xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/makefs/cd9660/cd9660_eltorito.c (revision ec5d1d82264719b6458ad15f7bffd992eca8419f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cd9660_eltorito.c,v 1.27 2023/12/28 12:13:56 tsutsui Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
5  * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
8  * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
11  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
12  * conditions are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
16  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
18  *    with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
21  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
25  * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
28  * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
29  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
32  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 
36 #include "cd9660.h"
37 #include "cd9660_eltorito.h"
38 #include <sys/bootblock.h>
39 #include <util.h>
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
43 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cd9660_eltorito.c,v 1.27 2023/12/28 12:13:56 tsutsui Exp $");
44 #endif  /* !__lint */
45 
46 #ifdef DEBUG
47 #define	ELTORITO_DPRINTF(__x)	printf __x
48 #else
49 #define	ELTORITO_DPRINTF(__x)
50 #endif
51 
52 #include <util.h>
53 
54 static struct boot_catalog_entry *cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry(void);
55 static struct boot_catalog_entry *cd9660_boot_setup_validation_entry(char);
56 static struct boot_catalog_entry *cd9660_boot_setup_default_entry(
57     struct cd9660_boot_image *);
58 static struct boot_catalog_entry *cd9660_boot_setup_section_head(char);
59 #if 0
60 static u_char cd9660_boot_get_system_type(struct cd9660_boot_image *);
61 #endif
62 
63 static struct cd9660_boot_image *default_boot_image;
64 
65 int
cd9660_add_boot_disk(iso9660_disk * diskStructure,const char * boot_info)66 cd9660_add_boot_disk(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *boot_info)
67 {
68 	struct stat stbuf;
69 	const char *mode_msg;
70 	char *temp;
71 	char *sysname;
72 	char *filename;
73 	struct cd9660_boot_image *new_image, *tmp_image;
74 
75 	assert(boot_info != NULL);
76 
77 	if (*boot_info == '\0') {
78 		warnx("Error: Boot disk information must be in the "
79 		      "format 'system;filename'");
80 		return 0;
81 	}
82 
83 	/* First decode the boot information */
84 	temp = estrdup(boot_info);
85 
86 	sysname = temp;
87 	filename = strchr(sysname, ';');
88 	if (filename == NULL) {
89 		warnx("supply boot disk information in the format "
90 		    "'system;filename'");
91 		free(temp);
92 		return 0;
93 	}
94 
95 	*filename++ = '\0';
96 
97 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
98 		printf("Found bootdisk with system %s, and filename %s\n",
99 		    sysname, filename);
100 	}
101 	new_image = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*new_image));
102 	new_image->loadSegment = 0;	/* default for now */
103 
104 	/* Decode System */
105 	if (strcmp(sysname, "i386") == 0)
106 		new_image->system = ET_SYS_X86;
107 	else if (strcmp(sysname, "powerpc") == 0)
108 		new_image->system = ET_SYS_PPC;
109 	else if (strcmp(sysname, "macppc") == 0 ||
110 	         strcmp(sysname, "mac68k") == 0)
111 		new_image->system = ET_SYS_MAC;
112 	else if (strcmp(sysname, "efi") == 0)
113 		new_image->system = ET_SYS_EFI;
114 	else {
115 		warnx("boot disk system must be "
116 		      "i386, powerpc, macppc, mac68k, or efi");
117 		free(temp);
118 		free(new_image);
119 		return 0;
120 	}
121 
122 
123 	new_image->filename = estrdup(filename);
124 
125 	free(temp);
