xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/if_urtwn.c (revision 2bee2deeba1b015ad9c78f08a4d10ddfb79e6734)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_urtwn.c,v 1.111 2024/11/10 19:01:25 riastradh Exp $	*/
2 /*	$OpenBSD: if_urtwn.c,v 1.42 2015/02/10 23:25:46 mpi Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 2010 Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
6  * Copyright (c) 2014 Kevin Lo <kevlo@FreeBSD.org>
7  * Copyright (c) 2016 Nathanial Sloss <nathanialsloss@yahoo.com.au>
8  *
9  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
10  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
11  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
12  *
13  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
14  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
15  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
16  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
17  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
18  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
19  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
20  */
21 
22 /*-
23  * Driver for Realtek RTL8188CE-VAU/RTL8188CUS/RTL8188EU/RTL8188RU/RTL8192CU
24  * RTL8192EU.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_urtwn.c,v 1.111 2024/11/10 19:01:25 riastradh Exp $");
29 
30 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
31 #include "opt_inet.h"
32 #include "opt_usb.h"
33 #endif
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/sockio.h>
37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
38 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/module.h>
43 #include <sys/conf.h>
44 #include <sys/device.h>
45 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
46 
47 #include <sys/bus.h>
48 #include <machine/endian.h>
49 #include <sys/intr.h>
50 
51 #include <net/bpf.h>
52 #include <net/if.h>
53 #include <net/if_arp.h>
54 #include <net/if_dl.h>
55 #include <net/if_ether.h>
56 #include <net/if_media.h>
57 #include <net/if_types.h>
58 
59 #include <netinet/in.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/ip.h>
63 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
64 
65 #include <net80211/ieee80211_netbsd.h>
66 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
67 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
68 
69 #include <dev/firmload.h>
70 
71 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
72 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
73 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
74 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
75 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
76 #include <dev/usb/usbhist.h>
77 
78 #include <dev/ic/rtwnreg.h>
79 #include <dev/ic/rtwn_data.h>
80 #include <dev/usb/if_urtwnreg.h>
81 #include <dev/usb/if_urtwnvar.h>
82 
83 /*
84  * The sc_write_mtx locking is to prevent sequences of writes from
85  * being intermingled with each other.  I don't know if this is really
86  * needed.  I have added it just to be on the safe side.
87  */
88 
89 #ifdef URTWN_DEBUG
90 #define	DBG_INIT	__BIT(0)
91 #define	DBG_FN		__BIT(1)
92 #define	DBG_TX		__BIT(2)
93 #define	DBG_RX		__BIT(3)
94 #define	DBG_STM		__BIT(4)
95 #define	DBG_RF		__BIT(5)
96 #define	DBG_REG		__BIT(6)
97 #define	DBG_ALL		0xffffffffU
98 
99 #ifndef URTWN_DEBUG_DEFAULT
100 #define URTWN_DEBUG_DEFAULT 0
101 #endif
102 
103 u_int urtwn_debug = URTWN_DEBUG_DEFAULT;
104 
105 #define DPRINTFN(n, fmt, a, b, c, d) do {			\
106 	if (urtwn_debug & (n)) {				\
107 		KERNHIST_LOG(usbhist, fmt, a, b, c, d);		\
108 	}							\
109 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
110 #define URTWNHIST_FUNC() USBHIST_FUNC()
111 #define URTWNHIST_CALLED() do {					\
112 	if (urtwn_debug & DBG_FN) {				\
113 		KERNHIST_CALLED(usbhist);			\
114 	}							\
115 } while(/*CONSTCOND*/0)
116 #define URTWNHIST_CALLARGS(fmt, a, b, c, d) do {		\
117 	if (urtwn_debug & DBG_FN) {				\
118 		KERNHIST_CALLARGS(usbhist, fmt, a, b, c, d);	\
119 	}							\
120 } while(/*CONSTCOND*/0)
121 #else
122 #define DPRINTFN(n, fmt, a, b, c, d)
123 #define URTWNHIST_FUNC()
124 #define URTWNHIST_CALLED()
125 #define URTWNHIST_CALLARGS(fmt, a, b, c, d)
126 #endif
127 
128 #define URTWN_DEV(v,p)	{ { USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p }, 0 }
129 #define URTWN_RTL8188E_DEV(v,p) \
130 	{ { USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p }, FLAG_RTL8188E }
131 #define URTWN_RTL8192EU_DEV(v,p) \
132 	{ { USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p }, FLAG_RTL8192E }
133 static const struct urtwn_dev {
134 	struct usb_devno	dev;
135 	uint32_t		flags;
136 #define	FLAG_RTL8188E	__BIT(0)
137 #define	FLAG_RTL8192E	__BIT(1)
138 } urtwn_devs[] = {
139 	URTWN_DEV(ABOCOM,	RTL8188CU_1),
140 	URTWN_DEV(ABOCOM,	RTL8188CU_2),
141 	URTWN_DEV(ABOCOM,	RTL8192CU),
142 	URTWN_DEV(ASUSTEK,	RTL8192CU),
143 	URTWN_DEV(ASUSTEK,	RTL8192CU_3),
144 	URTWN_DEV(ASUSTEK,	USBN10NANO),
145 	URTWN_DEV(ASUSTEK,	RTL8192CU_3),
146 	URTWN_DEV(AZUREWAVE,	RTL8188CE_1),
147 	URTWN_DEV(AZUREWAVE,	RTL8188CE_2),
148 	URTWN_DEV(AZUREWAVE,	RTL8188CU),
149 	URTWN_DEV(BELKIN,	F7D2102),
150 	URTWN_DEV(BELKIN,	RTL8188CU),
151 	URTWN_DEV(BELKIN,	RTL8188CUS),
152 	URTWN_DEV(BELKIN,	RTL8192CU),
153 	URTWN_DEV(BELKIN,	RTL8192CU_1),
154 	URTWN_DEV(BELKIN,	RTL8192CU_2),
155 	URTWN_DEV(CHICONY,	RTL8188CUS_1),
156 	URTWN_DEV(CHICONY,	RTL8188CUS_2),
157 	URTWN_DEV(CHICONY,	RTL8188CUS_3),
158 	URTWN_DEV(CHICONY,	RTL8188CUS_4),
159 	URTWN_DEV(CHICONY,	RTL8188CUS_5),
160 	URTWN_DEV(CHICONY,	RTL8188CUS_6),
161 	URTWN_DEV(COMPARE,	RTL8192CU),
162 	URTWN_DEV(COREGA,	RTL8192CU),
163 	URTWN_DEV(DLINK,	DWA131B),
164 	URTWN_DEV(DLINK,	RTL8188CU),
165 	URTWN_DEV(DLINK,	RTL8192CU_1),
166 	URTWN_DEV(DLINK,	RTL8192CU_2),
167 	URTWN_DEV(DLINK,	RTL8192CU_3),
168 	URTWN_DEV(DLINK,	RTL8192CU_4),
169 	URTWN_DEV(EDIMAX,	RTL8188CU),
170 	URTWN_DEV(EDIMAX,	RTL8192CU),
171 	URTWN_DEV(FEIXUN,	RTL8188CU),
172 	URTWN_DEV(FEIXUN,	RTL8192CU),
173 	URTWN_DEV(GUILLEMOT,	HWNUP150),
174 	URTWN_DEV(GUILLEMOT,	RTL8192CU),
175 	URTWN_DEV(HAWKING,	RTL8192CU),
176 	URTWN_DEV(HAWKING,	RTL8192CU_2),
177 	URTWN_DEV(HP3,		RTL8188CU),
178 	URTWN_DEV(IODATA,	WNG150UM),
179 	URTWN_DEV(IODATA,	RTL8192CU),
180 	URTWN_DEV(NETGEAR,	WNA1000M),
181 	URTWN_DEV(NETGEAR,	RTL8192CU),
182 	URTWN_DEV(NETGEAR4,	RTL8188CU),
183 	URTWN_DEV(NOVATECH,	RTL8188CU),
184 	URTWN_DEV(PLANEX2,	RTL8188CU_1),
185 	URTWN_DEV(PLANEX2,	RTL8188CU_2),
186 	URTWN_DEV(PLANEX2,	RTL8192CU),
187 	URTWN_DEV(PLANEX2,	RTL8188CU_3),
188 	URTWN_DEV(PLANEX2,	RTL8188CU_4),
189 	URTWN_DEV(PLANEX2,	RTL8188CUS),
190 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188CE_0),
191 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188CE_1),
192 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188CTV),
193 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188CU_0),
194 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188CU_1),
195 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188CU_2),
196 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188CU_3),
197 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188CU_COMBO),
198 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188CUS),
199 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188RU),
200 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188RU_2),
201 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8188RU_3),
202 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8191CU),
203 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8192CE),
204 	URTWN_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8192CU),
205 	URTWN_DEV(SITECOMEU,	RTL8188CU),
206 	URTWN_DEV(SITECOMEU,	RTL8188CU_2),
207 	URTWN_DEV(SITECOMEU,	RTL8192CU),
208 	URTWN_DEV(SITECOMEU,	RTL8192CUR2),
209 	URTWN_DEV(TPLINK,	RTL8192CU),
210 	URTWN_DEV(TRENDNET,	RTL8188CU),
211 	URTWN_DEV(TRENDNET,	RTL8192CU),
212 	URTWN_DEV(TRENDNET,	TEW648UBM),
213 	URTWN_DEV(ZYXEL,	RTL8192CU),
214 
215 	/* URTWN_RTL8188E */
216 	URTWN_RTL8188E_DEV(DLINK, DWA125D1),
217 	URTWN_RTL8188E_DEV(ELECOM, WDC150SU2M),
218 	URTWN_RTL8188E_DEV(MERCUSYS, MW150USV2),
219 	URTWN_RTL8188E_DEV(REALTEK, RTL8188ETV),
220 	URTWN_RTL8188E_DEV(REALTEK, RTL8188EU),
221 	URTWN_RTL8188E_DEV(ABOCOM, RTL8188EU),
222 	URTWN_RTL8188E_DEV(TPLINK, RTL8188EU),
223 	URTWN_RTL8188E_DEV(DLINK, DWA121B1),
224 	URTWN_RTL8188E_DEV(EDIMAX, EW7811UNV2),
225 
226 	/* URTWN_RTL8192EU */
227 	URTWN_RTL8192EU_DEV(DLINK,	DWA131E),
228 	URTWN_RTL8192EU_DEV(REALTEK,	RTL8192EU),
229 	URTWN_RTL8192EU_DEV(TPLINK,	WN821NV5),
230 	URTWN_RTL8192EU_DEV(TPLINK,	WN822NV4),
231 	URTWN_RTL8192EU_DEV(TPLINK,	WN823NV2),
232 };
233 #undef URTWN_DEV
234 #undef URTWN_RTL8188E_DEV
235 #undef URTWN_RTL8192EU_DEV
236 
237 static int	urtwn_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
238 static void	urtwn_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
239 static int	urtwn_detach(device_t, int);
240 static int	urtwn_activate(device_t, enum devact);
241 
242 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(urtwn, sizeof(struct urtwn_softc), urtwn_match,
243     urtwn_attach, urtwn_detach, urtwn_activate);
244 
245 static int	urtwn_open_pipes(struct urtwn_softc *);
246 static void	urtwn_close_pipes(struct urtwn_softc *);
247 static int	urtwn_alloc_rx_list(struct urtwn_softc *);
248 static void	urtwn_free_rx_list(struct urtwn_softc *);
249 static int	urtwn_alloc_tx_list(struct urtwn_softc *);
250 static void	urtwn_free_tx_list(struct urtwn_softc *);
251 static void	urtwn_task(void *);
252 static void	urtwn_do_async(struct urtwn_softc *,
253 		    void (*)(struct urtwn_softc *, void *), void *, int);
254 static void	urtwn_wait_async(struct urtwn_softc *);
255 static int	urtwn_write_region_1(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t, uint8_t *,
256 		    int);
257 static void	urtwn_write_1(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t, uint8_t);
258 static void	urtwn_write_2(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t, uint16_t);
259 static void	urtwn_write_4(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t, uint32_t);
260 static int	urtwn_write_region(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t, uint8_t *,
261 		    int);
262 static int	urtwn_read_region_1(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t, uint8_t *,
263 		    int);
264 static uint8_t	urtwn_read_1(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t);
265 static uint16_t	urtwn_read_2(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t);
266 static uint32_t	urtwn_read_4(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t);
267 static int	urtwn_fw_cmd(struct urtwn_softc *, uint8_t, const void *, int);
268 static void	urtwn_r92c_rf_write(struct urtwn_softc *, int, uint8_t,
269 		    uint32_t);
270 static void	urtwn_r88e_rf_write(struct urtwn_softc *, int, uint8_t,
271 		    uint32_t);
272 static void	urtwn_r92e_rf_write(struct urtwn_softc *, int, uint8_t,
273 		    uint32_t);
274 static uint32_t	urtwn_rf_read(struct urtwn_softc *, int, uint8_t);
275 static int	urtwn_llt_write(struct urtwn_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
276 static uint8_t	urtwn_efuse_read_1(struct urtwn_softc *, uint16_t);
277 static void	urtwn_efuse_read(struct urtwn_softc *);
278 static void	urtwn_efuse_switch_power(struct urtwn_softc *);
279 static int	urtwn_read_chipid(struct urtwn_softc *);
280 #ifdef URTWN_DEBUG
281 static void	urtwn_dump_rom(struct urtwn_softc *, struct r92c_rom *);
282 #endif
283 static void	urtwn_read_rom(struct urtwn_softc *);
284 static void	urtwn_r88e_read_rom(struct urtwn_softc *);
285 static int	urtwn_media_change(struct ifnet *);
286 static int	urtwn_ra_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
287 static int	urtwn_get_nettype(struct urtwn_softc *);
288 static void	urtwn_set_nettype0_msr(struct urtwn_softc *, uint8_t);
289 static void	urtwn_tsf_sync_enable(struct urtwn_softc *);
290 static void	urtwn_set_led(struct urtwn_softc *, int, int);
291 static void	urtwn_calib_to(void *);
292 static void	urtwn_calib_to_cb(struct urtwn_softc *, void *);
293 static void	urtwn_next_scan(void *);
294 static int	urtwn_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state,
295 		    int);
296 static void	urtwn_newstate_cb(struct urtwn_softc *, void *);
297 static int	urtwn_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *);
298 static void	urtwn_wme_update_cb(struct urtwn_softc *, void *);
299 static void	urtwn_update_avgrssi(struct urtwn_softc *, int, int8_t);
300 static int8_t	urtwn_get_rssi(struct urtwn_softc *, int, void *);
301 static int8_t	urtwn_r88e_get_rssi(struct urtwn_softc *, int, void *);
302 static void	urtwn_rx_frame(struct urtwn_softc *, uint8_t *, int);
303 static void	urtwn_rxeof(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
304 static void	urtwn_txeof(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
305 static int	urtwn_tx(struct urtwn_softc *, struct mbuf *,
306 		    struct ieee80211_node *, struct urtwn_tx_data *);
307 static struct urtwn_tx_data *
308 		urtwn_get_tx_data(struct urtwn_softc *, size_t);
309 static void	urtwn_start(struct ifnet *);
310 static void	urtwn_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
311 static int	urtwn_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
312 static int	urtwn_r92c_power_on(struct urtwn_softc *);
313 static int	urtwn_r92e_power_on(struct urtwn_softc *);
314 static int	urtwn_r88e_power_on(struct urtwn_softc *);
315 static int	urtwn_llt_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
316 static void	urtwn_fw_reset(struct urtwn_softc *);
317 static void	urtwn_r88e_fw_reset(struct urtwn_softc *);
318 static int	urtwn_fw_loadpage(struct urtwn_softc *, int, uint8_t *, int);
319 static int	urtwn_load_firmware(struct urtwn_softc *);
320 static int	urtwn_r92c_dma_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
321 static int	urtwn_r88e_dma_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
322 static void	urtwn_mac_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
323 static void	urtwn_bb_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
324 static void	urtwn_rf_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
325 static void	urtwn_cam_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
326 static void	urtwn_pa_bias_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
327 static void	urtwn_rxfilter_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
328 static void	urtwn_edca_init(struct urtwn_softc *);
329 static void	urtwn_write_txpower(struct urtwn_softc *, int,
330 		    uint16_t[URTWN_RIDX_COUNT]);
331 static void	urtwn_get_txpower(struct urtwn_softc *, size_t, u_int, u_int,
332 		    uint16_t[URTWN_RIDX_COUNT]);
333 static void	urtwn_r88e_get_txpower(struct urtwn_softc *, size_t, u_int,
334 		    u_int, uint16_t[URTWN_RIDX_COUNT]);
335 static void	urtwn_set_txpower(struct urtwn_softc *, u_int, u_int);
336 static void	urtwn_set_chan(struct urtwn_softc *, struct ieee80211_channel *,
337 		    u_int);
338 static void	urtwn_iq_calib(struct urtwn_softc *, bool);
339 static void	urtwn_lc_calib(struct urtwn_softc *);
340 static void	urtwn_temp_calib(struct urtwn_softc *);
341 static int	urtwn_init(struct ifnet *);
342 static void	urtwn_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
343 static int	urtwn_reset(struct ifnet *);
344 static void	urtwn_chip_stop(struct urtwn_softc *);
345 static void	urtwn_newassoc(struct ieee80211_node *, int);
346 static void	urtwn_delay_ms(struct urtwn_softc *, int ms);
347 
348 /* Aliases. */
349 #define	urtwn_bb_write	urtwn_write_4
350 #define	urtwn_bb_read	urtwn_read_4
351 
352 #define	urtwn_lookup(d,v,p)	((const struct urtwn_dev *)usb_lookup(d,v,p))
353 
354 static const uint16_t addaReg[] = {
355 	R92C_FPGA0_XCD_SWITCHCTL, R92C_BLUETOOTH, R92C_RX_WAIT_CCA,
356 	R92C_TX_CCK_RFON, R92C_TX_CCK_BBON, R92C_TX_OFDM_RFON,
357 	R92C_TX_OFDM_BBON, R92C_TX_TO_RX, R92C_TX_TO_TX, R92C_RX_CCK,
358 	R92C_RX_OFDM, R92C_RX_WAIT_RIFS, R92C_RX_TO_RX,
359 	R92C_STANDBY, R92C_SLEEP, R92C_PMPD_ANAEN
360 };
361 
362 static int
363 urtwn_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
364 {
365 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
366 
367 	return urtwn_lookup(urtwn_devs, uaa->uaa_vendor, uaa->uaa_product) !=
368 	    NULL ?  UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE;
369 }
370 
371 static void
372 urtwn_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
373 {
374 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = device_private(self);
375 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
376 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
377 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
378 	char *devinfop;
379 	const struct urtwn_dev *dev;
380 	usb_device_request_t req;
381 	size_t i;
382 	int error;
383 
384 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
385 
386 	sc->sc_dev = self;
387 	sc->sc_udev = uaa->uaa_device;
388 
389 	sc->chip = 0;
390 	dev = urtwn_lookup(urtwn_devs, uaa->uaa_vendor, uaa->uaa_product);
391 	if (dev != NULL && ISSET(dev->flags, FLAG_RTL8188E))
392 		SET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E);
393 	if (dev != NULL && ISSET(dev->flags, FLAG_RTL8192E))
394 		SET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU);
395 
396 	aprint_naive("\n");
397 	aprint_normal("\n");
398 
399 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(sc->sc_udev, 0);
400 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
401 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
402 
403 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_DEVICE;
404 	req.bRequest = UR_SET_FEATURE;
405 	USETW(req.wValue, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
406 	USETW(req.wIndex, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
407 	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
408 
409 	(void) usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, 0);
410 
411 	cv_init(&sc->sc_task_cv, "urtwntsk");
412 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_task_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NET);
413 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_tx_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
414 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_rx_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
415 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
416 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_write_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
417 
418 	usb_init_task(&sc->sc_task, urtwn_task, sc, 0);
419 
420 	callout_init(&sc->sc_scan_to, 0);
421 	callout_setfunc(&sc->sc_scan_to, urtwn_next_scan, sc);
422 	callout_init(&sc->sc_calib_to, 0);
423 	callout_setfunc(&sc->sc_calib_to, urtwn_calib_to, sc);
424 
425 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
426 	    RND_TYPE_NET, RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);
427 
428 	error = usbd_set_config_no(sc->sc_udev, 1, 0);
429 	if (error != 0) {
430 		aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to set configuration"
431 		    ", err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
432 		goto fail;
433 	}
434 
435 	/* Get the first interface handle. */
436 	error = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, 0, &sc->sc_iface);
437 	if (error != 0) {
438 		aprint_error_dev(self, "could not get interface handle\n");
439 		goto fail;
440 	}
441 
442 	error = urtwn_read_chipid(sc);
443 	if (error != 0) {
444 		aprint_error_dev(self, "unsupported test chip\n");
445 		goto fail;
446 	}
447 
448 	/* Determine number of Tx/Rx chains. */
449 	if (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92C) {
450 		sc->ntxchains = (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92C_1T2R) ? 1 : 2;
451 		sc->nrxchains = 2;
452 	} else if (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92EU) {
453 		sc->ntxchains = 2;
454 		sc->nrxchains = 2;
455 	} else {
456 		sc->ntxchains = 1;
457 		sc->nrxchains = 1;
458 	}
459 
460 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) ||
461 	    ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
462 		urtwn_r88e_read_rom(sc);
463 	else
464 		urtwn_read_rom(sc);
465 
466 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "MAC/BB RTL%s, RF 6052 %zdT%zdR, address %s\n",
467 	    (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92EU) ? "8192EU" :
468 	    (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92C) ? "8192CU" :
469 	    (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_88E) ? "8188EU" :
470 	    (sc->board_type == R92C_BOARD_TYPE_HIGHPA) ? "8188RU" :
471 	    (sc->board_type == R92C_BOARD_TYPE_MINICARD) ? "8188CE-VAU" :
472 	    "8188CUS", sc->ntxchains, sc->nrxchains,
473 	    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr));
474 
475 	error = urtwn_open_pipes(sc);
476 	if (error != 0) {
477 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not open pipes\n");
478 		goto fail;
479 	}
480 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%d rx pipe%s, %d tx pipe%s\n",
481 	    sc->rx_npipe, sc->rx_npipe > 1 ? "s" : "",
482 	    sc->tx_npipe, sc->tx_npipe > 1 ? "s" : "");
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * Setup the 802.11 device.
