xref: /plan9/sys/src/ape/cmd/pdksh/c_sh.c (revision 027288c8a8763d34db13dc89d8bcd6514dbc2163)
1 /*
2  * built-in Bourne commands
3  */
4 
5 #include "sh.h"
6 #include "ksh_stat.h" 	/* umask() */
7 #include "ksh_time.h"
8 #include "ksh_times.h"
9 
10 static	char *clocktos ARGS((clock_t t));
11 
12 
13 /* :, false and true */
14 int
c_label(wp)15 c_label(wp)
16 	char **wp;
17 {
18 	return wp[0][0] == 'f' ? 1 : 0;
19 }
20 
21 int
c_shift(wp)22 c_shift(wp)
23 	char **wp;
24 {
25 	register struct block *l = e->loc;
26 	register int n;
27 	long val;
28 	char *arg;
29 
30 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
31 		return 1;
32 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
33 
34 	if (arg) {
35 		evaluate(arg, &val, KSH_UNWIND_ERROR);
36 		n = val;
37 	} else
38 		n = 1;
39 	if (n < 0) {
40 		bi_errorf("%s: bad number", arg);
41 		return (1);
42 	}
43 	if (l->argc < n) {
44 		bi_errorf("nothing to shift");
45 		return (1);
46 	}
47 	l->argv[n] = l->argv[0];
48 	l->argv += n;
49 	l->argc -= n;
50 	return 0;
51 }
52 
53 int
c_umask(wp)54 c_umask(wp)
55 	char **wp;
56 {
57 	register int i;
58 	register char *cp;
59 	int symbolic = 0;
60 	int old_umask;
61 	int optc;
62 
63 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "S")) != EOF)
64 		switch (optc) {
65 		  case 'S':
66 			symbolic = 1;
67 			break;
68 		  case '?':
69 			return 1;
70 		}
71 	cp = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
72 	if (cp == NULL) {
73 		old_umask = umask(0);
74 		umask(old_umask);
75 		if (symbolic) {
76 			char buf[18];
77 			int j;
78 
79 			old_umask = ~old_umask;
80 			cp = buf;
81 			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
82 				*cp++ = "ugo"[i];
83 				*cp++ = '=';
84 				for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
85 					if (old_umask & (1 << (8 - (3*i + j))))
86 						*cp++ = "rwx"[j];
87 				*cp++ = ',';
88 			}
89 			cp[-1] = '\0';
90 			shprintf("%s\n", buf);
91 		} else
92 			shprintf("%#3.3o\n", old_umask);
93 	} else {
94 		int new_umask;
95 
96 		if (digit(*cp)) {
97 			for (new_umask = 0; *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '7'; cp++)
98 				new_umask = new_umask * 8 + (*cp - '0');
99 			if (*cp) {
100 				bi_errorf("bad number");
101 				return 1;
102 			}
103 		} else {
104 			/* symbolic format */
105 			int positions, new_val;
106 			char op;
107 
108 			old_umask = umask(0);
109 			umask(old_umask); /* in case of error */
110 			old_umask = ~old_umask;
111 			new_umask = old_umask;
112 			positions = 0;
113 			while (*cp) {
114 				while (*cp && strchr("augo", *cp))
115 					switch (*cp++) {
116 					case 'a': positions |= 0111; break;
117 					case 'u': positions |= 0100; break;
118 					case 'g': positions |= 0010; break;
119 					case 'o': positions |= 0001; break;
120 					}
121 				if (!positions)
122 					positions = 0111; /* default is a */
123 				if (!strchr("=+-", op = *cp))
124 					break;
125 				cp++;
126 				new_val = 0;
127 				while (*cp && strchr("rwxugoXs", *cp))
128 					switch (*cp++) {
129 					case 'r': new_val |= 04; break;
130 					case 'w': new_val |= 02; break;
131 					case 'x': new_val |= 01; break;
132 					case 'u': new_val |= old_umask >> 6;
133 						  break;
134 					case 'g': new_val |= old_umask >> 3;
135 						  break;
136 					case 'o': new_val |= old_umask >> 0;
137 						  break;
138 					case 'X': if (old_umask & 0111)
139 							new_val |= 01;
140 						  break;
141 					case 's': /* ignored */
142 						  break;
143 					}
144 				new_val = (new_val & 07) * positions;
145 				switch (op) {
146 				case '-':
