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14 .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
43 is not to run commands or perform system startup actions
49 internal actions according to the settings found there.
58 when the system administrator wishes to override these defaults.
61 allows vendors to override
66 is used to override settings in
70 The sysrc(8) command provides a scripting interface to modify system
73 In addition to
93 to store jail-specific configuration options.
123 If set to
128 Beware that this produces copious output to the terminal and
132 If set to
136 a condition that is not serious enough to warrant a warning or
140 If set to
153 The early stage should contain all the services needed to
164 systems mounted to get access to the
174 is likely to be an appropriate value.
177 adequate provisions to recover from a failed boot
184 scripts use the force_depend function to check whether required
185 services are already running, and to start them if necessary.
191 Enabling this option is likely to increase your boot time if
196 to this directory before running the service.
199 A list of CPUs to run the service on.
200 Passed to
209 value to run the service under.
218 Resource limits to apply to the service using
224 Login class to be used with
226 Defaults to
232 value to run the service under.
237 to prevent the service from being killed when swap space
241 to protect only the service itself, and
243 to protect the service and all its child processes.
267 If set to
280 If set to
290 to handle APM event from userland.
296 is set to
298 these are the flags to pass to the
305 to handle device added, removed or unknown events from the kernel.
310 to install
321 If set to
327 A whitespace-separated list of kernel modules to be ignored by
332 is appended to this variable to allow disabling of
341 A whitespace-separated list of kernel modules to be ignored by
345 A whitespace-separated list of kernel modules to load right after
351 Set to
354 Set to
356 to automatically rebuild
363 Set to
369 setting to
393 If set to
402 is set to
404 these are the flags to pass to the
417 Always happens if set to
419 and never happens if set to
421 If set to anything else, a memory file system is created if
429 Extra options passed to the
448 Always happens if set to
450 and never happens if set to
452 If set to anything else, a memory file system is created if
460 Extra options passed to the
479 Always happens if set to
481 and never happens if set to
483 If set to anything else, a memory file system is created if
486 Note that this process requires access to certain commands in
498 Set to "YES" to enable saving of the
505 In some cases it may be undesirable to save
508 When set to "NO"
513 would be performed to save a copy of the
515 directory structure once, to be reloaded during all subsequent reboots.
518 Where to save the
525 List of directories to search for startup script files.
528 The field separator to use for breaking down the list of startup script files
531 It is not necessary to change this unless there are startup scripts with names
535 Set to
537 to start
543 This should almost certainly be set to something meaningful, even if
547 is used to set the hostname via DHCP,
548 this variable should be set to an empty string.
562 If set to
571 Path to the
577 Flags passed to
581 Set to
586 Path to the
592 Path to the DHCP client program, defaulting to
596 Additional flags to pass to the DHCP client program.
601 Additional flags to pass to the DHCP client program running on
608 Set to
610 to start the DHCP client in background.
622 Set to
624 to stop
626 from waiting for ARP resolution, to make the system boot faster.
627 This may be done on networks where the DHCP server is certain to
631 Set to
633 to start
647 When set to a positive value, wait up to this long after configuring
648 DHCP interfaces at startup to give the interfaces time to receive a lease.
651 Set to
653 to load firewall rules at startup.
663 This variable specifies the full path to the firewall script to run.
697 Set to
699 to disable the display of firewall rules on the console during boot.
702 Set to
704 to enable firewall event logging.
705 This is equivalent to the
710 Set to
712 to create pseudo interface
720 Flags passed to
727 List of executables and/or rc scripts to run after firewall starts/stops.
736 Setting this to
742 is also set to
757 Setting this to
763 is also set to
767 Setting this to
773 is also set to
777 Setting this to
783 is also set to
787 Setting this to
793 is also set to
798 Setting this to
804 the ngtee command and netflow packets are sent to 127.0.0.1 on the netflow
828 Do not set for using version 5 of the netflow protocol, set it to 9 for using
837 Path to
841 Set to
843 to enable
846 must also be set to
877 Set to
880 Setting this to
914 to be enabled.
927 Path to
934 Set to
938 The file is expected to be readable for the
940 command to execute.
