xref: /netbsd-src/sys/lib/libsa/cd9660.c (revision 10497fd285fb21c25f76e74beeb53b30864bc3f3)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.32 2019/03/31 20:08:45 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
5  * Copyright (C) 1996 TooLs GmbH.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
19  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
27  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
28  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
29  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
30  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
31  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Stand-alone ISO9660 file reading package.
36  *
37  * Note: This doesn't support Rock Ridge extensions, extended attributes,
38  * blocksizes other than 2048 bytes, multi-extent files, etc.
39  */
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #ifdef _STANDALONE
42 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
43 #else
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #endif
47 #include <fs/cd9660/iso.h>
48 
49 #include "stand.h"
50 #include "cd9660.h"
51 
52 /*
53  * XXX Does not currently implement:
54  * XXX
55  * XXX LIBSA_NO_FS_SYMLINK (does this even make sense?)
56  * XXX LIBSA_FS_SINGLECOMPONENT
57  */
58 
59 struct file {
60 	off_t off;			/* Current offset within file */
61 	daddr_t bno;			/* Starting block number  */
62 	off_t size;			/* Size of file */
63 };
64 
65 struct ptable_ent {
66 	char namlen	[ISODCL( 1, 1)];	/* 711 */
67 	char extlen	[ISODCL( 2, 2)];	/* 711 */
68 	char block	[ISODCL( 3, 6)];	/* 732 */
69 	char parent	[ISODCL( 7, 8)];	/* 722 */
70 	char name	[1];
71 };
72 #define	PTFIXSZ		8
73 #define	PTSIZE(pp)	roundup(PTFIXSZ + isonum_711((pp)->namlen), 2)
74 
75 #ifndef	cdb2devb
76 #define	cdb2devb(bno)	((bno) * ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE / DEV_BSIZE)
77 #endif
78 
79 static int	pnmatch(const char *, struct ptable_ent *);
80 static int	dirmatch(const char *, struct iso_directory_record *);
81 
82 static int
pnmatch(const char * path,struct ptable_ent * pp)83 pnmatch(const char *path, struct ptable_ent *pp)
84 {
85 	char *cp;
86 	int i;
87 
88 	cp = pp->name;
89 	for (i = isonum_711(pp->namlen); --i >= 0; path++, cp++) {
90 		if (toupper((unsigned char)*path) == *cp)
91 			continue;
92 		return 0;
93 	}
94 	if (*path != '/')
95 		return 0;
96 	return 1;
97 }
98 
99 static int
dirmatch(const char * path,struct iso_directory_record * dp)100 dirmatch(const char *path, struct iso_directory_record *dp)
101 {
102 	char *cp;
103 	int i;
104 
105 	/* This needs to be a regular file */
106 	if (dp->flags[0] & 6)
107 		return 0;
108 
109 	cp = dp->name;
110 	for (i = isonum_711(dp->name_len); --i >= 0; path++, cp++) {
111 		if (!*path)
112 			break;
113 		if (toupper((unsigned char)*path) == *cp)
114 			continue;
115 		return 0;
116 	}
117 	if (*path)
118 		return 0;
119 	/*
120 	 * Allow stripping of trailing dots and the version number.
121 	 * Note that this will find the first instead of the last version
122 	 * of a file.