126 
127 	/* Get information about the file */
128 	if (lstat(new_image->filename, &stbuf) == -1)
129 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
130 		    new_image->filename);
131 
132 	switch (stbuf.st_size) {
133 	case 1440 * 1024:
134 		new_image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_144FDD;
135 		mode_msg = "Assigned boot image to 1.44 emulation mode";
136 		break;
137 	case 1200 * 1024:
138 		new_image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_12FDD;
139 		mode_msg = "Assigned boot image to 1.2 emulation mode";
140 		break;
141 	case 2880 * 1024:
142 		new_image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_288FDD;
143 		mode_msg = "Assigned boot image to 2.88 emulation mode";
144 		break;
145 	default:
146 		new_image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_NOEM;
147 		mode_msg = "Assigned boot image to no emulation mode";
148 		break;
149 	}
150 
151 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
152 		printf("%s\n", mode_msg);
153 
154 	new_image->size = stbuf.st_size;
155 	new_image->num_sectors =
156 	    howmany(new_image->size, diskStructure->sectorSize) *
157 	    howmany(diskStructure->sectorSize, 512);
158 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
159 		printf("New image has size %d, uses %d 512-byte sectors\n",
160 		    new_image->size, new_image->num_sectors);
161 	}
162 	new_image->sector = -1;
163 	/* Bootable by default */
164 	new_image->bootable = ET_BOOTABLE;
165 	/* Add boot disk */
166 
167 	/* Group images for the same platform together. */
168 	TAILQ_FOREACH(tmp_image, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
169 		if (tmp_image->system != new_image->system)
170 			break;
171 	}
172 
173 	if (tmp_image == NULL) {
174 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&diskStructure->boot_images, new_image,
175 		    image_list);
176 	} else
177 		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(tmp_image, new_image, image_list);
178 
179 	new_image->serialno = diskStructure->image_serialno++;
180 
181 	new_image->platform_id = new_image->system;
182 
183 	/* TODO : Need to do anything about the boot image in the tree? */
184 	diskStructure->is_bootable = 1;
185 
186 	/* First boot image is initial/default entry. */
187 	if (default_boot_image == NULL)
188 		default_boot_image = new_image;
189 
190 	return 1;
191 }
192 
193 int
cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(iso9660_disk * diskStructure,const char * option_string,const char * value)194 cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(iso9660_disk *diskStructure,
195     const char *option_string, const char *value)
196 {
197 	char *eptr;
198 	struct cd9660_boot_image *image;
199 
200 	assert(option_string != NULL);
201 
202 	/* Find the last image added */
203 	TAILQ_FOREACH(image, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
204 		if (image->serialno + 1 == diskStructure->image_serialno)
205 			break;
206 	}
207 	if (image == NULL)
208 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Attempted to add boot option, "
209 		    "but no boot images have been specified");
210 
211 	if (strcmp(option_string, "no-emul-boot") == 0) {
212 		image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_NOEM;
213 	} else if (strcmp(option_string, "no-boot") == 0) {
214 		image->bootable = ET_NOT_BOOTABLE;
215 	} else if (strcmp(option_string, "hard-disk-boot") == 0) {
216 		image->targetMode = ET_MEDIA_HDD;
217 	} else if (strcmp(option_string, "boot-load-segment") == 0) {
218 		image->loadSegment = strtoul(value, &eptr, 16);
219 		if (eptr == value || *eptr != '\0' || errno != ERANGE) {
220 			warn("%s: strtoul", __func__);
221 			return 0;
222 		}