945 This variable contains flags passed to the
951 Set to
954 Set it to
956 to enable
965 Path to
972 Set to
977 This file is expected to be readable for the
979 command to execute.
984 This variable contains flags passed to the
990 Set to
993 Set it to
995 to enable
1013 Path to
1020 Set to
1023 This variable contains flags passed to the
1028 to have
1030 log directly to a file bypassing
1032 Make sure to adjust
1041 Set to
1044 Set it to
1046 to enable
1054 to
1062 is set to 3,
1071 Path to
1079 This variable contains flags passed to the
1085 Set to
1088 Setting this to
1113 Path to
1120 Path to
1128 is set to
1130 these flags are passed to the
1135 Set to
1138 Setting this to
1148 Path to a pf ruleset to load in case of failure when loading the
1155 A pf ruleset to load in case of failure when loading the ruleset in
1171 Set to
1174 Setting this to
1185 is set to
1194 to adjust logfile rotation for this.
1197 Path to
1204 This variable contains additional flags passed to the
1209 If logging to more than one
1213 is set to the list of
1224 elements are assumed to exist.
1228 interface to be watched by the named
1237 Set to
1240 Setting this to
1250 This variable contains additional flags passed to the
1265 should be defined, containing the command-line flags to be passed to the
1270 Set to
1273 Setting this to
1277 state changes to other hosts over the network by means of
1291 is set to
1316 This variable can contain additional options to be passed to the
1318 command used to set up
1322 Set to
1325 Setting this to
1331 Setting this to
1336 to be broken with respect to these options.
1339 Set to 0 by default.
1350 are set to the given value.
1353 Set to
1356 Setting to
1358 will disable probing idle TCP connections to verify that the
1362 Set to
1365 Setting to
1367 will cause the kernel to ignore TCP frames that have both
1373 Set to
1376 This setting will be identical to
1382 Setting to
1384 will cause the kernel to ignore ICMP REDIRECT packets.
1385 Setting to
1387 will cause the kernel to process ICMP REDIRECT packets.
1388 Refer to
1393 Set to
1396 Setting to
1398 will cause the kernel to log ICMP REDIRECT packets.
1402 Refer to
1407 Set to
1409 to respond to broadcast or multicast ICMP ping packets.
1410 Refer to
1415 If not set to
1418 Refer to
1423 If not set to
1426 Refer to
1431 Set to the list of network interfaces to configure on this host or
1436 variable to anything other than the default is deprecated.
1437 Interfaces that the administrator wishes to store configuration for,
1446 variable is assumed to exist for each value of
1450 they are translated to
1458 The variable can contain arguments to
1461 Such keywords are removed before passing the value to
1465 For example, to assign the IPv4 address 192.0.2.1/24 to the interface em0:
1474 does not need to be set unless an IPv4 address should also be assigned to
1477 It is possible to add IP alias entries using
1489 It also possible to configure multiple IP addresses in Classless
1500 specification is limited to an integer value specified in
1516 addresses 192.0.2.6 to 192.0.2.23 with the non-conflicting prefix length /32 as
1547 its contents are passed to
1564 Because of this difficult to manage behavior,
1598 argument set to
1611 To create a vlan device named
1621 To create a vlan device named
1638 argument set to
1640 Further wlan cloning arguments may be passed to the
1657 The contents of this variable will be passed directly to
1669 is set to
1672 It is possible to bring up an interface with DHCP by adding
1674 to the
1677 For instance, to initialize the
1680 it is possible to use something like:
1685 If you want to configure your wireless interface with
1687 for use with WPA, EAP/LEAP or WEP, you need to add
1689 to the
1693 On the other hand, if you want to configure your wireless interface with
1695 you need to add
1697 to the
1706 options in this variable, in addition to the
1709 For instance, to configure an
1713 possible to use something like:
1719 In addition to the
1728 It is also possible to rename an interface by doing:
1745 is added to all of
1775 Note that it is not always necessary to set this variable to
1777 to use IPv6 functionality on
1791 is completely disabled to enforce a security policy.
1792 If the variable is set to
1801 it is often difficult to define the variable in advance.