486 	 */
487 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
488 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;	/* Not only, but not used. */
489 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;	/* Default to BSS mode. */
490 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
491 
492 	/* Set device capabilities. */
493 	ic->ic_caps =
494 	    IEEE80211_C_MONITOR |	/* Monitor mode supported. */
495 	    IEEE80211_C_IBSS |		/* IBSS mode supported */
496 	    IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP |	/* HostAp mode supported */
497 	    IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE |	/* Short preamble supported. */
498 	    IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT |	/* Short slot time supported. */
499 	    IEEE80211_C_WME |		/* 802.11e */
500 	    IEEE80211_C_WPA;		/* 802.11i */
501 
502 	/* Set supported .11b and .11g rates. */
503 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = ieee80211_std_rateset_11b;
504 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G] = ieee80211_std_rateset_11g;
505 
506 	/* Set supported .11b and .11g channels (1 through 14). */
507 	for (i = 1; i <= 14; i++) {
508 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
509 		    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
510 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags =
511 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM |
512 		    IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN | IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ;
513 	}
514 
515 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
516 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
517 	ifp->if_init = urtwn_init;
518 	ifp->if_ioctl = urtwn_ioctl;
519 	ifp->if_start = urtwn_start;
520 	ifp->if_watchdog = urtwn_watchdog;
521 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
522 	memcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
523 
524 	if_initialize(ifp);
525 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
526 
527 	/* override default methods */
528 	ic->ic_newassoc = urtwn_newassoc;
529 	ic->ic_reset = urtwn_reset;
530 	ic->ic_wme.wme_update = urtwn_wme_update;
531 
532 	/* Override state transition machine. */
533 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
534 	ic->ic_newstate = urtwn_newstate;
535 
536 	/* XXX media locking needs revisiting */
537 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_media_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTUSB);
538 	ieee80211_media_init_with_lock(ic,
539 	    urtwn_media_change, ieee80211_media_status, &sc->sc_media_mtx);
540 
541 	bpf_attach2(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
542 	    sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame) + IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_HDRLEN,
543 	    &sc->sc_drvbpf);
544 
545 	sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof(sc->sc_rxtapu);
546 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
547 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(URTWN_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
548 
549 	sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof(sc->sc_txtapu);
550 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
551 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(URTWN_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
552 
553 	ifp->if_percpuq = if_percpuq_create(ifp);
554 	if_register(ifp);
555 
556 	ieee80211_announce(ic);
557 
558 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
559 
560 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
561 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
562 
563 	SET(sc->sc_flags, URTWN_FLAG_ATTACHED);
564 	return;
565 
566  fail:
567 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
568 	aprint_error_dev(self, "attach failed\n");
569 }
570 
571 static int
572 urtwn_detach(device_t self, int flags)
573 {
574 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = device_private(self);
575 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
576 	int s;
577 
578 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
579 
580 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
581 
582 	s = splusb();
583 
584 	sc->sc_dying = 1;
585 
586 	callout_halt(&sc->sc_scan_to, NULL);
587 	callout_halt(&sc->sc_calib_to, NULL);
588 
589 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, URTWN_FLAG_ATTACHED)) {
590 		urtwn_stop(ifp, 0);
591 		usb_rem_task_wait(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER,
592 		    NULL);
593 
594 		ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
595 		bpf_detach(ifp);
596 		ieee80211_ifdetach(&sc->sc_ic);
597 		if_detach(ifp);
598 
599 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_media_mtx);
600 
601 		/* Close Tx/Rx pipes.  Abort done by urtwn_stop. */
602 		urtwn_close_pipes(sc);
603 	}
604 
605 	splx(s);
606 
607 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->sc_udev, sc->sc_dev);
608 
609 	rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);
610 
611 	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_scan_to);
612 	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_calib_to);
613 
614 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_task_cv);
615 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
616 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx);
617 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_tx_mtx);
618 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_rx_mtx);
619 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
620 
621 	return 0;
622 }
623 
624 static int
625 urtwn_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
626 {
627 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = device_private(self);
628 
629 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
630 
631 	switch (act) {
632 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
633 		if_deactivate(sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp);
634 		return 0;
635 	default:
636 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
637 	}
638 }
639 
640 static int
641 urtwn_open_pipes(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
642 {
643 	/* Bulk-out endpoints addresses (from highest to lowest prio). */
644 	static uint8_t epaddr[R92C_MAX_EPOUT];
645 	static uint8_t rxepaddr[R92C_MAX_EPIN];
646 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
647 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
648 	size_t i, ntx = 0, nrx = 0;
649 	int error;
650 
651 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
652 
653 	/* Determine the number of bulk-out pipes. */
654 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
655 	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
656 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->sc_iface, i);
657 		if (ed == NULL || UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) != UE_BULK) {
658 			continue;
659 		}
660 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT) {
661 			if (ntx < sizeof(epaddr))
662 				epaddr[ntx] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
663 			ntx++;
664 		}
665 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN) {
666 			if (nrx < sizeof(rxepaddr))
667 				rxepaddr[nrx] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
668 			nrx++;
669 		}
670 	}
671 	if (nrx == 0 || nrx > R92C_MAX_EPIN) {
672 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
673 		    "%zd: invalid number of Rx bulk pipes\n", nrx);
674 		return EIO;
675 	}
676 	if (ntx == 0 || ntx > R92C_MAX_EPOUT) {
677 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
678 		    "%zd: invalid number of Tx bulk pipes\n", ntx);
679 		return EIO;
680 	}
681 	DPRINTFN(DBG_INIT, "found %jd/%jd bulk-in/out pipes",
682 	    nrx, ntx, 0, 0);
683 	sc->rx_npipe = nrx;
684 	sc->tx_npipe = ntx;
685 
686 	/* Open bulk-in pipe at address 0x81. */
687 	for (i = 0; i < nrx; i++) {
688 		error = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, rxepaddr[i],
689 		    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->rx_pipe[i]);
690 		if (error != 0) {
691 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
692 			    "could not open Rx bulk pipe 0x%02x: %d\n",
693 			    rxepaddr[i], error);
694 			goto fail;
695 		}
696 	}
697 
698 	/* Open bulk-out pipes (up to 3). */
699 	for (i = 0; i < ntx; i++) {
700 		error = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, epaddr[i],
701 		    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->tx_pipe[i]);
702 		if (error != 0) {
703 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
704 			    "could not open Tx bulk pipe 0x%02x: %d\n",
705 			    epaddr[i], error);
706 			goto fail;
707 		}
708 	}
709 
710 	/* Map 802.11 access categories to USB pipes. */
711 	sc->ac2idx[WME_AC_BK] =
712 	sc->ac2idx[WME_AC_BE] = (ntx == 3) ? 2 : ((ntx == 2) ? 1 : 0);
713 	sc->ac2idx[WME_AC_VI] = (ntx == 3) ? 1 : 0;
714 	sc->ac2idx[WME_AC_VO] = 0;	/* Always use highest prio. */
715 
716  fail:
717 	if (error != 0)
718 		urtwn_close_pipes(sc);
719 	return error;
720 }
721 
722 static void
723 urtwn_close_pipes(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
724 {
725 	struct usbd_pipe *pipe;
726 	size_t i;
727 
728 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
729 
730 	/* Close Rx pipes. */
731 	CTASSERT(sizeof(pipe) == sizeof(void *));
732 	for (i = 0; i < sc->rx_npipe; i++) {
733 		pipe = atomic_swap_ptr(&sc->rx_pipe[i], NULL);
734 		if (pipe != NULL) {
735 			usbd_close_pipe(pipe);
736 		}
737 	}
738 
739 	/* Close Tx pipes. */
740 	for (i = 0; i < sc->tx_npipe; i++) {
741 		pipe = atomic_swap_ptr(&sc->tx_pipe[i], NULL);
742 		if (pipe != NULL) {
743 			usbd_close_pipe(pipe);
744 		}
745 	}
746 }
747 
748 static int __noinline
749 urtwn_alloc_rx_list(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
750 {
751 	struct urtwn_rx_data *data;
752 	size_t i;
753 	int error = 0;
754 
755 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
756 
757 	for (size_t j = 0; j < sc->rx_npipe; j++) {
758 		TAILQ_INIT(&sc->rx_free_list[j]);
759 		for (i = 0; i < URTWN_RX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
760 			data = &sc->rx_data[j][i];
761 
762 			data->sc = sc;	/* Backpointer for callbacks. */
763 
764 			error = usbd_create_xfer(sc->rx_pipe[j], URTWN_RXBUFSZ,
765 			    0, 0, &data->xfer);
766 			if (error) {
767 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
768 				    "could not allocate xfer\n");
769 				break;
770 			}
771 
772 			data->buf = usbd_get_buffer(data->xfer);
773 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->rx_free_list[j], data, next);
774 		}
775 	}
776 	if (error != 0)
777 		urtwn_free_rx_list(sc);
778 	return error;
779 }
780 
781 static void
782 urtwn_free_rx_list(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
783 {
784 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer;
785 	size_t i;
786 
787 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
788 
789 	/* NB: Caller must abort pipe first. */
790 	for (size_t j = 0; j < sc->rx_npipe; j++) {
791 		for (i = 0; i < URTWN_RX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
792 			CTASSERT(sizeof(xfer) == sizeof(void *));
793 			xfer = atomic_swap_ptr(&sc->rx_data[j][i].xfer, NULL);
794 			if (xfer != NULL)
795 				usbd_destroy_xfer(xfer);
796 		}
797 	}
798 }
799 
800 static int __noinline
801 urtwn_alloc_tx_list(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
802 {
803 	struct urtwn_tx_data *data;
804 	size_t i;
805 	int error = 0;
806 
807 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
808 
809 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_tx_mtx);
810 	for (size_t j = 0; j < sc->tx_npipe; j++) {
811 		TAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free_list[j]);
812 		for (i = 0; i < URTWN_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
813 			data = &sc->tx_data[j][i];
814 
815 			data->sc = sc;	/* Backpointer for callbacks. */
816 			data->pidx = j;
817 
818 			error = usbd_create_xfer(sc->tx_pipe[j],
819 			    URTWN_TXBUFSZ, USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER, 0,
820 			    &data->xfer);
821 			if (error) {
822 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
823 				    "could not allocate xfer\n");
824 				goto fail;
825 			}
826 
827 			data->buf = usbd_get_buffer(data->xfer);
828 
829 			/* Append this Tx buffer to our free list. */
830 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free_list[j], data, next);
831 		}
832 	}
833 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_tx_mtx);
834 	return 0;
835 
836  fail:
837 	urtwn_free_tx_list(sc);
838 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_tx_mtx);
839 	return error;
840 }
841 
842 static void
843 urtwn_free_tx_list(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
844 {
845 	struct usbd_xfer *xfer;
846 	size_t i;
847 
848 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
849 
850 	/* NB: Caller must abort pipe first. */
851 	for (size_t j = 0; j < sc->tx_npipe; j++) {
852 		for (i = 0; i < URTWN_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
853 			CTASSERT(sizeof(xfer) == sizeof(void *));
854 			xfer = atomic_swap_ptr(&sc->tx_data[j][i].xfer, NULL);
855 			if (xfer != NULL)
856 				usbd_destroy_xfer(xfer);
857 		}
858 	}
859 }
860 
861 static int
862 urtwn_tx_beacon(struct urtwn_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m,
863     struct ieee80211_node *ni)
864 {
865 	struct urtwn_tx_data *data =
866 	    urtwn_get_tx_data(sc, sc->ac2idx[WME_AC_VO]);
867 
868 	if (data == NULL)
869 		return ENOBUFS;
870 
871 	return urtwn_tx(sc, m, ni, data);
872 }
873 
874 static void
875 urtwn_cmdq_invariants(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
876 {
877 	struct urtwn_host_cmd_ring *const ring = &sc->cmdq;
878 
879 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_task_mtx));
880 	KASSERTMSG((ring->cur >= 0 && ring->cur < URTWN_HOST_CMD_RING_COUNT),
881 	    "%s: cur=%d next=%d queued=%d",
882 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), ring->cur, ring->next, ring->queued);
883 	KASSERTMSG((ring->next >= 0 && ring->next < URTWN_HOST_CMD_RING_COUNT),
884 	    "%s: cur=%d next=%d queued=%d",
885 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), ring->cur, ring->next, ring->queued);
886 	KASSERTMSG((ring->queued >= 0 &&
887 		ring->queued <= URTWN_HOST_CMD_RING_COUNT),
888 	    "%s: %d commands queued",
889 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), ring->queued);
890 }
891 
892 static void
893 urtwn_task(void *arg)
894 {
895 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = arg;
896 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
897 	struct urtwn_host_cmd_ring *ring = &sc->cmdq;
898 	struct urtwn_host_cmd *cmd;
899 	int s;
900 
901 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
902 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
903 	    (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
904 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)) {
905 
906 		struct mbuf *m = ieee80211_beacon_alloc(ic, ic->ic_bss,
907 		    &sc->sc_bo);
908 		if (m == NULL) {
909 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
910 			    "could not allocate beacon");
911 		}
912 
913 		if (urtwn_tx_beacon(sc, m, ic->ic_bss) != 0) {
914 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not send beacon\n");
915 		}
916 
917 		/* beacon is no longer needed */
918 		m_freem(m);
919 	}
920 
921 	/* Process host commands. */
922 	s = splusb();
923 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
924 	urtwn_cmdq_invariants(sc);
925 	while (ring->next != ring->cur) {
926 		KASSERTMSG(ring->queued > 0, "%s: cur=%d next=%d queued=%d",
927 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
928 		    ring->cur, ring->next, ring->queued);
929 		cmd = &ring->cmd[ring->next];
930 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
931 		splx(s);
932 		/* Invoke callback with kernel lock held. */
933 		cmd->cb(sc, cmd->data);
934 		s = splusb();
935 		mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
936 		urtwn_cmdq_invariants(sc);
937 		KASSERTMSG(ring->queued > 0, "%s: cur=%d next=%d queued=%d",
938 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
939 		    ring->cur, ring->next, ring->queued);
940 		ring->queued--;
941 		ring->next = (ring->next + 1) % URTWN_HOST_CMD_RING_COUNT;
942 	}
943 	cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_task_cv);
944 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
945 	splx(s);
946 }
947 
948 static void
949 urtwn_do_async(struct urtwn_softc *sc, void (*cb)(struct urtwn_softc *, void *),
950     void *arg, int len)
951 {
952 	struct urtwn_host_cmd_ring *ring = &sc->cmdq;
953 	struct urtwn_host_cmd *cmd;
954 	bool schedtask = false;
955 	int s;
956 
957 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
958 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("cb=%#jx, arg=%#jx, len=%jd",
959 	    (uintptr_t)cb, (uintptr_t)arg, len, 0);
960 
961 	s = splusb();
962 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
963 	urtwn_cmdq_invariants(sc);
964 	cmd = &ring->cmd[ring->cur];
965 	cmd->cb = cb;
966 	KASSERT(len <= sizeof(cmd->data));
967 	memcpy(cmd->data, arg, len);
968 	ring->cur = (ring->cur + 1) % URTWN_HOST_CMD_RING_COUNT;
969 
970 	/*
971 	 * Schedule a task to process the command if need be.
972 	 */
973 	if (!sc->sc_dying) {
974 		if (ring->queued == URTWN_HOST_CMD_RING_COUNT)
975 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "command queue overflow\n");
976 		else if (ring->queued++ == 0)
977 			schedtask = true;
978 	}
979 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
980 	splx(s);
981 
982 	if (schedtask)
983 		usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
984 }
985 
986 static void
987 urtwn_wait_async(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
988 {
989 
990 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
991 
992 	/* Wait for all queued asynchronous commands to complete. */
993 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
994 	while (sc->cmdq.queued > 0)
995 		cv_wait(&sc->sc_task_cv, &sc->sc_task_mtx);
996 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
997 }
998 
999 static int
1000 urtwn_write_region_1(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint8_t *buf,
1001     int len)
1002 {
1003 	usb_device_request_t req;
1004 	usbd_status error;
1005 
1006 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1007 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
1008 
1009 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1010 	req.bRequest = R92C_REQ_REGS;
1011 	USETW(req.wValue, addr);
1012 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
1013 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1014 	error = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, buf);
1015 	if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1016 		DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, "error=%jd: addr=%#jx, len=%jd",
1017 		    error, addr, len, 0);
1018 	}
1019 	return error;
1020 }
1021 
1022 static void
1023 urtwn_write_1(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint8_t val)
1024 {
1025 
1026 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1027 	DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, "addr=%#jx, val=%#jx", addr, val, 0, 0);
1028 
1029 	urtwn_write_region_1(sc, addr, &val, 1);
1030 }
1031 
1032 static void
1033 urtwn_write_2(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint16_t val)
1034 {
1035 	uint8_t buf[2];
1036 
1037 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1038 	DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, "addr=%#jx, val=%#jx", addr, val, 0, 0);
1039 
1040 	buf[0] = (uint8_t)val;
1041 	buf[1] = (uint8_t)(val >> 8);
1042 	urtwn_write_region_1(sc, addr, buf, 2);
1043 }
1044 
1045 static void
1046 urtwn_write_4(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint32_t val)
1047 {
1048 	uint8_t buf[4];
1049 
1050 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1051 	DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, "addr=%#jx, val=%#jx", addr, val, 0, 0);
1052 
1053 	buf[0] = (uint8_t)val;
1054 	buf[1] = (uint8_t)(val >> 8);
1055 	buf[2] = (uint8_t)(val >> 16);
1056 	buf[3] = (uint8_t)(val >> 24);
1057 	urtwn_write_region_1(sc, addr, buf, 4);
1058 }
1059 
1060 static int
1061 urtwn_write_region(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint8_t *buf, int len)
1062 {
1063 
1064 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
1065 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("addr=%#jx, len=%#jx", addr, len, 0, 0);
1066 
1067 	return urtwn_write_region_1(sc, addr, buf, len);
1068 }
1069 
1070 static int
1071 urtwn_read_region_1(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint8_t *buf,
1072     int len)
1073 {
1074 	usb_device_request_t req;
1075 	usbd_status error;
1076 
1077 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1078 
1079 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1080 	req.bRequest = R92C_REQ_REGS;
1081 	USETW(req.wValue, addr);
1082 	USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
1083 	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1084 	error = usbd_do_request(sc->sc_udev, &req, buf);
1085 	if (error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1086 		DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, "error=%jd: addr=%#jx, len=%jd",
1087 		    error, addr, len, 0);
1088 	}
1089 	return error;
1090 }
1091 
1092 static uint8_t
1093 urtwn_read_1(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr)
1094 {
1095 	uint8_t val;
1096 
1097 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1098 
1099 	if (urtwn_read_region_1(sc, addr, &val, 1) != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
1100 		return 0xff;
1101 
1102 	DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, "addr=%#jx, val=%#jx", addr, val, 0, 0);
1103 	return val;
1104 }
1105 
1106 static uint16_t
1107 urtwn_read_2(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr)
1108 {
1109 	uint8_t buf[2];
1110 	uint16_t val;
1111 
1112 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1113 
1114 	if (urtwn_read_region_1(sc, addr, buf, 2) != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
1115 		return 0xffff;
1116 
1117 	val = LE_READ_2(&buf[0]);
1118 	DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, "addr=%#jx, val=%#jx", addr, val, 0, 0);
1119 	return val;
1120 }
1121 
1122 static uint32_t
1123 urtwn_read_4(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr)
1124 {
1125 	uint8_t buf[4];
1126 	uint32_t val;
1127 
1128 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1129 
1130 	if (urtwn_read_region_1(sc, addr, buf, 4) != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)
1131 		return 0xffffffff;
1132 
1133 	val = LE_READ_4(&buf[0]);
1134 	DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, "addr=%#jx, val=%#jx", addr, val, 0, 0);
1135 	return val;
1136 }
1137 
1138 static int
1139 urtwn_fw_cmd(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint8_t id, const void *buf, int len)
1140 {
1141 	struct r92c_fw_cmd cmd;
1142 	uint8_t *cp;
1143 	int fwcur;
1144 	int ntries;
1145 
1146 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1147 	DPRINTFN(DBG_REG, "id=%jd, buf=%#jx, len=%jd", id, (uintptr_t)buf, len, 0);
1148 
1149 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
1150 
1151 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx);
1152 	fwcur = sc->fwcur;
1153 	sc->fwcur = (sc->fwcur + 1) % R92C_H2C_NBOX;
1154 
1155 	/* Wait for current FW box to be empty. */
1156 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1157 		if (!(urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_HMETFR) & (1 << fwcur)))
1158 			break;
1159 		urtwn_delay_ms(sc, 2);
1160 	}
1161 	if (ntries == 100) {
1162 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1163 		    "could not send firmware command %d\n", id);
1164 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx);
1165 		return ETIMEDOUT;
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1169 	KASSERT(len <= sizeof(cmd.msg));
1170 	memcpy(cmd.msg, buf, len);
1171 
1172 	/* Write the first word last since that will trigger the FW. */
1173 	cp = (uint8_t *)&cmd;
1174 	cmd.id = id;
1175 	if (len >= 4) {
1176 		if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
1177 			cmd.id |= R92C_CMD_FLAG_EXT;
1178 			urtwn_write_region(sc, R92C_HMEBOX_EXT(fwcur),
1179 			    &cp[1], 2);
1180 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_HMEBOX(fwcur),
1181 			    cp[0] + (cp[3] << 8) + (cp[4] << 16) +
1182 			    ((uint32_t)cp[5] << 24));
1183 		} else {
1184 			urtwn_write_region(sc, R92E_HMEBOX_EXT(fwcur),
1185 			    &cp[4], 2);
1186 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_HMEBOX(fwcur),
1187 			    cp[0] + (cp[1] << 8) + (cp[2] << 16) +
1188 			    ((uint32_t)cp[3] << 24));
1189 		}
1190 	} else {
1191 		urtwn_write_region(sc, R92C_HMEBOX(fwcur), cp, len);
1192 	}
1193 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx);
1194 
1195 	return 0;
1196 }
1197 
1198 static __inline void
1199 urtwn_rf_write(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int chain, uint8_t addr, uint32_t val)
1200 {
1201 
1202 	sc->sc_rf_write(sc, chain, addr, val);
1203 }
1204 
1205 static void
1206 urtwn_r92c_rf_write(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int chain, uint8_t addr,
1207     uint32_t val)
1208 {
1209 
1210 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_LSSI_PARAM(chain),
1211 	    SM(R92C_LSSI_PARAM_ADDR, addr) | SM(R92C_LSSI_PARAM_DATA, val));
1212 }
1213 
1214 static void
1215 urtwn_r88e_rf_write(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int chain, uint8_t addr,
1216     uint32_t val)
1217 {
1218 
1219 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_LSSI_PARAM(chain),
1220 	    SM(R88E_LSSI_PARAM_ADDR, addr) | SM(R92C_LSSI_PARAM_DATA, val));
1221 }
1222 
1223 static void
1224 urtwn_r92e_rf_write(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int chain, uint8_t addr,
1225     uint32_t val)
1226 {
1227 
1228 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_LSSI_PARAM(chain),
1229 	    SM(R88E_LSSI_PARAM_ADDR, addr) | SM(R92C_LSSI_PARAM_DATA, val));
1230 }
1231 
1232 static uint32_t
1233 urtwn_rf_read(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int chain, uint8_t addr)
1234 {
1235 	uint32_t reg[R92C_MAX_CHAINS], val;
1236 
1237 	reg[0] = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(0));
1238 	if (chain != 0) {