147 					new_umask &= ~new_val;
148 					break;
149 				case '=':
150 					new_umask = new_val
151 					    | (new_umask & ~(positions * 07));
152 					break;
153 				case '+':
154 					new_umask |= new_val;
155 				}
156 				if (*cp == ',') {
157 					positions = 0;
158 					cp++;
159 				} else if (!strchr("=+-", *cp))
160 					break;
161 			}
162 			if (*cp) {
163 				bi_errorf("bad mask");
164 				return 1;
165 			}
166 			new_umask = ~new_umask;
167 		}
168 		umask(new_umask);
169 	}
170 	return 0;
171 }
172 
173 int
c_dot(wp)174 c_dot(wp)
175 	char **wp;
176 {
177 	char *file, *cp;
178 	char **argv;
179 	int argc;
180 	int i;
181 	int err;
182 
183 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
184 		return 1;
185 
186 	if ((cp = wp[builtin_opt.optind]) == NULL)
187 		return 0;
188 	file = search(cp, path, R_OK, &err);
189 	if (file == NULL) {
190 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, err ? strerror(err) : "not found");
191 		return 1;
192 	}
193 
194 	/* Set positional parameters? */
195 	if (wp[builtin_opt.optind + 1]) {
196 		argv = wp + builtin_opt.optind;
197 		argv[0] = e->loc->argv[0]; /* preserve $0 */
198 		for (argc = 0; argv[argc + 1]; argc++)
199 			;
200 	} else {
201 		argc = 0;
202 		argv = (char **) 0;
203 	}
204 	i = include(file, argc, argv, 0);
205 	if (i < 0) { /* should not happen */
206 		bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, strerror(errno));
207 		return 1;
208 	}
209 	return i;
210 }
211 
212 int
c_wait(wp)213 c_wait(wp)
214 	char **wp;
215 {
216 	int UNINITIALIZED(rv);
217 	int sig;
218 
219 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
220 		return 1;
221 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
222 	if (*wp == (char *) 0) {
223 		while (waitfor((char *) 0, &sig) >= 0)
224 			;
225 		rv = sig;
226 	} else {
227 		for (; *wp; wp++)
228 			rv = waitfor(*wp, &sig);
229 		if (rv < 0)
230 			rv = sig ? sig : 127; /* magic exit code: bad job-id */
231 	}
232 	return rv;
233 }
234 
235 int
c_read(wp)236 c_read(wp)
237 	char **wp;
238 {
239 	register int c = 0;
240 	int expand = 1, history = 0;
241 	int expanding;
242 	int ecode = 0;
243 	register char *cp;
244 	int fd = 0;
245 	struct shf *shf;
246 	int optc;
247 	const char *emsg;
248 	XString cs, xs;
249 	struct tbl *vp;
250 	char UNINITIALIZED(*xp);
251 
252 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "prsu,")) != EOF)
253 		switch (optc) {
254 #ifdef KSH
255 		  case 'p':
256 			if ((fd = coproc_getfd(R_OK, &emsg)) < 0) {
257 				bi_errorf("-p: %s", emsg);
258 				return 1;
259 			}
260 			break;
261 #endif /* KSH */
262 		  case 'r':
263 			expand = 0;
264 			break;
265 		  case 's':
266 			history = 1;
267 			break;
268 		  case 'u':
269 			if (!*(cp = builtin_opt.optarg))
270 				fd = 0;
271 			else if ((fd = check_fd(cp, R_OK, &emsg)) < 0) {
272 				bi_errorf("-u: %s: %s", cp, emsg);
273 				return 1;
274 			}
275 			break;
276 		  case '?':
277 			return 1;
278 		}
279 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
280 
281 	if (*wp == NULL)
282 		*--wp = "REPLY";
283 
284 	/* Since we can't necessarily seek backwards on non-regular files,
285 	 * don't buffer them so we can't read too much.
286 	 */
287 	shf = shf_reopen(fd, SHF_RD | SHF_INTERRUPT | can_seek(fd), shl_spare);
288 
289 	if ((cp = strchr(*wp, '?')) != NULL) {
290 		*cp = 0;
291 		if (isatty(fd)) {
292 			/* at&t ksh says it prints prompt on fd if it's open
293 			 * for writing and is a tty, but it doesn't do it
294 			 * (it also doesn't check the interactive flag,
295 			 * as is indicated in the Kornshell book).