223 	} else if (strcmp(option_string, "platformid") == 0) {
224 		if (strcmp(value, "efi") == 0)
225 			image->platform_id = ET_SYS_EFI;
226 		else {
227 			warn("%s: unknown platform: %s", __func__, value);
228 			return 0;
229 		}
230 	} else {
231 		return 0;
232 	}
233 	return 1;
234 }
235 
236 static struct boot_catalog_entry *
cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry(void)237 cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry(void)
238 {
239 	return ecalloc(1, sizeof(struct boot_catalog_entry));
240 }
241 
242 static struct boot_catalog_entry *
cd9660_boot_setup_validation_entry(char sys)243 cd9660_boot_setup_validation_entry(char sys)
244 {
245 	struct boot_catalog_entry *entry;
246 	boot_catalog_validation_entry *ve;
247 	int16_t checksum;
248 	unsigned char *csptr;
249 	size_t i;
250 	entry = cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry();
251 
252 	entry->entry_type = ET_ENTRY_VE;
253 	ve = &entry->entry_data.VE;
254 
255 	ve->header_id[0] = 1;
256 	ve->platform_id[0] = sys;
257 	ve->key[0] = 0x55;
258 	ve->key[1] = 0xAA;
259 
260 	/* Calculate checksum */
261 	checksum = 0;
262 	cd9660_721(0, ve->checksum);
263 	csptr = (unsigned char*)ve;
264 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*ve); i += 2) {
265 		checksum += (int16_t)csptr[i];
266 		checksum += 256 * (int16_t)csptr[i + 1];
267 	}
268 	checksum = -checksum;
269 	cd9660_721(checksum, ve->checksum);
270 
271         ELTORITO_DPRINTF(("%s: header_id %d, platform_id %d, key[0] %d, key[1] %d, "
272 	    "checksum %04x\n", __func__, ve->header_id[0], ve->platform_id[0],
273 	    ve->key[0], ve->key[1], checksum));
274 	return entry;
275 }
276 
277 static struct boot_catalog_entry *
cd9660_boot_setup_default_entry(struct cd9660_boot_image * disk)278 cd9660_boot_setup_default_entry(struct cd9660_boot_image *disk)
279 {
280 	struct boot_catalog_entry *default_entry;
281 	boot_catalog_initial_entry *ie;
282 
283 	default_entry = cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry();
284 	if (default_entry == NULL)
285 		return NULL;
286 
287 	default_entry->entry_type = ET_ENTRY_IE;
288 	ie = &default_entry->entry_data.IE;
289 
290 	ie->boot_indicator[0] = disk->bootable;
291 	ie->media_type[0] = disk->targetMode;
292 	cd9660_721(disk->loadSegment, ie->load_segment);
293 	ie->system_type[0] = disk->system;
294 	cd9660_721(disk->num_sectors, ie->sector_count);
295 	cd9660_731(disk->sector, ie->load_rba);
296 
297 	ELTORITO_DPRINTF(("%s: boot indicator %d, media type %d, "
298 	    "load segment %04x, system type %d, sector count %d, "
299 	    "load rba %d\n", __func__, ie->boot_indicator[0],
300 	    ie->media_type[0], disk->loadSegment, ie->system_type[0],
301 	    disk->num_sectors, disk->sector));
302 	return default_entry;
303 }
304 
305 static struct boot_catalog_entry *
cd9660_boot_setup_section_head(char platform)306 cd9660_boot_setup_section_head(char platform)
307 {
308 	struct boot_catalog_entry *entry;
309 	boot_catalog_section_header *sh;
310 
311 	entry = cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry();
312 	if (entry == NULL)
313 		return NULL;
314 
315 	entry->entry_type = ET_ENTRY_SH;
316 	sh = &entry->entry_data.SH;
317 	/* More by default. The last one will manually be set to 0x91 */
318 	sh->header_indicator[0] = ET_SECTION_HEADER_MORE;
319 	sh->platform_id[0] = platform;
320 	sh->num_section_entries[0] = 0;
321 	return entry;
322 }
323 
324 static struct boot_catalog_entry *
cd9660_boot_setup_section_entry(struct cd9660_boot_image * disk)325 cd9660_boot_setup_section_entry(struct cd9660_boot_image *disk)
326 {
327 	struct boot_catalog_entry *entry;
328 	boot_catalog_section_entry *se;
