1 /* $NetBSD: csh.h,v 1.30 2024/04/24 15:47:11 nia Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 17 * without specific prior written permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 * 31 * @(#)csh.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93 32 */ 33 34 #ifndef _CSH_H_ 35 #define _CSH_H_ 36 37 /* 38 * Fundamental definitions which may vary from system to system. 39 * 40 * BUFSIZE The i/o buffering size; also limits word size 41 * MAILINTVL How often to mailcheck; more often is more expensive 42 */ 43 #ifndef BUFSIZE 44 #define BUFSIZE 4096 /* default buffer size */ 45 #endif /* BUFSIZE */ 46 47 #define FORKSLEEP 10 /* delay loop on non-interactive fork failure */ 48 #define MAILINTVL 600 /* 10 minutes */ 49 50 /* 51 * The shell moves std in/out/diag and the old std input away from units 52 * 0, 1, and 2 so that it is easy to set up these standards for invoked 53 * commands. 54 */ 55 #define FSHTTY 15 /* /dev/tty when manip pgrps */ 56 #define FSHIN 16 /* Preferred desc for shell input */ 57 #define FSHOUT 17 /* ... shell output */ 58 #define FSHERR 18 /* ... shell diagnostics */ 59 #define FOLDSTD 19 /* ... old std input */ 60 61 #ifdef PROF 62 #define xexit(n) done(n) 63 #endif 64 65 #ifdef SHORT_STRINGS 66 typedef short Char; 67 68 #define SAVE(a) (Strsave(str2short(a))) 69 #else 70 typedef char Char; 71 72 #define SAVE(a) (strsave(a)) 73 #endif 74 75 /* 76 * Make sure a variable is not stored in a register by taking its address 77 * This is used where variables might be clobbered by longjmp. 78 */ 79 #define UNREGISTER(a) (void) &a 80 81 typedef void *ioctl_t; /* Third arg of ioctl */ 82 83 #include "const.h" 84 #include "char.h" 85 #include "errnum.h" 86 87 #define xmalloc(i) Malloc(i) 88 #define xrealloc(p, i) Realloc(p, i) 89 #define xreallocarray(p, n, sz) Reallocarray(p, n, sz) 90 #define xcalloc(n, s) Calloc(n, s) 91 92 #include <stdio.h> 93 extern FILE *cshin, *cshout, *csherr; 94 95 #define isdir(d) (S_ISDIR(d.st_mode)) 96 97 #define eq(a, b) (Strcmp(a, b) == 0) 98 99 /* globone() flags */ 100 #define G_ERROR 0 /* default action: error if multiple words */ 101 #define G_IGNORE 1 /* ignore the rest of the words */ 102 #define G_APPEND 2 /* make a sentence by cat'ing the words */ 103 104 /* 105 * Global flags 106 */ 107 extern int child; /* Child shell ... errors cause exit */ 108 extern int chkstop; /* Warned of stopped jobs... allow exit */ 109 extern int didfds; /* Have setup i/o fd's for child */ 110 extern int doneinp; /* EOF indicator after reset from readc */ 111 extern int exiterr; /* Exit if error or non-zero exit status */ 112 extern int haderr; /* Reset was because of an error */ 113 extern int havhash; /* path hashing is available */ 114 extern int intact; /* We are interactive... therefore prompt */ 115 extern int intty; /* Input is a tty */ 116 extern int justpr; /* Just print because of :p hist mod */ 117 extern int loginsh; /* We are a loginsh -> .login/.logout */ 118 extern int neednote; /* Need to pnotify() */ 119 extern int noexec; /* Don't execute, just syntax check */ 120 extern int pjobs; /* want to print jobs if interrupted */ 121 extern int setintr; /* Set interrupts on/off -> Wait intr... */ 122 extern int timflg; /* Time the next waited for command */ 123 124 #ifdef FILEC 125 extern int filec; /* doing filename expansion */ 126 #endif 127 128 /* 129 * Global i/o info 130 */ 131 extern Char *arginp; /* Argument input for sh -c and internal `xx` */ 132 extern Char *ffile; /* Name of shell file for $0 */ 133 extern int onelflg; /* 2 -> need line for -t, 1 -> exit on read */ 134 135 extern char *seterr; /* Error message from scanner/parser */ 136 extern Char *shtemp; /* Temp name for << shell files in /tmp */ 137 138 #include <sys/resource.h> 139 #include <sys/time.h> 140 #include <sys/types.h> 141 142 extern struct timespec time0; /* Time at which the shell started */ 143 extern struct rusage ru0; 144 145 /* 146 * Miscellany 147 */ 148 extern time_t chktim; /* Time mail last checked */ 149 extern Char *doldol; /* Character pid for $$ */ 150 extern pid_t backpid; /* Pid of the last background process */ 151 extern gid_t egid, gid; /* Invokers gid */ 152 extern uid_t euid, uid; /* Invokers uid */ 153 extern int shpgrp; /* Pgrp of shell */ 154 extern int tpgrp; /* Terminal process group */ 155 156 /* If tpgrp is -1, leave tty alone! */ 157 extern int opgrp; /* Initial pgrp and tty pgrp */ 158 159 160 /* 161 * To be able to redirect i/o for builtins easily, the shell moves the i/o 162 * descriptors it uses away from 0,1,2. 163 * Ideally these should be in units which are closed across exec's 164 * (this saves work) but for version 6, this is not usually possible. 165 * The desired initial values for these descriptors are F{SHIN,...}. 166 */ 167 extern int SHIN; /* Current shell input (script) */ 168 extern int SHOUT; /* Shell output */ 169 extern int SHERR; /* Diagnostic output... shell errs go here */ 170 extern int OLDSTD; /* Old standard input (def for cmds) */ 171 172 /* 173 * Error control 174 * 175 * Errors in scanning and parsing set up an error message to be printed 176 * at the end and complete. Other errors always cause a reset. 177 * Because of source commands and .cshrc we need nested error catches. 178 */ 179 180 #include <setjmp.h> 181 extern jmp_buf reslab; 182 183 #define setexit() (setjmp(reslab)) 184 #define reset() longjmp(reslab, 1) 185 /* Should use structure assignment here */ 186 #define getexit(a) (void)memcpy((a), reslab, sizeof reslab) 187 #define resexit(a) (void)memcpy(reslab, (a), sizeof reslab) 188 189 extern Char *gointr; /* Label for an onintr transfer */ 190 191 #include <signal.h> 192 extern sig_t parintr; /* Parents interrupt catch */ 193 extern sig_t parterm; /* Parents terminate catch */ 194 195 /* 196 * Lexical definitions. 197 * 198 * All lexical space is allocated dynamically. 199 * The eighth/sixteenth bit of characters is used to prevent recognition, 200 * and eventually stripped. 201 */ 202 #define META 0x80 203 #define ASCII 0x7f 204 #ifdef SHORT_STRINGS 205 #define CHAR ((Char)0xff) 206 #define QUOTE ((Char)0x8000) /* 16nth char bit used for 'ing */ 207 #define TRIM ((Char)0x7fff) /* Mask to strip quote bit */ 208 #else 209 #define CHAR ((Char)0x7f) 210 #define QUOTE ((Char)0x80) /* Eighth char bit used for 'ing */ 211 #define TRIM ((Char)0x7f) /* Mask to strip quote bit */ 212 #endif 213 214 extern int AsciiOnly; /* If set only 7 bits is expected in characters */ 215 216 /* 217 * Each level of input has a buffered input structure. 218 * There are one or more blocks of buffered input for each level, 219 * exactly one if the input is seekable and tell is available. 220 * In other cases, the shell buffers enough blocks to keep all loops 221 * in the buffer. 