/* hp.c 4.1 83/01/16 */ /* * RP??/RM?? disk driver * with ECC handling and bad block forwarding. * Also supports header io operations and * commands to write check header and data. */ #include "../h/param.h" #include "../h/inode.h" #include "../h/fs.h" #include "../h/dkbad.h" #include "../vax/pte.h" #include "../vaxmba/hpreg.h" #include "../vaxmba/mbareg.h" #include "saio.h" #include "savax.h" #define MASKREG(reg) ((reg)&0xffff) #define MAXBADDESC 126 #define SECTSIZ 512 /* sector size in bytes */ #define HDRSIZ 4 /* number of bytes in sector header */ #define MAXECC 5 /* the maximum number of bad bits accepted in * an ecc error when F_ECCLM is set */ char hp_type[MAXNMBA*8] = { 0 }; /* THIS SHOULD BE READ IN OFF THE PACK, PER DRIVE */ short hp6_off[8] = { 0, 38, 0, -1, -1, -1, 118, -1 }; short rm3_off[8] = { 0, 100, 0, -1, -1, -1, 310, -1 }; short rm5_off[8] = { 0, 27, 0, 562, 589, 681, 562, 82 }; short rm80_off[8] = { 0, 37, 0, -1, -1, -1, 115, 305 }; short hp7_off[8] = { 0, 10, 0, 330, 340, 500, 330, 50 }; short ml_off[8] = { 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 }; short si9775_off[8] = { 0, 13, 0, -1, -1, -1, 40, 441 }; short si9730_off[8] = { 0, 50, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, 155 }; short hpam_off[8] = { 0, 32, 0, 668, 723, 778, 668, 98 }; /* END SHOULD BE READ IN */ short hptypes[] = { MBDT_RM03, MBDT_RM05, MBDT_RP06, MBDT_RM80, MBDT_RP05, MBDT_RP07, MBDT_ML11A, MBDT_ML11B, -1/*9755*/, -1/*9730*/, -1/*Capr*/, MBDT_RM02, 0}; #define RP06 (hptypes[UNITTODRIVE(unit)] <= MBDT_RP06) #define ML11 (hptypes[UNITTODRIVE(unit)] <= MBDT_ML11A) #define RM80 (hptypes[UNITTODRIVE(unit)] <= MBDT_RM80) u_char hp_offset[16] = { HPOF_P400, HPOF_M400, HPOF_P400, HPOF_M400, HPOF_P800, HPOF_M800, HPOF_P800, HPOF_M800, HPOF_P1200, HPOF_M1200, HPOF_P1200, HPOF_M1200, 0, 0, 0, 0, }; struct hpst { short nsect; short ntrak; short nspc; short ncyl; short *off; } hpst[] = { 32, 5, 32*5, 823, rm3_off, /* RM03 */ 32, 19, 32*19, 823, rm5_off, /* RM05 */ 22, 19, 22*19, 815, hp6_off, /* RP06 */ 31, 14, 31*14, 559, rm80_off, /* RM80 */ 22, 19, 22*19, 411, hp6_off, /* RP06 */ 50, 32, 50*32, 630, hp7_off, /* RP07 */ 1, 1, 1, 1, ml_off, /* ML11A */ 1, 1, 1, 1, ml_off, /* ML11B */ 32, 40, 32*40, 843, si9775_off, /* 9775 */ 32, 10, 32*10, 823, si9730_off, /* 9730 */ 32, 16, 32*16, 1024, hpam_off, /* AMPEX capricorn */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, /* rm02 - not used */ }; struct dkbad hpbad[MAXNMBA*8]; int sectsiz; hpopen(io) register struct iob *io; { register unit = io->i_unit; struct hpdevice *hpaddr = (struct hpdevice *)mbadrv(unit); register struct hpst *st; mbainit(UNITTOMBA(unit)); if (hp_type[unit] == 0) { register type = hpaddr->hpdt & MBDT_TYPE; register int i; struct iob tio; for (i = 0; hptypes[i]; i++) if (hptypes[i] == type) goto found; _stop("unknown