329 	if ((entry = cd9660_init_boot_catalog_entry()) == NULL)
330 		return NULL;
331 
332 	entry->entry_type = ET_ENTRY_SE;
333 	se = &entry->entry_data.SE;
334 
335 	se->boot_indicator[0] = ET_BOOTABLE;
336 	se->media_type[0] = disk->targetMode;
337 	cd9660_721(disk->loadSegment, se->load_segment);
338 	cd9660_721(disk->num_sectors, se->sector_count);
339 	cd9660_731(disk->sector, se->load_rba);
340 	return entry;
341 }
342 
343 #if 0
344 static u_char
345 cd9660_boot_get_system_type(struct cd9660_boot_image *disk)
346 {
347 	/*
348 		For hard drive booting, we need to examine the MBR to figure
349 		out what the partition type is
350 	*/
351 	return 0;
352 }
353 #endif
354 
355 /*
356  * Set up the BVD, Boot catalog, and the boot entries, but do no writing
357  */
358 int
cd9660_setup_boot(iso9660_disk * diskStructure,int first_sector)359 cd9660_setup_boot(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, int first_sector)
360 {
361 	int sector;
362 	int used_sectors;
363 	int num_entries = 0;
364 	int catalog_sectors;
365 	struct boot_catalog_entry *x86_head, *mac_head, *ppc_head, *efi_head,
366 		*valid_entry, *default_entry, *temp, *head, **headp, *next;
367 	struct cd9660_boot_image *tmp_disk;
368 	u_char system;
369 
370 	headp = NULL;
371 	x86_head = mac_head = ppc_head = efi_head = NULL;
372 
373 	/* If there are no boot disks, don't bother building boot information */
374 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&diskStructure->boot_images))
375 		return 0;
376 
377 	/* Point to catalog: For now assume it consumes one sector */
378 	ELTORITO_DPRINTF(("Boot catalog will go in sector %d\n", first_sector));
379 	diskStructure->boot_catalog_sector = first_sector;
380 	cd9660_731(first_sector,
381 	    diskStructure->boot_descriptor->boot_catalog_pointer);
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * Use system type of default image for validation entry. Fallback to
385 	 * X86 system type if not found.
386 	 */
387 	system = default_boot_image != NULL ? default_boot_image->system :
388 					      ET_SYS_X86;
389 
390 	/* Step 1: Generate boot catalog */
391 	/* Step 1a: Validation entry */
392 	valid_entry = cd9660_boot_setup_validation_entry(system);
393 	if (valid_entry == NULL)
394 		return -1;
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * Count how many boot images there are,
398 	 * and how many sectors they consume.
399 	 */
400 	num_entries = 1;
401 	used_sectors = 0;
402 
403 	TAILQ_FOREACH(tmp_disk, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
404 		used_sectors += tmp_disk->num_sectors;
405 
406 		/* One default entry per image */
407 		num_entries++;
408 	}
409 	catalog_sectors = howmany(num_entries * 0x20, diskStructure->sectorSize);
410 	used_sectors += catalog_sectors;
411 
412 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
413 		printf("%s: there will be %i entries consuming %i sectors. "
414 		       "Catalog is %i sectors\n", __func__, num_entries,
415 		       used_sectors, catalog_sectors);
416 	}
417 
418 	/* Populate sector numbers */
419 	sector = first_sector + catalog_sectors;
420 	TAILQ_FOREACH(tmp_disk, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
421 		tmp_disk->sector = sector;
422 		sector += tmp_disk->num_sectors /
423 		    (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512);
424 	}
425 
426 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&diskStructure->boot_entries, valid_entry, ll_struct);
427 
428 	/* Step 1b: Initial/default entry */
429 	/* TODO : PARAM */
430 	if (default_boot_image != NULL) {
431 		struct cd9660_boot_image *tcbi;
432 		TAILQ_FOREACH(tcbi, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
433 			if (tcbi == default_boot_image) {