296 			 */
297 			shellf("%s", cp+1);
298 		}
299 	}
300 
301 #ifdef KSH
302 	/* If we are reading from the co-process for the first time,
303 	 * make sure the other side of the pipe is closed first.  This allows
304 	 * the detection of eof.
305 	 *
306 	 * This is not compatiable with at&t ksh... the fd is kept so another
307 	 * coproc can be started with same ouput, however, this means eof
308 	 * can't be detected...  This is why it is closed here.
309 	 * If this call is removed, remove the eof check below, too.
310 	* coproc_readw_close(fd);
311 	 */
312 #endif /* KSH */
313 
314 	if (history)
315 		Xinit(xs, xp, 128, ATEMP);
316 	expanding = 0;
317 	Xinit(cs, cp, 128, ATEMP);
318 	for (; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
319 		for (cp = Xstring(cs, cp); ; ) {
320 			if (c == '\n' || c == EOF)
321 				break;
322 			while (1) {
323 				c = shf_getc(shf);
324 				if (c == '\0'
325 #ifdef OS2
326 				    || c == '\r'
327 #endif /* OS2 */
328 				    )
329 					continue;
330 				if (c == EOF && shf_error(shf)
331 				    && shf_errno(shf) == EINTR)
332 				{
333 					/* Was the offending signal one that
334 					 * would normally kill a process?
335 					 * If so, pretend the read was killed.
336 					 */
337 					ecode = fatal_trap_check();
338 
339 					/* non fatal (eg, CHLD), carry on */
340 					if (!ecode) {
341 						shf_clearerr(shf);
342 						continue;
343 					}
344 				}
345 				break;
346 			}
347 			if (history) {
348 				Xcheck(xs, xp);
349 				Xput(xs, xp, c);
350 			}
351 			Xcheck(cs, cp);
352 			if (expanding) {
353 				expanding = 0;
354 				if (c == '\n') {
355 					c = 0;
356 					if (Flag(FTALKING_I) && isatty(fd)) {
357 						/* set prompt in case this is
358 						 * called from .profile or $ENV
359 						 */
360 						set_prompt(PS2, (Source *) 0);
361 						pprompt(prompt, 0);
362 					}
363 				} else if (c != EOF)
364 					Xput(cs, cp, c);
365 				continue;
366 			}
367 			if (expand && c == '\\') {
368 				expanding = 1;
369 				continue;
370 			}
371 			if (c == '\n' || c == EOF)
372 				break;
373 			if (ctype(c, C_IFS)) {
374 				if (Xlength(cs, cp) == 0 && ctype(c, C_IFSWS))
375 					continue;
376 				if (wp[1])
377 					break;
378 			}
379 			Xput(cs, cp, c);
380 		}
381 		/* strip trailing IFS white space from last variable */
382 		if (!wp[1])
383 			while (Xlength(cs, cp) && ctype(cp[-1], C_IFS)
384 			       && ctype(cp[-1], C_IFSWS))
385 				cp--;
386 		Xput(cs, cp, '\0');
387 		vp = global(*wp);
388 		/* Must be done before setting export. */
389 		if (vp->flag & RDONLY) {
390 			shf_flush(shf);
391 			bi_errorf("%s is read only", *wp);
392 			return 1;
393 		}
394 		if (Flag(FEXPORT))
395 			typeset(*wp, EXPORT, 0, 0, 0);
396 		if (!setstr(vp, Xstring(cs, cp), KSH_RETURN_ERROR)) {
397 		    shf_flush(shf);
398 		    return 1;
399 		}
400 	}
401 
402 	shf_flush(shf);
403 	if (history) {
404 		Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
405 		source->line++;
406 		histsave(source->line, Xstring(xs, xp), 1);
407 		Xfree(xs, xp);
408 	}
409 #ifdef KSH
410 	/* if this is the co-process fd, close the file descriptor
411 	 * (can get eof if and only if all processes are have died, ie,
412 	 * coproc.njobs is 0 and the pipe is closed).