1239 		reg[chain] = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(chain));
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(0),
1243 	    reg[0] & ~R92C_HSSI_PARAM2_READ_EDGE);
1244 	urtwn_delay_ms(sc, 1);
1245 
1246 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(chain),
1247 	    RW(reg[chain], R92C_HSSI_PARAM2_READ_ADDR, addr) |
1248 	    R92C_HSSI_PARAM2_READ_EDGE);
1249 	urtwn_delay_ms(sc, 1);
1250 
1251 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(0),
1252 	    reg[0] | R92C_HSSI_PARAM2_READ_EDGE);
1253 	urtwn_delay_ms(sc, 1);
1254 
1255 	if (urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM1(chain)) & R92C_HSSI_PARAM1_PI) {
1256 		val = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSPI_READBACK(chain));
1257 	} else {
1258 		val = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_LSSI_READBACK(chain));
1259 	}
1260 	return MS(val, R92C_LSSI_READBACK_DATA);
1261 }
1262 
1263 static int
1264 urtwn_llt_write(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
1265 {
1266 	int ntries;
1267 
1268 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
1269 
1270 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_LLT_INIT,
1271 	    SM(R92C_LLT_INIT_OP, R92C_LLT_INIT_OP_WRITE) |
1272 	    SM(R92C_LLT_INIT_ADDR, addr) |
1273 	    SM(R92C_LLT_INIT_DATA, data));
1274 	/* Wait for write operation to complete. */
1275 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 20; ntries++) {
1276 		if (MS(urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_LLT_INIT), R92C_LLT_INIT_OP) ==
1277 		    R92C_LLT_INIT_OP_NO_ACTIVE) {
1278 			/* Done */
1279 			return 0;
1280 		}
1281 		DELAY(5);
1282 	}
1283 	return ETIMEDOUT;
1284 }
1285 
1286 static uint8_t
1287 urtwn_efuse_read_1(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint16_t addr)
1288 {
1289 	uint32_t reg;
1290 	int ntries;
1291 
1292 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
1293 
1294 	reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_EFUSE_CTRL);
1295 	reg = RW(reg, R92C_EFUSE_CTRL_ADDR, addr);
1296 	reg &= ~R92C_EFUSE_CTRL_VALID;
1297 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_EFUSE_CTRL, reg);
1298 
1299 	/* Wait for read operation to complete. */
1300 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1301 		reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_EFUSE_CTRL);
1302 		if (reg & R92C_EFUSE_CTRL_VALID) {
1303 			/* Done */
1304 			return MS(reg, R92C_EFUSE_CTRL_DATA);
1305 		}
1306 		DELAY(5);
1307 	}
1308 	aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1309 	    "could not read efuse byte at address 0x%04x\n", addr);
1310 	return 0xff;
1311 }
1312 
1313 static void
1314 urtwn_efuse_read(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
1315 {
1316 	uint8_t *rom = (uint8_t *)&sc->rom;
1317 	uint32_t reg;
1318 	uint16_t addr = 0;
1319 	uint8_t off, msk;
1320 	size_t i;
1321 
1322 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1323 
1324 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
1325 
1326 	urtwn_efuse_switch_power(sc);
1327 
1328 	memset(&sc->rom, 0xff, sizeof(sc->rom));
1329 	while (addr < 512) {
1330 		reg = urtwn_efuse_read_1(sc, addr);
1331 		if (reg == 0xff)
1332 			break;
1333 		addr++;
1334 		off = reg >> 4;
1335 		msk = reg & 0xf;
1336 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1337 			if (msk & (1U << i))
1338 				continue;
1339 
1340 			rom[off * 8 + i * 2 + 0] = urtwn_efuse_read_1(sc, addr);
1341 			addr++;
1342 			rom[off * 8 + i * 2 + 1] = urtwn_efuse_read_1(sc, addr);
1343 			addr++;
1344 		}
1345 	}
1346 #ifdef URTWN_DEBUG
1347 	/* Dump ROM content. */
1348 	for (i = 0; i < (int)sizeof(sc->rom); i++)
1349 		DPRINTFN(DBG_INIT, "%04jx: %02jx", i, rom[i], 0, 0);
1350 #endif
1351 }
1352 
1353 static void
1354 urtwn_efuse_switch_power(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
1355 {
1356 	uint32_t reg;
1357 
1358 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL);
1359 	if (!(reg & R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL_PWC_EV12V)) {
1360 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL,
1361 		    reg | R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL_PWC_EV12V);
1362 	}
1363 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN);
1364 	if (!(reg & R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_ELDR)) {
1365 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN,
1366 		    reg | R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_ELDR);
1367 	}
1368 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_SYS_CLKR);
1369 	if ((reg & (R92C_SYS_CLKR_LOADER_EN | R92C_SYS_CLKR_ANA8M)) !=
1370 	    (R92C_SYS_CLKR_LOADER_EN | R92C_SYS_CLKR_ANA8M)) {
1371 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_CLKR,
1372 		    reg | R92C_SYS_CLKR_LOADER_EN | R92C_SYS_CLKR_ANA8M);
1373 	}
1374 }
1375 
1376 static int
1377 urtwn_read_chipid(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
1378 {
1379 	uint32_t reg;
1380 
1381 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1382 
1383 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) ||
1384 	    ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
1385 		return 0;
1386 
1387 	reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_SYS_CFG);
1388 	if (reg & R92C_SYS_CFG_TRP_VAUX_EN) {
1389 		/* test chip, not supported */
1390 		return EIO;
1391 	}
1392 	if (reg & R92C_SYS_CFG_TYPE_92C) {
1393 		sc->chip |= URTWN_CHIP_92C;
1394 		/* Check if it is a castrated 8192C. */
1395 		if (MS(urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_HPON_FSM),
1396 		    R92C_HPON_FSM_CHIP_BONDING_ID) ==
1397 		    R92C_HPON_FSM_CHIP_BONDING_ID_92C_1T2R) {
1398 			sc->chip |= URTWN_CHIP_92C_1T2R;
1399 		}
1400 	}
1401 	if (reg & R92C_SYS_CFG_VENDOR_UMC) {
1402 		sc->chip |= URTWN_CHIP_UMC;
1403 		if (MS(reg, R92C_SYS_CFG_CHIP_VER_RTL) == 0) {
1404 			sc->chip |= URTWN_CHIP_UMC_A_CUT;
1405 		}
1406 	}
1407 	return 0;
1408 }
1409 
1410 #ifdef URTWN_DEBUG
1411 static void
1412 urtwn_dump_rom(struct urtwn_softc *sc, struct r92c_rom *rp)
1413 {
1414 
1415 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1416 	    "id 0x%04x, dbg_sel %#x, vid %#x, pid %#x\n",
1417 	    rp->id, rp->dbg_sel, rp->vid, rp->pid);
1418 
1419 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1420 	    "usb_opt %#x, ep_setting %#x, usb_phy %#x\n",
1421 	    rp->usb_opt, rp->ep_setting, rp->usb_phy);
1422 
1423 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1424 	    "macaddr %s\n",
1425 	    ether_sprintf(rp->macaddr));
1426 
1427 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1428 	    "string %s, subcustomer_id %#x\n",
1429 	    rp->string, rp->subcustomer_id);
1430 
1431 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1432 	    "cck_tx_pwr c0: %d %d %d, c1: %d %d %d\n",
1433 	    rp->cck_tx_pwr[0][0], rp->cck_tx_pwr[0][1], rp->cck_tx_pwr[0][2],
1434 	    rp->cck_tx_pwr[1][0], rp->cck_tx_pwr[1][1], rp->cck_tx_pwr[1][2]);
1435 
1436 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1437 	    "ht40_1s_tx_pwr c0 %d %d %d, c1 %d %d %d\n",
1438 	    rp->ht40_1s_tx_pwr[0][0], rp->ht40_1s_tx_pwr[0][1],
1439 	    rp->ht40_1s_tx_pwr[0][2],
1440 	    rp->ht40_1s_tx_pwr[1][0], rp->ht40_1s_tx_pwr[1][1],
1441 	    rp->ht40_1s_tx_pwr[1][2]);
1442 
1443 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1444 	    "ht40_2s_tx_pwr_diff c0: %d %d %d, c1: %d %d %d\n",
1445 	    rp->ht40_2s_tx_pwr_diff[0] & 0xf, rp->ht40_2s_tx_pwr_diff[1] & 0xf,
1446 	    rp->ht40_2s_tx_pwr_diff[2] & 0xf,
1447 	    rp->ht40_2s_tx_pwr_diff[0] >> 4, rp->ht40_2s_tx_pwr_diff[1] & 0xf,
1448 	    rp->ht40_2s_tx_pwr_diff[2] >> 4);
1449 
1450 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1451 	    "ht20_tx_pwr_diff c0: %d %d %d, c1: %d %d %d\n",
1452 	    rp->ht20_tx_pwr_diff[0] & 0xf, rp->ht20_tx_pwr_diff[1] & 0xf,
1453 	    rp->ht20_tx_pwr_diff[2] & 0xf,
1454 	    rp->ht20_tx_pwr_diff[0] >> 4, rp->ht20_tx_pwr_diff[1] >> 4,
1455 	    rp->ht20_tx_pwr_diff[2] >> 4);
1456 
1457 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1458 	    "ofdm_tx_pwr_diff c0: %d %d %d, c1: %d %d %d\n",
1459 	    rp->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff[0] & 0xf, rp->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff[1] & 0xf,
1460 	    rp->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff[2] & 0xf,
1461 	    rp->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff[0] >> 4, rp->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff[1] >> 4,
1462 	    rp->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff[2] >> 4);
1463 
1464 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1465 	    "ht40_max_pwr_offset c0: %d %d %d, c1: %d %d %d\n",
1466 	    rp->ht40_max_pwr[0] & 0xf, rp->ht40_max_pwr[1] & 0xf,
1467 	    rp->ht40_max_pwr[2] & 0xf,
1468 	    rp->ht40_max_pwr[0] >> 4, rp->ht40_max_pwr[1] >> 4,
1469 	    rp->ht40_max_pwr[2] >> 4);
1470 
1471 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1472 	    "ht20_max_pwr_offset c0: %d %d %d, c1: %d %d %d\n",
1473 	    rp->ht20_max_pwr[0] & 0xf, rp->ht20_max_pwr[1] & 0xf,
1474 	    rp->ht20_max_pwr[2] & 0xf,
1475 	    rp->ht20_max_pwr[0] >> 4, rp->ht20_max_pwr[1] >> 4,
1476 	    rp->ht20_max_pwr[2] >> 4);
1477 
1478 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1479 	    "xtal_calib %d, tssi %d %d, thermal %d\n",
1480 	    rp->xtal_calib, rp->tssi[0], rp->tssi[1], rp->thermal_meter);
1481 
1482 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1483 	    "rf_opt1 %#x, rf_opt2 %#x, rf_opt3 %#x, rf_opt4 %#x\n",
1484 	    rp->rf_opt1, rp->rf_opt2, rp->rf_opt3, rp->rf_opt4);
1485 
1486 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1487 	    "channnel_plan %d, version %d customer_id %#x\n",
1488 	    rp->channel_plan, rp->version, rp->curstomer_id);
1489 }
1490 #endif
1491 
1492 static void
1493 urtwn_read_rom(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
1494 {
1495 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1496 	struct r92c_rom *rom = &sc->rom;
1497 
1498 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1499 
1500 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
1501 
1502 	/* Read full ROM image. */
1503 	urtwn_efuse_read(sc);
1504 #ifdef URTWN_DEBUG
1505 	if (urtwn_debug & DBG_REG)
1506 		urtwn_dump_rom(sc, rom);
1507 #endif
1508 
1509 	/* XXX Weird but this is what the vendor driver does. */
1510 	sc->pa_setting = urtwn_efuse_read_1(sc, 0x1fa);
1511 	sc->board_type = MS(rom->rf_opt1, R92C_ROM_RF1_BOARD_TYPE);
1512 	sc->regulatory = MS(rom->rf_opt1, R92C_ROM_RF1_REGULATORY);
1513 
1514 	DPRINTFN(DBG_INIT,
1515 	    "PA setting=%#jx, board=%#jx, regulatory=%jd",
1516 	    sc->pa_setting, sc->board_type, sc->regulatory, 0);
1517 
1518 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, rom->macaddr);
1519 
1520 	sc->sc_rf_write = urtwn_r92c_rf_write;
1521 	sc->sc_power_on = urtwn_r92c_power_on;
1522 	sc->sc_dma_init = urtwn_r92c_dma_init;
1523 
1524 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
1525 }
1526 
1527 static void
1528 urtwn_r88e_read_rom(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
1529 {
1530 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1531 	uint8_t *rom = sc->r88e_rom;
1532 	uint32_t reg;
1533 	uint16_t addr = 0;
1534 	uint8_t off, msk, tmp;
1535 	int i;
1536 
1537 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1538 
1539 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
1540 
1541 	off = 0;
1542 	urtwn_efuse_switch_power(sc);
1543 
1544 	/* Read full ROM image. */
1545 	memset(&sc->r88e_rom, 0xff, sizeof(sc->r88e_rom));
1546 	while (addr < 4096) {
1547 		reg = urtwn_efuse_read_1(sc, addr);
1548 		if (reg == 0xff)
1549 			break;
1550 		addr++;
1551 		if ((reg & 0x1f) == 0x0f) {
1552 			tmp = (reg & 0xe0) >> 5;
1553 			reg = urtwn_efuse_read_1(sc, addr);
1554 			if ((reg & 0x0f) != 0x0f)
1555 				off = ((reg & 0xf0) >> 1) | tmp;
1556 			addr++;
1557 		} else
1558 			off = reg >> 4;
1559 		msk = reg & 0xf;
1560 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1561 			if (msk & (1 << i))
1562 				continue;
1563 			rom[off * 8 + i * 2 + 0] = urtwn_efuse_read_1(sc, addr);
1564 			addr++;
1565 			rom[off * 8 + i * 2 + 1] = urtwn_efuse_read_1(sc, addr);
1566 			addr++;
1567 		}
1568 	}
1569 #ifdef URTWN_DEBUG
1570 	if (urtwn_debug & DBG_REG) {
1571 	}
1572 #endif
1573 
1574 	addr = 0x10;
1575 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1576 		sc->cck_tx_pwr[i] = sc->r88e_rom[addr++];
1577 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
1578 		sc->ht40_tx_pwr[i] = sc->r88e_rom[addr++];
1579 	sc->bw20_tx_pwr_diff = (sc->r88e_rom[addr] & 0xf0) >> 4;
1580 	if (sc->bw20_tx_pwr_diff & 0x08)
1581 		sc->bw20_tx_pwr_diff |= 0xf0;
1582 	sc->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff = (sc->r88e_rom[addr] & 0xf);
1583 	if (sc->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff & 0x08)
1584 		sc->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff |= 0xf0;
1585 	sc->regulatory = MS(sc->r88e_rom[0xc1], R92C_ROM_RF1_REGULATORY);
1586 
1587 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, &sc->r88e_rom[0xd7]);
1588 
1589 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
1590 		sc->sc_power_on = urtwn_r92e_power_on;
1591 		sc->sc_rf_write = urtwn_r92e_rf_write;
1592 	} else {
1593 		sc->sc_power_on = urtwn_r88e_power_on;
1594 		sc->sc_rf_write = urtwn_r88e_rf_write;
1595 	}
1596 	sc->sc_dma_init = urtwn_r88e_dma_init;
1597 
1598 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
1599 }
1600 
1601 static int
1602 urtwn_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1603 {
1604 	int error;
1605 
1606 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1607 
1608 	if ((error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp)) != ENETRESET)
1609 		return error;
1610 
1611 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) ==
1612 	    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) {
1613 		urtwn_init(ifp);
1614 	}
1615 	return 0;
1616 }
1617 
1618 /*
1619  * Initialize rate adaptation in firmware.
1620  */
1621 static int __noinline
1622 urtwn_ra_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
1623 {
1624 	static const uint8_t map[] = {
1625 		2, 4, 11, 22, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 108
1626 	};
1627 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1628 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
1629 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
1630 	struct r92c_fw_cmd_macid_cfg cmd;
1631 	uint32_t rates, basicrates;
1632 	uint32_t rrsr_mask, rrsr_rate;
1633 	uint8_t mode;
1634 	size_t maxrate, maxbasicrate, i, j;
1635 	int error;
1636 
1637 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1638 
1639 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
1640 
1641 	/* Get normal and basic rates mask. */
1642 	rates = basicrates = 1;
1643 	maxrate = maxbasicrate = 0;
1644 	for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
1645 		/* Convert 802.11 rate to HW rate index. */
1646 		for (j = 0; j < __arraycount(map); j++) {
1647 			if ((rs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) == map[j]) {
1648 				break;
1649 			}
1650 		}
1651 		if (j == __arraycount(map)) {
1652 			/* Unknown rate, skip. */
1653 			continue;
1654 		}
1655 
1656 		rates |= 1U << j;
1657 		if (j > maxrate) {
1658 			maxrate = j;
1659 		}
1660 
1661 		if (rs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) {
1662 			basicrates |= 1U << j;
1663 			if (j > maxbasicrate) {
1664 				maxbasicrate = j;
1665 			}
1666 		}
1667 	}
1668 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
1669 		mode = R92C_RAID_11B;
1670 	} else {
1671 		mode = R92C_RAID_11BG;
1672 	}
1673 	DPRINTFN(DBG_INIT, "mode=%#jx", mode, 0, 0, 0);
1674 	DPRINTFN(DBG_INIT, "rates=%#jx, basicrates=%#jx, "
1675 	    "maxrate=%jx, maxbasicrate=%jx",
1676 	    rates, basicrates, maxrate, maxbasicrate);
1677 
1678 	if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) {
1679 		maxbasicrate |= R92C_RATE_SHORTGI;
1680 		maxrate |= R92C_RATE_SHORTGI;
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	/* Set rates mask for group addressed frames. */
1684 	cmd.macid = RTWN_MACID_BC | RTWN_MACID_VALID;
1685 	if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE)
1686 		cmd.macid |= RTWN_MACID_SHORTGI;
1687 	cmd.mask = htole32((mode << 28) | basicrates);
1688 	error = urtwn_fw_cmd(sc, R92C_CMD_MACID_CONFIG, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
1689 	if (error != 0) {
1690 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
1691 		    "could not add broadcast station\n");
1692 		return error;
1693 	}
1694 	/* Set initial MRR rate. */
1695 	DPRINTFN(DBG_INIT, "maxbasicrate=%jd", maxbasicrate, 0, 0, 0);
1696 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_INIDATA_RATE_SEL(RTWN_MACID_BC), maxbasicrate);
1697 
1698 	/* Set rates mask for unicast frames. */
1699 	cmd.macid = RTWN_MACID_BSS | RTWN_MACID_VALID;
1700 	if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE)
1701 		cmd.macid |= RTWN_MACID_SHORTGI;
1702 	cmd.mask = htole32((mode << 28) | rates);
1703 	error = urtwn_fw_cmd(sc, R92C_CMD_MACID_CONFIG, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
1704 	if (error != 0) {
1705 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not add BSS station\n");
1706 		return error;
1707 	}
1708 	/* Set initial MRR rate. */
1709 	DPRINTFN(DBG_INIT, "maxrate=%jd", maxrate, 0, 0, 0);
1710 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_INIDATA_RATE_SEL(RTWN_MACID_BSS), maxrate);
1711 
1712 	rrsr_rate = ic->ic_fixed_rate;
1713 	if (rrsr_rate == -1)
1714 		rrsr_rate = 11;
1715 
1716 	rrsr_mask = 0xffff >> (15 - rrsr_rate);
1717 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RRSR, rrsr_mask);
1718 
1719 	/* Indicate highest supported rate. */
1720 	ni->ni_txrate = rs->rs_nrates - 1;
1721 
1722 	return 0;
1723 }
1724 
1725 static int
1726 urtwn_get_nettype(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
1727 {
1728 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1729 	int type;
1730 
1731 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1732 
1733 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1734 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1735 		type = R92C_CR_NETTYPE_INFRA;
1736 		break;
1737 
1738 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1739 		type = R92C_CR_NETTYPE_ADHOC;
1740 		break;
1741 
1742 	default:
1743 		type = R92C_CR_NETTYPE_NOLINK;
1744 		break;
1745 	}
1746 
1747 	return type;
1748 }
1749 
1750 static void
1751 urtwn_set_nettype0_msr(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint8_t type)
1752 {
1753 	uint8_t	reg;
1754 
1755 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
1756 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("type=%jd", type, 0, 0, 0);
1757 
1758 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
1759 
1760 	reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_CR + 2) & 0x0c;
1761 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_CR + 2, reg | type);
1762 }
1763 
1764 static void
1765 urtwn_tsf_sync_enable(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
1766 {
1767 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = sc->sc_ic.ic_bss;
1768 	uint64_t tsf;
1769 
1770 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1771 
1772 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
1773 
1774 	/* Enable TSF synchronization. */
1775 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL,
1776 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL) & ~R92C_BCN_CTRL_DIS_TSF_UDT0);
1777 
1778 	/* Correct TSF */
1779 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL,
1780 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL) & ~R92C_BCN_CTRL_EN_BCN);
1781 
1782 	/* Set initial TSF. */
1783 	tsf = ni->ni_tstamp.tsf;
1784 	tsf = le64toh(tsf);
1785 	tsf = tsf - (tsf % (ni->ni_intval * IEEE80211_DUR_TU));
1786 	tsf -= IEEE80211_DUR_TU;
1787 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_TSFTR + 0, (uint32_t)tsf);
1788 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_TSFTR + 4, (uint32_t)(tsf >> 32));
1789 
1790 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL,
1791 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL) | R92C_BCN_CTRL_EN_BCN);
1792 }
1793 
1794 static void
1795 urtwn_set_led(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int led, int on)
1796 {
1797 	uint8_t reg;
1798 
1799 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
1800 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("led=%jd, on=%jd", led, on, 0, 0);
1801 
1802 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
1803 
1804 	if (led == URTWN_LED_LINK) {
1805 		if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
1806 			urtwn_write_1(sc, 0x64, urtwn_read_1(sc, 0x64) & 0xfe);
1807 			reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_LEDCFG1) & R92E_LEDSON;
1808 			urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_LEDCFG1, reg |
1809 			    (R92C_LEDCFG0_DIS << 1));
1810 			if (on) {
1811 				reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_LEDCFG1) &
1812 				    R92E_LEDSON;
1813 				urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_LEDCFG1, reg);
1814 			}
1815 		} else if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
1816 			reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_LEDCFG2) & 0xf0;
1817 			urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_LEDCFG2, reg | 0x60);
1818 			if (!on) {
1819 				reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_LEDCFG2) & 0x90;
1820 				urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_LEDCFG2,
1821 				    reg | R92C_LEDCFG0_DIS);
1822 				reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_MAC_PINMUX_CFG);
1823 				urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MAC_PINMUX_CFG,
1824 				    reg & 0xfe);
1825 			}
1826 		} else {
1827 			reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_LEDCFG0) & 0x70;
1828 			if (!on) {
1829 				reg |= R92C_LEDCFG0_DIS;
1830 			}
1831 			urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_LEDCFG0, reg);
1832 		}
1833 		sc->ledlink = on;	/* Save LED state. */
1834 	}
1835 }
1836 
1837 static void
1838 urtwn_calib_to(void *arg)
1839 {
1840 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = arg;
1841 
1842 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1843 
1844 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1845 		return;
1846 
1847 	/* Do it in a process context. */
1848 	urtwn_do_async(sc, urtwn_calib_to_cb, NULL, 0);
1849 }
1850 
1851 /* ARGSUSED */
1852 static void
1853 urtwn_calib_to_cb(struct urtwn_softc *sc, void *arg)
1854 {
1855 	struct r92c_fw_cmd_rssi cmd;
1856 	struct r92e_fw_cmd_rssi cmde;
1857 
1858 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1859 
1860 	if (sc->sc_ic.ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1861 		goto restart_timer;
1862 
1863 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
1864 	if (sc->avg_pwdb != -1) {
1865 		/* Indicate Rx signal strength to FW for rate adaptation. */
1866 		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1867 		memset(&cmde, 0, sizeof(cmde));
1868 		cmd.macid = 0;	/* BSS. */
1869 		cmde.macid = 0;	/* BSS. */
1870 		cmd.pwdb = sc->avg_pwdb;
1871 		cmde.pwdb = sc->avg_pwdb;
1872 		DPRINTFN(DBG_RF, "sending RSSI command avg=%jd",
1873 		    sc->avg_pwdb, 0, 0, 0);
1874 		if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
1875 			urtwn_fw_cmd(sc, R92C_CMD_RSSI_SETTING, &cmd,
1876 			    sizeof(cmd));
1877 		} else {
1878 			urtwn_fw_cmd(sc, R92E_CMD_RSSI_REPORT, &cmde,
1879 			    sizeof(cmde));
1880 		}
1881 	}
1882 
1883 	/* Do temperature compensation. */
1884 	urtwn_temp_calib(sc);
1885 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
1886 
1887  restart_timer:
1888 	if (!sc->sc_dying) {
1889 		/* Restart calibration timer. */
1890 		callout_schedule(&sc->sc_calib_to, hz);
1891 	}
1892 }
1893 
1894 static void
1895 urtwn_next_scan(void *arg)
1896 {
1897 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = arg;
1898 	int s;
1899 
1900 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1901 
1902 	if (sc->sc_dying)
1903 		return;
1904 
1905 	s = splnet();
1906 	if (sc->sc_ic.ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
1907 		ieee80211_next_scan(&sc->sc_ic);
1908 	splx(s);
1909 }
1910 
1911 static void
1912 urtwn_newassoc(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int isnew)
1913 {
1914 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
1915 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("new node %06jx%06jx",
1916 	    ni->ni_macaddr[0] << 2 |
1917 	    ni->ni_macaddr[1] << 1 |
1918 	    ni->ni_macaddr[2],
1919 	    ni->ni_macaddr[3] << 2 |
1920 	    ni->ni_macaddr[4] << 1 |
1921 	    ni->ni_macaddr[5],
1922 	    0, 0);
1923 	/* start with lowest Tx rate */
1924 	ni->ni_txrate = 0;
1925 }
1926 
1927 static int
1928 urtwn_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
1929 {
1930 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
1931 	struct urtwn_cmd_newstate cmd;
1932 
1933 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
1934 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("nstate=%jd, arg=%jd", nstate, arg, 0, 0);
1935 
1936 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_scan_to);
1937 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_calib_to);
1938 
1939 	/* Do it in a process context. */
1940 	cmd.state = nstate;
1941 	cmd.arg = arg;
1942 	urtwn_do_async(sc, urtwn_newstate_cb, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
1943 	return 0;
1944 }
1945 
1946 static void
1947 urtwn_newstate_cb(struct urtwn_softc *sc, void *arg)
1948 {
1949 	struct urtwn_cmd_newstate *cmd = arg;
1950 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1951 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1952 	enum ieee80211_state ostate = ic->ic_state;
1953 	enum ieee80211_state nstate = cmd->state;
1954 	uint32_t reg;
1955 	uint8_t sifs_time, msr;
1956 	int s;
1957 
1958 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
1959 	DPRINTFN(DBG_STM, "%jd->%jd", ostate, nstate, 0, 0);
1960 
1961 	s = splnet();
1962 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
1963 
1964 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_scan_to);
1965 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_calib_to);
1966 
1967 	switch (ostate) {
1968 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1969 		break;
1970 
1971 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1972 		if (nstate != IEEE80211_S_SCAN) {
1973 			/*
1974 			 * End of scanning
