xref: /llvm-project/clang-tools-extra/include-cleaner/include/clang-include-cleaner/Record.h (revision 7837110ed8efdd510516c849178a7af28b93aea4)
1 //===--- Record.h - Record compiler events ------------------------- C++-*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // Where Analysis.h analyzes AST nodes and recorded preprocessor events, this
10 // file defines ways to capture AST and preprocessor information from a parse.
11 //
12 // These are the simplest way to connect include-cleaner logic to the parser,
13 // but other ways are possible (for example clangd records includes separately).
14 //
15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 
17 #ifndef CLANG_INCLUDE_CLEANER_RECORD_H
18 #define CLANG_INCLUDE_CLEANER_RECORD_H
19 
20 #include "clang-include-cleaner/Types.h"
21 #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem/UniqueID.h"
28 #include <memory>
29 #include <vector>
30 
31 namespace clang {
32 class ASTConsumer;
33 class ASTContext;
34 class CompilerInstance;
35 class Decl;
36 class FileEntry;
37 class Preprocessor;
38 class PPCallbacks;
39 class FileManager;
40 
41 namespace include_cleaner {
42 
43 /// Captures #include mapping information. It analyses IWYU Pragma comments and
44 /// other use-instead-like mechanisms (#pragma include_instead) on included
45 /// files.
46 ///
47 /// This is a low-level piece being used in the "Location => Header" analysis
48 /// step to determine the final public header rather than the header directly
49 /// defines the symbol.
50 class PragmaIncludes {
51 public:
52   /// Installs an analysing PPCallback and CommentHandler and populates results
53   /// to the structure.
54   void record(const CompilerInstance &CI);
55 
56   /// Installs an analysing PPCallback and CommentHandler and populates results
57   /// to the structure.
58   void record(Preprocessor &P);
59 
60   /// Returns true if the given #include of the main-file should never be
61   /// removed.
62   bool shouldKeep(const FileEntry *FE) const;
63 
64   /// Returns the public mapping include for the given physical header file.
65   /// Returns "" if there is none.
66   llvm::StringRef getPublic(const FileEntry *File) const;
67 
68   /// Returns all direct exporter headers for the given header file.
69   /// Returns empty if there is none.
70   llvm::SmallVector<FileEntryRef> getExporters(const FileEntry *File,
71                                                FileManager &FM) const;
72   llvm::SmallVector<FileEntryRef> getExporters(tooling::stdlib::Header,
73                                                FileManager &FM) const;
74 
75   /// Returns true if the given file is a self-contained file.
76   bool isSelfContained(const FileEntry *File) const;
77 
78   /// Returns true if the given file is marked with the IWYU private pragma.
79   bool isPrivate(const FileEntry *File) const;
80 
81 private:
82   class RecordPragma;
83 
84   /// The public header mapping by the IWYU private pragma. For private pragmas
85   //  without public mapping an empty StringRef is stored.
86   //
87   // !!NOTE: instead of using a FileEntry* to identify the physical file, we
88   // deliberately use the UniqueID to ensure the result is stable across
89   // FileManagers (for clangd's preamble and main-file builds).
90   llvm::DenseMap<llvm::sys::fs::UniqueID, llvm::StringRef /*VerbatimSpelling*/>
91       IWYUPublic;
92 
93   /// A reverse map from the underlying header to its exporter headers.
94   ///
95   /// There's no way to get a FileEntry from a UniqueID, especially when it
96   /// hasn't been opened before. So store the path and convert it to a
97   /// FileEntry by opening the file again through a FileManager.
98   ///
99   /// We don't use RealPathName, as opening the file through a different name
100   /// changes its preferred name. Clearly this is fragile!
101   llvm::DenseMap<llvm::sys::fs::UniqueID,
102                  llvm::SmallVector</*FileEntry::getName()*/ llvm::StringRef>>
103       IWYUExportBy;
104   llvm::DenseMap<tooling::stdlib::Header,
105                  llvm::SmallVector</*FileEntry::getName()*/ llvm::StringRef>>
106       StdIWYUExportBy;
107 
108   /// Contains all non self-contained files detected during the parsing.
109   llvm::DenseSet<llvm::sys::fs::UniqueID> NonSelfContainedFiles;
110   // Files whose inclusions shouldn't be dropped. E.g. because they have an
111   // always_keep pragma or because user marked particular includes with
112   // keep/export pragmas in the main file.
113   llvm::DenseSet<llvm::sys::fs::UniqueID> ShouldKeep;
114 
115   /// Owns the strings.
116   /// Each record() pushes a new one, while keeping all the old strings alive.
117   std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const llvm::BumpPtrAllocator>> Arena;
118 
119   // FIXME: add support for clang use_instead pragma
120 };
121 
122 /// Recorded main-file parser events relevant to include-cleaner.
123 struct RecordedAST {
124   /// The consumer (when installed into clang) tracks declarations in `*this`.
125   std::unique_ptr<ASTConsumer> record();
126 
127   ASTContext *Ctx = nullptr;
128   /// The set of declarations written at file scope inside the main file.
129   ///
130   /// These are the roots of the subtrees that should be traversed to find uses.
131   /// (Traversing the TranslationUnitDecl would find uses inside headers!)
132   std::vector<Decl *> Roots;
133 };
134 
135 /// Recorded main-file preprocessor events relevant to include-cleaner.
136 ///
137 /// This doesn't include facts that we record globally for the whole TU, even
138 /// when they occur in the main file (e.g. IWYU pragmas).
139 struct RecordedPP {
140   /// The callback (when installed into clang) tracks macros/includes in this.
141   std::unique_ptr<PPCallbacks> record(const Preprocessor &PP);
142 
143   /// Describes where macros were used in the main file.
144   std::vector<SymbolReference> MacroReferences;
145 
146   /// The include directives seen in the main file.
147   include_cleaner::Includes Includes;
148 };
149 
150 } // namespace include_cleaner
151 } // namespace clang
152 
153 #endif
154