413 	 */
414 	if (c == EOF && !ecode)
415 		coproc_read_close(fd);
416 #endif /* KSH */
417 
418 	return ecode ? ecode : c == EOF;
419 }
420 
421 int
c_eval(wp)422 c_eval(wp)
423 	char **wp;
424 {
425 	register struct source *s;
426 
427 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
428 		return 1;
429 	s = pushs(SWORDS, ATEMP);
430 	s->u.strv = wp + builtin_opt.optind;
431 	if (!Flag(FPOSIX)) {
432 		/*
433 		 * Handle case where the command is empty due to failed
434 		 * command substitution, eg, eval "$(false)".
435 		 * In this case, shell() will not set/change exstat (because
436 		 * compiled tree is empty), so will use this value.
437 		 * subst_exstat is cleared in execute(), so should be 0 if
438 		 * there were no substitutions.
439 		 *
440 		 * A strict reading of POSIX says we don't do this (though
441 		 * it is traditionally done). [from 1003.2-1992]
442 		 *    3.9.1: Simple Commands
443 		 *	... If there is a command name, execution shall
444 		 *	continue as described in 3.9.1.1.  If there
445 		 *	is no command name, but the command contained a command
446 		 *	substitution, the command shall complete with the exit
447 		 *	status of the last command substitution
448 		 *    3.9.1.1: Command Search and Execution
449 		 *	...(1)...(a) If the command name matches the name of
450 		 *	a special built-in utility, that special built-in
451 		 *	utility shall be invoked.
452 		 * 3.14.5: Eval
453 		 *	... If there are no arguments, or only null arguments,
454 		 *	eval shall return an exit status of zero.
455 		 */
456 		exstat = subst_exstat;
457 	}
458 
459 	return shell(s, FALSE);
460 }
461 
462 int
c_trap(wp)463 c_trap(wp)
464 	char **wp;
465 {
466 	int i;
467 	char *s;
468 	register Trap *p;
469 
470 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
471 		return 1;
472 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
473 
474 	if (*wp == NULL) {
475 		int anydfl = 0;
476 
477 		for (p = sigtraps, i = SIGNALS+1; --i >= 0; p++) {
478 			if (p->trap == NULL)
479 				anydfl = 1;
480 			else {
481 				shprintf("trap -- ");
482 				print_value_quoted(p->trap);
483 				shprintf(" %s\n", p->name);
484 			}
485 		}
486 #if 0 /* this is ugly and not clear POSIX needs it */
487 		/* POSIX may need this so output of trap can be saved and
488 		 * used to restore trap conditions
489 		 */
490 		if (anydfl) {
491 			shprintf("trap -- -");
492 			for (p = sigtraps, i = SIGNALS+1; --i >= 0; p++)
493 				if (p->trap == NULL && p->name)
494 					shprintf(" %s", p->name);
495 			shprintf(newline);
496 		}
497 #endif
498 		return 0;
499 	}
500 
501 	/*
502 	 * Use case sensitive lookup for first arg so the
503 	 * command 'exit' isn't confused with the pseudo-signal
504 	 * 'EXIT'.
505 	 */
506 	s = (gettrap(*wp, FALSE) == NULL) ? *wp++ : NULL; /* get command */
507 	if (s != NULL && s[0] == '-' && s[1] == '\0')
508 		s = NULL;
509 
510 	/* set/clear traps */
511 	while (*wp != NULL) {
512 		p = gettrap(*wp++, TRUE);
513 		if (p == NULL) {
514 			bi_errorf("bad signal %s", wp[-1]);
515 			return 1;
516 		}
517 		settrap(p, s);
518 	}
519 	return 0;
520 }
521 
522 int
c_exitreturn(wp)523 c_exitreturn(wp)
524 	char **wp;
525 {
526 	int how = LEXIT;
527 	int n;
528 	char *arg;
529 
530 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