1975 			 */
1976 			/* flush 4-AC Queue after site_survey */
1977 			urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPAUSE, 0x0);
1978 
1979 			/* Allow Rx from our BSSID only. */
1980 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RCR,
1981 			    urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_RCR) |
1982 			      R92C_RCR_CBSSID_DATA | R92C_RCR_CBSSID_BCN);
1983 		}
1984 		break;
1985 
1986 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1987 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1988 		break;
1989 
1990 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1991 		/* Turn link LED off. */
1992 		urtwn_set_led(sc, URTWN_LED_LINK, 0);
1993 
1994 		/* Set media status to 'No Link'. */
1995 		urtwn_set_nettype0_msr(sc, R92C_CR_NETTYPE_NOLINK);
1996 
1997 		/* Stop Rx of data frames. */
1998 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RXFLTMAP2, 0);
1999 
2000 		/* Reset TSF. */
2001 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_DUAL_TSF_RST, 0x03);
2002 
2003 		/* Disable TSF synchronization. */
2004 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL,
2005 		    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL) |
2006 		      R92C_BCN_CTRL_DIS_TSF_UDT0);
2007 
2008 		/* Back to 20MHz mode */
2009 		urtwn_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan,
2010 		    IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE);
2011 
2012 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2013 		    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
2014 			/* Stop BCN */
2015 			urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL,
2016 			    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL) &
2017 			    ~(R92C_BCN_CTRL_EN_BCN | R92C_BCN_CTRL_TXBCN_RPT));
2018 		}
2019 
2020 		/* Reset EDCA parameters. */
2021 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_EDCA_VO_PARAM, 0x002f3217);
2022 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_EDCA_VI_PARAM, 0x005e4317);
2023 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_EDCA_BE_PARAM, 0x00105320);
2024 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_EDCA_BK_PARAM, 0x0000a444);
2025 
2026 		/* flush all cam entries */
2027 		urtwn_cam_init(sc);
2028 		break;
2029 	}
2030 
2031 	switch (nstate) {
2032 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
2033 		/* Turn link LED off. */
2034 		urtwn_set_led(sc, URTWN_LED_LINK, 0);
2035 		break;
2036 
2037 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
2038 		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_SCAN) {
2039 			/*
2040 			 * Begin of scanning
2041 			 */
2042 
2043 			/* Set gain for scanning. */
2044 			reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(0));
2045 			reg = RW(reg, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1_GAIN, 0x20);
2046 			urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(0), reg);
2047 
2048 			if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
2049 				reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(1));
2050 				reg = RW(reg, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1_GAIN, 0x20);
2051 				urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(1), reg);
2052 			}
2053 
2054 			/* Set media status to 'No Link'. */
2055 			urtwn_set_nettype0_msr(sc, R92C_CR_NETTYPE_NOLINK);
2056 
2057 			/* Allow Rx from any BSSID. */
2058 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RCR,
2059 			    urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_RCR) &
2060 			    ~(R92C_RCR_CBSSID_DATA | R92C_RCR_CBSSID_BCN));
2061 
2062 			/* Stop Rx of data frames. */
2063 			urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RXFLTMAP2, 0);
2064 
2065 			/* Disable update TSF */
2066 			urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL,
2067 			    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL) |
2068 			      R92C_BCN_CTRL_DIS_TSF_UDT0);
2069 		}
2070 
2071 		/* Make link LED blink during scan. */
2072 		urtwn_set_led(sc, URTWN_LED_LINK, !sc->ledlink);
2073 
2074 		/* Pause AC Tx queues. */
2075 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPAUSE,
2076 		    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_TXPAUSE) | 0x0f);
2077 
2078 		urtwn_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan,
2079 		    IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE);
2080 
2081 		/* Start periodic scan. */
2082 		if (!sc->sc_dying)
2083 			callout_schedule(&sc->sc_scan_to, hz / 5);
2084 		break;
2085 
2086 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
2087 		/* Set initial gain under link. */
2088 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(0));
2089 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1_GAIN, 0x32);
2090 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(0), reg);
2091 
2092 		if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
2093 			reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(1));
2094 			reg = RW(reg, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1_GAIN, 0x32);
2095 			urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(1), reg);
2096 		}
2097 
2098 		/* Set media status to 'No Link'. */
2099 		urtwn_set_nettype0_msr(sc, R92C_CR_NETTYPE_NOLINK);
2100 
2101 		/* Allow Rx from any BSSID. */
2102 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RCR,
2103 		    urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_RCR) &
2104 		      ~(R92C_RCR_CBSSID_DATA | R92C_RCR_CBSSID_BCN));
2105 
2106 		urtwn_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan,
2107 		    IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE);
2108 		break;
2109 
2110 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
2111 		break;
2112 
2113 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
2114 		ni = ic->ic_bss;
2115 
2116 		/* XXX: Set 20MHz mode */
2117 		urtwn_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan,
2118 		    IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE);
2119 
2120 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2121 			/* Back to 20MHz mode */
2122 			urtwn_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan,
2123 			    IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE);
2124 
2125 			/* Set media status to 'No Link'. */
2126 			urtwn_set_nettype0_msr(sc, R92C_CR_NETTYPE_NOLINK);
2127 
2128 			/* Enable Rx of data frames. */
2129 			urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RXFLTMAP2, 0xffff);
2130 
2131 			/* Allow Rx from any BSSID. */
2132 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RCR,
2133 			    urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_RCR) &
2134 			    ~(R92C_RCR_CBSSID_DATA | R92C_RCR_CBSSID_BCN));
2135 
2136 			/* Accept Rx data/control/management frames */
2137 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RCR,
2138 			    urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_RCR) |
2139 			    R92C_RCR_ADF | R92C_RCR_ACF | R92C_RCR_AMF);
2140 
2141 			/* Turn link LED on. */
2142 			urtwn_set_led(sc, URTWN_LED_LINK, 1);
2143 			break;
2144 		}
2145 
2146 		/* Set media status to 'Associated'. */
2147 		urtwn_set_nettype0_msr(sc, urtwn_get_nettype(sc));
2148 
2149 		/* Set BSSID. */
2150 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_BSSID + 0, LE_READ_4(&ni->ni_bssid[0]));
2151 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_BSSID + 4, LE_READ_2(&ni->ni_bssid[4]));
2152 
2153 		if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
2154 			urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_INIRTS_RATE_SEL, 0);
2155 		} else {
2156 			/* 802.11b/g */
2157 			urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_INIRTS_RATE_SEL, 3);
2158 		}
2159 
2160 		/* Enable Rx of data frames. */
2161 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RXFLTMAP2, 0xffff);
2162 
2163 		/* Set beacon interval. */
2164 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_BCN_INTERVAL, ni->ni_intval);
2165 
2166 		msr = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_MSR);
2167 		msr &= R92C_MSR_MASK;
2168 		switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
2169 		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
2170 			/* Allow Rx from our BSSID only. */
2171 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RCR,
2172 			    urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_RCR) |
2173 			      R92C_RCR_CBSSID_DATA | R92C_RCR_CBSSID_BCN);
2174 
2175 			/* Enable TSF synchronization. */
2176 			urtwn_tsf_sync_enable(sc);
2177 
2178 			msr |= R92C_MSR_INFRA;
2179 			break;
2180 		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
2181 			urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_BCNTCFG, 0x000f);
2182 
2183 			/* Allow Rx from any BSSID. */
2184 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RCR,
2185 			    urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_RCR) &
2186 			    ~(R92C_RCR_CBSSID_DATA | R92C_RCR_CBSSID_BCN));
2187 
2188 			/* Reset TSF timer to zero. */
2189 			reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_TCR);
2190 			reg &= ~0x01;
2191 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_TCR, reg);
2192 			reg |= 0x01;
2193 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_TCR, reg);
2194 
2195 			msr |= R92C_MSR_AP;
2196 			break;
2197 		default:
2198 			msr |= R92C_MSR_ADHOC;
2199 			break;
2200 		}
2201 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MSR, msr);
2202 
2203 		sifs_time = 10;
2204 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SIFS_CCK + 1, sifs_time);
2205 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SIFS_OFDM + 1, sifs_time);
2206 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SPEC_SIFS + 1, sifs_time);
2207 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MAC_SPEC_SIFS + 1, sifs_time);
2208 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_R2T_SIFS + 1, sifs_time);
2209 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_T2T_SIFS + 1, sifs_time);
2210 
2211 		/* Initialize rate adaptation. */
2212 		if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) ||
2213 		    ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
2214 			ni->ni_txrate = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates - 1;
2215 		else
2216 			urtwn_ra_init(sc);
2217 
2218 		/* Turn link LED on. */
2219 		urtwn_set_led(sc, URTWN_LED_LINK, 1);
2220 
2221 		/* Reset average RSSI. */
2222 		sc->avg_pwdb = -1;
2223 
2224 		/* Reset temperature calibration state machine. */
2225 		sc->thcal_state = 0;
2226 		sc->thcal_lctemp = 0;
2227 
2228 		/* Start periodic calibration. */
2229 		if (!sc->sc_dying)
2230 			callout_schedule(&sc->sc_calib_to, hz);
2231 		break;
2232 	}
2233 
2234 	(*sc->sc_newstate)(ic, nstate, cmd->arg);
2235 
2236 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
2237 	splx(s);
2238 }
2239 
2240 static int
2241 urtwn_wme_update(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2242 {
2243 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
2244 
2245 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
2246 
2247 	/* don't override default WME values if WME is not actually enabled */
2248 	if (!(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME))
2249 		return 0;
2250 
2251 	/* Do it in a process context. */
2252 	urtwn_do_async(sc, urtwn_wme_update_cb, NULL, 0);
2253 	return 0;
2254 }
2255 
2256 static void
2257 urtwn_wme_update_cb(struct urtwn_softc *sc, void *arg)
2258 {
2259 	static const uint16_t ac2reg[WME_NUM_AC] = {
2260 		R92C_EDCA_BE_PARAM,
2261 		R92C_EDCA_BK_PARAM,
2262 		R92C_EDCA_VI_PARAM,
2263 		R92C_EDCA_VO_PARAM
2264 	};
2265 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2266 	const struct wmeParams *wmep;
2267 	int ac, aifs, slottime;
2268 	int s;
2269 
2270 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
2271 	DPRINTFN(DBG_STM, "called", 0, 0, 0, 0);
2272 
2273 	s = splnet();
2274 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
2275 	slottime = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT) ? 9 : 20;
2276 	for (ac = 0; ac < WME_NUM_AC; ac++) {
2277 		wmep = &ic->ic_wme.wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[ac];
2278 		/* AIFS[AC] = AIFSN[AC] * aSlotTime + aSIFSTime. */
2279 		aifs = wmep->wmep_aifsn * slottime + 10;
2280 		urtwn_write_4(sc, ac2reg[ac],
2281 		    SM(R92C_EDCA_PARAM_TXOP, wmep->wmep_txopLimit) |
2282 		    SM(R92C_EDCA_PARAM_ECWMIN, wmep->wmep_logcwmin) |
2283 		    SM(R92C_EDCA_PARAM_ECWMAX, wmep->wmep_logcwmax) |
2284 		    SM(R92C_EDCA_PARAM_AIFS, aifs));
2285 	}
2286 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
2287 	splx(s);
2288 }
2289 
2290 static void
2291 urtwn_update_avgrssi(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int rate, int8_t rssi)
2292 {
2293 	int pwdb;
2294 
2295 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
2296 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("rate=%jd, rsst=%jd", rate, rssi, 0, 0);
2297 
2298 	/* Convert antenna signal to percentage. */
2299 	if (rssi <= -100 || rssi >= 20)
2300 		pwdb = 0;
2301 	else if (rssi >= 0)
2302 		pwdb = 100;
2303 	else
2304 		pwdb = 100 + rssi;
2305 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
2306 		if (rate <= 3) {
2307 			/* CCK gain is smaller than OFDM/MCS gain. */
2308 			pwdb += 6;
2309 			if (pwdb > 100)
2310 				pwdb = 100;
2311 			if (pwdb <= 14)
2312 				pwdb -= 4;
2313 			else if (pwdb <= 26)
2314 				pwdb -= 8;
2315 			else if (pwdb <= 34)
2316 				pwdb -= 6;
2317 			else if (pwdb <= 42)
2318 				pwdb -= 2;
2319 		}
2320 	}
2321 	if (sc->avg_pwdb == -1)	/* Init. */
2322 		sc->avg_pwdb = pwdb;
2323 	else if (sc->avg_pwdb < pwdb)
2324 		sc->avg_pwdb = ((sc->avg_pwdb * 19 + pwdb) / 20) + 1;
2325 	else
2326 		sc->avg_pwdb = ((sc->avg_pwdb * 19 + pwdb) / 20);
2327 
2328 	DPRINTFN(DBG_RF, "rate=%jd rssi=%jd PWDB=%jd EMA=%jd",
2329 	    rate, rssi, pwdb, sc->avg_pwdb);
2330 }
2331 
2332 static int8_t
2333 urtwn_get_rssi(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int rate, void *physt)
2334 {
2335 	static const int8_t cckoff[] = { 16, -12, -26, -46 };
2336 	struct r92c_rx_phystat *phy;
2337 	struct r92c_rx_cck *cck;
2338 	uint8_t rpt;
2339 	int8_t rssi;
2340 
2341 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
2342 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("rate=%jd", rate, 0, 0, 0);
2343 
2344 	if (rate <= 3) {
2345 		cck = (struct r92c_rx_cck *)physt;
2346 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, URTWN_FLAG_CCK_HIPWR)) {
2347 			rpt = (cck->agc_rpt >> 5) & 0x3;
2348 			rssi = (cck->agc_rpt & 0x1f) << 1;
2349 		} else {
2350 			rpt = (cck->agc_rpt >> 6) & 0x3;
2351 			rssi = cck->agc_rpt & 0x3e;
2352 		}
2353 		rssi = cckoff[rpt] - rssi;
2354 	} else {	/* OFDM/HT. */
2355 		phy = (struct r92c_rx_phystat *)physt;
2356 		rssi = ((le32toh(phy->phydw1) >> 1) & 0x7f) - 110;
2357 	}
2358 	return rssi;
2359 }
2360 
2361 static int8_t
2362 urtwn_r88e_get_rssi(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int rate, void *physt)
2363 {
2364 	struct r92c_rx_phystat *phy;
2365 	struct r88e_rx_cck *cck;
2366 	uint8_t cck_agc_rpt, lna_idx, vga_idx;
2367 	int8_t rssi;
2368 
2369 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
2370 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("rate=%jd", rate, 0, 0, 0);
2371 
2372 	rssi = 0;
2373 	if (rate <= 3) {
2374 		cck = (struct r88e_rx_cck *)physt;
2375 		cck_agc_rpt = cck->agc_rpt;
2376 		lna_idx = (cck_agc_rpt & 0xe0) >> 5;
2377 		vga_idx = cck_agc_rpt & 0x1f;
2378 		switch (lna_idx) {
2379 		case 7:
2380 			if (vga_idx <= 27)
2381 				rssi = -100 + 2* (27 - vga_idx);
2382 			else
2383 				rssi = -100;
2384 			break;
2385 		case 6:
2386 			rssi = -48 + 2 * (2 - vga_idx);
2387 			break;
2388 		case 5:
2389 			rssi = -42 + 2 * (7 - vga_idx);
2390 			break;
2391 		case 4:
2392 			rssi = -36 + 2 * (7 - vga_idx);
2393 			break;
2394 		case 3:
2395 			rssi = -24 + 2 * (7 - vga_idx);
2396 			break;
2397 		case 2:
2398 			rssi = -12 + 2 * (5 - vga_idx);
2399 			break;
2400 		case 1:
2401 			rssi = 8 - (2 * vga_idx);
2402 			break;
2403 		case 0:
2404 			rssi = 14 - (2 * vga_idx);
2405 			break;
2406 		}
2407 		rssi += 6;
2408 	} else {	/* OFDM/HT. */
2409 		phy = (struct r92c_rx_phystat *)physt;
2410 		rssi = ((le32toh(phy->phydw1) >> 1) & 0x7f) - 110;
2411 	}
2412 	return rssi;
2413 }
2414 
2415 static void
2416 urtwn_rx_frame(struct urtwn_softc *sc, uint8_t *buf, int pktlen)
2417 {
2418 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2419 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2420 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
2421 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2422 	struct r92c_rx_desc_usb *stat;
2423 	uint32_t rxdw0, rxdw3;
2424 	struct mbuf *m;
2425 	uint8_t rate;
2426 	int8_t rssi = 0;
2427 	int s, infosz;
2428 
2429 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
2430 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("buf=%jp, pktlen=%#jd", (uintptr_t)buf, pktlen, 0, 0);
2431 
2432 	stat = (struct r92c_rx_desc_usb *)buf;
2433 	rxdw0 = le32toh(stat->rxdw0);
2434 	rxdw3 = le32toh(stat->rxdw3);
2435 
2436 	if (__predict_false(rxdw0 & (R92C_RXDW0_CRCERR | R92C_RXDW0_ICVERR))) {
2437 		/*
2438 		 * This should not happen since we setup our Rx filter
2439 		 * to not receive these frames.
2440 		 */
2441 		DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, "CRC error", 0, 0, 0, 0);
2442 		if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
2443 		return;
2444 	}
2445 	/*
2446 	 * XXX: This will drop most control packets.  Do we really
2447 	 * want this in IEEE80211_M_MONITOR mode?
2448 	 */
2449 //	if (__predict_false(pktlen < (int)sizeof(*wh))) {
2450 	if (__predict_false(pktlen < (int)sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack))) {
2451 		DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, "packet too short %jd", pktlen, 0, 0, 0);
2452 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
2453 		if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
2454 		return;
2455 	}
2456 	if (__predict_false(pktlen > MCLBYTES)) {
2457 		DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, "packet too big %jd", pktlen, 0, 0, 0);
2458 		if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
2459 		return;
2460 	}
2461 
2462 	rate = MS(rxdw3, R92C_RXDW3_RATE);
2463 	infosz = MS(rxdw0, R92C_RXDW0_INFOSZ) * 8;
2464 
2465 	/* Get RSSI from PHY status descriptor if present. */
2466 	if (infosz != 0 && (rxdw0 & R92C_RXDW0_PHYST)) {
2467 		if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92C))
2468 			rssi = urtwn_r88e_get_rssi(sc, rate, &stat[1]);
2469 		else
2470 			rssi = urtwn_get_rssi(sc, rate, &stat[1]);
2471 		/* Update our average RSSI. */
2472 		urtwn_update_avgrssi(sc, rate, rssi);
2473 	}
2474 
2475 	DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, "Rx frame len=%jd rate=%jd infosz=%jd rssi=%jd",
2476 	    pktlen, rate, infosz, rssi);
2477 
2478 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
2479 	if (__predict_false(m == NULL)) {
2480 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "couldn't allocate rx mbuf\n");
2481 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nobuf++;
2482 		if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
2483 		return;
2484 	}
2485 	MCLAIM(m, &sc->sc_ec.ec_rx_mowner);
2486 	if (pktlen > (int)MHLEN) {
2487 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
2488 		if (__predict_false(!(m->m_flags & M_EXT))) {
2489 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
2490 			    "couldn't allocate rx mbuf cluster\n");
2491 			m_freem(m);
2492 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nobuf++;
2493 			if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
2494 			return;
2495 		}
2496 	}
2497 
2498 	/* Finalize mbuf. */
2499 	m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
2500 	wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)((uint8_t *)&stat[1] + infosz);
2501 	memcpy(mtod(m, uint8_t *), wh, pktlen);
2502 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = pktlen;
2503 
2504 	s = splnet();
2505 	if (__predict_false(sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL)) {
2506 		struct urtwn_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
2507 
2508 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
2509 		if (!(rxdw3 & R92C_RXDW3_HT)) {
2510 			switch (rate) {
2511 			/* CCK. */
2512 			case  0: tap->wr_rate =   2; break;
2513 			case  1: tap->wr_rate =   4; break;
2514 			case  2: tap->wr_rate =  11; break;
2515 			case  3: tap->wr_rate =  22; break;
2516 			/* OFDM. */
2517 			case  4: tap->wr_rate =  12; break;
2518 			case  5: tap->wr_rate =  18; break;
2519 			case  6: tap->wr_rate =  24; break;
2520 			case  7: tap->wr_rate =  36; break;
2521 			case  8: tap->wr_rate =  48; break;
2522 			case  9: tap->wr_rate =  72; break;
2523 			case 10: tap->wr_rate =  96; break;
2524 			case 11: tap->wr_rate = 108; break;
2525 			}
2526 		} else if (rate >= 12) {	/* MCS0~15. */
2527 			/* Bit 7 set means HT MCS instead of rate. */
2528 			tap->wr_rate = 0x80 | (rate - 12);
2529 		}
2530 		tap->wr_dbm_antsignal = rssi;
2531 		tap->wr_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
2532 		tap->wr_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags);
2533 
2534 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_rxtap_len, m, BPF_D_IN);
2535 	}
2536 
2537 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
2538 
2539 	/* push the frame up to the 802.11 stack */
2540 	ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, rssi, 0);
2541 
2542 	/* Node is no longer needed. */
2543 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2544 
2545 	splx(s);
2546 }
2547 
2548 static void
2549 urtwn_rxeof(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status)
2550 {
2551 	struct urtwn_rx_data *data = priv;
2552 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = data->sc;
2553 	struct r92c_rx_desc_usb *stat;
2554 	size_t pidx = data->pidx;
2555 	uint32_t rxdw0;
2556 	uint8_t *buf;
2557 	int len, totlen, pktlen, infosz, npkts;
2558 
2559 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
2560 	DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, "status=%jd", status, 0, 0, 0);
2561 
2562 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_rx_mtx);
2563 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->rx_free_list[pidx], data, next);
2564 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->rx_free_list[pidx], data, next);
2565 	/* Put this Rx buffer back to our free list. */
2566 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_rx_mtx);
2567 
2568 	if (__predict_false(status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)) {
2569 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
2570 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->rx_pipe[pidx]);
2571 		else if (status != USBD_CANCELLED)
2572 			goto resubmit;
2573 		return;
2574 	}
2575 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &len, NULL);
2576 
2577 	if (__predict_false(len < (int)sizeof(*stat))) {
2578 		DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, "xfer too short %jd", len, 0, 0, 0);
2579 		goto resubmit;
2580 	}
2581 	buf = data->buf;
2582 
2583 	/* Get the number of encapsulated frames. */
2584 	stat = (struct r92c_rx_desc_usb *)buf;
2585 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
2586 		npkts = MS(le32toh(stat->rxdw2), R92E_RXDW2_PKTCNT);
2587 	else
2588 		npkts = MS(le32toh(stat->rxdw2), R92C_RXDW2_PKTCNT);
2589 	DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, "Rx %jd frames in one chunk", npkts, 0, 0, 0);
2590 
2591 	if (npkts != 0)
2592 		rnd_add_uint32(&sc->rnd_source, npkts);
2593 
2594 	/* Process all of them. */
2595 	while (npkts-- > 0) {
2596 		if (__predict_false(len < (int)sizeof(*stat))) {
2597 			DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, "len(%jd) is short than header",
2598 			    len, 0, 0, 0);
2599 			break;
2600 		}
2601 		stat = (struct r92c_rx_desc_usb *)buf;
2602 		rxdw0 = le32toh(stat->rxdw0);
2603 
2604 		pktlen = MS(rxdw0, R92C_RXDW0_PKTLEN);
2605 		if (__predict_false(pktlen == 0)) {
2606 			DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, "pktlen is 0 byte", 0, 0, 0, 0);
2607 			break;
2608 		}
2609 
2610 		infosz = MS(rxdw0, R92C_RXDW0_INFOSZ) * 8;
2611 
2612 		/* Make sure everything fits in xfer. */
2613 		totlen = sizeof(*stat) + infosz + pktlen;
2614 		if (__predict_false(totlen > len)) {
2615 			DPRINTFN(DBG_RX, "pktlen (%jd+%jd+%jd) > %jd",
2616 			    (int)sizeof(*stat), infosz, pktlen, len);
2617 			break;
2618 		}
2619 
2620 		/* Process 802.11 frame. */
2621 		urtwn_rx_frame(sc, buf, pktlen);
2622 
2623 		/* Next chunk is 128-byte aligned. */
2624 		totlen = roundup2(totlen, 128);
2625 		buf += totlen;
2626 		len -= totlen;
2627 	}
2628 
2629  resubmit:
2630 	/* Setup a new transfer. */
2631 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, data, data->buf, URTWN_RXBUFSZ,
2632 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, urtwn_rxeof);
2633 	(void)usbd_transfer(xfer);
2634 }
2635 
2636 static void
2637 urtwn_put_tx_data(struct urtwn_softc *sc, struct urtwn_tx_data *data)
2638 {
2639 	size_t pidx = data->pidx;
2640 
2641 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_tx_mtx);
2642 	/* Put this Tx buffer back to our free list. */
2643 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free_list[pidx], data, next);
2644 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_tx_mtx);
2645 }
2646 
2647 static void
2648 urtwn_txeof(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status)
2649 {
2650 	struct urtwn_tx_data *data = priv;
2651 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = data->sc;
2652 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
2653 	size_t pidx = data->pidx;
2654 	int s;
2655 
2656 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
2657 	DPRINTFN(DBG_TX, "status=%jd", status, 0, 0, 0);
2658 
2659 	urtwn_put_tx_data(sc, data);
2660 
2661 	s = splnet();
2662 	sc->tx_timer = 0;
2663 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
2664 
2665 	if (__predict_false(status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION)) {
2666 		if (status != USBD_NOT_STARTED && status != USBD_CANCELLED) {
2667 			if (status == USBD_STALLED) {
2668 				struct usbd_pipe *pipe = sc->tx_pipe[pidx];
2669 				usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(pipe);
2670 			}
2671 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "transmit failed, %s\n",
2672 			    usbd_errstr(status));
2673 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
2674 		}