1804 flag can be disabled by setting this variable to
1829 If the variable is set to an interface name,
1834 will be added to the specified interface automatically before evaluating
1842 will be set to 1.
1864 is set to 1.
1870 This assigns arbitrary description to an interface.
1920 addition to the configured global-scope addresses because the IPv6
1958 is equivalent to the following:
1971 If not set to
1977 This variable is to enable configuring default address selection policy table
2003 is specified, it attempts to read a file
2010 according to
2012 variable; if the variable is set to
2028 Set to the list of clonable network interfaces to create on this host.
2029 Further cloning arguments may be passed to the
2046 are automatically appended to
2051 This variable is to globally enable functionality of
2058 Even if this variable is specified to
2061 keyword can be used to override it on per interface basis.
2063 Set to the list of
2065 tunnel interfaces to configure on this host.
2068 variable is assumed to exist for each value of
2070 The value of this variable is used to configure the link layer of the
2073 option to
2078 option to
2080 before attempting to configure it.
2094 If set to
2101 The name of the profile to use from
2111 they are translated to
2116 Mode in which to run the
2134 If set to
2139 allows hosts on private network addresses access to the Internet using
2151 Set the unit number to be used for this profile.
2167 This option is used to specify a list of files that will override
2171 include the full path to the file.
2178 If set to
2181 will attempt to automatically mount ZFS file systems and initialize ZFS volumes
2198 If set to
2209 List of devices to automatically attach on boot.
2212 are automatically appended to this list.
2215 List of groups containing devices to automatically attach on boot with the same
2228 Default flags to use by
2247 Set to
2251 is remounted as read-write if this is set to
2254 NFS share should set this to
2260 If set to
2269 If set to
2271 the system will not attempt to run
2276 The amount of time in seconds to sleep before starting a background
2278 It defaults to sixty seconds to allow large applications such as
2279 the X server to start before disk I/O bandwidth is monopolized by
2281 If set to a negative number, the background file system check will be
2282 delayed indefinitely to allow the administrator to run it at a more
2290 to
2301 If set to something other than
2310 each consisting of a file system type as passed to
2319 If set to
2326 variable is set to
2332 Path to
2340 is set to
2342 these are the flags to pass to
2346 If set to
2353 Path to
2361 is set to
2363 these are the flags to pass to
2367 If set to
2374 Path to
2382 is set to
2384 these are the flags to pass to
2388 If set to
2395 variable is set to
2401 Set to
2403 to start the
2412 is set to
2414 these flags are passed to
2418 Set to
2420 to start a Kerberos 5 authentication server
2426 is set to
2428 this is the path to Kerberos 5 Authentication Server.
2432 This variable contains additional flags to be passed to the Kerberos 5
2436 Set to
2438 to start
2440 the Kerberos 5 Administration Daemon; set to
2447 is set to
2449 this is the path to Kerberos 5 Administration Daemon.
2452 Set to
2454 to start
2456 the Kerberos 5 Password-Changing Daemon; set to
2463 is set to
2465 this is the path to Kerberos 5 Password-Changing Daemon.
2468 Set to
2470 to start
2475 Path to
2481 If set to
2490 is set to
2492 these are the flags to pass to it.
2495 If set to
2498 will be updated at boot time to reflect the kernel release
2500 If set to
2506 If set to
2513 is set to
2515 this can be set to
2517 to disable NFS ACCESS RPC caching, or to the number of seconds for which
2524 If set to
2531 is set to
2533 these are the flags to pass to the
2540 is set to
2544 is set to
2551 is set to
2555 is set to
2560 value to set vfs.nfsd.srvmaxio to, which is the
2564 If set to
2571 If set to
2577 to support NFS-over-TLS NFS mounts.
2582 is set to
2585 to map between user/group names vs uid/gid numbers.
2588 is set to
2595 is set to
2597 these are the flags to pass to the
2604 is set to
2611 is set to
2613 these are the flags to pass to the
2618 If set to
2627 It is commonly needed to run CFS without real NFS used.
2632 is set to
2634 these are the flags to pass to the
2639 If set to
2641 allow services like PCNFSD to make non-privileged mount
2645 If set to
2650 If set to a number, indicates the number of packets worth of
2651 socket buffer space to reserve on an NFS client.
