xref: /netbsd-src/sys/miscfs/procfs/procfs.h (revision 0124a94134087629ad3d7bd4f7a3282d20839f3d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: procfs.h,v 1.87 2024/07/01 01:35:53 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	@(#)procfs.h	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * Copyright (c) 1993 Jan-Simon Pendry
39  *
40  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
41  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57  *    without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
70  *
71  *	@(#)procfs.h	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
72  */
73 
74 /* This also pulls in __HAVE_PROCFS_MACHDEP */
75 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
76 
77 #ifdef _KERNEL
78 #include <sys/proc.h>
79 
80 /*
81  * The different types of node in a procfs filesystem
82  */
83 typedef enum {
84 	PFSauxv,	/* ELF Auxiliary Vector */
85 	PFSchroot,	/* the process's current root directory */
86 	PFScmdline,	/* process command line args */
87 	PFScpuinfo,	/* CPU info (if -o linux) */
88 	PFScpustat,	/* status info (if -o linux) */
89 	PFScurproc,	/* symbolic link for curproc */
90 	PFScwd,		/* the process's current working directory */
91 	PFSdevices,	/* major/device name mappings (if -o linux) */
92 	PFSemul,	/* the process's emulation */
93 	PFSenviron,	/* process environment */
94 	PFSexe,		/* symlink to the executable file */
95 	PFSfd,		/* a directory containing the processes open fd's */
96 	PFSfile,	/* the executable file */
97 	PFSfpregs,	/* the process's FP register set */
98 	PFSloadavg,	/* load average (if -o linux) */
99 	PFSlimit,	/* resource limits */
100 	PFSlimits,	/* resource limits, Linux style (if -o linux) */
101 	PFSmap,		/* memory map */
102 	PFSmaps,	/* memory map, Linux style (if -o linux) */
103 	PFSmem,		/* the process's memory image */
104 	PFSmeminfo,	/* system memory info (if -o linux) */
105 	PFSmounts,	/* mounted filesystems (if -o linux) */
106 	PFSmqueue,	/* sys/fs/mqueue subdirectory (if -o linux) */
107 	PFSmq_msg_def,	/* sys/fs/mqueue/msg_default (if -o linux) */
108 	PFSmq_msg_max,	/* sys/fs/mqueue/msg_max (if -o linux) */
109 	PFSmq_siz_def,	/* sys/fs/mqueue/msgsize_default (if -o linux) */
110 	PFSmq_siz_max,	/* sys/fs/mqueue/msgsize_max (if -o linux) */
111 	PFSmq_qmax,	/* sys/fs/mqueue/queues_max (if -o linux) */
112 	PFSnote,	/* process notifier */
113 	PFSnotepg,	/* process group notifier */
114 	PFSproc,	/* a process-specific sub-directory */
115 	PFSregs,	/* the process's register set */
116 	PFSroot,	/* the filesystem root */
117 	PFSself,	/* like curproc, but this is the Linux name */
118 	PFSstat,	/* process status (if -o linux) */
119 	PFSstatm,	/* process memory info (if -o linux) */
120 	PFSstatus,	/* process status */
121 	PFSsys,		/* sys subdirectory (if -o linux) */
122 	PFSsysfs,	/* sys/fs subdirectory (if -o linux) */
123 	PFSsysvipc,	/* sysvipc subdirectory (if -o linux) */
124 	PFSsysvipc_msg,	/* sysvipc msg info (if -o linux) */
125 	PFSsysvipc_sem,	/* sysvipc sem info (if -o linux) */
126 	PFSsysvipc_shm,	/* sysvipc shm info (if -o linux) */
127 	PFStask,	/* task subdirectory (if -o linux) */
128 	PFSuptime,	/* elapsed time since (if -o linux) */
129 	PFSversion,	/* kernel version (if -o linux) */
130 #ifdef __HAVE_PROCFS_MACHDEP
131 	PROCFS_MACHDEP_NODE_TYPES
132 #endif
133 	PFSlast,	/* track number of types */
134 } pfstype;
135 
136 /*
137  * control data for the proc file system.