2675 		splx(s);
2676 		return;
2677 	}
2678 
2679 	if_statinc(ifp, if_opackets);
2680 	urtwn_start(ifp);
2681 	splx(s);
2682 
2683 }
2684 
2685 static int
2686 urtwn_tx(struct urtwn_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
2687     struct urtwn_tx_data *data)
2688 {
2689 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2690 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
2691 	struct ieee80211_key *k = NULL;
2692 	struct r92c_tx_desc_usb *txd;
2693 	size_t i, padsize, xferlen, txd_len;
2694 	uint16_t seq, sum;
2695 	uint8_t raid, type, tid;
2696 	int s, hasqos, error;
2697 
2698 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
2699 
2700 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2701 	type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
2702 	txd_len = sizeof(*txd);
2703 
2704 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
2705 		txd_len = 32;
2706 
2707 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
2708 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ic, ni, m);
2709 		if (k == NULL) {
2710 			urtwn_put_tx_data(sc, data);
2711 			m_free(m);
2712 			return ENOBUFS;
2713 		}
2714 
2715 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
2716 		wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2717 	}
2718 
2719 	if (__predict_false(sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL)) {
2720 		struct urtwn_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
2721 
2722 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
2723 		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_freq);
2724 		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_curchan->ic_flags);
2725 		if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP)
2726 			tap->wt_flags |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP;
2727 
2728 		/* XXX: set tap->wt_rate? */
2729 
2730 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_txtap_len, m, BPF_D_OUT);
2731 	}
2732 
2733 	/* non-qos data frames */
2734 	tid = R92C_TXDW1_QSEL_BE;
2735 	if ((hasqos = ieee80211_has_qos(wh))) {
2736 		/* data frames in 11n mode */
2737 		struct ieee80211_qosframe *qwh = (void *)wh;
2738 		tid = qwh->i_qos[0] & IEEE80211_QOS_TID;
2739 	} else if (type != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA) {
2740 		tid = R92C_TXDW1_QSEL_MGNT;
2741 	}
2742 
2743 	if (((txd_len + m->m_pkthdr.len) % 64) == 0) /* XXX: 64 */
2744 		padsize = 8;
2745 	else
2746 		padsize = 0;
2747 
2748 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
2749 		padsize = 0;
2750 
2751 	/* Fill Tx descriptor. */
2752 	txd = (struct r92c_tx_desc_usb *)data->buf;
2753 	memset(txd, 0, txd_len + padsize);
2754 
2755 	txd->txdw0 |= htole32(
2756 	    SM(R92C_TXDW0_PKTLEN, m->m_pkthdr.len) |
2757 	    SM(R92C_TXDW0_OFFSET, txd_len));
2758 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
2759 		txd->txdw0 |= htole32(
2760 		    R92C_TXDW0_OWN | R92C_TXDW0_FSG | R92C_TXDW0_LSG);
2761 	}
2762 
2763 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
2764 		txd->txdw0 |= htole32(R92C_TXDW0_BMCAST);
2765 
2766 	/* fix pad field */
2767 	if (padsize > 0) {
2768 		DPRINTFN(DBG_TX, "padding: size=%jd", padsize, 0, 0, 0);
2769 		txd->txdw1 |= htole32(SM(R92C_TXDW1_PKTOFF, (padsize / 8)));
2770 	}
2771 
2772 	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1) &&
2773 	    type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA) {
2774 		if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B)
2775 			raid = R92C_RAID_11B;
2776 		else
2777 			raid = R92C_RAID_11BG;
2778 		DPRINTFN(DBG_TX, "data packet: tid=%jd, raid=%jd",
2779 		    tid, raid, 0, 0);
2780 
2781 		if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92C)) {
2782 			txd->txdw1 |= htole32(
2783 			    SM(R88E_TXDW1_MACID, RTWN_MACID_BSS) |
2784 			    SM(R92C_TXDW1_QSEL, tid) |
2785 			    SM(R92C_TXDW1_RAID, raid) |
2786 			    R92C_TXDW1_AGGBK);
2787 		} else
2788 			txd->txdw1 |= htole32(
2789 			    SM(R92C_TXDW1_MACID, RTWN_MACID_BSS) |
2790 			    SM(R92C_TXDW1_QSEL, tid) |
2791 			    SM(R92C_TXDW1_RAID, raid) |
2792 			    R92C_TXDW1_AGGBK);
2793 
2794 		if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E))
2795 			txd->txdw2 |= htole32(R88E_TXDW2_AGGBK);
2796 		if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
2797 			txd->txdw3 |= htole32(R92E_TXDW3_AGGBK);
2798 
2799 		if (hasqos) {
2800 			txd->txdw4 |= htole32(R92C_TXDW4_QOS);
2801 		}
2802 
2803 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) {
2804 			/* for 11g */
2805 			if (ic->ic_protmode == IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY) {
2806 				txd->txdw4 |= htole32(R92C_TXDW4_CTS2SELF |
2807 				    R92C_TXDW4_HWRTSEN);
2808 			} else if (ic->ic_protmode == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS) {
2809 				txd->txdw4 |= htole32(R92C_TXDW4_RTSEN |
2810 				    R92C_TXDW4_HWRTSEN);
2811 			}
2812 		}
2813 		/* Send RTS at OFDM24. */
2814 		txd->txdw4 |= htole32(SM(R92C_TXDW4_RTSRATE, 8));
2815 		txd->txdw5 |= htole32(0x0001ff00);
2816 		/* Send data at OFDM54. */
2817 		if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E))
2818 			txd->txdw5 |= htole32(0x13 & 0x3f);
2819 		else
2820 			txd->txdw5 |= htole32(SM(R92C_TXDW5_DATARATE, 11));
2821 	} else if (type == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT) {
2822 		DPRINTFN(DBG_TX, "mgmt packet", 0, 0, 0, 0);
2823 		txd->txdw1 |= htole32(
2824 		    SM(R92C_TXDW1_MACID, RTWN_MACID_BSS) |
2825 		    SM(R92C_TXDW1_QSEL, R92C_TXDW1_QSEL_MGNT) |
2826 		    SM(R92C_TXDW1_RAID, R92C_RAID_11B));
2827 
2828 		/* Force CCK1. */
2829 		txd->txdw4 |= htole32(R92C_TXDW4_DRVRATE);
2830 		/* Use 1Mbps */
2831 		txd->txdw5 |= htole32(SM(R92C_TXDW5_DATARATE, 0));
2832 	} else {
2833 		/* broadcast or multicast packets */
2834 		DPRINTFN(DBG_TX, "bc or mc packet", 0, 0, 0, 0);
2835 		txd->txdw1 |= htole32(
2836 		    SM(R92C_TXDW1_MACID, RTWN_MACID_BC) |
2837 		    SM(R92C_TXDW1_RAID, R92C_RAID_11B));
2838 
2839 		/* Force CCK1. */
2840 		txd->txdw4 |= htole32(R92C_TXDW4_DRVRATE);
2841 		/* Use 1Mbps */
2842 		txd->txdw5 |= htole32(SM(R92C_TXDW5_DATARATE, 0));
2843 	}
2844 	/* Set sequence number */
2845 	seq = LE_READ_2(&wh->i_seq[0]) >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT;
2846 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
2847 		txd->txdseq |= htole16(seq);
2848 
2849 		if (!hasqos) {
2850 			/* Use HW sequence numbering for non-QoS frames. */
2851 			txd->txdw4  |= htole32(R92C_TXDW4_HWSEQ);
2852 			txd->txdseq |= htole16(R92C_HWSEQ_EN);
2853 		}
2854 	} else {
2855 		txd->txdseq2 |= htole16((seq & R92E_HWSEQ_MASK) <<
2856 		    R92E_HWSEQ_SHIFT);
2857 		if (!hasqos) {
2858 			/* Use HW sequence numbering for non-QoS frames. */
2859 			txd->txdw4  |= htole32(R92C_TXDW4_HWSEQ);
2860 			txd->txdw7 |= htole16(R92C_HWSEQ_EN);
2861 		}
2862 	}
2863 
2864 	/* Compute Tx descriptor checksum. */
2865 	sum = 0;
2866 	for (i = 0; i < R92C_TXDESC_SUMSIZE / 2; i++)
2867 		sum ^= ((uint16_t *)txd)[i];
2868 	txd->txdsum = sum;	/* NB: already little endian. */
2869 
2870 	xferlen = txd_len + m->m_pkthdr.len + padsize;
2871 	m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, (char *)&txd[0] + txd_len + padsize);
2872 
2873 	s = splnet();
2874 	usbd_setup_xfer(data->xfer, data, data->buf, xferlen,
2875 	    USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER, URTWN_TX_TIMEOUT,
2876 	    urtwn_txeof);
2877 	error = usbd_transfer(data->xfer);
2878 	if (__predict_false(error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION &&
2879 	    error != USBD_IN_PROGRESS)) {
2880 		splx(s);
2881 		DPRINTFN(DBG_TX, "transfer failed %jd", error, 0, 0, 0);
2882 		return error;
2883 	}
2884 	splx(s);
2885 	return 0;
2886 }
2887 
2888 struct urtwn_tx_data *
2889 urtwn_get_tx_data(struct urtwn_softc *sc, size_t pidx)
2890 {
2891 	struct urtwn_tx_data *data = NULL;
2892 
2893 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_tx_mtx);
2894 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->tx_free_list[pidx])) {
2895 		data = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free_list[pidx]);
2896 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->tx_free_list[pidx], data, next);
2897 	}
2898 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_tx_mtx);
2899 
2900 	return data;
2901 }
2902 
2903 static void
2904 urtwn_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
2905 {
2906 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2907 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2908 	struct urtwn_tx_data *data;
2909 	struct ether_header *eh;
2910 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2911 	struct mbuf *m;
2912 
2913 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
2914 
2915 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
2916 		return;
2917 
2918 	data = NULL;
2919 	for (;;) {
2920 		/* Send pending management frames first. */
2921 		IF_POLL(&ic->ic_mgtq, m);
2922 		if (m != NULL) {
2923 			/* Use AC_VO for management frames. */
2924 
2925 			data = urtwn_get_tx_data(sc, sc->ac2idx[WME_AC_VO]);
2926 
2927 			if (data == NULL) {
2928 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
2929 				DPRINTFN(DBG_TX, "empty tx_free_list",
2930 				    0, 0, 0, 0);
2931 				return;
2932 			}
2933 			IF_DEQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m);
2934 			ni = M_GETCTX(m, struct ieee80211_node *);
2935 			M_CLEARCTX(m);
2936 			goto sendit;
2937 		}
2938 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2939 			break;
2940 
2941 		/* Encapsulate and send data frames. */
2942 		IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
2943 		if (m == NULL)
2944 			break;
2945 
2946 		struct ieee80211_frame *wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
2947 		uint8_t type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
2948 		uint8_t qid = WME_AC_BE;
2949 		if (ieee80211_has_qos(wh)) {
2950 			/* data frames in 11n mode */
2951 			struct ieee80211_qosframe *qwh = (void *)wh;
2952 			uint8_t tid = qwh->i_qos[0] & IEEE80211_QOS_TID;
2953 			qid = TID_TO_WME_AC(tid);
2954 		} else if (type != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA) {
2955 			qid = WME_AC_VO;
2956 		}
2957 		data = urtwn_get_tx_data(sc, sc->ac2idx[qid]);
2958 
2959 		if (data == NULL) {
2960 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
2961 			DPRINTFN(DBG_TX, "empty tx_free_list", 0, 0, 0, 0);
2962 			return;
2963 		}
2964 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
2965 
2966 		if (m->m_len < (int)sizeof(*eh) &&
2967 		    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*eh))) == NULL) {
2968 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "m_pullup failed\n");
2969 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
2970 			urtwn_put_tx_data(sc, data);
2971 			m_freem(m);
2972 			continue;
2973 		}
2974 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
2975 		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic, eh->ether_dhost);
2976 		if (ni == NULL) {
2977 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2978 			    "unable to find transmit node\n");
2979 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
2980 			urtwn_put_tx_data(sc, data);
2981 			m_freem(m);
2982 			continue;
2983 		}
2984 
2985 		bpf_mtap(ifp, m, BPF_D_OUT);
2986 
2987 		if ((m = ieee80211_encap(ic, m, ni)) == NULL) {
2988 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2989 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2990 			    "unable to encapsulate packet\n");
2991 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
2992 			urtwn_put_tx_data(sc, data);
2993 			m_freem(m);
2994 			continue;
2995 		}
2996  sendit:
2997 		bpf_mtap3(ic->ic_rawbpf, m, BPF_D_OUT);
2998 
2999 		if (urtwn_tx(sc, m, ni, data) != 0) {
3000 			m_freem(m);
3001 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
3002 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
3003 			    "unable to transmit packet\n");
3004 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
3005 			continue;
3006 		}
3007 		m_freem(m);
3008 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
3009 		sc->tx_timer = 5;
3010 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
3011 	}
3012 }
3013 
3014 static void
3015 urtwn_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
3016 {
3017 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
3018 
3019 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
3020 
3021 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
3022 
3023 	if (sc->tx_timer > 0) {
3024 		if (--sc->tx_timer == 0) {
3025 			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
3026 			/* urtwn_init(ifp); XXX needs a process context! */
3027 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
3028 			return;
3029 		}
3030 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
3031 	}
3032 	ieee80211_watchdog(&sc->sc_ic);
3033 }
3034 
3035 static int
3036 urtwn_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
3037 {
3038 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
3039 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
3040 	int s, error = 0;
3041 
3042 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
3043 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("cmd=0x%08jx, data=%#jx", cmd, (uintptr_t)data,
3044 	    0, 0);
3045 
3046 	s = splnet();
3047 
3048 	switch (cmd) {
3049 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
3050 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
3051 			break;
3052 		switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) {
3053 		case IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING:
3054 			break;
3055 		case IFF_UP:
3056 			urtwn_init(ifp);
3057 			break;
3058 		case IFF_RUNNING:
3059 			urtwn_stop(ifp, 1);
3060 			break;
3061 		case 0:
3062 			break;
3063 		}
3064 		break;
3065 
3066 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
3067 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
3068 		if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET) {
3069 			/* setup multicast filter, etc */
3070 			error = 0;
3071 		}
3072 		break;
3073 
3074 	case SIOCS80211CHANNEL:
3075 		/*
3076 		 * This allows for fast channel switching in monitor mode
3077 		 * (used by kismet). In IBSS mode, we must explicitly reset
3078 		 * the interface to generate a new beacon frame.
3079 		 */
3080 		error = ieee80211_ioctl(ic, cmd, data);
3081 		if (error == ENETRESET &&
3082 		    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
3083 			urtwn_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan,
3084 			    IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE);
3085 			error = 0;
3086 		}
3087 		break;
3088 
3089 	default:
3090 		error = ieee80211_ioctl(ic, cmd, data);
3091 		break;
3092 	}
3093 	if (error == ENETRESET) {
3094 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) ==
3095 		    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING) &&
3096 		    ic->ic_roaming != IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL) {
3097 			urtwn_init(ifp);
3098 		}
3099 		error = 0;
3100 	}
3101 
3102 	splx(s);
3103 
3104 	return error;
3105 }
3106 
3107 static __inline int
3108 urtwn_power_on(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3109 {
3110 
3111 	return sc->sc_power_on(sc);
3112 }
3113 
3114 static int
3115 urtwn_r92c_power_on(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3116 {
3117 	uint32_t reg;
3118 	int ntries;
3119 
3120 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
3121 
3122 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3123 
3124 	/* Wait for autoload done bit. */
3125 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
3126 		if (urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO) & R92C_APS_FSMCO_PFM_ALDN)
3127 			break;
3128 		DELAY(5);
3129 	}
3130 	if (ntries == 1000) {
3131 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3132 		    "timeout waiting for chip autoload\n");
3133 		return ETIMEDOUT;
3134 	}
3135 
3136 	/* Unlock ISO/CLK/Power control register. */
3137 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_RSV_CTRL, 0);
3138 	DELAY(5);
3139 	/* Move SPS into PWM mode. */
3140 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SPS0_CTRL, 0x2b);
3141 	DELAY(5);
3142 
3143 	reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_LDOV12D_CTRL);
3144 	if (!(reg & R92C_LDOV12D_CTRL_LDV12_EN)) {
3145 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_LDOV12D_CTRL,
3146 		    reg | R92C_LDOV12D_CTRL_LDV12_EN);
3147 		DELAY(100);
3148 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL,
3149 		    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL) &
3150 		    ~R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL_MD2PP);
3151 	}
3152 
3153 	/* Auto enable WLAN. */
3154 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO,
3155 	    urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO) | R92C_APS_FSMCO_APFM_ONMAC);
3156 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
3157 		if (!(urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO) &
3158 		    R92C_APS_FSMCO_APFM_ONMAC))
3159 			break;
3160 		DELAY(100);
3161 	}
3162 	if (ntries == 1000) {
3163 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3164 		    "timeout waiting for MAC auto ON\n");
3165 		return ETIMEDOUT;
3166 	}
3167 
3168 	/* Enable radio, GPIO and LED functions. */
3169 	KASSERT((R92C_APS_FSMCO_AFSM_HSUS | R92C_APS_FSMCO_PDN_EN |
3170 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_PFM_ALDN) == 0x0812);
3171 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO,
3172 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_AFSM_HSUS |
3173 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_PDN_EN |
3174 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_PFM_ALDN);
3175 
3176 	/* Release RF digital isolation. */
3177 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL,
3178 	    urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL) & ~R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL_DIOR);
3179 
3180 	/* Initialize MAC. */
3181 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_APSD_CTRL,
3182 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_APSD_CTRL) & ~R92C_APSD_CTRL_OFF);
3183 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 200; ntries++) {
3184 		if (!(urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_APSD_CTRL) &
3185 		    R92C_APSD_CTRL_OFF_STATUS))
3186 			break;
3187 		DELAY(5);
3188 	}
3189 	if (ntries == 200) {
3190 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3191 		    "timeout waiting for MAC initialization\n");
3192 		return ETIMEDOUT;
3193 	}
3194 
3195 	/* Enable MAC DMA/WMAC/SCHEDULE/SEC blocks. */
3196 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_CR);
3197 	reg |= R92C_CR_HCI_TXDMA_EN | R92C_CR_HCI_RXDMA_EN |
3198 	    R92C_CR_TXDMA_EN | R92C_CR_RXDMA_EN | R92C_CR_PROTOCOL_EN |
3199 	    R92C_CR_SCHEDULE_EN | R92C_CR_MACTXEN | R92C_CR_MACRXEN |
3200 	    R92C_CR_ENSEC;
3201 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_CR, reg);
3202 
3203 	urtwn_write_1(sc, 0xfe10, 0x19);
3204 
3205 	urtwn_delay_ms(sc, 1);
3206 
3207 	return 0;
3208 }
3209 
3210 static int
3211 urtwn_r92e_power_on(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3212 {
3213 	uint32_t reg;
3214 	uint32_t val;
3215 	int ntries;
3216 
3217 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
3218 
3219 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3220 
3221 	/* Enable radio, GPIO and LED functions. */
3222 	KASSERT((R92C_APS_FSMCO_AFSM_HSUS | R92C_APS_FSMCO_PDN_EN |
3223 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_PFM_ALDN) == 0x0812);
3224 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO,
3225 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_AFSM_HSUS |
3226 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_PDN_EN |
3227 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_PFM_ALDN);
3228 
3229 	if (urtwn_read_4(sc, R92E_SYS_CFG1_8192E) & R92E_SPSLDO_SEL){
3230 		/* LDO. */
3231 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92E_LDO_SWR_CTRL, 0xc3);
3232 	}
3233 	else	{
3234 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_SWR_CTRL2, urtwn_read_2(sc,
3235 		    R92C_SYS_SWR_CTRL2) & 0xffff);
3236 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92E_LDO_SWR_CTRL, 0x83);
3237 	}
3238 
3239 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 2; ntries++) {
3240 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_AFE_PLL_CTRL,
3241 		    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_AFE_PLL_CTRL));
3242 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_AFE_CTRL4, urtwn_read_2(sc,
3243 		    R92C_AFE_CTRL4));
3244 	}
3245 
3246 	/* Reset BB. */
3247 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN,
3248 	urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN) & ~(R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_BBRSTB |
3249 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_BB_GLB_RST));
3250 
3251 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_AFE_XTAL_CTRL + 2, urtwn_read_1(sc,
3252 	    R92C_AFE_XTAL_CTRL + 2) | 0x80);
3253 
3254 	/* Disable HWPDN. */
3255 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO, urtwn_read_2(sc,
3256 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO) & ~R92C_APS_FSMCO_APDM_HPDN);
3257 
3258 	/* Disable WL suspend. */
3259 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO, urtwn_read_2(sc,
3260 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO) & ~(R92C_APS_FSMCO_AFSM_PCIE |
3261 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_AFSM_HSUS));
3262 
3263 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO, urtwn_read_4(sc,
3264 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO) | R92C_APS_FSMCO_RDY_MACON);
3265 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO, urtwn_read_2(sc,
3266 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO) | R92C_APS_FSMCO_APFM_ONMAC);
3267 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 10000; ntries++) {
3268 		val = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO) &
3269 		 R92C_APS_FSMCO_APFM_ONMAC;
3270 		if (val == 0x0)
3271 			break;
3272 		DELAY(10);
3273 	}
3274 	if (ntries == 10000) {
3275 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3276 		    "timeout waiting for chip power up\n");
3277 		return ETIMEDOUT;
3278 	}
3279 
3280 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_CR, 0x00);
3281 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_CR);
3282 	reg |= R92C_CR_HCI_TXDMA_EN | R92C_CR_HCI_RXDMA_EN |
3283 	    R92C_CR_TXDMA_EN | R92C_CR_RXDMA_EN | R92C_CR_PROTOCOL_EN |
3284 	    R92C_CR_SCHEDULE_EN | R92C_CR_ENSEC;
3285 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_CR, reg);
3286 
3287 	return 0;
3288 }
3289 
3290 static int
3291 urtwn_r88e_power_on(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3292 {
3293 	uint32_t reg;
3294 	uint8_t val;
3295 	int ntries;
3296 
3297 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
3298 
3299 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3300 
3301 	/* Wait for power ready bit. */
3302 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5000; ntries++) {
3303 		val = urtwn_read_1(sc, 0x6) & 0x2;
3304 		if (val == 0x2)
3305 			break;
3306 		DELAY(10);
3307 	}
3308 	if (ntries == 5000) {
3309 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3310 		    "timeout waiting for chip power up\n");
3311 		return ETIMEDOUT;
3312 	}
3313 
3314 	/* Reset BB. */
3315 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN,
3316 	urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN) & ~(R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_BBRSTB |
3317 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_BB_GLB_RST));
3318 
3319 	urtwn_write_1(sc, 0x26, urtwn_read_1(sc, 0x26) | 0x80);
3320 
3321 	/* Disable HWPDN. */
3322 	urtwn_write_1(sc, 0x5, urtwn_read_1(sc, 0x5) & ~0x80);
3323 
3324 	/* Disable WL suspend. */
3325 	urtwn_write_1(sc, 0x5, urtwn_read_1(sc, 0x5) & ~0x18);
3326 
3327 	urtwn_write_1(sc, 0x5, urtwn_read_1(sc, 0x5) | 0x1);
3328 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5000; ntries++) {
3329 		if (!(urtwn_read_1(sc, 0x5) & 0x1))
3330 			break;
3331 		DELAY(10);
3332 	}
3333 	if (ntries == 5000)
3334 		return ETIMEDOUT;
3335 
3336 	/* Enable LDO normal mode. */
3337 	urtwn_write_1(sc, 0x23, urtwn_read_1(sc, 0x23) & ~0x10);
3338 
3339 	/* Enable MAC DMA/WMAC/SCHEDULE/SEC blocks. */
3340 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_CR, 0);
3341 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_CR);
3342 	reg |= R92C_CR_HCI_TXDMA_EN | R92C_CR_HCI_RXDMA_EN |
3343 	    R92C_CR_TXDMA_EN | R92C_CR_RXDMA_EN | R92C_CR_PROTOCOL_EN |
3344 	    R92C_CR_SCHEDULE_EN | R92C_CR_ENSEC | R92C_CR_CALTMR_EN;
3345 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_CR, reg);
3346 
3347 	return 0;
3348 }
3349 
3350 static int __noinline
3351 urtwn_llt_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3352 {
3353 	size_t i, page_count, pktbuf_count;
3354 	uint32_t val;
3355 	int error;
3356 
3357 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
3358 
3359 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3360 
3361 	if (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_88E)
3362 		page_count = R88E_TX_PAGE_COUNT;
3363 	else if (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92EU)
3364 		page_count = R92E_TX_PAGE_COUNT;
3365 	else
3366 		page_count = R92C_TX_PAGE_COUNT;
3367 	if (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_88E)
3368 		pktbuf_count = R88E_TXPKTBUF_COUNT;
3369 	else if (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92EU)
3370 		pktbuf_count = R88E_TXPKTBUF_COUNT;
3371 	else
3372 		pktbuf_count = R92C_TXPKTBUF_COUNT;
3373 
3374 	if (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92EU) {
3375 		val = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92E_AUTO_LLT) | R92E_AUTO_LLT_EN;
3376 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92E_AUTO_LLT, val);
3377 		DELAY(100);
3378 		val = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92E_AUTO_LLT);
3379 		if (val & R92E_AUTO_LLT_EN)
3380 			return EIO;
3381 		return 0;
3382 	}
3383 
3384 	/* Reserve pages [0; page_count]. */
3385 	for (i = 0; i < page_count; i++) {
3386 		if ((error = urtwn_llt_write(sc, i, i + 1)) != 0)
3387 			return error;
3388 	}
3389 	/* NB: 0xff indicates end-of-list. */
3390 	if ((error = urtwn_llt_write(sc, i, 0xff)) != 0)
3391 		return error;
3392 	/*
3393 	 * Use pages [page_count + 1; pktbuf_count - 1]
3394 	 * as ring buffer.