531 		return 1;
532 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
533 
534 	if (arg) {
535 	    if (!getn(arg, &n)) {
536 		    exstat = 1;
537 		    warningf(TRUE, "%s: bad number", arg);
538 	    } else
539 		    exstat = n;
540 	}
541 	if (wp[0][0] == 'r') { /* return */
542 		struct env *ep;
543 
544 		/* need to tell if this is exit or return so trap exit will
545 		 * work right (POSIX)
546 		 */
547 		for (ep = e; ep; ep = ep->oenv)
548 			if (STOP_RETURN(ep->type)) {
549 				how = LRETURN;
550 				break;
551 			}
552 	}
553 
554 	if (how == LEXIT && !really_exit && j_stopped_running()) {
555 		really_exit = 1;
556 		how = LSHELL;
557 	}
558 
559 	quitenv();	/* get rid of any i/o redirections */
560 	unwind(how);
561 	/*NOTREACHED*/
562 	return 0;
563 }
564 
565 int
c_brkcont(wp)566 c_brkcont(wp)
567 	char **wp;
568 {
569 	int n, quit;
570 	struct env *ep, *last_ep = (struct env *) 0;
571 	char *arg;
572 
573 	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
574 		return 1;
575 	arg = wp[builtin_opt.optind];
576 
577 	if (!arg)
578 		n = 1;
579 	else if (!bi_getn(arg, &n))
580 		return 1;
581 	quit = n;
582 	if (quit <= 0) {
583 		/* at&t ksh does this for non-interactive shells only - weird */
584 		bi_errorf("%s: bad value", arg);
585 		return 1;
586 	}
587 
588 	/* Stop at E_NONE, E_PARSE, E_FUNC, or E_INCL */
589 	for (ep = e; ep && !STOP_BRKCONT(ep->type); ep = ep->oenv)
590 		if (ep->type == E_LOOP) {
591 			if (--quit == 0)
592 				break;
593 			ep->flags |= EF_BRKCONT_PASS;
594 			last_ep = ep;
595 		}
596 
597 	if (quit) {
598 		/* at&t ksh doesn't print a message - just does what it
599 		 * can.  We print a message 'cause it helps in debugging
600 		 * scripts, but don't generate an error (ie, keep going).
601 		 */
602 		if (n == quit) {
603 			warningf(TRUE, "%s: cannot %s", wp[0], wp[0]);
604 			return 0;
605 		}
606 		/* POSIX says if n is too big, the last enclosing loop
607 		 * shall be used.  Doesn't say to print an error but we
608 		 * do anyway 'cause the user messed up.
609 		 */
610 		last_ep->flags &= ~EF_BRKCONT_PASS;
611 		warningf(TRUE, "%s: can only %s %d level(s)",
612 			wp[0], wp[0], n - quit);
613 	}
614 
615 	unwind(*wp[0] == 'b' ? LBREAK : LCONTIN);
616 	/*NOTREACHED*/
617 	return 0;
618 }
619 
620 int
c_set(wp)621 c_set(wp)
622 	char **wp;
623 {
624 	int argi, setargs;
625 	struct block *l = e->loc;
626 	register char **owp = wp;
627 
628 	if (wp[1] == NULL) {
629 		static const char *const args [] = { "set", "-", NULL };
630 		return c_typeset((char **) args);
631 	}
632 
633 	argi = parse_args(wp, OF_SET, &setargs);
634 	if (argi < 0)
635 		return 1;
636 	/* set $# and $* */
637 	if (setargs) {
638 		owp = wp += argi - 1;
639 		wp[0] = l->argv[0]; /* save $0 */
640 		while (*++wp != NULL)
641 			*wp = str_save(*wp, &l->area);
642 		l->argc = wp - owp - 1;
643 		l->argv = (char **) alloc(sizeofN(char *, l->argc+2), &l->area);
644 		for (wp = l->argv; (*wp++ = *owp++) != NULL; )
645 			;
646 	}
647 	/* POSIX says set exit status is 0, but old scripts that use
648 	 * getopt(1), use the construct: set -- `getopt ab:c "$@"`
649 	 * which assumes the exit value set will be that of the ``
650 	 * (subst_exstat is cleared in execute() so that it will be 0
651 	 * if there are no command substitutions).