123 	 */
124 	if (i >= 0 && (*cp == ';' || *cp == '.')) {
125 		/* This is to prevent matching of numeric extensions */
126 		if (*cp == '.' && cp[1] != ';')
127 			return 0;
128 		while (--i >= 0)
129 			if (*++cp != ';' && (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9'))
130 				return 0;
131 	}
132 	return 1;
133 }
134 
135 __compactcall int
cd9660_open(const char * path,struct open_file * f)136 cd9660_open(const char *path, struct open_file *f)
137 {
138 	struct file *fp = 0;
139 	void *buf;
140 	struct iso_primary_descriptor *vd;
141 	size_t buf_size, nread, psize, dsize;
142 	daddr_t bno;
143 	int parent, ent;
144 	struct ptable_ent *pp;
145 	struct iso_directory_record *dp = 0;
146 	int rc;
147 
148 	/* First find the volume descriptor */
149 	buf_size = ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;
150 	buf = alloc(buf_size);
151 	vd = buf;
152 	for (bno = 16;; bno++) {
153 #if !defined(LIBSA_NO_TWIDDLE)
154 		twiddle();
155 #endif
156 		rc = DEV_STRATEGY(f->f_dev)(f->f_devdata, F_READ, cdb2devb(bno),
157 					   ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE, buf, &nread);
158 		if (rc)
159 			goto out;
160 		if (nread != ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE) {
161 			rc = EIO;
162 			goto out;
163 		}
164 		rc = EINVAL;
165 		if (memcmp(vd->id, ISO_STANDARD_ID, sizeof vd->id) != 0)
166 			goto out;
167 		if (isonum_711(vd->type) == ISO_VD_END)
168 			goto out;
169 		if (isonum_711(vd->type) == ISO_VD_PRIMARY)
170 			break;
171 	}
172 	if (isonum_723(vd->logical_block_size) != ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE)
173 		goto out;
174 
175 	/* Now get the path table and lookup the directory of the file */
176 	bno = isonum_732(vd->type_m_path_table);
177 	psize = isonum_733(vd->path_table_size);
178 
179 	if (psize > ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE) {
180 		dealloc(buf, ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE);
181 		buf = alloc(buf_size = roundup(psize, ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE));
182 	}
183 
184 #if !defined(LIBSA_NO_TWIDDLE)
185 	twiddle();
186 #endif
187 	rc = DEV_STRATEGY(f->f_dev)(f->f_devdata, F_READ, cdb2devb(bno),
188 	                           buf_size, buf, &nread);
189 	if (rc)
190 		goto out;
191 	if (nread != buf_size) {
192 		rc = EIO;
193 		goto out;
194 	}
195 
196 	parent = 1;
197 	pp = (struct ptable_ent *)buf;
198 	ent = 1;
199 	bno = (daddr_t)isonum_732(pp->block) + isonum_711(pp->extlen);
200 
201 	rc = ENOENT;
202 
203 	while (*path) {
204 		/*
205 		 * Remove extra separators
206 		 */
207 		while (*path == '/')
208 			path++;
209 
210 		if ((char *)pp >= (char *)buf + psize)
211 			break;
212 		if (isonum_722(pp->parent) != parent)
213 			break;
214 		if (!pnmatch(path, pp)) {
215 			pp = (struct ptable_ent *)((char *)pp + PTSIZE(pp));
216 			ent++;
217 			continue;
218 		}
219 		path += isonum_711(pp->namlen) + 1;
220 		parent = ent;
221 		bno = (daddr_t)isonum_732(pp->block) + isonum_711(pp->extlen);
222 		while ((char *)pp < (char *)buf + psize) {
223 			if (isonum_722(pp->parent) == parent)
224 				break;
225 			pp = (struct ptable_ent *)((char *)pp + PTSIZE(pp));
226 			ent++;
227 		}
228 	}
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * Now bno has the start of the directory that supposedly
232 	 * contains the file
233 	 */
234 	bno--;
235 	dsize = 1;		/* Something stupid, but > 0 XXX */
236 	for (psize = 0; psize < dsize;) {
237 		if (!(psize % ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
238 			bno++;
239 #if !defined(LIBSA_NO_TWIDDLE)
240 			twiddle();
241 #endif
242 			rc = DEV_STRATEGY(f->f_dev)(f->f_devdata, F_READ,
243 			                           cdb2devb(bno),
244 			                           ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE,
245 			                           buf, &nread);
246 			if (rc)
247 				goto out;
248 			if (nread != ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE) {
249 				rc = EIO;
250 				goto out;
251 			}
252 			dp = (struct iso_directory_record *)buf;
253 		}
254 		if (!isonum_711(dp->length)) {
255 			if ((void *)dp == buf)
256 				psize += ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;
257 			else
258 				psize = roundup(psize, ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE);
259 			continue;
260 		}
261 		if (dsize == 1)
262 			dsize = isonum_733(dp->size);
263 		if (dirmatch(path, dp))
264 			break;
265 		psize += (size_t)isonum_711(dp->length);