3395 	 */
3396 	for (++i; i < pktbuf_count - 1; i++) {
3397 		if ((error = urtwn_llt_write(sc, i, i + 1)) != 0)
3398 			return error;
3399 	}
3400 	/* Make the last page point to the beginning of the ring buffer. */
3401 	error = urtwn_llt_write(sc, i, pktbuf_count + 1);
3402 	return error;
3403 }
3404 
3405 static void
3406 urtwn_fw_reset(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3407 {
3408 	uint16_t reg;
3409 	int ntries;
3410 
3411 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
3412 
3413 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3414 
3415 	/* Tell 8051 to reset itself. */
3416 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx);
3417 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_HMETFR + 3, 0x20);
3418 	sc->fwcur = 0;
3419 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx);
3420 
3421 	/* Wait until 8051 resets by itself. */
3422 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
3423 		reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN);
3424 		if (!(reg & R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_CPUEN))
3425 			return;
3426 		DELAY(50);
3427 	}
3428 	/* Force 8051 reset. */
3429 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN,
3430 	    urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN) & ~R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_CPUEN);
3431 }
3432 
3433 static void
3434 urtwn_r88e_fw_reset(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3435 {
3436 	uint16_t reg;
3437 
3438 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
3439 
3440 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3441 
3442 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
3443 		reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_RSV_CTRL) & ~R92E_RSV_MIO_EN;
3444 		urtwn_write_2(sc,R92C_RSV_CTRL, reg);
3445 	}
3446 	DELAY(50);
3447 
3448 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN);
3449 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN, reg & ~R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_CPUEN);
3450 	DELAY(50);
3451 
3452 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN, reg | R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_CPUEN);
3453 	DELAY(50);
3454 
3455 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
3456 		reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_RSV_CTRL) | R92E_RSV_MIO_EN;
3457 		urtwn_write_2(sc,R92C_RSV_CTRL, reg);
3458 	}
3459 	DELAY(50);
3460 
3461 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx);
3462 	/* Init firmware commands ring. */
3463 	sc->fwcur = 0;
3464 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx);
3465 
3466 }
3467 
3468 static int
3469 urtwn_fw_loadpage(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int page, uint8_t *buf, int len)
3470 {
3471 	uint32_t reg;
3472 	int off, mlen, error = 0;
3473 
3474 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
3475 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("page=%jd, buf=%#jx, len=%jd",
3476 	    page, (uintptr_t)buf, len, 0);
3477 
3478 	reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL);
3479 	reg = RW(reg, R92C_MCUFWDL_PAGE, page);
3480 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL, reg);
3481 
3482 	off = R92C_FW_START_ADDR;
3483 	while (len > 0) {
3484 		if (len > 196)
3485 			mlen = 196;
3486 		else if (len > 4)
3487 			mlen = 4;
3488 		else
3489 			mlen = 1;
3490 		error = urtwn_write_region(sc, off, buf, mlen);
3491 		if (error != 0)
3492 			break;
3493 		off += mlen;
3494 		buf += mlen;
3495 		len -= mlen;
3496 	}
3497 	return error;
3498 }
3499 
3500 static int __noinline
3501 urtwn_load_firmware(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3502 {
3503 	firmware_handle_t fwh;
3504 	const struct r92c_fw_hdr *hdr;
3505 	const char *name;
3506 	u_char *fw, *ptr;
3507 	size_t len;
3508 	uint32_t reg;
3509 	int mlen, ntries, page, error;
3510 
3511 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
3512 
3513 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3514 
3515 	/* Read firmware image from the filesystem. */
3516 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E))
3517 		name = "rtl8188eufw.bin";
3518 	else if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
3519 		name = "rtl8192eefw.bin";
3520 	else if ((sc->chip & (URTWN_CHIP_UMC_A_CUT | URTWN_CHIP_92C)) ==
3521 	    URTWN_CHIP_UMC_A_CUT)
3522 		name = "rtl8192cfwU.bin";
3523 	else
3524 		name = "rtl8192cfw.bin";
3525 	if ((error = firmware_open("if_urtwn", name, &fwh)) != 0) {
3526 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3527 		    "failed load firmware of file %s (error %d)\n", name,
3528 		    error);
3529 		return error;
3530 	}
3531 	const size_t fwlen = len = firmware_get_size(fwh);
3532 	fw = firmware_malloc(len);
3533 	if (fw == NULL) {
3534 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3535 		    "failed to allocate firmware memory\n");
3536 		firmware_close(fwh);
3537 		return ENOMEM;
3538 	}
3539 	error = firmware_read(fwh, 0, fw, len);
3540 	firmware_close(fwh);
3541 	if (error != 0) {
3542 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3543 		    "failed to read firmware (error %d)\n", error);
3544 		firmware_free(fw, fwlen);
3545 		return error;
3546 	}
3547 
3548 	len = fwlen;
3549 	ptr = fw;
3550 	hdr = (const struct r92c_fw_hdr *)ptr;
3551 	/* Check if there is a valid FW header and skip it. */
3552 	if ((le16toh(hdr->signature) >> 4) == 0x88c ||
3553 	    (le16toh(hdr->signature) >> 4) == 0x88e ||
3554 	    (le16toh(hdr->signature) >> 4) == 0x92e ||
3555 	    (le16toh(hdr->signature) >> 4) == 0x92c) {
3556 		DPRINTFN(DBG_INIT, "FW V%jd.%jd",
3557 		    le16toh(hdr->version), le16toh(hdr->subversion), 0, 0);
3558 		DPRINTFN(DBG_INIT, "%02jd-%02jd %02jd:%02jd",
3559 		    hdr->month, hdr->date, hdr->hour, hdr->minute);
3560 		ptr += sizeof(*hdr);
3561 		len -= sizeof(*hdr);
3562 	}
3563 
3564 	if (urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL) & R92C_MCUFWDL_RAM_DL_SEL) {
3565 		/* Reset MCU ready status */
3566 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL, 0);
3567 		if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) ||
3568 		    ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
3569 			urtwn_r88e_fw_reset(sc);
3570 		else
3571 			urtwn_fw_reset(sc);
3572 	}
3573 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) &&
3574 	    !ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
3575 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN,
3576 		    urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN) |
3577 		    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_CPUEN);
3578 	}
3579 
3580 	/* download enabled */
3581 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL,
3582 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL) | R92C_MCUFWDL_EN);
3583 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL + 2,
3584 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL + 2) & ~0x08);
3585 
3586 	/* Reset the FWDL checksum. */
3587 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL,
3588 	urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL) | R92C_MCUFWDL_CHKSUM_RPT);
3589 
3590 	DELAY(50);
3591 	/* download firmware */
3592 	for (page = 0; len > 0; page++) {
3593 		mlen = MIN(len, R92C_FW_PAGE_SIZE);
3594 		error = urtwn_fw_loadpage(sc, page, ptr, mlen);
3595 		if (error != 0) {
3596 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3597 			    "could not load firmware page %d\n", page);
3598 			goto fail;
3599 		}
3600 		ptr += mlen;
3601 		len -= mlen;
3602 	}
3603 
3604 	/* download disable */
3605 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL,
3606 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL) & ~R92C_MCUFWDL_EN);
3607 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL + 1, 0);
3608 
3609 	/* Wait for checksum report. */
3610 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
3611 		if (urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL) & R92C_MCUFWDL_CHKSUM_RPT)
3612 			break;
3613 		DELAY(5);
3614 	}
3615 	if (ntries == 1000) {
3616 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3617 		    "timeout waiting for checksum report\n");
3618 		error = ETIMEDOUT;
3619 		goto fail;
3620 	}
3621 
3622 	/* Wait for firmware readiness. */
3623 	reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL);
3624 	reg = (reg & ~R92C_MCUFWDL_WINTINI_RDY) | R92C_MCUFWDL_RDY;
3625 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL, reg);
3626 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) ||
3627 	    ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
3628 		urtwn_r88e_fw_reset(sc);
3629 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 6000; ntries++) {
3630 		if (urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL) & R92C_MCUFWDL_WINTINI_RDY)
3631 			break;
3632 		DELAY(5);
3633 	}
3634 	if (ntries == 6000) {
3635 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
3636 		    "timeout waiting for firmware readiness\n");
3637 		error = ETIMEDOUT;
3638 		goto fail;
3639 	}
3640  fail:
3641 	firmware_free(fw, fwlen);
3642 	return error;
3643 }
3644 
3645 static __inline int
3646 urtwn_dma_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3647 {
3648 
3649 	return sc->sc_dma_init(sc);
3650 }
3651 
3652 static int
3653 urtwn_r92c_dma_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3654 {
3655 	int hashq, hasnq, haslq, nqueues, nqpages, nrempages;
3656 	uint32_t reg;
3657 	int error;
3658 
3659 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
3660 
3661 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3662 
3663 	/* Initialize LLT table. */
3664 	error = urtwn_llt_init(sc);
3665 	if (error != 0)
3666 		return error;
3667 
3668 	/* Get Tx queues to USB endpoints mapping. */
3669 	hashq = hasnq = haslq = 0;
3670 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_USB_EP + 1);
3671 	DPRINTFN(DBG_INIT, "USB endpoints mapping %#jx", reg, 0, 0, 0);
3672 	if (MS(reg, R92C_USB_EP_HQ) != 0)
3673 		hashq = 1;
3674 	if (MS(reg, R92C_USB_EP_NQ) != 0)
3675 		hasnq = 1;
3676 	if (MS(reg, R92C_USB_EP_LQ) != 0)
3677 		haslq = 1;
3678 	nqueues = hashq + hasnq + haslq;
3679 	if (nqueues == 0)
3680 		return EIO;
3681 	/* Get the number of pages for each queue. */
3682 	nqpages = (R92C_TX_PAGE_COUNT - R92C_PUBQ_NPAGES) / nqueues;
3683 	/* The remaining pages are assigned to the high priority queue. */
3684 	nrempages = (R92C_TX_PAGE_COUNT - R92C_PUBQ_NPAGES) % nqueues;
3685 
3686 	/* Set number of pages for normal priority queue. */
3687 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_RQPN_NPQ, hasnq ? nqpages : 0);
3688 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RQPN,
3689 	    /* Set number of pages for public queue. */
3690 	    SM(R92C_RQPN_PUBQ, R92C_PUBQ_NPAGES) |
3691 	    /* Set number of pages for high priority queue. */
3692 	    SM(R92C_RQPN_HPQ, hashq ? nqpages + nrempages : 0) |
3693 	    /* Set number of pages for low priority queue. */
3694 	    SM(R92C_RQPN_LPQ, haslq ? nqpages : 0) |
3695 	    /* Load values. */
3696 	    R92C_RQPN_LD);
3697 
3698 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPKTBUF_BCNQ_BDNY, R92C_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3699 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPKTBUF_MGQ_BDNY, R92C_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3700 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPKTBUF_WMAC_LBK_BF_HD, R92C_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3701 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TRXFF_BNDY, R92C_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3702 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TDECTRL + 1, R92C_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3703 
3704 	/* Set queue to USB pipe mapping. */
3705 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL);
3706 	reg &= ~R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_M;
3707 	if (nqueues == 1) {
3708 		if (hashq) {
3709 			reg |= R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_HQ;
3710 		} else if (hasnq) {
3711 			reg |= R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_NQ;
3712 		} else {
3713 			reg |= R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_LQ;
3714 		}
3715 	} else if (nqueues == 2) {
3716 		/* All 2-endpoints configs have a high priority queue. */
3717 		if (!hashq) {
3718 			return EIO;
3719 		}
3720 		if (hasnq) {
3721 			reg |= R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_HQ_NQ;
3722 		} else {
3723 			reg |= R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_HQ_LQ;
3724 		}
3725 	} else {
3726 		reg |= R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_3EP;
3727 	}
3728 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL, reg);
3729 
3730 	/* Set Tx/Rx transfer page boundary. */
3731 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_TRXFF_BNDY + 2, 0x27ff);
3732 
3733 	/* Set Tx/Rx transfer page size. */
3734 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_PBP,
3735 	    SM(R92C_PBP_PSRX, R92C_PBP_128) | SM(R92C_PBP_PSTX, R92C_PBP_128));
3736 	return 0;
3737 }
3738 
3739 static int
3740 urtwn_r88e_dma_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3741 {
3742 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
3743 	uint32_t reg;
3744 	int nqueues;
3745 	int error;
3746 
3747 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
3748 
3749 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3750 
3751 	/* Initialize LLT table. */
3752 	error = urtwn_llt_init(sc);
3753 	if (error != 0)
3754 		return error;
3755 
3756 	/* Get Tx queues to USB endpoints mapping. */
3757 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->sc_iface);
3758 	nqueues = id->bNumEndpoints - 1;
3759 	if (nqueues == 0)
3760 		return EIO;
3761 
3762 	/* Set number of pages for normal priority queue. */
3763 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RQPN_NPQ, 0);
3764 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RQPN_NPQ, 0x000d);
3765 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RQPN, 0x808e000d);
3766 
3767 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPKTBUF_BCNQ_BDNY, R88E_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3768 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPKTBUF_MGQ_BDNY, R88E_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3769 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPKTBUF_WMAC_LBK_BF_HD, R88E_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3770 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TRXFF_BNDY, R88E_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3771 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TDECTRL + 1, R88E_TX_PAGE_BOUNDARY);
3772 
3773 	/* Set queue to USB pipe mapping. */
3774 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL);
3775 	reg &= ~R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_M;
3776 	if (nqueues == 1)
3777 		reg |= R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_LQ;
3778 	else if (nqueues == 2)
3779 		reg |= R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_HQ_NQ;
3780 	else
3781 		reg |= R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_QMAP_3EP;
3782 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL, reg);
3783 
3784 	/* Set Tx/Rx transfer page boundary. */
3785 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_TRXFF_BNDY + 2, 0x23ff);
3786 
3787 	/* Set Tx/Rx transfer page size. */
3788 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_PBP,
3789 	    SM(R92C_PBP_PSRX, R92C_PBP_128) | SM(R92C_PBP_PSTX, R92C_PBP_128));
3790 
3791 	return 0;
3792 }
3793 
3794 static void __noinline
3795 urtwn_mac_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3796 {
3797 	size_t i;
3798 
3799 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
3800 
3801 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3802 
3803 	/* Write MAC initialization values. */
3804 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
3805 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(rtl8188eu_mac); i++)
3806 			urtwn_write_1(sc, rtl8188eu_mac[i].reg,
3807 			    rtl8188eu_mac[i].val);
3808 	} else if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
3809 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(rtl8192eu_mac); i++)
3810 			urtwn_write_1(sc, rtl8192eu_mac[i].reg,
3811 			    rtl8192eu_mac[i].val);
3812 	} else {
3813 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(rtl8192cu_mac); i++)
3814 			urtwn_write_1(sc, rtl8192cu_mac[i].reg,
3815 			    rtl8192cu_mac[i].val);
3816 	}
3817 }
3818 
3819 static void __noinline
3820 urtwn_bb_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3821 {
3822 	const struct rtwn_bb_prog *prog;
3823 	uint32_t reg;
3824 	uint8_t crystalcap;
3825 	size_t i;
3826 
3827 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
3828 
3829 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
3830 
3831 	/* Enable BB and RF. */
3832 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN,
3833 	    urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN) |
3834 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_BBRSTB | R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_BB_GLB_RST |
3835 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_DIO_RF);
3836 
3837 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) &&
3838 	    !ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
3839 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_AFE_PLL_CTRL, 0x83);
3840 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_AFE_PLL_CTRL + 1, 0xdb);
3841 	}
3842 
3843 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_RF_CTRL,
3844 	    R92C_RF_CTRL_EN | R92C_RF_CTRL_RSTB | R92C_RF_CTRL_SDMRSTB);
3845 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN,
3846 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_USBA | R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_USBD |
3847 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_BB_GLB_RST | R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_BBRSTB);
3848 
3849 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) &&
3850 	    !ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
3851 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_LDOHCI12_CTRL, 0x0f);
3852 		urtwn_write_1(sc, 0x15, 0xe9);
3853 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_AFE_XTAL_CTRL + 1, 0x80);
3854 	}
3855 
3856 	/* Select BB programming based on board type. */
3857 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E))
3858 		prog = &rtl8188eu_bb_prog;
3859 	else if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
3860 		prog = &rtl8192eu_bb_prog;
3861 	else if (!(sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92C)) {
3862 		if (sc->board_type == R92C_BOARD_TYPE_MINICARD) {
3863 			prog = &rtl8188ce_bb_prog;
3864 		} else if (sc->board_type == R92C_BOARD_TYPE_HIGHPA) {
3865 			prog = &rtl8188ru_bb_prog;
3866 		} else {
3867 			prog = &rtl8188cu_bb_prog;
3868 		}
3869 	} else {
3870 		if (sc->board_type == R92C_BOARD_TYPE_MINICARD) {
3871 			prog = &rtl8192ce_bb_prog;
3872 		} else {
3873 			prog = &rtl8192cu_bb_prog;
3874 		}
3875 	}
3876 	/* Write BB initialization values. */
3877 	for (i = 0; i < prog->count; i++) {
3878 		/* additional delay depend on registers */
3879 		switch (prog->regs[i]) {
3880 		case 0xfe:
3881 			urtwn_delay_ms(sc, 50);
3882 			break;
3883 		case 0xfd:
3884 			urtwn_delay_ms(sc, 5);
3885 			break;
3886 		case 0xfc:
3887 			urtwn_delay_ms(sc, 1);
3888 			break;
3889 		case 0xfb:
3890 			DELAY(50);
3891 			break;
3892 		case 0xfa:
3893 			DELAY(5);
3894 			break;
3895 		case 0xf9:
3896 			DELAY(1);
3897 			break;
3898 		}
3899 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, prog->regs[i], prog->vals[i]);
3900 		DELAY(1);
3901 	}
3902 
3903 	if (sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92C_1T2R) {
3904 		/* 8192C 1T only configuration. */
3905 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_TXINFO);
3906 		reg = (reg & ~0x00000003) | 0x2;
3907 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_TXINFO, reg);
3908 
3909 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA1_TXINFO);
3910 		reg = (reg & ~0x00300033) | 0x00200022;
3911 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA1_TXINFO, reg);
3912 
3913 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_CCK0_AFESETTING);
3914 		reg = (reg & ~0xff000000) | (0x45 << 24);
3915 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_CCK0_AFESETTING, reg);
3916 
3917 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_OFDM0_TRXPATHENA);
3918 		reg = (reg & ~0x000000ff) | 0x23;
3919 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_TRXPATHENA, reg);
3920 
3921 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCPARAM1);
3922 		reg = (reg & ~0x00000030) | (1 << 4);
3923 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCPARAM1, reg);
3924 
3925 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, 0xe74);
3926 		reg = (reg & ~0x0c000000) | (2 << 26);
3927 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, 0xe74, reg);
3928 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, 0xe78);
3929 		reg = (reg & ~0x0c000000) | (2 << 26);
3930 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, 0xe78, reg);
3931 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, 0xe7c);
3932 		reg = (reg & ~0x0c000000) | (2 << 26);
3933 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, 0xe7c, reg);
3934 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, 0xe80);
3935 		reg = (reg & ~0x0c000000) | (2 << 26);
3936 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, 0xe80, reg);
3937 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, 0xe88);
3938 		reg = (reg & ~0x0c000000) | (2 << 26);
3939 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, 0xe88, reg);
3940 	}
3941 
3942 	/* Write AGC values. */
3943 	for (i = 0; i < prog->agccount; i++) {
3944 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCRSSITABLE, prog->agcvals[i]);
3945 		DELAY(1);
3946 	}
3947 
3948 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) ||
3949 	    ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
3950 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(0), 0x69553422);
3951 		DELAY(1);
3952 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(0), 0x69553420);
3953 		DELAY(1);
3954 	}
3955 
3956 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
3957 		crystalcap = sc->r88e_rom[0xb9];
3958 		if (crystalcap == 0x00)
3959 			crystalcap = 0x20;
3960 		crystalcap &= 0x3f;
3961 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_AFE_CTRL3);
3962 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_AFE_CTRL3,
3963 		    RW(reg, R92C_AFE_XTAL_CTRL_ADDR,
3964 		    crystalcap | crystalcap << 6));
3965 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_AFE_XTAL_CTRL, 0xf81fb);
3966 	} else if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
3967 		crystalcap = sc->r88e_rom[0xb9];
3968 		if (crystalcap == 0xff)
3969 			crystalcap = 0x20;
3970 		crystalcap &= 0x3f;
3971 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_AFE_XTAL_CTRL);
3972 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_AFE_XTAL_CTRL,
3973 		    RW(reg, R92C_AFE_XTAL_CTRL_ADDR,
3974 		    crystalcap | crystalcap << 6));
3975 	} else {
3976 		if (urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(0)) &
3977 		    R92C_HSSI_PARAM2_CCK_HIPWR) {
3978 			SET(sc->sc_flags, URTWN_FLAG_CCK_HIPWR);
3979 		}
3980 	}
3981 }
3982 
3983 static void __noinline
3984 urtwn_rf_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
3985 {
3986 	const struct rtwn_rf_prog *prog;
3987 	uint32_t reg, mask, saved;
3988 	size_t i, j, idx;
3989 
3990 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
3991 
3992 	/* Select RF programming based on board type. */
3993 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E))
3994 		prog = rtl8188eu_rf_prog;
3995 	else if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
3996 		prog = rtl8192eu_rf_prog;
3997 	else if (!(sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92C)) {
3998 		if (sc->board_type == R92C_BOARD_TYPE_MINICARD) {
3999 			prog = rtl8188ce_rf_prog;
4000 		} else if (sc->board_type == R92C_BOARD_TYPE_HIGHPA) {
4001 			prog = rtl8188ru_rf_prog;
4002 		} else {
4003 			prog = rtl8188cu_rf_prog;
4004 		}
4005 	} else {
4006 		prog = rtl8192ce_rf_prog;
4007 	}
4008 
4009 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nrxchains; i++) {
4010 		/* Save RF_ENV control type. */
4011 		idx = i / 2;
4012 		mask = 0xffffU << ((i % 2) * 16);
4013 		saved = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACESW(idx)) & mask;
4014 
4015 		/* Set RF_ENV enable. */
4016 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACEOE(i));
4017 		reg |= 0x100000;
4018 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACEOE(i), reg);
4019 		DELAY(50);
4020 
4021 		/* Set RF_ENV output high. */
4022 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACEOE(i));
4023 		reg |= 0x10;
4024 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACEOE(i), reg);
4025 		DELAY(50);
4026 
4027 		/* Set address and data lengths of RF registers. */
4028 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(i));
4029 		reg &= ~R92C_HSSI_PARAM2_ADDR_LENGTH;
4030 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(i), reg);
4031 		DELAY(50);
4032 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(i));
4033 		reg &= ~R92C_HSSI_PARAM2_DATA_LENGTH;
4034 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM2(i), reg);
4035 		DELAY(50);
4036 
4037 		/* Write RF initialization values for this chain. */
4038 		for (j = 0; j < prog[i].count; j++) {
4039 			if (prog[i].regs[j] >= 0xf9 &&
4040 			    prog[i].regs[j] <= 0xfe) {
4041 				/*
4042 				 * These are fake RF registers offsets that
4043 				 * indicate a delay is required.
