
1390 #define IFNET_UNLOCK(ifp)	mutex_exit((ifp)->if_ioctl_lock)
1391 #define IFNET_LOCKED(ifp)	mutex_owned((ifp)->if_ioctl_lock)
1392 
1393 #define IFNET_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(ifp)	\
1394 	KDASSERT(mutex_ownable((ifp)->if_ioctl_lock))
1395 
1396 extern struct pslist_head ifnet_pslist;
1397 extern kmutex_t ifnet_mtx;
1398 
1399 extern struct ifnet *lo0ifp;
1400 
1401 /*
1402  * ifq sysctl support
1403  */
1404 int	sysctl_ifq(int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp,
1405 		       size_t *oldlenp, void *newp, size_t newlen,
1406 		       struct ifqueue *ifq);
1407 /* symbolic names for terminal (per-protocol) CTL_IFQ_ nodes */
1408 #define IFQCTL_LEN	1
1409 #define IFQCTL_MAXLEN	2
1410 #define IFQCTL_PEAK	3
1411 #define IFQCTL_DROPS	4
1412 
1413 /*
1414  * Hook for if_vlan - needed by if_agr
1415  */
1416 MODULE_HOOK(if_vlan_vlan_input_hook,
1417     struct mbuf *, (struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
1418 
1419 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1420 
1421 #endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
1422