138  */
139 struct pfskey {
140 	pfstype		pk_type;	/* type of procfs node */
141 	pid_t		pk_pid;		/* associated process */
142 	int		pk_fd;		/* associated fd if not -1 */
143 };
144 struct pfsnode {
145 	LIST_ENTRY(pfsnode) pfs_hash;	/* per pid hash list */
146 	struct vnode	*pfs_vnode;	/* vnode associated with this pfsnode */
147 	struct mount	*pfs_mount;	/* mount associated with this pfsnode */
148 	struct pfskey	pfs_key;
149 #define pfs_type pfs_key.pk_type
150 #define pfs_pid pfs_key.pk_pid
151 #define pfs_fd pfs_key.pk_fd
152 	mode_t		pfs_mode;	/* mode bits for stat() */
153 	u_long		pfs_flags;	/* open flags */
154 	uint64_t	pfs_fileno;	/* unique file id */
155 };
156 
157 #define PROCFS_NOTELEN	64	/* max length of a note (/proc/$pid/note) */
158 #define PROCFS_MAXNAMLEN	255
159 
160 #endif /* _KERNEL */
161 
162 struct procfs_args {
163 	int version;
164 	int flags;
165 };
166 
167 #define PROCFS_ARGSVERSION	1
168 
169 #define PROCFSMNT_LINUXCOMPAT	0x01
170 
171 #define PROCFSMNT_BITS "\177\20" \
172     "b\00linuxcompat\0"
173 
174 /*
175  * Kernel stuff follows
176  */
177 #ifdef _KERNEL
178 #define CNEQ(cnp, s, len) \
179 	 ((cnp)->cn_namelen == (len) && \
180 	  (memcmp((s), (cnp)->cn_nameptr, (len)) == 0))
181 
182 #define UIO_MX 32
183 
184 static __inline ino_t
procfs_fileno(pid_t _pid,pfstype _type,int _fd)185 procfs_fileno(pid_t _pid, pfstype _type, int _fd)
186 {
187 	ino_t _ino;
188 	switch (_type) {
189 	case PFSroot:
190 		return 2;
191 	case PFScurproc:
192 		return 3;
193 	case PFSself:
194 		return 4;
195 	default:
196 		_ino = _pid + 1;
197 		if (_fd != -1)
198 			_ino = _ino << 32 | _fd;
199 		return _ino * PFSlast + _type;
200 	}
201 }
202 
203 #define PROCFS_FILENO(pid, type, fd) procfs_fileno(pid, type, fd)
204 
205 #define PROCFS_TYPE(type)	((type) % PFSlast)
206 
207 struct procfsmount {
208 	int pmnt_flags;
209 };
210 
211 #define VFSTOPROC(mp)	((struct procfsmount *)(mp)->mnt_data)
212 
213 /*
214  * Convert between pfsnode vnode
215  */
216 #define VTOPFS(vp)	((struct pfsnode *)(vp)->v_data)
217 #define PFSTOV(pfs)	((pfs)->pfs_vnode)
218 
219 typedef struct vfs_namemap vfs_namemap_t;
220 struct vfs_namemap {
221 	const char *nm_name;
222 	int nm_val;
223 };
224 
225 int vfs_getuserstr(struct uio *, char *, int *);
226 const vfs_namemap_t *vfs_findname(const vfs_namemap_t *, const char *, int);
227 
228 struct mount;
229 
230 struct proc *procfs_proc_find(struct mount *, pid_t);
231 bool procfs_use_linux_compat(struct mount *);
232 
233 static inline bool
procfs_proc_is_linux_compat(void)234 procfs_proc_is_linux_compat(void)
235 {
236 	const char *emulname = curlwp->l_proc->p_emul->e_name;
237 	return (strncmp(emulname, "linux", 5) == 0);
238 }
239 
240 int procfs_proc_lock(struct mount *, int, struct proc **, int);
241 void procfs_proc_unlock(struct proc *);
242 int procfs_allocvp(struct mount *, struct vnode **, pid_t, pfstype, int);
243 int procfs_donote(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
244     struct uio *);
245 int procfs_doregs(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
246     struct uio *);
247 int procfs_dofpregs(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
248     struct uio *);
249 int procfs_domem(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
250     struct uio *);
251 int procfs_do_pid_stat(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
252     struct uio *);
253 int procfs_dostatus(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
254     struct uio *);
255 int procfs_domap(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
256     struct uio *, int);
257 int procfs_doprocargs(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
258     struct uio *, int);
259 int procfs_domeminfo(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
260     struct uio *);
261 int procfs_dodevices(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
262     struct uio *);
263 int procfs_docpuinfo(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
264     struct uio *);
265 int procfs_docpustat(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
266     struct uio *);
267 int procfs_doloadavg(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
268     struct uio *);
269 int procfs_do_pid_statm(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
270     struct uio *);
271 int procfs_dofd(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
272     struct uio *);
273 int procfs_douptime(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
274     struct uio *);
275 int procfs_domounts(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
276     struct uio *);
277 int procfs_doemul(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
278     struct uio *);
279 int procfs_doversion(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
280     struct uio *);
281 int procfs_doauxv(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
282     struct uio *);
283 int procfs_dolimit(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
284     struct uio *);
285 int procfs_dolimits(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
286     struct uio *);
287 int procfs_domq_msg_def(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
288     struct uio *);
289 int procfs_domq_msg_max(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
290     struct uio *);
291 int procfs_domq_siz_def(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
292     struct uio *);
293 int procfs_domq_siz_max(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
294     struct uio *);
295 int procfs_domq_qmax(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
296     struct uio *);
297 int procfs_dosysvipc_msg(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
298     struct uio *);
299 int procfs_dosysvipc_sem(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
300     struct uio *);
301 int procfs_dosysvipc_shm(struct lwp *, struct proc *, struct pfsnode *,
302     struct uio *);
303 
304 void procfs_hashrem(struct pfsnode *);
305 int procfs_getfp(struct pfsnode *, struct proc *, struct file **);
306 
307 /* functions to check whether or not files should be displayed */
308 int procfs_validauxv(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
309 int procfs_validfile(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
310 int procfs_validfpregs(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
311 int procfs_validregs(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
312 int procfs_validmap(struct lwp *, struct mount *);
313 
314 int procfs_rw(void *);
315 
316 int procfs_getcpuinfstr(char *, size_t *);
317 
318 #define PROCFS_LOCKED	0x01
319 #define PROCFS_WANT	0x02
320 
321 extern int (**procfs_vnodeop_p)(void *);
322 extern struct vfsops procfs_vfsops;
323 
324 int	procfs_root(struct mount *, int, struct vnode **);
325 
326 #ifdef __HAVE_PROCFS_MACHDEP
327 struct vattr;
328 
329 void	procfs_machdep_allocvp(struct vnode *);
330 int	procfs_machdep_rw(struct lwp *, struct lwp *, struct pfsnode *,
331 	    struct uio *);
332 int	procfs_machdep_getattr(struct vnode *, struct vattr *, struct proc *);
333 #endif
334 
335 #endif /* _KERNEL */
336