4044 				 */
4045 				urtwn_delay_ms(sc, 50);
4046 				continue;
4047 			}
4048 			urtwn_rf_write(sc, i, prog[i].regs[j], prog[i].vals[j]);
4049 			DELAY(5);
4050 		}
4051 
4052 		/* Restore RF_ENV control type. */
4053 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACESW(idx)) & ~mask;
4054 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACESW(idx), reg | saved);
4055 	}
4056 
4057 	if ((sc->chip & (URTWN_CHIP_UMC_A_CUT | URTWN_CHIP_92C)) ==
4058 	    URTWN_CHIP_UMC_A_CUT) {
4059 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, 0, R92C_RF_RX_G1, 0x30255);
4060 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, 0, R92C_RF_RX_G2, 0x50a00);
4061 	}
4062 
4063 	/* Cache RF register CHNLBW. */
4064 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4065 		sc->rf_chnlbw[i] = urtwn_rf_read(sc, i, R92C_RF_CHNLBW);
4066 	}
4067 }
4068 
4069 static void __noinline
4070 urtwn_cam_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
4071 {
4072 	uint32_t content, command;
4073 	uint8_t idx;
4074 	size_t i;
4075 
4076 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
4077 
4078 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
4079 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
4080 		return;
4081 
4082 	for (idx = 0; idx < R92C_CAM_ENTRY_COUNT; idx++) {
4083 		content = (idx & 3)
4084 		    | (R92C_CAM_ALGO_AES << R92C_CAM_ALGO_S)
4085 		    | R92C_CAM_VALID;
4086 
4087 		command = R92C_CAMCMD_POLLING
4088 		    | R92C_CAMCMD_WRITE
4089 		    | R92C_CAM_CTL0(idx);
4090 
4091 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_CAMWRITE, content);
4092 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_CAMCMD, command);
4093 	}
4094 
4095 	for (idx = 0; idx < R92C_CAM_ENTRY_COUNT; idx++) {
4096 		for (i = 0; i < /* CAM_CONTENT_COUNT */ 8; i++) {
4097 			if (i == 0) {
4098 				content = (idx & 3)
4099 				    | (R92C_CAM_ALGO_AES << R92C_CAM_ALGO_S)
4100 				    | R92C_CAM_VALID;
4101 			} else {
4102 				content = 0;
4103 			}
4104 
4105 			command = R92C_CAMCMD_POLLING
4106 			    | R92C_CAMCMD_WRITE
4107 			    | R92C_CAM_CTL0(idx)
4108 			    | i;
4109 
4110 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_CAMWRITE, content);
4111 			urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_CAMCMD, command);
4112 		}
4113 	}
4114 
4115 	/* Invalidate all CAM entries. */
4116 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_CAMCMD, R92C_CAMCMD_POLLING | R92C_CAMCMD_CLR);
4117 }
4118 
4119 static void __noinline
4120 urtwn_pa_bias_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
4121 {
4122 	uint8_t reg;
4123 	size_t i;
4124 
4125 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
4126 
4127 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
4128 
4129 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nrxchains; i++) {
4130 		if (sc->pa_setting & (1U << i))
4131 			continue;
4132 
4133 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, i, R92C_RF_IPA, 0x0f406);
4134 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, i, R92C_RF_IPA, 0x4f406);
4135 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, i, R92C_RF_IPA, 0x8f406);
4136 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, i, R92C_RF_IPA, 0xcf406);
4137 	}
4138 	if (!(sc->pa_setting & 0x10)) {
4139 		reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, 0x16);
4140 		reg = (reg & ~0xf0) | 0x90;
4141 		urtwn_write_1(sc, 0x16, reg);
4142 	}
4143 }
4144 
4145 static void __noinline
4146 urtwn_rxfilter_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
4147 {
4148 
4149 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
4150 
4151 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
4152 
4153 	/* Initialize Rx filter. */
4154 	/* TODO: use better filter for monitor mode. */
4155 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RCR,
4156 	    R92C_RCR_AAP | R92C_RCR_APM | R92C_RCR_AM | R92C_RCR_AB |
4157 	    R92C_RCR_APP_ICV | R92C_RCR_AMF | R92C_RCR_HTC_LOC_CTRL |
4158 	    R92C_RCR_APP_MIC | R92C_RCR_APP_PHYSTS);
4159 	/* Accept all multicast frames. */
4160 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_MAR + 0, 0xffffffff);
4161 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_MAR + 4, 0xffffffff);
4162 	/* Accept all management frames. */
4163 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RXFLTMAP0, 0xffff);
4164 	/* Reject all control frames. */
4165 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RXFLTMAP1, 0x0000);
4166 	/* Accept all data frames. */
4167 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RXFLTMAP2, 0xffff);
4168 }
4169 
4170 static void __noinline
4171 urtwn_edca_init(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
4172 {
4173 
4174 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
4175 
4176 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
4177 
4178 	/* set spec SIFS (used in NAV) */
4179 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SPEC_SIFS, 0x100a);
4180 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_MAC_SPEC_SIFS, 0x100a);
4181 
4182 	/* set SIFS CCK/OFDM */
4183 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SIFS_CCK, 0x100a);
4184 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SIFS_OFDM, 0x100a);
4185 
4186 	/* TXOP */
4187 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_EDCA_BE_PARAM, 0x005ea42b);
4188 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_EDCA_BK_PARAM, 0x0000a44f);
4189 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_EDCA_VI_PARAM, 0x005ea324);
4190 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_EDCA_VO_PARAM, 0x002fa226);
4191 }
4192 
4193 static void
4194 urtwn_write_txpower(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int chain,
4195     uint16_t power[URTWN_RIDX_COUNT])
4196 {
4197 	uint32_t reg;
4198 
4199 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
4200 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("chain=%jd", chain, 0, 0, 0);
4201 
4202 	/* Write per-CCK rate Tx power. */
4203 	if (chain == 0) {
4204 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_TXAGC_A_CCK1_MCS32);
4205 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_TXAGC_A_CCK1,  power[0]);
4206 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_A_CCK1_MCS32, reg);
4207 
4208 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK11_A_CCK2_11);
4209 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_TXAGC_A_CCK2,  power[1]);
4210 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_TXAGC_A_CCK55, power[2]);
4211 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_TXAGC_A_CCK11, power[3]);
4212 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK11_A_CCK2_11, reg);
4213 	} else {
4214 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK1_55_MCS32);
4215 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK1,  power[0]);
4216 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK2,  power[1]);
4217 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK55, power[2]);
4218 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK1_55_MCS32, reg);
4219 
4220 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK11_A_CCK2_11);
4221 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK11, power[3]);
4222 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_B_CCK11_A_CCK2_11, reg);
4223 	}
4224 	/* Write per-OFDM rate Tx power. */
4225 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_RATE18_06(chain),
4226 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_RATE06, power[ 4]) |
4227 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_RATE09, power[ 5]) |
4228 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_RATE12, power[ 6]) |
4229 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_RATE18, power[ 7]));
4230 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_RATE54_24(chain),
4231 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_RATE24, power[ 8]) |
4232 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_RATE36, power[ 9]) |
4233 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_RATE48, power[10]) |
4234 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_RATE54, power[11]));
4235 	/* Write per-MCS Tx power. */
4236 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_MCS03_MCS00(chain),
4237 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS00,  power[12]) |
4238 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS01,  power[13]) |
4239 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS02,  power[14]) |
4240 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS03,  power[15]));
4241 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_MCS07_MCS04(chain),
4242 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS04,  power[16]) |
4243 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS05,  power[17]) |
4244 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS06,  power[18]) |
4245 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS07,  power[19]));
4246 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_MCS11_MCS08(chain),
4247 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS08,  power[20]) |
4248 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS09,  power[21]) |
4249 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS10,  power[22]) |
4250 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS11,  power[23]));
4251 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TXAGC_MCS15_MCS12(chain),
4252 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS12,  power[24]) |
4253 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS13,  power[25]) |
4254 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS14,  power[26]) |
4255 	    SM(R92C_TXAGC_MCS15,  power[27]));
4256 }
4257 
4258 static void
4259 urtwn_get_txpower(struct urtwn_softc *sc, size_t chain, u_int chan, u_int ht40m,
4260     uint16_t power[URTWN_RIDX_COUNT])
4261 {
4262 	struct r92c_rom *rom = &sc->rom;
4263 	uint16_t cckpow, ofdmpow, htpow, diff, maxpow;
4264 	const struct rtwn_txpwr *base;
4265 	int ridx, group;
4266 
4267 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
4268 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("chain=%jd, chan=%jd", chain, chan, 0, 0);
4269 
4270 	/* Determine channel group. */
4271 	if (chan <= 3) {
4272 		group = 0;
4273 	} else if (chan <= 9) {
4274 		group = 1;
4275 	} else {
4276 		group = 2;
4277 	}
4278 
4279 	/* Get original Tx power based on board type and RF chain. */
4280 	if (!(sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92C)) {
4281 		if (sc->board_type == R92C_BOARD_TYPE_HIGHPA) {
4282 			base = &rtl8188ru_txagc[chain];
4283 		} else {
4284 			base = &rtl8192cu_txagc[chain];
4285 		}
4286 	} else {
4287 		base = &rtl8192cu_txagc[chain];
4288 	}
4289 
4290 	memset(power, 0, URTWN_RIDX_COUNT * sizeof(power[0]));
4291 	if (sc->regulatory == 0) {
4292 		for (ridx = 0; ridx <= 3; ridx++) {
4293 			power[ridx] = base->pwr[0][ridx];
4294 		}
4295 	}
4296 	for (ridx = 4; ridx < URTWN_RIDX_COUNT; ridx++) {
4297 		if (sc->regulatory == 3) {
4298 			power[ridx] = base->pwr[0][ridx];
4299 			/* Apply vendor limits. */
4300 			if (ht40m != IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE) {
4301 				maxpow = rom->ht40_max_pwr[group];
4302 			} else {
4303 				maxpow = rom->ht20_max_pwr[group];
4304 			}
4305 			maxpow = (maxpow >> (chain * 4)) & 0xf;
4306 			if (power[ridx] > maxpow) {
4307 				power[ridx] = maxpow;
4308 			}
4309 		} else if (sc->regulatory == 1) {
4310 			if (ht40m == IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE) {
4311 				power[ridx] = base->pwr[group][ridx];
4312 			}
4313 		} else if (sc->regulatory != 2) {
4314 			power[ridx] = base->pwr[0][ridx];
4315 		}
4316 	}
4317 
4318 	/* Compute per-CCK rate Tx power. */
4319 	cckpow = rom->cck_tx_pwr[chain][group];
4320 	for (ridx = 0; ridx <= 3; ridx++) {
4321 		power[ridx] += cckpow;
4322 		if (power[ridx] > R92C_MAX_TX_PWR) {
4323 			power[ridx] = R92C_MAX_TX_PWR;
4324 		}
4325 	}
4326 
4327 	htpow = rom->ht40_1s_tx_pwr[chain][group];
4328 	if (sc->ntxchains > 1) {
4329 		/* Apply reduction for 2 spatial streams. */
4330 		diff = rom->ht40_2s_tx_pwr_diff[group];
4331 		diff = (diff >> (chain * 4)) & 0xf;
4332 		htpow = (htpow > diff) ? htpow - diff : 0;
4333 	}
4334 
4335 	/* Compute per-OFDM rate Tx power. */
4336 	diff = rom->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff[group];
4337 	diff = (diff >> (chain * 4)) & 0xf;
4338 	ofdmpow = htpow + diff;	/* HT->OFDM correction. */
4339 	for (ridx = 4; ridx <= 11; ridx++) {
4340 		power[ridx] += ofdmpow;
4341 		if (power[ridx] > R92C_MAX_TX_PWR) {
4342 			power[ridx] = R92C_MAX_TX_PWR;
4343 		}
4344 	}
4345 
4346 	/* Compute per-MCS Tx power. */
4347 	if (ht40m == IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE) {
4348 		diff = rom->ht20_tx_pwr_diff[group];
4349 		diff = (diff >> (chain * 4)) & 0xf;
4350 		htpow += diff;	/* HT40->HT20 correction. */
4351 	}
4352 	for (ridx = 12; ridx < URTWN_RIDX_COUNT; ridx++) {
4353 		power[ridx] += htpow;
4354 		if (power[ridx] > R92C_MAX_TX_PWR) {
4355 			power[ridx] = R92C_MAX_TX_PWR;
4356 		}
4357 	}
4358 #ifdef URTWN_DEBUG
4359 	if (urtwn_debug & DBG_RF) {
4360 		/* Dump per-rate Tx power values. */
4361 		DPRINTFN(DBG_RF, "Tx power for chain %jd:", chain, 0, 0, 0);
4362 		for (ridx = 0; ridx < URTWN_RIDX_COUNT; ridx++)
4363 			DPRINTFN(DBG_RF, "Rate %jd = %ju", ridx, power[ridx], 0, 0);
4364 	}
4365 #endif
4366 }
4367 
4368 void
4369 urtwn_r88e_get_txpower(struct urtwn_softc *sc, size_t chain, u_int chan,
4370     u_int ht40m, uint16_t power[URTWN_RIDX_COUNT])
4371 {
4372 	uint16_t cckpow, ofdmpow, bw20pow, htpow;
4373 	const struct rtwn_r88e_txpwr *base;
4374 	int ridx, group;
4375 
4376 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
4377 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("chain=%jd, chan=%jd", chain, chan, 0, 0);
4378 
4379 	/* Determine channel group. */
4380 	if (chan <= 2)
4381 		group = 0;
4382 	else if (chan <= 5)
4383 		group = 1;
4384 	else if (chan <= 8)
4385 		group = 2;
4386 	else if (chan <= 11)
4387 		group = 3;
4388 	else if (chan <= 13)
4389 		group = 4;
4390 	else
4391 		group = 5;
4392 
4393 	/* Get original Tx power based on board type and RF chain. */
4394 	base = &rtl8188eu_txagc[chain];
4395 
4396 	memset(power, 0, URTWN_RIDX_COUNT * sizeof(power[0]));
4397 	if (sc->regulatory == 0) {
4398 		for (ridx = 0; ridx <= 3; ridx++)
4399 			power[ridx] = base->pwr[0][ridx];
4400 	}
4401 	for (ridx = 4; ridx < URTWN_RIDX_COUNT; ridx++) {
4402 		if (sc->regulatory == 3)
4403 			power[ridx] = base->pwr[0][ridx];
4404 		else if (sc->regulatory == 1) {
4405 			if (ht40m == IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE)
4406 				power[ridx] = base->pwr[group][ridx];
4407 		} else if (sc->regulatory != 2)
4408 			power[ridx] = base->pwr[0][ridx];
4409 	}
4410 
4411 	/* Compute per-CCK rate Tx power. */
4412 	cckpow = sc->cck_tx_pwr[group];
4413 	for (ridx = 0; ridx <= 3; ridx++) {
4414 		power[ridx] += cckpow;
4415 		if (power[ridx] > R92C_MAX_TX_PWR)
4416 			power[ridx] = R92C_MAX_TX_PWR;
4417 	}
4418 
4419 	htpow = sc->ht40_tx_pwr[group];
4420 
4421 	/* Compute per-OFDM rate Tx power. */
4422 	ofdmpow = htpow + sc->ofdm_tx_pwr_diff;
4423 	for (ridx = 4; ridx <= 11; ridx++) {
4424 		power[ridx] += ofdmpow;
4425 		if (power[ridx] > R92C_MAX_TX_PWR)
4426 			power[ridx] = R92C_MAX_TX_PWR;
4427 	}
4428 
4429 	bw20pow = htpow + sc->bw20_tx_pwr_diff;
4430 	for (ridx = 12; ridx <= 27; ridx++) {
4431 		power[ridx] += bw20pow;
4432 		if (power[ridx] > R92C_MAX_TX_PWR)
4433 			power[ridx] = R92C_MAX_TX_PWR;
4434 	}
4435 }
4436 
4437 static void
4438 urtwn_set_txpower(struct urtwn_softc *sc, u_int chan, u_int ht40m)
4439 {
4440 	uint16_t power[URTWN_RIDX_COUNT];
4441 	size_t i;
4442 
4443 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
4444 
4445 	for (i = 0; i < sc->ntxchains; i++) {
4446 		/* Compute per-rate Tx power values. */
4447 		if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) ||
4448 		    ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
4449 			urtwn_r88e_get_txpower(sc, i, chan, ht40m, power);
4450 		else
4451 			urtwn_get_txpower(sc, i, chan, ht40m, power);
4452 		/* Write per-rate Tx power values to hardware. */
4453 		urtwn_write_txpower(sc, i, power);
4454 	}
4455 }
4456 
4457 static void __noinline
4458 urtwn_set_chan(struct urtwn_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c, u_int ht40m)
4459 {
4460 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
4461 	u_int chan;
4462 	size_t i;
4463 
4464 	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);	/* XXX center freq! */
4465 
4466 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
4467 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("chan=%jd", chan, 0, 0, 0);
4468 
4469 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
4470 
4471 	if (ht40m == IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_ABOVE) {
4472 		chan += 2;
4473 	} else if (ht40m == IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_BELOW){
4474 		chan -= 2;
4475 	}
4476 
4477 	/* Set Tx power for this new channel. */
4478 	urtwn_set_txpower(sc, chan, ht40m);
4479 
4480 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nrxchains; i++) {
4481 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, i, R92C_RF_CHNLBW,
4482 		    RW(sc->rf_chnlbw[i], R92C_RF_CHNLBW_CHNL, chan));
4483 	}
4484 
4485 	if (ht40m) {
4486 		/* Is secondary channel below or above primary? */
4487 		int prichlo = (ht40m == IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_ABOVE);
4488 		uint32_t reg;
4489 
4490 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BWOPMODE,
4491 		    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BWOPMODE) & ~R92C_BWOPMODE_20MHZ);
4492 
4493 		reg = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_RRSR + 2);
4494 		reg = (reg & ~0x6f) | (prichlo ? 1 : 2) << 5;
4495 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_RRSR + 2, (uint8_t)reg);
4496 
4497 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFMOD,
4498 		    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFMOD) | R92C_RFMOD_40MHZ);
4499 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA1_RFMOD,
4500 		    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA1_RFMOD) | R92C_RFMOD_40MHZ);
4501 
4502 		/* Set CCK side band. */
4503 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_CCK0_SYSTEM);
4504 		reg = (reg & ~0x00000010) | (prichlo ? 0 : 1) << 4;
4505 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_CCK0_SYSTEM, reg);
4506 
4507 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_OFDM1_LSTF);
4508 		reg = (reg & ~0x00000c00) | (prichlo ? 1 : 2) << 10;
4509 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM1_LSTF, reg);
4510 
4511 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_ANAPARAM2,
4512 		    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_ANAPARAM2) &
4513 		    ~R92C_FPGA0_ANAPARAM2_CBW20);
4514 
4515 		reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, 0x818);
4516 		reg = (reg & ~0x0c000000) | (prichlo ? 2 : 1) << 26;
4517 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, 0x818, reg);
4518 
4519 		/* Select 40MHz bandwidth. */
4520 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, 0, R92C_RF_CHNLBW,
4521 		    (sc->rf_chnlbw[0] & ~0xfff) | chan);
4522 	} else {
4523 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BWOPMODE,
4524 		    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BWOPMODE) | R92C_BWOPMODE_20MHZ);
4525 
4526 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFMOD,
4527 		    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFMOD) & ~R92C_RFMOD_40MHZ);
4528 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA1_RFMOD,
4529 		    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA1_RFMOD) & ~R92C_RFMOD_40MHZ);
4530 
4531 		if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) &&
4532 		    !ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
4533 			urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_ANAPARAM2,
4534 			    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_ANAPARAM2) |
4535 			    R92C_FPGA0_ANAPARAM2_CBW20);
4536 		}
4537 
4538 		/* Select 20MHz bandwidth. */
4539 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, 0, R92C_RF_CHNLBW,
4540 		    (sc->rf_chnlbw[0] & ~0xfff) | chan |
4541 		    (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) ||
4542 		     ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU) ?