2654 useful on gigabit networks to improve performance.
2659 If set to
2668 is set to
2670 these are the flags to pass to the
2675 If set to
2684 is set to
2686 these are the flags to pass to the
2691 Path to
2697 If set to
2706 is set to
2708 these are the flags to pass to the
2713 If set to
2722 is set to
2724 these are the flags to pass to
2729 If set to
2733 daemon at boot time to provide PPP over Ethernet services.
2737 listens to requests to this
2746 Additional flags to pass to
2750 The network interface to run
2755 is set to
2759 If set to
2764 This command is intended to
2771 variable is a preferred alternative to the
2775 is to be retired from the NTP distribution.
2784 A whitespace-separated list of NTP servers to synchronize with at startup.
2785 The default is to use the servers listed in
2790 Path to
2798 is set to
2800 these are the flags to pass to the
2805 If set to
2812 Path to
2818 Path to
2827 is set to
2829 these are the flags to pass to the
2834 If set to
2845 This is a preferred alternative to using
2852 If set to
2861 is set to
2863 these are the flags to pass to the
2868 If set to
2877 is set to
2879 these are the flags to pass to the
2884 If set to
2893 is set to
2895 these are the flags to pass to the
2900 If set to
2909 is set to
2911 these are the flags to pass to the
2916 If set to
2925 is set to
2927 these are the flags to pass to the
2932 If set to
2941 is set to
2943 these are the flags to pass to the
2948 If set to
2955 If set to
2960 Be sure to understand the security implications of running an SNMP daemon
2966 is set to
2968 these are the flags to pass to the
2973 If not set to
2975 create a default route to this host name or IP address
2976 (use an IP address if this router is also required to get to the
2980 If not set to
2982 create a default route in FIB N to this host name or IP address.
2993 Set to the list of static ARP pairs that are to be added at system
2999 variable is assumed to exist whose contents will later be passed to a
3009 Set to the list of static NDP pairs that are to be added at system
3015 variable is assumed to exist whose contents will later be passed to a
3025 Set to the list of static routes that are to be added at system
3027 If not set to
3033 variable is assumed to exist
3034 whose contents will later be passed to a
3049 the route is specific to the interface
3055 If not set to
3061 variable is assumed to exist
3062 whose contents will later be passed to a
3067 If set to
3069 configure host to act as an IP router, e.g.\& to forward packets
3077 If set to
3088 If set to
3099 is set to
3101 this is the name of the routing daemon to use.
3114 is set to
3116 these are the flags to pass to the routing daemon.
3123 If set to
3130 utility sends ICMPv6 Router Advertisement messages to
3134 You may want to fine-tune
3140 is set to
3142 these are the flags to pass to
3148 is set to
3150 this is the list of interfaces to use.
3153 If set to
3158 If set to
3162 is also set to
3167 If set to
3172 If set to
3181 is set to
3183 these are the flags to pass to the
3188 If set to
3197 is set to
3199 these are the flags to pass to the
3204 If not set to
3208 Specify this entry to enable the 6to4 interface.
3211 Prefix length for 6to4 IPv4 addresses, to limit peer address range.
3217 This can be set to
3225 If set to
3231 Set to
3233 to enable the
3235 daemon to send ICMPv6 Router Solicitation messages.
3240 is set to
3242 these are the flags to pass to
3248 keyword, these are the flags to pass to
3253 is mutually exclusive to
3260 Set to
3267 For details, refer to the
3272 If set to a non-null string, the virtual console's keyboard input is
3273 set to this device.
3276 If set to
3278 no keymap is installed, otherwise the value is used to install
3289 Set to
3298 If not set to
3300 attempt to program the function keys with the value.
3306 Can be set to the value of
3312 to set the cursor behavior explicitly or choose the default behavior.
3315 If set to
3317 no screen map is installed, otherwise the value is used to install
3325 If set to
3335 If set to
3345 If set to
3355 If set to
3358 to
3363 If not set to
3365 this is the actual screen saver to use
3370 If set to
3376 Having this variable set to
3382 to be enabled as soon as it is plugged in.