266 		dp = (struct iso_directory_record *)
267 			((char *)dp + isonum_711(dp->length));
268 	}
269 
270 	if (psize >= dsize) {
271 		rc = ENOENT;
272 		goto out;
273 	}
274 
275 	/* allocate file system specific data structure */
276 	fp = alloc(sizeof(struct file));
277 	memset(fp, 0, sizeof(struct file));
278 	f->f_fsdata = (void *)fp;
279 
280 	fp->off = 0;
281 	fp->bno = isonum_733(dp->extent);
282 	fp->size = isonum_733(dp->size);
283 	dealloc(buf, buf_size);
284 	fsmod = "cd9660";
285 
286 	return 0;
287 
288 out:
289 	if (fp)
290 		dealloc(fp, sizeof(struct file));
291 	dealloc(buf, buf_size);
292 
293 	return rc;
294 }
295 
296 #if !defined(LIBSA_NO_FS_CLOSE)
297 __compactcall int
cd9660_close(struct open_file * f)298 cd9660_close(struct open_file *f)
299 {
300 	struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
301 
302 	f->f_fsdata = 0;
303 	dealloc(fp, sizeof *fp);
304 
305 	return 0;
306 }
307 #endif /* !defined(LIBSA_NO_FS_CLOSE) */
308 
309 __compactcall int
cd9660_read(struct open_file * f,void * start,size_t size,size_t * resid)310 cd9660_read(struct open_file *f, void *start, size_t size, size_t *resid)
311 {
312 	struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
313 	int rc = 0;
314 	daddr_t bno;
315 	char buf[ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE];
316 	char *dp;
317 	size_t nread, off;
318 
319 	while (size) {
320 		if (fp->off < 0 || fp->off >= fp->size)
321 			break;
322 		bno = fp->off / ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE + fp->bno;
323 		if (fp->off & (ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE - 1)
324 		    || (fp->off + ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE) > fp->size
325 		    || size < ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE)
326 			dp = buf;
327 		else
328 			dp = start;
329 #if !defined(LIBSA_NO_TWIDDLE)
330 		twiddle();
331 #endif
332 		rc = DEV_STRATEGY(f->f_dev)(f->f_devdata, F_READ, cdb2devb(bno),
333 		                            ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE, dp, &nread);
334 		if (rc)
335 			return rc;
336 		if (nread != ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE)
337 			return EIO;
338 		if (dp == buf) {
339 			size_t nr;
340 			off = fp->off & (ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
341 			if (nread > off + size)
342 				nread = off + size;
343 			nread -= off;
344 			nr = (size_t)(fp->size - fp->off);
345 			if (nread > nr)
346 				nread = nr;
347 			memcpy(start, buf + off, nread);
348 			start = (char *)start + nread;
349 			fp->off += (off_t)nread;
350 			size -= nread;
351 		} else {
352 			start = (char *)start + ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;
353 			fp->off += ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;
354 			size -= ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;
355 		}
356 	}
357 	if(fp->off > fp->size)
358 		size += (size_t)(fp->off - fp->size);
359 	if (resid)
360 		*resid = size;
361 	return rc;
362 }
363 
364 #if !defined(LIBSA_NO_FS_WRITE)
365 __compactcall int
cd9660_write(struct open_file * f,void * start,size_t size,size_t * resid)366 cd9660_write(struct open_file *f, void *start, size_t size, size_t *resid)
367 {
368 
369 	return EROFS;
370 }
371 #endif /* !defined(LIBSA_NO_FS_WRITE) */
372 
373 #if !defined(LIBSA_NO_FS_SEEK)
374 __compactcall off_t
cd9660_seek(struct open_file * f,off_t offset,int where)375 cd9660_seek(struct open_file *f, off_t offset, int where)
376 {
377 	struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
378 
379 	switch (where) {
380 	case SEEK_SET:
381 		fp->off = offset;
382 		break;
383 	case SEEK_CUR:
384 		fp->off += offset;
385 		break;
386 	case SEEK_END:
387 		fp->off = fp->size - offset;
388 		break;
389 	default:
390 		return -1;
391 	}
392 	return fp->off;
393 }
394 #endif /* !defined(LIBSA_NO_FS_SEEK) */
395 
396 __compactcall int
cd9660_stat(struct open_file * f,struct stat * sb)397 cd9660_stat(struct open_file *f, struct stat *sb)
398 {
399 	struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
400 
401 	/* only importatn stuff */
402 	sb->st_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH;
403 	sb->st_uid = sb->st_gid = 0;
404 	sb->st_size = fp->size;
405 	return 0;
406 }
407 
408 #if defined(LIBSA_ENABLE_LS_OP)
409 #include "ls.h"
410 __compactcall void
cd9660_ls(struct open_file * f,const char * pattern)411 cd9660_ls(struct open_file *f, const char *pattern)
412 {
413 	lsunsup("cd9660");
414 }
415 #endif
416