4543 		      R88E_RF_CHNLBW_BW20 : R92C_RF_CHNLBW_BW20));
4544 	}
4545 }
4546 
4547 static void __noinline
4548 urtwn_iq_calib(struct urtwn_softc *sc, bool inited)
4549 {
4550 
4551 	URTWNHIST_FUNC();
4552 	URTWNHIST_CALLARGS("inited=%jd", inited, 0, 0, 0);
4553 
4554 	uint32_t addaBackup[16], iqkBackup[4], piMode;
4555 
4556 #ifdef notyet
4557 	uint32_t odfm0_agccore_regs[3];
4558 	uint32_t ant_regs[3];
4559 	uint32_t rf_regs[8];
4560 #endif
4561 	uint32_t reg0, reg1, reg2;
4562 	int i, attempt;
4563 
4564 #ifdef notyet
4565 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92E_STBC_SETTING + 2, urtwn_read_1(sc,
4566 	    R92E_STBC_SETTING + 2));
4567 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_ACLK_MON, 0);
4568 	/* Save AGCCORE regs. */
4569 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nrxchains; i++) {
4570 		odfm0_agccore_regs[i] = urtwn_read_4(sc,
4571 		    R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(i));
4572 	}
4573 #endif
4574 	/* Save BB regs. */
4575 	reg0 = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_OFDM0_TRXPATHENA);
4576 	reg1 = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_OFDM0_TRMUXPAR);
4577 	reg2 = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACESW(1));
4578 
4579 	/* Save adda regs to be restored when finished. */
4580 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(addaReg); i++)
4581 		addaBackup[i] = urtwn_bb_read(sc, addaReg[i]);
4582 	/* Save mac regs. */
4583 	iqkBackup[0] = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_TXPAUSE);
4584 	iqkBackup[1] = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL);
4585 	iqkBackup[2] = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL1);
4586 	iqkBackup[3] = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_GPIO_MUXCFG);
4587 
4588 #ifdef notyet
4589 	ant_regs[0] = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_CONFIG_ANT_A);
4590 	ant_regs[1] = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_CONFIG_ANT_B);
4591 
4592 	rf_regs[0] = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACESW(0));
4593 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nrxchains; i++)
4594 		rf_regs[i+1] = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACEOE(i));
4595 	reg4 = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_CCK0_AFESETTING);
4596 #endif
4597 
4598 	piMode = (urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM1(0)) &
4599 	    R92C_HSSI_PARAM1_PI);
4600 	if (piMode == 0) {
4601 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM1(0),
4602 		    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM1(0))|
4603 		    R92C_HSSI_PARAM1_PI);
4604 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM1(1),
4605 		    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM1(1))|
4606 		    R92C_HSSI_PARAM1_PI);
4607 	}
4608 
4609 	attempt = 1;
4610 
4611 next_attempt:
4612 
4613 	/* Set mac regs for calibration. */
4614 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(addaReg); i++) {
4615 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, addaReg[i],
4616 		    addaReg[__arraycount(addaReg) - 1]);
4617 	}
4618 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_CCK0_AFESETTING, urtwn_read_2(sc,
4619 	    R92C_CCK0_AFESETTING));
4620 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_OFDM0_TRXPATHENA, R92C_IQK_TRXPATHENA);
4621 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_OFDM0_TRMUXPAR, R92C_IQK_TRMUXPAR);
4622 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACESW(1), R92C_IQK_RFIFACESW1);
4623 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_LSSI_PARAM(0), R92C_IQK_LSSI_PARAM);
4624 
4625 	if (sc->ntxchains > 1)
4626 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_LSSI_PARAM(1), R92C_IQK_LSSI_PARAM);
4627 
4628 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPAUSE, (~R92C_TXPAUSE_BCN) & R92C_TXPAUSE_ALL);
4629 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL, (iqkBackup[1] &
4630 	    ~R92C_BCN_CTRL_EN_BCN));
4631 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL1, (iqkBackup[2] &
4632 	    ~R92C_BCN_CTRL_EN_BCN));
4633 
4634 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_GPIO_MUXCFG, (iqkBackup[3] &
4635 	    ~R92C_GPIO_MUXCFG_ENBT));
4636 
4637 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_CONFIG_ANT_A, R92C_IQK_CONFIG_ANT);
4638 
4639 	if (sc->ntxchains > 1)
4640 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_CONFIG_ANT_B, R92C_IQK_CONFIG_ANT);
4641 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_IQK, R92C_FPGA0_IQK_SETTING);
4642 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_TX_IQK, R92C_TX_IQK_SETTING);
4643 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_RX_IQK, R92C_RX_IQK_SETTING);
4644 
4645 	/* Restore BB regs. */
4646 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_TRXPATHENA, reg0);
4647 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACESW(1), reg2);
4648 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_OFDM0_TRMUXPAR, reg1);
4649 
4650 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_IQK, 0x0);
4651 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_LSSI_PARAM(0), R92C_IQK_LSSI_RESTORE);
4652 	if (sc->nrxchains > 1)
4653 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_LSSI_PARAM(1), R92C_IQK_LSSI_RESTORE);
4654 
4655 	if (attempt-- > 0)
4656 		goto next_attempt;
4657 
4658 	/* Restore mode. */
4659 	if (piMode == 0) {
4660 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM1(0),
4661 		    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM1(0)) &
4662 		    ~R92C_HSSI_PARAM1_PI);
4663 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM1(1),
4664 		    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_HSSI_PARAM1(1)) &
4665 		    ~R92C_HSSI_PARAM1_PI);
4666 	}
4667 
4668 #ifdef notyet
4669 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nrxchains; i++) {
4670 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_OFDM0_AGCCORE1(i),
4671 		    odfm0_agccore_regs[i]);
4672 	}
4673 #endif
4674 
4675 	/* Restore adda regs. */
4676 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(addaReg); i++)
4677 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, addaReg[i], addaBackup[i]);
4678 	/* Restore mac regs. */
4679 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPAUSE, iqkBackup[0]);
4680 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL, iqkBackup[1]);
4681 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_USTIME_TSF, iqkBackup[2]);
4682 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_GPIO_MUXCFG, iqkBackup[3]);
4683 
4684 #ifdef notyet
4685 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_CONFIG_ANT_A, ant_regs[0]);
4686 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_CONFIG_ANT_B, ant_regs[1]);
4687 
4688 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACESW(0), rf_regs[0]);
4689 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nrxchains; i++)
4690 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFIFACEOE(i), rf_regs[i+1]);
4691 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_CCK0_AFESETTING, reg4);
4692 #endif
4693 }
4694 
4695 static void
4696 urtwn_lc_calib(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
4697 {
4698 	uint32_t rf_ac[2];
4699 	uint8_t txmode;
4700 	size_t i;
4701 
4702 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
4703 
4704 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
4705 
4706 	txmode = urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_OFDM1_LSTF + 3);
4707 	if ((txmode & 0x70) != 0) {
4708 		/* Disable all continuous Tx. */
4709 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_OFDM1_LSTF + 3, txmode & ~0x70);
4710 
4711 		/* Set RF mode to standby mode. */
4712 		for (i = 0; i < sc->nrxchains; i++) {
4713 			rf_ac[i] = urtwn_rf_read(sc, i, R92C_RF_AC);
4714 			urtwn_rf_write(sc, i, R92C_RF_AC,
4715 			    RW(rf_ac[i], R92C_RF_AC_MODE,
4716 				R92C_RF_AC_MODE_STANDBY));
4717 		}
4718 	} else {
4719 		/* Block all Tx queues. */
4720 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPAUSE, 0xff);
4721 	}
4722 	/* Start calibration. */
4723 	urtwn_rf_write(sc, 0, R92C_RF_CHNLBW,
4724 	    urtwn_rf_read(sc, 0, R92C_RF_CHNLBW) | R92C_RF_CHNLBW_LCSTART);
4725 
4726 	/* Give calibration the time to complete. */
4727 	urtwn_delay_ms(sc, 100);
4728 
4729 	/* Restore configuration. */
4730 	if ((txmode & 0x70) != 0) {
4731 		/* Restore Tx mode. */
4732 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_OFDM1_LSTF + 3, txmode);
4733 		/* Restore RF mode. */
4734 		for (i = 0; i < sc->nrxchains; i++) {
4735 			urtwn_rf_write(sc, i, R92C_RF_AC, rf_ac[i]);
4736 		}
4737 	} else {
4738 		/* Unblock all Tx queues. */
4739 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPAUSE, 0x00);
4740 	}
4741 }
4742 
4743 static void
4744 urtwn_temp_calib(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
4745 {
4746 	int temp, t_meter_reg;
4747 
4748 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
4749 
4750 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_write_mtx));
4751 
4752 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
4753 		t_meter_reg = R92C_RF_T_METER;
4754 	else
4755 		t_meter_reg = R92E_RF_T_METER;
4756 
4757 	if (sc->thcal_state == 0) {
4758 		/* Start measuring temperature. */
4759 		DPRINTFN(DBG_RF, "start measuring temperature", 0, 0, 0, 0);
4760 		urtwn_rf_write(sc, 0, t_meter_reg, 0x60);
4761 		sc->thcal_state = 1;
4762 		return;
4763 	}
4764 	sc->thcal_state = 0;
4765 
4766 	/* Read measured temperature. */
4767 	temp = urtwn_rf_read(sc, 0, R92C_RF_T_METER) & 0x1f;
4768 	DPRINTFN(DBG_RF, "temperature=%jd", temp, 0, 0, 0);
4769 	if (temp == 0)		/* Read failed, skip. */
4770 		return;
4771 
4772 	/*
4773 	 * Redo LC calibration if temperature changed significantly since
4774 	 * last calibration.
4775 	 */
4776 	if (sc->thcal_lctemp == 0) {
4777 		/* First LC calibration is performed in urtwn_init(). */
4778 		sc->thcal_lctemp = temp;
4779 	} else if (abs(temp - sc->thcal_lctemp) > 1) {
4780 		DPRINTFN(DBG_RF, "LC calib triggered by temp: %jd -> %jd",
4781 		    sc->thcal_lctemp, temp, 0, 0);
4782 		urtwn_lc_calib(sc);
4783 		/* Record temperature of last LC calibration. */
4784 		sc->thcal_lctemp = temp;
4785 	}
4786 }
4787 
4788 static int
4789 urtwn_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
4790 {
4791 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
4792 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
4793 	struct urtwn_rx_data *data;
4794 	uint32_t reg;
4795 	size_t i;
4796 	int error;
4797 
4798 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
4799 
4800 	urtwn_stop(ifp, 0);
4801 
4802 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
4803 
4804 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
4805 	/* Init host async commands ring. */
4806 	sc->cmdq.cur = sc->cmdq.next = sc->cmdq.queued = 0;
4807 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_task_mtx);
4808 
4809 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx);
4810 	/* Init firmware commands ring. */
4811 	sc->fwcur = 0;
4812 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_fwcmd_mtx);
4813 
4814 	/* Allocate Tx/Rx buffers. */
4815 	error = urtwn_alloc_rx_list(sc);
4816 	if (error != 0) {
4817 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
4818 		    "could not allocate Rx buffers\n");
4819 		goto fail;
4820 	}
4821 	error = urtwn_alloc_tx_list(sc);
4822 	if (error != 0) {
4823 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
4824 		    "could not allocate Tx buffers\n");
4825 		goto fail;
4826 	}
4827 
4828 	/* Power on adapter. */
4829 	error = urtwn_power_on(sc);
4830 	if (error != 0)
4831 		goto fail;
4832 
4833 	/* Initialize DMA. */
4834 	error = urtwn_dma_init(sc);
4835 	if (error != 0)
4836 		goto fail;
4837 
4838 	/* Set info size in Rx descriptors (in 64-bit words). */
4839 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_RX_DRVINFO_SZ, 4);
4840 
4841 	/* Init interrupts. */
4842 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) ||
4843 	    ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
4844 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R88E_HISR, 0xffffffff);
4845 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R88E_HIMR, R88E_HIMR_CPWM | R88E_HIMR_CPWM2 |
4846 		    R88E_HIMR_TBDER | R88E_HIMR_PSTIMEOUT);
4847 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R88E_HIMRE, R88E_HIMRE_RXFOVW |
4848 		    R88E_HIMRE_TXFOVW | R88E_HIMRE_RXERR | R88E_HIMRE_TXERR);
4849 		if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E)) {
4850 			urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_USB_SPECIAL_OPTION,
4851 			    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_USB_SPECIAL_OPTION) |
4852 			      R92C_USB_SPECIAL_OPTION_INT_BULK_SEL);
4853 		}
4854 		if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
4855 			urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_USB_HRPWM, 0);
4856 	} else {
4857 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_HISR, 0xffffffff);
4858 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_HIMR, 0xffffffff);
4859 	}
4860 
4861 	/* Set MAC address. */
4862 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl));
4863 	urtwn_write_region(sc, R92C_MACID, ic->ic_myaddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
4864 
4865 	/* Set initial network type. */
4866 	reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_CR);
4867 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
4868 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
4869 	default:
4870 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_CR_NETTYPE, R92C_CR_NETTYPE_INFRA);
4871 		break;
4872 
4873 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
4874 		reg = RW(reg, R92C_CR_NETTYPE, R92C_CR_NETTYPE_ADHOC);
4875 		break;
4876 	}
4877 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_CR, reg);
4878 
4879 	/* Set response rate */
4880 	reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_RRSR);
4881 	reg = RW(reg, R92C_RRSR_RATE_BITMAP, R92C_RRSR_RATE_CCK_ONLY_1M);
4882 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RRSR, reg);
4883 
4884 	/* SIFS (used in NAV) */
4885 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SPEC_SIFS,
4886 	    SM(R92C_SPEC_SIFS_CCK, 0x10) | SM(R92C_SPEC_SIFS_OFDM, 0x10));
4887 
4888 	/* Set short/long retry limits. */
4889 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_RL,
4890 	    SM(R92C_RL_SRL, 0x30) | SM(R92C_RL_LRL, 0x30));
4891 
4892 	/* Initialize EDCA parameters. */
4893 	urtwn_edca_init(sc);
4894 
4895 	/* Setup rate fallback. */
4896 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) &&
4897 	    !ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
4898 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_DARFRC + 0, 0x00000000);
4899 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_DARFRC + 4, 0x10080404);
4900 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RARFRC + 0, 0x04030201);
4901 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_RARFRC + 4, 0x08070605);
4902 	}
4903 
4904 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_FWHW_TXQ_CTRL,
4905 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_FWHW_TXQ_CTRL) |
4906 	    R92C_FWHW_TXQ_CTRL_AMPDU_RTY_NEW);
4907 	/* Set ACK timeout. */
4908 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_ACKTO, 0x40);
4909 
4910 	/* Setup USB aggregation. */
4911 	/* Tx */
4912 	reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_TDECTRL);
4913 	reg = RW(reg, R92C_TDECTRL_BLK_DESC_NUM, 6);
4914 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_TDECTRL, reg);
4915 	/* Rx */
4916 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL,
4917 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL) |
4918 	      R92C_TRXDMA_CTRL_RXDMA_AGG_EN);
4919 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_USB_SPECIAL_OPTION,
4920 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_USB_SPECIAL_OPTION) &
4921 	      ~R92C_USB_SPECIAL_OPTION_AGG_EN);
4922 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_RXDMA_AGG_PG_TH, 48);
4923 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) ||
4924 	    ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
4925 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_RXDMA_AGG_PG_TH + 1, 4);
4926 	else
4927 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_USB_DMA_AGG_TO, 4);
4928 
4929 	/* Initialize beacon parameters. */
4930 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL, 0x1010);
4931 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_TBTT_PROHIBIT, 0x6404);
4932 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_DRVERLYINT, R92C_DRVERLYINT_INIT_TIME);
4933 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCNDMATIM, R92C_BCNDMATIM_INIT_TIME);
4934 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_BCNTCFG, 0x660f);
4935 
4936 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) &&
4937 	    !ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
4938 		/* Setup AMPDU aggregation. */
4939 		urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_AGGLEN_LMT, 0x99997631);	/* MCS7~0 */
4940 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_AGGR_BREAK_TIME, 0x16);
4941 		urtwn_write_2(sc, 0x4ca, 0x0708);
4942 
4943 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_MAX_ERR, 0xff);
4944 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_BCN_CTRL, R92C_BCN_CTRL_DIS_TSF_UDT0);
4945 	}
4946 
4947 	/* Load 8051 microcode. */
4948 	error = urtwn_load_firmware(sc);
4949 	if (error != 0)
4950 		goto fail;
4951 	SET(sc->sc_flags, URTWN_FLAG_FWREADY);
4952 
4953 	/* Initialize MAC/BB/RF blocks. */
4954 	/*
4955 	 * XXX: urtwn_mac_init() sets R92C_RCR[0:15] = R92C_RCR_APM |
4956 	 * R92C_RCR_AM | R92C_RCR_AB | R92C_RCR_AICV | R92C_RCR_AMF.
4957 	 * XXX: This setting should be removed from rtl8192cu_mac[].
4958 	 */
4959 	urtwn_mac_init(sc);		// sets R92C_RCR[0:15]
4960 	urtwn_rxfilter_init(sc);	// reset R92C_RCR
4961 	urtwn_bb_init(sc);
4962 	urtwn_rf_init(sc);
4963 
4964 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) ||
4965 	    ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
4966 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_CR,
4967 		    urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_CR) | R92C_CR_MACTXEN |
4968 		      R92C_CR_MACRXEN);
4969 	}
4970 
4971 	/* Turn CCK and OFDM blocks on. */
4972 	reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFMOD);
4973 	reg |= R92C_RFMOD_CCK_EN;
4974 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFMOD, reg);
4975 	reg = urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFMOD);
4976 	reg |= R92C_RFMOD_OFDM_EN;
4977 	urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFMOD, reg);
4978 
4979 	/* Clear per-station keys table. */
4980 	urtwn_cam_init(sc);
4981 
4982 	/* Enable hardware sequence numbering. */
4983 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_HWSEQ_CTRL, 0xff);
4984 
4985 	/* Perform LO and IQ calibrations. */
4986 	urtwn_iq_calib(sc, sc->iqk_inited);
4987 	sc->iqk_inited = true;
4988 
4989 	/* Perform LC calibration. */
4990 	urtwn_lc_calib(sc);
4991 
4992 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) &&
4993 	    !ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
4994 		/* Fix USB interference issue. */
4995 		urtwn_write_1(sc, 0xfe40, 0xe0);
4996 		urtwn_write_1(sc, 0xfe41, 0x8d);
4997 		urtwn_write_1(sc, 0xfe42, 0x80);
4998 		urtwn_write_4(sc, 0x20c, 0xfd0320);
4999 
5000 		urtwn_pa_bias_init(sc);
5001 	}
5002 
5003 	if (!(sc->chip & (URTWN_CHIP_92C | URTWN_CHIP_92C_1T2R)) ||
5004 	    !(sc->chip & URTWN_CHIP_92EU)) {
5005 		/* 1T1R */
5006 		urtwn_bb_write(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFPARAM(0),
5007 		    urtwn_bb_read(sc, R92C_FPGA0_RFPARAM(0)) | __BIT(13));
5008 	}
5009 
5010 	/* Initialize GPIO setting. */
5011 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_GPIO_MUXCFG,
5012 	    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_GPIO_MUXCFG) & ~R92C_GPIO_MUXCFG_ENBT);
5013 
5014 	/* Fix for lower temperature. */
5015 	if (!ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) &&
5016 	    !ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
5017 		urtwn_write_1(sc, 0x15, 0xe9);
5018 
5019 	/* Set default channel. */
5020 	urtwn_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan, IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE);
5021 
5022 	/* Queue Rx xfers. */
5023 	for (size_t j = 0; j < sc->rx_npipe; j++) {
5024 		for (i = 0; i < URTWN_RX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
5025 			data = &sc->rx_data[j][i];
5026 			usbd_setup_xfer(data->xfer, data, data->buf,
5027 			    URTWN_RXBUFSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
5028 			    urtwn_rxeof);
5029 			error = usbd_transfer(data->xfer);
5030 			if (__predict_false(error != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION &&
5031 			    error != USBD_IN_PROGRESS))
5032 				goto fail;
5033 		}
5034 	}
5035 
5036 	/* We're ready to go. */
5037 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
5038 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
5039 	sc->sc_running = true;
5040 
5041 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
5042 
5043 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
5044 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
5045 	else if (ic->ic_roaming != IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL)
5046 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
5047 	urtwn_wait_async(sc);
5048 
5049 	return 0;
5050 
5051  fail:
5052 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
5053 
5054 	urtwn_stop(ifp, 1);
5055 	return error;
5056 }
5057 
5058 static void __noinline
5059 urtwn_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
5060 {
5061 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
5062 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
5063 	size_t i;
5064 	int s;
5065 
5066 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
5067 
5068 	s = splusb();
5069 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
5070 	urtwn_wait_async(sc);
5071 	splx(s);
5072 
5073 	sc->tx_timer = 0;
5074 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
5075 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
5076 
5077 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_scan_to);
5078 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_calib_to);
5079 
5080 	/* Abort Tx. */
5081 	for (i = 0; i < sc->tx_npipe; i++) {
5082 		if (sc->tx_pipe[i] != NULL)
5083 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->tx_pipe[i]);
5084 	}
5085 
5086 	/* Stop Rx pipe. */
5087 	for (i = 0; i < sc->rx_npipe; i++) {
5088 		if (sc->rx_pipe[i] != NULL)
5089 			usbd_abort_pipe(sc->rx_pipe[i]);
5090 	}
5091 
5092 	/* Free Tx/Rx buffers. */
5093 	urtwn_free_tx_list(sc);
5094 	urtwn_free_rx_list(sc);
5095 
5096 	sc->sc_running = false;
5097 	if (disable)
5098 		urtwn_chip_stop(sc);
5099 }
5100 
5101 static int
5102 urtwn_reset(struct ifnet *ifp)
5103 {
5104 	struct urtwn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
5105 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
5106 
5107 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
5108 		return ENETRESET;
5109 
5110 	urtwn_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan, IEEE80211_HTINFO_2NDCHAN_NONE);
5111 
5112 	return 0;
5113 }
5114 
5115 static void
5116 urtwn_chip_stop(struct urtwn_softc *sc)
5117 {
5118 	uint32_t reg;
5119 	bool disabled = true;
5120 
5121 	URTWNHIST_FUNC(); URTWNHIST_CALLED();
5122 
5123 	if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) ||
5124 	    ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
5125 		return;
5126 
5127 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
5128 
5129 	/*
5130 	 * RF Off Sequence
5131 	 */
5132 	/* Pause MAC TX queue */
5133 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_TXPAUSE, 0xFF);
5134 
5135 	/* Disable RF */
5136 	urtwn_rf_write(sc, 0, 0, 0);
5137 
5138 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_APSD_CTRL, R92C_APSD_CTRL_OFF);
5139 
5140 	/* Reset BB state machine */
5141 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN,
5142 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_USBD |
5143 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_USBA |
5144 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_BB_GLB_RST);
5145 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN,
5146 	    R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_USBD | R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN_USBA);
5147 
5148 	/*
5149 	 * Reset digital sequence
5150 	 */
5151 	if (urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL) & R92C_MCUFWDL_RDY) {
5152 		/* Reset MCU ready status */
5153 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL, 0);
5154 		/* If firmware in ram code, do reset */
5155 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, URTWN_FLAG_FWREADY)) {
5156 			if (ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_88E) ||
5157 			    ISSET(sc->chip, URTWN_CHIP_92EU))
5158 				urtwn_r88e_fw_reset(sc);
5159 			else
5160 				urtwn_fw_reset(sc);
5161 			CLR(sc->sc_flags, URTWN_FLAG_FWREADY);
5162 		}
5163 	}
5164 
5165 	/* Reset MAC and Enable 8051 */
5166 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SYS_FUNC_EN + 1, 0x54);
5167 
5168 	/* Reset MCU ready status */
5169 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_MCUFWDL, 0);
5170 
5171 	if (disabled) {
5172 		/* Disable MAC clock */
5173 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_CLKR, 0x70A3);
5174 		/* Disable AFE PLL */
5175 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_AFE_PLL_CTRL, 0x80);
5176 		/* Gated AFE DIG_CLOCK */
5177 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_AFE_XTAL_CTRL, 0x880F);
5178 		/* Isolated digital to PON */
5179 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL, 0xF9);
5180 	}
5181 
5182 	/*
5183 	 * Pull GPIO PIN to balance level and LED control
5184 	 */
5185 	/* 1. Disable GPIO[7:0] */
5186 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_GPIO_PIN_CTRL + 2, 0x0000);
5187 
5188 	reg = urtwn_read_4(sc, R92C_GPIO_PIN_CTRL) & ~0x0000ff00;
5189 	reg |= ((reg << 8) & 0x0000ff00) | 0x00ff0000;
5190 	urtwn_write_4(sc, R92C_GPIO_PIN_CTRL, reg);
5191 
5192 	/* Disable GPIO[10:8] */
5193 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_GPIO_MUXCFG + 3, 0x00);
5194 
5195 	reg = urtwn_read_2(sc, R92C_GPIO_MUXCFG + 2) & ~0x00f0;
5196 	reg |= (((reg & 0x000f) << 4) | 0x0780);
5197 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_GPIO_MUXCFG + 2, reg);
5198 
5199 	/* Disable LED0 & 1 */
5200 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_LEDCFG0, 0x8080);
5201 
5202 	/*
5203 	 * Reset digital sequence
5204 	 */
5205 	if (disabled) {
5206 		/* Disable ELDR clock */
5207 		urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_SYS_CLKR, 0x70A3);
5208 		/* Isolated ELDR to PON */
5209 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SYS_ISO_CTRL + 1, 0x82);
5210 	}
5211 
5212 	/*
5213 	 * Disable analog sequence
5214 	 */
5215 	if (disabled) {
5216 		/* Disable A15 power */
5217 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_LDOA15_CTRL, 0x04);
5218 		/* Disable digital core power */
5219 		urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_LDOV12D_CTRL,
5220 		    urtwn_read_1(sc, R92C_LDOV12D_CTRL) &
5221 		      ~R92C_LDOV12D_CTRL_LDV12_EN);
5222 	}
5223 
5224 	/* Enter PFM mode */
5225 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_SPS0_CTRL, 0x23);
5226 
5227 	/* Set USB suspend */
5228 	urtwn_write_2(sc, R92C_APS_FSMCO,
5229 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_APDM_HOST |
5230 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_AFSM_HSUS |
5231 	    R92C_APS_FSMCO_PFM_ALDN);
5232 
5233 	urtwn_write_1(sc, R92C_RSV_CTRL, 0x0E);
5234 
5235 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_write_mtx);
5236 }
5237 
5238 static void
5239 urtwn_delay_ms(struct urtwn_softc *sc, int ms)
5240 {
5241 	if (sc->sc_running == false)
5242 		DELAY(ms * 1000);
5243 	else
5244 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->sc_udev, ms);
5245 }
5246 
5247 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, if_urtwn, NULL);
5248 
5249 #ifdef _MODULE
5250 #include "ioconf.c"
5251 #endif
5252 
5253 static int
5254 if_urtwn_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *aux)
5255 {
5256 	int error = 0;
5257 
5258 	switch (cmd) {
5259 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
5260 #ifdef _MODULE
5261 		error = config_init_component(cfdriver_ioconf_urtwn,
5262 		    cfattach_ioconf_urtwn, cfdata_ioconf_urtwn);
5263 #endif
5264 		return error;
5265 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
5266 #ifdef _MODULE
5267 		error = config_fini_component(cfdriver_ioconf_urtwn,
5268 		    cfattach_ioconf_urtwn, cfdata_ioconf_urtwn);
5269 #endif
5270 		return error;
5271 	default:
5272 		return ENOTTY;
5273 	}
5274 }
5275