3385 If set to
3392 This is the protocol type of the mouse connected to this host.
3395 is set to
3397 but defaults to
3402 is able to detect the appropriate mouse type automatically in many cases.
3403 Set this variable to
3406 If the mouse is attached to the PS/2 mouse port, choose
3412 mouse is attached to the bus mouse port, choose
3453 Refer to the manual page for
3464 mouse data is converted to this single canonical format when
3478 is set to
3490 is set, its value is used as an additional set of flags to pass to the
3508 it is possible to set up a different set of default flags for each
3515 to make your laptop's touchpad more comfortable to use,
3523 If set to
3529 to
3545 is set to
3559 scrollback (history) buffer to 200 lines.
3562 If set to
3569 Path to
3577 is set to
3579 these are the flags to pass to
3583 If set to
3585 enable the special handling of transitions to and from the
3588 (equivalent to using the flag
3592 Path to
3598 If set to
3607 is set to
3609 these are the flags to pass to the
3614 If set to
3627 are set to
3629 these are the flags to pass to the
3634 which causes missing directories to be created.
3637 Indicates the device (usually a swap partition) to which a crash dump
3644 Otherwise, the value of this variable is passed as the argument to
3648 To disable crash dumps, set this variable to
3652 Flags to pass to
3664 will save that crash dump and a copy of the kernel to the directory
3670 Set to
3672 to not run
3679 If set to
3685 If crash dumps are enabled, these are the flags to pass to the
3690 Set to
3692 to turn on user and group disk quotas on system startup via the
3698 for disk quotas to function.
3701 Set to
3703 to enable user and group disk quota checking via the
3710 is set to
3714 is set to
3716 these are the flags to pass to the
3727 is set to
3729 these are the flags to pass to the
3740 is set to
3742 these are the flags to pass to the
3751 Set to
3753 to enable system accounting through the
3758 This variable specifies the full path to a
3770 to function properly.
3775 Set to
3777 to enable Linux/ELF binary emulation at system initial
3781 If set to
3786 Set to
3788 to have
3793 Set to
3795 to disable removing of X11 lock files,
3801 Set to the list of shared library paths to use with
3810 Set to the list of 32-bit compatibility shared library paths to
3817 utility normally refuses to use directories
3819 Set this variable to
3821 to disable that security check during system startup.
3824 Set to the list of local
3828 passed as arguments to
3832 Set to the list of local 32-bit compatibility
3836 passed as arguments to
3840 Set to
3842 to set the kernel security level at system startup.
3845 The kernel security level to set at startup.
3848 ranges from \-1 (the compile time default) to 3 (the
3856 Path to the SSH server program
3861 Set to
3863 to start
3868 variable is set to
3876 is set to
3878 these are the flags to pass to the
3883 Path to the FTP server program
3888 Set to
3890 to start
3897 is set to
3899 these are the additional flags to pass to the
3904 If set to
3916 is set to
3918 these are the flags passed to the
3925 is set to
3938 is set to
3943 This timeout will not be set when returning to the single-user mode
3962 Rule name(s) to apply to the system
3969 directories and rulesets that should be applied to them.
3977 CPU idle state to use while on AC power.
3987 CPU clock frequency to use while on AC power.
3997 CPU idle state to use when off AC power.
4007 CPU clock frequency to use when off AC power.
4017 If set to
4036 If set to
4062 When set to
4074 was able to be set by
4091 In addition to them, parameters in
4093 will be added to the configuration file.
4197 Set to a bit-mask
4199 you wish to harvest.
4200 Refer to
4205 Set to
4207 to disable caching entropy via
4209 Otherwise set to the directory
4211 To be useful,
4222 Set to
4224 to disable caching entropy through reboots.
4225 Otherwise set to the name
4226 of a file used to store cached entropy.
4238 This will be of some use to
4242 Set to
4244 to disable
4247 Otherwise set to the filename
4248 used to read
4264 Number of entropy cache files to save by
4269 Set to
4271 to run
4282 Set to
4284 to save
4286 to
4296 Notice that in addition to this soft timeout,
4304 and defaults to 120 seconds.