222 */ 223 extern struct Bin { 224 off_t Bfseekp; /* Seek pointer */ 225 off_t Bfbobp; /* Seekp of beginning of buffers */ 226 off_t Bfeobp; /* Seekp of end of buffers */ 227 int Bfblocks; /* Number of buffer blocks */ 228 Char **Bfbuf; /* The array of buffer blocks */ 229 } B; 230 231 /* 232 * This structure allows us to seek inside aliases 233 */ 234 struct Ain { 235 int type; 236 #define I_SEEK -1 /* Invalid seek */ 237 #define A_SEEK 0 /* Alias seek */ 238 #define F_SEEK 1 /* File seek */ 239 #define E_SEEK 2 /* Eval seek */ 240 union { 241 off_t _f_seek; 242 Char* _c_seek; 243 } fc; 244 #define f_seek fc._f_seek 245 #define c_seek fc._c_seek 246 Char **a_seek; 247 }; 248 extern int aret; /* What was the last character returned */ 249 #define SEEKEQ(a, b) ((a)->type == (b)->type && \ 250 (a)->f_seek == (b)->f_seek && \ 251 (a)->a_seek == (b)->a_seek) 252 253 #define fseekp B.Bfseekp 254 #define fbobp B.Bfbobp 255 #define feobp B.Bfeobp 256 #define fblocks B.Bfblocks 257 #define fbuf B.Bfbuf 258 259 /* 260 * The shell finds commands in loops by reseeking the input 261 * For whiles, in particular, it reseeks to the beginning of the 262 * line the while was on; hence the while placement restrictions. 263 */ 264 extern struct Ain lineloc; 265 266 extern int cantell; /* Is current source tellable ? */ 267 268 /* 269 * Input lines are parsed into doubly linked circular 270 * lists of words of the following form. 271 */ 272 struct wordent { 273 Char *word; 274 struct wordent *prev; 275 struct wordent *next; 276 }; 277 278 /* 279 * During word building, both in the initial lexical phase and 280 * when expanding $ variable substitutions, expansion by `!' and `$' 281 * must be inhibited when reading ahead in routines which are themselves 282 * processing `!' and `$' expansion or after characters such as `\' or in 283 * quotations. The following flags are passed to the getC routines 284 * telling them which of these substitutions are appropriate for the 285 * next character to be returned. 286 */ 287 #define DODOL 1 288 #define DOEXCL 2 289 #define DOALL DODOL|DOEXCL 290 291 /* 292 * Labuf implements a general buffer for lookahead during lexical operations. 293 * Text which is to be placed in the input stream can be stuck here. 294 * We stick parsed ahead $ constructs during initial input, 295 * process id's from `$$', and modified variable values (from qualifiers 296 * during expansion in sh.dol.c) here. 297 */ 298 extern Char *lap; 299 300 /* 301 * Parser structure 302 * 303 * Each command is parsed to a tree of command structures and 304 * flags are set bottom up during this process, to be propagated down 305 * as needed during the semantics/execution pass (sh.sem.c). 306 */ 307 struct command { 308 int t_dtyp; /* Type of node */ 309 #define NODE_COMMAND 1 /* t_dcom <t_dlef >t_drit */ 310 #define NODE_PAREN 2 /* ( t_dspr ) <t_dlef >t_drit */ 311 #define NODE_PIPE 3 /* t_dlef | t_drit */ 312 #define NODE_LIST 4 /* t_dlef ; t_drit */ 313 #define NODE_OR 5 /* t_dlef || t_drit */ 314 #define NODE_AND 6 /* t_dlef && t_drit */ 315 int t_dflg; /* Flags, e.g. F_AMPERSAND|... */ 316 #define F_SAVE (F_NICE|F_TIME|F_NOHUP) /* save these when re-doing */ 317 318 #define F_AMPERSAND (1<<0) /* executes in background */ 319 #define F_APPEND (1<<1) /* output is redirected >> */ 320 #define F_PIPEIN (1<<2) /* input is a pipe */ 321 #define F_PIPEOUT (1<<3) /* output is a pipe */ 322 #define F_NOFORK (1<<4) /* don't fork, last ()ized cmd */ 323 #define F_NOINTERRUPT (1<<5) /* should be immune from intr's */ 324 /* spare */ 325 #define F_STDERR (1<<7) /* redirect unit 2 with unit 1 */ 326 #define F_OVERWRITE (1<<8) /* output was ! */ 327 #define F_READ (1<<9) /* input redirection is << */ 328 #define F_REPEAT (1<<10) /* reexec aft if, repeat,... */ 329 #define F_NICE (1<<11) /* t_nice is meaningful */ 330 #define F_NOHUP (1<<12) /* nohup this command */ 331 #define F_TIME (1<<13) /* time this command */ 332 union { 333 Char *T_dlef; /* Input redirect word */ 334 struct command *T_dcar; /* Left part of list/pipe */ 335 } L; 336 union { 337 Char *T_drit; /* Output redirect word */ 338 struct command *T_dcdr; /* Right part of list/pipe */ 339 } R; 340 #define t_dlef L.T_dlef 341 #define t_dcar L.T_dcar 342 #define t_drit R.T_drit 343 #define t_dcdr R.T_dcdr 344 Char **t_dcom; /* Command/argument vector */ 345 struct command *t_dspr; /* Pointer to ()'d subtree */ 346 int t_nice; 347 }; 348 349 350 /* 351 * These are declared here because they want to be 352 * initialized in sh.init.c (to allow them to be made readonly) 353 */ 354 355 extern struct biltins { 356 const char *bname; 357 void (*bfunct)(Char **, struct command *); 358 short minargs, maxargs; 359 } bfunc[]; 360 361 extern int nbfunc; 362 extern int nsrchn; 363 364 extern struct srch { 365 const char *s_name; 366 short s_value; 367 } srchn[]; 368 369 /* 370 * The keywords for the parser 371 */ 372 #define T_BREAK 0 373 #define T_BRKSW 1 374 #define T_CASE 2 375 #define T_DEFAULT 3 376 #define T_ELSE 4 377 #define T_END 5 378 #define T_ENDIF 6 379 #define T_ENDSW 7 380 #define T_EXIT 8 381 #define T_FOREACH 9 382 #define T_GOTO 10 383 #define T_IF 11 384 #define T_LABEL 12 385 #define T_LET 13 386 #define T_SET 14 387 #define T_SWITCH 15 388 #define T_TEST 16 389 #define T_THEN 17 390 #define T_WHILE 18 391 392 /* 393 * Structure defining the existing while/foreach loops at this 394 * source level. Loops are implemented by seeking back in the 395 * input. For foreach (fe), the word list is attached here. 396 */ 397 extern struct whyle { 398 struct Ain w_start; /* Point to restart loop */ 399 struct Ain w_end; /* End of loop (0 if unknown) */ 400 Char **w_fe, **w_fe0; /* Current/initial wordlist for fe */ 401 Char *w_fename; /* Name for fe */ 402 struct whyle *w_next; /* Next (more outer) loop */ 403 } *whyles; 404 405 /* 406 * Variable structure 407 * 408 * Aliases and variables are stored in AVL balanced binary trees. 409 */ 410 extern struct varent { 411 Char **vec; /* Array of words which is the value */ 412 Char *v_name; /* Name of variable/alias */ 413 struct varent *v_link[3]; /* The links, see below */ 414 int v_bal; /* Balance factor */ 415 } shvhed, aliases; 416 417 #define v_left v_link[0] 418 #define v_right v_link[1] 419 #define v_parent v_link[2] 420 421 #define adrof(v) adrof1(v, &shvhed) 422 #define value(v) value1(v, &shvhed) 423 424 /* 425 * The following are for interfacing redo substitution in 426 * aliases to the lexical routines. 427 */ 428 extern struct wordent *alhistp; /* Argument list (first) */ 429 extern struct wordent *alhistt; /* Node after last in arg list */ 430 extern Char **alvec, *alvecp; /* The (remnants of) alias vector */ 431 432 /* 433 * Filename/command name expansion variables 434 */ 435 extern int gflag; /* After tglob -> is globbing needed? */ 436 437 #define MAXVARLEN 30 /* Maximum number of char in a variable name */ 438 439 /* 440 * Variables for filename expansion 441 */ 442 extern long gargc; /* Number args in gargv */ 443 extern Char **gargv; /* Pointer to the (stack) arglist */ 444 445 /* 446 * Variables for command expansion. 