652 	 */
653 	return Flag(FPOSIX) ? 0 : subst_exstat;
654 }
655 
656 int
c_unset(wp)657 c_unset(wp)
658 	char **wp;
659 {
660 	register char *id;
661 	int optc, unset_var = 1;
662 	int ret = 0;
663 
664 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "fv")) != EOF)
665 		switch (optc) {
666 		  case 'f':
667 			unset_var = 0;
668 			break;
669 		  case 'v':
670 			unset_var = 1;
671 			break;
672 		  case '?':
673 			return 1;
674 		}
675 	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
676 	for (; (id = *wp) != NULL; wp++)
677 		if (unset_var) {	/* unset variable */
678 			struct tbl *vp = global(id);
679 
680 			if (!(vp->flag & ISSET))
681 			    ret = 1;
682 			if ((vp->flag&RDONLY)) {
683 				bi_errorf("%s is read only", vp->name);
684 				return 1;
685 			}
686 			unset(vp, strchr(id, '[') ? 1 : 0);
687 		} else {		/* unset function */
688 			if (define(id, (struct op *) NULL))
689 				ret = 1;
690 		}
691 	return ret;
692 }
693 
694 int
c_times(wp)695 c_times(wp)
696 	char **wp;
697 {
698 	struct tms all;
699 
700 	(void) ksh_times(&all);
701 	shprintf("Shell: %8ss user ", clocktos(all.tms_utime));
702 	shprintf("%8ss system\n", clocktos(all.tms_stime));
703 	shprintf("Kids:  %8ss user ", clocktos(all.tms_cutime));
704 	shprintf("%8ss system\n", clocktos(all.tms_cstime));
705 
706 	return 0;
707 }
708 
709 /*
710  * time pipeline (really a statement, not a built-in command)
711  */
712 int
timex(t,f)713 timex(t, f)
714 	struct op *t;
715 	int f;
716 {
717 #define TF_NOARGS	BIT(0)
718 #define TF_NOREAL	BIT(1)		/* don't report real time */
719 #define TF_POSIX	BIT(2)		/* report in posix format */
720 	int rv = 0;
721 	struct tms t0, t1, tms;
722 	clock_t t0t, t1t = 0;
723 	int tf = 0;
724 	extern clock_t j_usrtime, j_systime; /* computed by j_wait */
725 	char opts[1];
726 
727 	t0t = ksh_times(&t0);
728 	if (t->left) {
729 		/*
730 		 * Two ways of getting cpu usage of a command: just use t0
731 		 * and t1 (which will get cpu usage from other jobs that
732 		 * finish while we are executing t->left), or get the
733 		 * cpu usage of t->left. at&t ksh does the former, while
734 		 * pdksh tries to do the later (the j_usrtime hack doesn't
735 		 * really work as it only counts the last job).
736 		 */
737 		j_usrtime = j_systime = 0;
738 		if (t->left->type == TCOM)
739 			t->left->str = opts;
740 		opts[0] = 0;
741 		rv = execute(t->left, f | XTIME);
742 		tf |= opts[0];
743 		t1t = ksh_times(&t1);
744 	} else
745 		tf = TF_NOARGS;
746 
747 	if (tf & TF_NOARGS) { /* ksh93 - report shell times (shell+kids) */
748 		tf |= TF_NOREAL;
749 		tms.tms_utime = t0.tms_utime + t0.tms_cutime;
750 		tms.tms_stime = t0.tms_stime + t0.tms_cstime;
751 	} else {
752 		tms.tms_utime = t1.tms_utime - t0.tms_utime + j_usrtime;
753 		tms.tms_stime = t1.tms_stime - t0.tms_stime + j_systime;
754 	}
755 
756 	if (!(tf & TF_NOREAL))
757 		shf_fprintf(shl_out,
758 			tf & TF_POSIX ? "real %8s\n" : "%8ss real ",
759 			clocktos(t1t - t0t));
760 	shf_fprintf(shl_out, tf & TF_POSIX ? "user %8s\n" : "%8ss user ",
761 		clocktos(tms.tms_utime));
762 	shf_fprintf(shl_out, tf & TF_POSIX ? "sys  %8s\n" : "%8ss system\n",
763 		clocktos(tms.tms_stime));
764 	shf_flush(shl_out);
765 
766 	return rv;
767 }
768 
769 void
timex_hook(t,app)770 timex_hook(t, app)
771 	struct op *t;
772 	char ** volatile *app;
773 {
774 	char **wp = *app;
775 	int optc;
776 	int i, j;
777 	Getopt opt;
778 
779 	ksh_getopt_reset(&opt, 0);
780 	opt.optind = 0;	/* start at the start */
781 	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &opt, ":p")) != EOF)
782 		switch (optc) {
783 		  case 'p':
784 			t->str[0] |= TF_POSIX;
785 			break;
786 		  case '?':
787 			errorf("time: -%s unknown option", opt.optarg);
788 		  case ':':
789 			errorf("time: -%s requires an argument",
790 				opt.optarg);
791 		}
792 	/* Copy command words down over options. */
793 	if (opt.optind != 0) {
794 		for (i = 0; i < opt.optind; i++)
795 			afree(wp[i], ATEMP);
796 		for (i = 0, j = opt.optind; (wp[i] = wp[j]); i++, j++)
797 			;
798 	}
799 	if (!wp[0])
800 		t->str[0] |= TF_NOARGS;
801 	*app = wp;
802 }
803 
804 static char *
clocktos(t)805 clocktos(t)
806 	clock_t t;
807 {
808 	static char temp[22]; /* enough for 64 bit clock_t */
809 	register int i;
810 	register char *cp = temp + sizeof(temp);
811 
812 	/* note: posix says must use max precision, ie, if clk_tck is
813 	 * 1000, must print 3 places after decimal (if non-zero, else 1).