434 				tmp_disk = tcbi;
435 				break;
436 			}
437 		}
438 	}
439 	if (tmp_disk == NULL)
440 		tmp_disk = TAILQ_FIRST(&diskStructure->boot_images);
441 	default_entry = cd9660_boot_setup_default_entry(tmp_disk);
442 	if (default_entry == NULL) {
443 		warnx("Error: memory allocation failed in cd9660_setup_boot");
444 		return -1;
445 	}
446 
447 	LIST_INSERT_AFTER(valid_entry, default_entry, ll_struct);
448 
449 	/* Todo: multiple default entries? */
450 
451 	tmp_disk = TAILQ_FIRST(&diskStructure->boot_images);
452 
453 	head = NULL;
454 	temp = default_entry;
455 
456 	/* If multiple boot images are given : */
457 	for (; tmp_disk != NULL; tmp_disk = TAILQ_NEXT(tmp_disk, image_list)) {
458 		if (tmp_disk == default_boot_image)
459 			continue;
460 
461 		/* Step 2: Section header */
462 		switch (tmp_disk->platform_id) {
463 		case ET_SYS_X86:
464 			headp = &x86_head;
465 			break;
466 		case ET_SYS_PPC:
467 			headp = &ppc_head;
468 			break;
469 		case ET_SYS_MAC:
470 			headp = &mac_head;
471 			break;
472 		case ET_SYS_EFI:
473 			headp = &efi_head;
474 			break;
475 		default:
476 			warnx("%s: internal error: unknown system type",
477 			    __func__);
478 			return -1;
479 		}
480 
481 		if (*headp == NULL) {
482 			head =
483 			  cd9660_boot_setup_section_head(tmp_disk->platform_id);
484 			if (head == NULL) {
485 				warnx("Error: memory allocation failed in "
486 				      "cd9660_setup_boot");
487 				return -1;
488 			}
489 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(default_entry, head, ll_struct);
490 			*headp = head;
491 		} else
492 			head = *headp;
493 
494 		head->entry_data.SH.num_section_entries[0]++;
495 
496 		/* Step 2a: Section entry and extensions */
497 		temp = cd9660_boot_setup_section_entry(tmp_disk);
498 		if (temp == NULL) {
499 			warn("%s: cd9660_boot_setup_section_entry", __func__);
500 			return -1;
501 		}
502 
503 		while ((next = LIST_NEXT(head, ll_struct)) != NULL &&
504 		       next->entry_type == ET_ENTRY_SE)
505 			head = next;
506 
507 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(head, temp, ll_struct);
508 	}
509 
510 	/* Find the last Section Header entry and mark it as the last. */
511 	head = NULL;
512 	LIST_FOREACH(next, &diskStructure->boot_entries, ll_struct) {
513 		if (next->entry_type == ET_ENTRY_SH)
514 			head = next;
515 	}
516 	if (head != NULL)
517 		head->entry_data.SH.header_indicator[0] = ET_SECTION_HEADER_LAST;
518 
519 	/* TODO: Remaining boot disks when implemented */
520 
521 	return first_sector + used_sectors;
522 }
523 
524 int
cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(iso9660_disk * diskStructure,volume_descriptor * bvd)525 cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(iso9660_disk *diskStructure,
526     volume_descriptor *bvd)
527 {
528 	boot_volume_descriptor *bvdData =
529 	    (boot_volume_descriptor*)bvd->volumeDescriptorData;
530 
531 	bvdData->boot_record_indicator[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_BOOT;
532 	memcpy(bvdData->identifier, ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
533 	bvdData->version[0] = 1;
534 	memcpy(bvdData->boot_system_identifier, ET_ID, 23);
535 	memcpy(bvdData->identifier, ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
536 	diskStructure->boot_descriptor =
537 	    (boot_volume_descriptor*) bvd->volumeDescriptorData;
538 	return 1;
539 }
540 
541 static int
cd9660_write_mbr_partition_entry(FILE * fd,int idx,off_t sector_start,off_t nsectors,int type)542 cd9660_write_mbr_partition_entry(FILE *fd, int idx, off_t sector_start,
543     off_t nsectors, int type)
544 {
545 	uint8_t val;
546 	uint32_t lba;
547 
548 	if (fseeko(fd, (off_t)(idx) * 16 + 0x1be, SEEK_SET) == -1)