447 */ 448 extern Char **pargv; /* Pointer to the argv list space */ 449 extern long pargc; /* Count of arguments in pargv */ 450 extern long pnleft; /* Number of chars left in pargs */ 451 extern Char *pargs; /* Pointer to start current word */ 452 extern Char *pargcp; /* Current index into pargs */ 453 454 /* 455 * History list 456 * 457 * Each history list entry contains an embedded wordlist 458 * from the scanner, a number for the event, and a reference count 459 * to aid in discarding old entries. 460 * 461 * Essentially "invisible" entries are put on the history list 462 * when history substitution includes modifiers, and thrown away 463 * at the next discarding since their event numbers are very negative. 464 */ 465 extern struct Hist { 466 struct wordent Hlex; 467 int Hnum; 468 int Href; 469 struct Hist *Hnext; 470 } Histlist; 471 472 extern struct wordent paraml; /* Current lexical word list */ 473 extern int eventno; /* Next events number */ 474 extern int lastev; /* Last event reference (default) */ 475 476 extern Char HIST; /* history invocation character */ 477 extern Char HISTSUB; /* auto-substitute character */ 478 479 /* 480 * strings.h: 481 */ 482 #ifndef SHORT_STRINGS 483 #define Strchr(a, b) strchr(a, b) 484 #define Strrchr(a, b) strrchr(a, b) 485 #define Strcat(a, b) strcat(a, b) 486 #define Strncat(a, b, c) strncat(a, b, c) 487 #define Strcpy(a, b) strcpy(a, b) 488 #define Strncpy(a, b, c) strncpy(a, b, c) 489 #define Strlen(a) strlen(a) 490 #define Strcmp(a, b) strcmp(a, b) 491 #define Strncmp(a, b, c) strncmp(a, b, c) 492 493 #define Strspl(a, b) strspl(a, b) 494 #define Strsave(a) strsave(a) 495 #define Strend(a) strend(a) 496 #define Strstr(a, b) strstr(a, b) 497 498 #define str2short(a) (a) 499 #define blk2short(a) saveblk(a) 500 #define short2blk(a) saveblk(a) 501 #define short2str(a) strip(a) 502 #else 503 #define Strchr(a, b) s_strchr(a, b) 504 #define Strrchr(a, b) s_strrchr(a, b) 505 #define Strcat(a, b) s_strcat(a, b) 506 #define Strncat(a, b, c) s_strncat(a, b, c) 507 #define Strcpy(a, b) s_strcpy(a, b) 508 #define Strncpy(a, b, c) s_strncpy(a, b, c) 509 #define Strlen(a) s_strlen(a) 510 #define Strcmp(a, b) s_strcmp(a, b) 511 #define Strncmp(a, b, c) s_strncmp(a, b, c) 512 513 #define Strspl(a, b) s_strspl(a, b) 514 #define Strsave(a) s_strsave(a) 515 #define Strend(a) s_strend(a) 516 #define Strstr(a, b) s_strstr(a, b) 517 #endif 518 519 /* 520 * setname is a macro to save space (see sh.err.c) 521 */ 522 extern const char *bname; 523 524 #define setname(a) (bname = (a)) 525 526 extern Char *Vsav; 527 extern Char *Vdp; 528 extern Char *Vexpath; 529 extern char **Vt; 530 531 extern Char **evalvec; 532 extern Char *evalp; 533 534 /* word_chars is set by default to WORD_CHARS but can be overridden by 535 the worchars variable--if unset, reverts to WORD_CHARS */ 536 537 extern Char *word_chars; 538 539 #define WORD_CHARS "*?_-.[]~=" /* default chars besides alnums in words */ 540 541 extern Char *STR_SHELLPATH; 542 543 #include <paths.h> 544 #ifdef _PATH_BSHELL 545 extern Char *STR_BSHELL; 546 #endif 547 extern Char *STR_WORD_CHARS; 548 extern Char **STR_environ; 549 550 #ifdef EDIT 551 #include <histedit.h> 552 extern EditLine *el; 553 extern History *hi; 554 #endif 555 extern int editing; 556 557 #endif /* !_CSH_H_ */ 558