814 	 */
815 	if (CLK_TCK != 100)	/* convert to 1/100'ths */
816 	    t = (t < 1000000000/CLK_TCK) ?
817 		    (t * 100) / CLK_TCK : (t / CLK_TCK) * 100;
818 
819 	*--cp = '\0';
820 	for (i = -2; i <= 0 || t > 0; i++) {
821 		if (i == 0)
822 			*--cp = '.';
823 		*--cp = '0' + (char)(t%10);
824 		t /= 10;
825 	}
826 	return cp;
827 }
828 
829 /* exec with no args - args case is taken care of in comexec() */
830 int
c_exec(wp)831 c_exec(wp)
832 	char ** wp;
833 {
834 	int i;
835 
836 	/* make sure redirects stay in place */
837 	if (e->savefd != NULL) {
838 		for (i = 0; i < NUFILE; i++) {
839 			if (e->savefd[i] > 0)
840 				close(e->savefd[i]);
841 			/*
842 			 * For ksh keep anything > 2 private,
843 			 * for sh, let them be (POSIX says what
844 			 * happens is unspecified and the bourne shell
845 			 * keeps them open).
846 			 */
847 #ifdef KSH
848 			if (i > 2 && e->savefd[i])
849 				fd_clexec(i);
850 #endif /* KSH */
851 		}
852 		e->savefd = NULL;
853 	}
854 	return 0;
855 }
856 
857 /* dummy function, special case in comexec() */
858 int
c_builtin(wp)859 c_builtin(wp)
860 	char ** wp;
861 {
862 	return 0;
863 }
864 
865 extern	int c_test ARGS((char **wp));		/* in c_test.c */
866 extern	int c_ulimit ARGS((char **wp));		/* in c_ulimit.c */
867 
868 /* A leading = means assignments before command are kept;
869  * a leading * means a POSIX special builtin;
870  * a leading + means a POSIX regular builtin
871  * (* and + should not be combined).
872  */
873 const struct builtin shbuiltins [] = {
874 	{"*=.", c_dot},
875 	{"*=:", c_label},
876 	{"[", c_test},
877 	{"*=break", c_brkcont},
878 	{"=builtin", c_builtin},
879 	{"*=continue", c_brkcont},
880 	{"*=eval", c_eval},
881 	{"*=exec", c_exec},
882 	{"*=exit", c_exitreturn},
883 	{"+false", c_label},
884 	{"*=return", c_exitreturn},
885 	{"*=set", c_set},
886 	{"*=shift", c_shift},
887 	{"=times", c_times},
888 	{"*=trap", c_trap},
889 	{"+=wait", c_wait},
890 	{"+read", c_read},
891 	{"test", c_test},
892 	{"+true", c_label},
893 	{"ulimit", c_ulimit},
894 	{"+umask", c_umask},
895 	{"*=unset", c_unset},
896 #ifdef OS2
897 	/* In OS2, the first line of a file can be "extproc name", which
898 	 * tells the command interpreter (cmd.exe) to use name to execute
899 	 * the file.  For this to be useful, ksh must ignore commands
900 	 * starting with extproc and this does the trick...
901 	 */
902 	{"extproc", c_label},
903 #endif /* OS2 */
904 	{NULL, NULL}
905 };
906