549 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fseeko");
550 
551 	val = 0x80; /* Bootable */
552 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
553 
554 	val = 0xff; /* CHS begin */
555 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
556 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
557 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
558 
559 	val = type; /* Part type */
560 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
561 
562 	val = 0xff; /* CHS end */
563 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
564 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
565 	fwrite(&val, sizeof(val), 1, fd);
566 
567 	/* LBA extent */
568 	lba = htole32(sector_start);
569 	fwrite(&lba, sizeof(lba), 1, fd);
570 	lba = htole32(nsectors);
571 	fwrite(&lba, sizeof(lba), 1, fd);
572 
573 	return 0;
574 }
575 
576 static int
cd9660_write_apm_partition_entry(FILE * fd,int idx,int total_partitions,off_t sector_start,off_t nsectors,off_t sector_size,const char * part_name,const char * part_type)577 cd9660_write_apm_partition_entry(FILE *fd, int idx, int total_partitions,
578     off_t sector_start, off_t nsectors, off_t sector_size,
579     const char *part_name, const char *part_type)
580 {
581 	uint32_t apm32, part_status;
582 	uint16_t apm16;
583 
584 	/* See Apple Tech Note 1189 for the details about the pmPartStatus
585 	 * flags.
586 	 * Below the flags which are default:
587 	 * - IsValid     0x01
588 	 * - IsAllocated 0x02
589 	 * - IsReadable  0x10
590 	 * - IsWritable  0x20
591 	 */
592 	part_status = APPLE_PS_VALID | APPLE_PS_ALLOCATED | APPLE_PS_READABLE |
593 	    APPLE_PS_WRITABLE;
594 
595 	if (fseeko(fd, (off_t)(idx + 1) * sector_size, SEEK_SET) == -1)
596 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fseeko");
597 
598 	/* Signature */
599 	apm16 = htobe16(0x504d);
600 	fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
601 	apm16 = 0;
602 	fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
603 
604 	/* Total number of partitions */
605 	apm32 = htobe32(total_partitions);
606 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
607 	/* Bounds */
608 	apm32 = htobe32(sector_start);
609 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
610 	apm32 = htobe32(nsectors);
611 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
612 
613 	fwrite(part_name, strlen(part_name) + 1, 1, fd);
614 	fseek(fd, 32 - strlen(part_name) - 1, SEEK_CUR);
615 	fwrite(part_type, strlen(part_type) + 1, 1, fd);
616 	fseek(fd, 32 - strlen(part_type) - 1, SEEK_CUR);
617 
618 	apm32 = 0;
619 	/* pmLgDataStart */
620 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
621 	/* pmDataCnt */
622 	apm32 = htobe32(nsectors);
623 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
624 	/* pmPartStatus */
625 	apm32 = htobe32(part_status);
626 	fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
627 
628 	return 0;
629 }
630 
631 int
cd9660_write_boot(iso9660_disk * diskStructure,FILE * fd)632 cd9660_write_boot(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, FILE *fd)
633 {
634 	struct boot_catalog_entry *e;
635 	struct cd9660_boot_image *t;
636 	int apm_partitions = 0;
637 	int mbr_partitions = 0;
638 
639 	/* write boot catalog */
640 	if (fseeko(fd, (off_t)diskStructure->boot_catalog_sector *
641 	    diskStructure->sectorSize, SEEK_SET) == -1)
642 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fseeko");
643 
644 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
645 		printf("Writing boot catalog to sector %" PRId64 "\n",
646 		    diskStructure->boot_catalog_sector);
647 	}
648 	LIST_FOREACH(e, &diskStructure->boot_entries, ll_struct) {
649 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