drive type"); found: switch (i) { case 0: case 1: { /* rm03 or rm05 */ register hpsn = hpaddr->hpsn; if ((hpsn & SIMB_LU) != unit) break; switch ((hpsn & SIMB_MB) &~ (SIMB_S6|SIRM03|SIRM05)) { case SI9775D: i = 8; /* si9775 */ break; case SI9730D: i = 9; /* si9730 */ break; case SI9766: i = 1; /* rm05 */ hpaddr->hpcs1 = HP_RECAL|HP_GO; DELAY(100000); break; case SI9762: i = 0; /* rm03 */ break; } break; } case 11: /* rm02 */ hpaddr->hpcs1 = HP_NOP; hpaddr->hphr = HPHR_MAXTRAK; if (MASKREG(hpaddr->hphr) == 15) i = 10; /* ampex capricorn */ else i = 0; /* rm03 */ break; case 6: case 7: /* ml11a ml11b */ i = 6; /* ml11a */ break; } hp_type[unit] = i; /* * Read in the bad sector table: * copy the contents of the io structure * to tio for use during the bb pointer * read operation. */ st = &hpst[hp_type[unit]]; tio = *io; tio.i_bn = st->nspc * st->ncyl - st->nsect; tio.i_ma = (char *)&hpbad[tio.i_unit]; tio.i_cc = sizeof (hpbad); tio.i_flgs |= F_RDDATA; for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { if (hpstrategy(&tio, READ) == sizeof (hpbad)) break; tio.i_bn += 2; } if (i == 5) { printf("Unable to read bad sector table\n"); for (i = 0; i < MAXBADDESC; i++) { hpbad[unit].bt_bad[i].bt_cyl = -1; hpbad[unit].bt_bad[i].bt_trksec = -1; } } } if (io->i_boff < 0 || io->i_boff > 7 || st->off[io->i_boff]== -1) _stop("hp bad minor"); io->i_boff = st->off[io->i_boff] * st->nspc; } hpstrategy(io, func) register struct iob *io; { register unit = io->i_unit; struct mba_regs *mba = mbamba(unit); daddr_t bn; struct hpdevice *hpaddr = (struct hpdevice *)mbadrv(unit); struct hpst *st = &hpst[hp_type[unit]]; int cn, tn, sn, bytecnt, bytesleft; daddr_t startblock; char *membase; int er1, er2, hprecal; sectsiz = SECTSIZ; if ((io->i_flgs & (F_HDR|F_HCHECK)) != 0) sectsiz += HDRSIZ; if ((hpaddr->hpds & HPDS_VV) == 0) { hpaddr->hpcs1 = HP_DCLR|HP_GO; hpaddr->hpcs1 = HP_PRESET|HP_GO; if (hp_type[unit] != 6) /* any but ml11 */ hpaddr->hpof = HPOF_FMT22; } io->i_errcnt = 0; bytecnt = io->i_cc; membase = io->i_ma; startblock = io->i_bn; hprecal = 1; readmore: bn = io->i_bn; cn = bn/st->nspc; sn = bn%st->nspc; tn = sn/st->nsect; sn = sn%st->nsect; while ((hpaddr->hpds & HPDS_DRY) == 0) ; if (hp_type[unit] == 6) /* ml11 */ hpaddr->hpda = bn; else { hpaddr->hpdc = cn; hpaddr->hpda = (tn << 8) + sn; } if (mbastart(io, func) != 0) /* start transfer */ return (-1); while ((hpaddr->hpds & HPDS_DRY) == 0) ; if (((hpaddr->hpds&HPDS_ERR) | (mba->mba_sr&MBSR_EBITS)) == 0 ) return(bytecnt); /* ------- error handling ------- */ if (bytesleft = MASKREG(mba->mba_bcr>>16)) bytesleft |= 0xffff0000; /* sign ext */ bn = io->i_bn + (io->i_cc + bytesleft)/sectsiz; cn = bn/st->nspc; sn = bn%st->nspc; tn = sn/st->nsect; sn = sn%st->nsect; er1 = MASKREG(hpaddr->hper1); er2 = MASKREG(hpaddr->hper2); #ifdef HPDEBUG printf("hp error: (cyl,trk,sec)=(%d,%d,%d) ds=%b \n", cn, tn, sn, MASKREG(hpaddr->hpds), HPDS_BITS); printf("er1=%b er2=%b", er1, HPER1_BITS, er2, HPER2_BITS); printf("\n"); #endif if (er1 & HPER1_HCRC) { er1 &= ~(HPER1_HCE|HPER1_FER); er2 &= ~HPER2_BSE; } if (er1&HPER1_WLE) { printf("hp%d: write locked\n", unit); return(-1); } else if ((er1&0xffff) == HPER1_FER && RP06) { goto badsect; } else if (++io->i_errcnt > 27 || er1 & HPER1_HARD || (!ML11 && (er2 & HPER2_HARD))) { io->i_error = EHER; if ((mba->mba_sr & (MBSR_WCKUP | MBSR_WCKLWR)) != 0) io->i_error = EWCK; hard: io->i_errblk = bn; printf("hp error: (cyl,trk,sec)=(%d,%d,%d) ds=%b \n", cn, tn, sn, MASKREG(hpaddr->hpds), HPDS_BITS); printf("er1=%b er2=%b", er1, HPER1_BITS, er2, HPER2_BITS); if (hpaddr->hpmr) printf(" mr=%o", hpaddr->hpmr&0xffff); if (hpaddr->hpmr2) printf(" mr2=%o", hpaddr->hpmr2&0xffff); printf("\n"); return(-1); } else if ((er2 & HPER2_BSE) && !ML11) { badsect: if ((io->i_flgs & F_NBSF) != 0) { io->i_error = EBSE; goto hard; } if (hpecc(io, BSE) == 0) goto success; else { io->i_error = EBSE; goto hard; } } else if (RM80 && er2&HPER2_SSE) { /* skip sector error */ (void) hpecc(io, SSE); goto success; } else if ((er1&(HPER1_DCK|HPER1_ECH))==HPER1_DCK) { if ( hpecc(io, ECC) == 0) goto success; else { io->i_error = EECC; return(1); } } else io->i_active = 0; /* force retry */ hpaddr->hpcs1 = HP_DCLR|HP_GO; while ((hpaddr->hpds & HPDS_DRY) == 0) ; if (ML11) { if (io->i_errcnt >= 16) goto hard; } else if (((io->i_errcnt&07) == 4) && (io->i_active == 0)) { hpaddr->hpcs1 = HP_RECAL|HP_GO; hprecal = 0; goto nextrecal; } switch (hprecal) { case 1: hpaddr->hpdc = cn; hpaddr->hpcs1 = HP_SEEK|HP_GO; goto nextrecal; case 2: if (io->i_errcnt < 16 || (func & READ) == 0) goto donerecal; hpaddr->hpof = hp_offset[io->i_errcnt & 017]|HPOF_FMT22; hpaddr->hpcs1 = HP_OFFSET|HP_GO; nextrecal: hprecal++; io->i_active = 1; goto try_again; donerecal: case 3: hprecal = 0; io->i_active = 0; goto try_again; } if (io->i_active) { if (io->i_errcnt >= 16) { hpaddr->hpcs1 = HP_RTC|HP_GO; while (hpaddr->hpds & HPDS_PIP) ; } } success: /* continue with the next block */ bn++; if ((bn-startblock) * sectsiz < bytecnt) { try_again: /* re-read same block */ io->i_bn = bn; mba->mba_sr = -1; io->i_ma = membase + (io->i_bn - startblock)*sectsiz; io->i_cc = bytecnt - (io->i_bn - startblock)*sectsiz; #ifdef HPDEBUG printf("restart: bl %d, byte %d, mem 0x%x %d\n", io->i_bn, io->i_cc, io->i_ma, io->i_ma); #endif goto readmore; } return (bytecnt); } hpecc(io, flag) register struct iob *io; int flag; { register unit = io->i_unit; register struct mba_regs *mbp = mbamba(unit); register struct hpdevice *rp = (struct hpdevice *)mbadrv(unit); register struct hpst *st = &hpst[hp_type[unit]]; int npf; int bn, cn, tn, sn; int bcr, tad; if (bcr = MASKREG(mbp->mba_bcr>>16)) bcr |= 0xffff0000; /* sxt */ npf = (bcr + io->i_cc)/sectsiz; /* number of sectors read */ switch (flag) { case ECC: { register int i; caddr_t addr; int bit, byte, mask, ecccnt = 0; printf("hp%d: soft ecc sn%d\n", unit, io->i_bn + npf); mask = MASKREG(rp->hpec2); i = MASKREG(rp->hpec1) - 1; /* -1 makes 0 origin */ bit = i&07; i = (i&~07)>>3; byte = i; rp->hpcs1 = HP_DCLR | HP_GO; while (i i_cc && bit > -11) { addr = io->i_ma + (npf*sectsiz) + byte; #ifdef HPECCDEBUG printf("addr %x old:%x ",addr, (*addr&0xff)); #endif if ((io->i_flgs & (F_CHECK|F_HCHECK)) == 0) *addr ^= (mask << bit); /* don't 'correct' mem- * ory during Wcheck */ #ifdef HPECCDEBUG printf("new:%x\n",(*addr&0xff)); #endif byte++; i++; bit -= 8; if ((ecccnt++>=MAXECC) && ((io->i_flgs&F_ECCLM) != 0)) return(1); } return(0); } case SSE: /* skip sector error */ /* -----this section must be fixed------*/ rp->hpcs1 = HP_DCLR | HP_GO; rp->hpof |= HPOF_SSEI; mbp->mba_bcr = -(io->i_cc - npf*sectsiz); /* presumably the disk address has already * been incremented to point to the next sector */ return(0); #ifndef NOBADSECT case BSE: #ifdef HPDEBUG printf("hpecc: BSE @ bn %d\n", bn); #endif rp->hpcs1 = HP_DCLR | HP_GO; bcr += SECTSIZ; tad = rp->hpda; if ((bn = isbad(&hpbad[unit], bcr, tad>>8, tad&0x7f)) < 0) return(1); bn = st->ncyl*st->nspc - st->nsect - 1 - bn; cn = bn/st->nspc; sn = bn%st->nspc; tn = sn/st->nsect; sn %= st->nsect; io->i_cc = -SECTSIZ; io->i_ma = (char *)((io->i_bn + npf -1)*SECTSIZ); #ifdef HPDEBUG printf("revector to cn %d tn %d sn %d\n", cn, tn, sn); #endif rp->hpdc = cn; rp->hpda = (tn<<8) + sn; mbp->mba_sr = -1; mbastart(io,io->i_flgs); io->i_errcnt = 0; /* error has been corrected */ while(rp->hpds & HPDS_DRY == 0) ; if (rp->hpds&HPDS_ERR) return(1); else return(0); } } /*ARGSUSED*/ hpioctl(io, cmd, arg) struct iob *io; int cmd; caddr_t arg; { struct hpst *st = &hpst[hp_type[io->i_unit]]; struct mba_drv *drv = mbadrv(io->i_unit); struct devdata *devd; switch(cmd) { case SAIODEVDATA: if ((drv->mbd_dt&MBDT_TAP) == 0) { devd = (struct devdata *)arg; devd->ncyl = st->ncyl; devd->ntrak = st->ntrak; devd->nspc = st->nspc; devd->nsect = st->nsect; return(0); } else return(ECMD); default: return (ECMD); } } /* this routine is common to up & hp, move to a separate file */ /* * Search the bad sector table looking for * the specified sector. Return index if found. * Return -1 if not found. */ isbad(bt, st, blno) register struct dkbad *bt; register struct devdata *st; /* dirty, must be fixed */ { register int i; register long blk, bblk; int trk, sec; sec = blno % st->nspc; trk = sec / st->nsect; sec %= st->nsect; blk = ((long)(blno/st->nspc) << 16) + (trk << 8) + sec; for (i = 0; i < MAXBADDESC; i++) { bblk = ((long)bt->bt_bad[i].bt_cyl << 16) + bt->bt_bad[i].bt_trksec; if (blk == bblk) return (i); if (blk < bblk || bblk < 0) break; } return (-1); }