4307 to more than 120 seconds will have no effect until the
4314 Set to
4316 to prevent the system from trying to
4322 Set to
4324 to load the
4332 ruleset file to load.
4337 If set to
4346 is set to
4348 these are the flags to pass to the
4355 to be created.
4358 Arguments to
4380 Optional arguments passed to
4382 to initialize
4388 An ownership specification passed to
4400 A mode string passed to
4412 Files to be copied to the mount point of the
4419 Command to execute after the specified
4424 Note that the command is passed to
4430 variables can be used to reference respectively the
4443 Set to the list of bridge interfaces that will have newly arriving interfaces
4444 checked against to be automatically added.
4445 If not set to
4451 variable is assumed to exist which has a whitespace separated list of interface
4452 names to match, these names can use wildcards.
4460 If set to
4465 If set to
4476 If set to
4481 Path to
4490 group to run as after it initializes.
4497 user to run as after it initializes.
4502 If set to
4513 Path to a file, where
4520 If set to
4525 The name of the profile to use from
4528 Also used to specify per-profile overrides.
4531 they are translated to
4536 Overrides local address to listen on.
4545 Overrides local RFCOMM channel to listen on.
4567 If set to
4569 change the USB Bluetooth controller from HID mode to HCI mode.
4570 You also need to specify the location of USB Bluetooth controller with the
4579 on your system to find this information.
4584 on your system to find this information.
4587 Set to
4589 to enable user accounting through the
4594 If set to
4598 is up and ICMP packets to a destination defined in
4603 an IP address to verify network usability.
4611 to be set.
4615 This variable contains a space-delimited list of IP addresses to
4618 to be functional at this point.
4623 Indicates the total number of seconds to perform a
4636 is used to monitor the interface, looking for
4644 Defines the total number of seconds to wait for link to become usable,
4649 If set to
4660 Set to
4665 ruleset to load for
4674 If set to
4687 is set to
4689 these are the flags to pass to the
4697 is set to
4699 these are the flags to pass to the
4707 is set to
4709 these are the flags to pass to the
4715 If set to
4722 If set to
4729 If set to
4738 is set to
4740 these are the flags to pass to the
4750 If set to
4762 If set to
4770 If set to
4776 If set to
4780 and then attempt to unlock the dataset.
4790 A whitespace-separated list of ZFS datasets to unlock.
4792 which means that the script will attempt to unlock all datasets.
4795 Define the total number of seconds to wait for the zfskeys script
4796 to unlock an encrypted dataset.
4800 If set to
4805 If set to
4809 daemon to listen for incoming network mail.
4820 to
4826 is set to
4834 This will enable connecting hosts to negotiate STARTTLS allowing incoming
4835 email to be encrypted in transit.
4837 needs to be configured to use these generated files.
4845 is set to
4849 is set to
4862 is set to
4864 these are the flags to pass to the
4869 If set to
4873 is set to
4881 This is intended to allow local mail submission via
4887 systems, as jails do not allow binding to just the localhost interface.
4892 is set to
4896 is set to
4898 these are the flags to pass to the
4903 If set to
4909 are set to
4917 This is intended to allow local mail queue management
4925 are set to
4929 is set to
4931 these are the flags to pass to the
4936 If set to
4949 is set to
4952 these are the flags to pass to the
4970 Allows to lock memory pages into the physical memory.
4972 Inherit the IPv4 address and allows to open reserved ports.
4976 Inherit the IPv6 address and allows to open reserved ports.
4980 Inherits the IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and allows to open
4983 Allow to open raw sockets.
4989 Inherits the IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, allows to open reserved
4990 ports, allows to open raw sockets, and allows to open sockets
4992 to them.
4994 Allows to run nfsd and affiliated daemons.
5002 Allows access to
5014 variable is set to
5022 variable allows to enable service jails for all services of the
5026 set to
5031 to
5033 in the script to either prevent service jails for this
5034 service at all, or may set it to
5037 rc config, to exclude it from
5039 but allow to explicitely enable it.
5047 to