650 			printf("Writing catalog entry of type %d\n",
651 			    e->entry_type);
652 		}
653 		/*
654 		 * It doesnt matter which one gets written
655 		 * since they are the same size
656 		 */
657 		fwrite(&(e->entry_data.VE), 1, 32, fd);
658 	}
659 	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
660 		printf("Finished writing boot catalog\n");
661 
662 	/* copy boot images */
663 	TAILQ_FOREACH(t, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
664 		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
665 			printf("Writing boot image from %s to sectors %d\n",
666 			    t->filename, t->sector);
667 		}
668 		cd9660_copy_file(diskStructure, fd, t->sector, t->filename);
669 
670 		if (t->system == ET_SYS_MAC)
671 			apm_partitions++;
672 		if (t->system == ET_SYS_PPC)
673 			mbr_partitions++;
674 	}
675 
676 	/* some systems need partition tables as well */
677 	if (mbr_partitions > 0 || diskStructure->chrp_boot) {
678 		uint16_t sig;
679 
680 		fseek(fd, 0x1fe, SEEK_SET);
681 		sig = htole16(0xaa55);
682 		fwrite(&sig, sizeof(sig), 1, fd);
683 
684 		mbr_partitions = 0;
685 
686 		/* Write ISO9660 descriptor, enclosing the whole disk */
687 		if (diskStructure->chrp_boot)
688 			cd9660_write_mbr_partition_entry(fd, mbr_partitions++,
689 			    0, diskStructure->totalSectors *
690 			    (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512), 0x96);
691 
692 		/* Write all partition entries */
693 		TAILQ_FOREACH(t, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
694 			if (t->system != ET_SYS_PPC)
695 				continue;
696 			cd9660_write_mbr_partition_entry(fd, mbr_partitions++,
697 			    t->sector * (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512),
698 			    t->num_sectors * (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512),
699 			    0x41 /* PReP Boot */);
700 		}
701 	}
702 
703 	if (apm_partitions > 0) {
704 		/* Write DDR and global APM info */
705 		uint32_t apm32;
706 		uint16_t apm16;
707 		int total_parts;
708 
709 		fseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
710 		apm16 = htobe16(0x4552);
711 		fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
712 		/* Device block size */
713 		apm16 = htobe16(512);
714 		fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
715 		/* Device block count */
716 		apm32 = htobe32(diskStructure->totalSectors *
717 		    (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512));
718 		fwrite(&apm32, sizeof(apm32), 1, fd);
719 		/* Device type/id */
720 		apm16 = htobe16(1);
721 		fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
722 		fwrite(&apm16, sizeof(apm16), 1, fd);
723 
724 		/* Count total needed entries */
725 		total_parts = 2 + apm_partitions; /* Self + ISO9660 */
726 
727 		/* Write self-descriptor */
728 		cd9660_write_apm_partition_entry(fd, 0, total_parts, 1,
729 		    total_parts, 512, "Apple", "Apple_partition_map");
730 
731 		/* Write all partition entries */
732 		apm_partitions = 0;
733 		TAILQ_FOREACH(t, &diskStructure->boot_images, image_list) {
734 			if (t->system != ET_SYS_MAC)
735 				continue;
736 
737 			cd9660_write_apm_partition_entry(fd,
738 			    1 + apm_partitions++, total_parts,
739 			    t->sector * (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512),
740 			    t->num_sectors * (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512),
741 			    512, "CD Boot", "Apple_Bootstrap");
742 		}
743 
744 		/* Write ISO9660 descriptor, enclosing the whole disk */
745 		cd9660_write_apm_partition_entry(fd, 2 + apm_partitions,
746 		    total_parts, 0, diskStructure->totalSectors *
747 		    (diskStructure->sectorSize / 512), 512, "ISO9660",
748 		    "CD_ROM_Mode_1");
749 	}
750 
751 	return 0;
752 }
753