[analyzer][NFC] Cleanup BugType lazy-init patterns (#76655)

Cleanup most of the lazy-init `BugType` legacy.
Some will be preserved, as those are slightly more complicated to
refactor.

Notice, t

[analyzer][NFC] Cleanup BugType lazy-init patterns (#76655)

Cleanup most of the lazy-init `BugType` legacy.
Some will be preserved, as those are slightly more complicated to
refactor.

Notice, that the default category for `BugType` is `LogicError`. I
omitted setting this explicitly where I could.

Please, actually have a look at the diff. I did this manually, and we
rarely check the bug type descriptions and stuff in tests, so the
testing might be shallow on this one.

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[StaticAnalyzer] Remove isShiftOverflow and isLeftShiftResultUnrepresentable

This patch fixes:

clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/UndefResultChecker.cpp:61:13:
error: unused function 'isShiftOve

[StaticAnalyzer] Remove isShiftOverflow and isLeftShiftResultUnrepresentable

This patch fixes:

clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/UndefResultChecker.cpp:61:13:
error: unused function 'isShiftOverflow' [-Werror,-Wunused-function]

clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/UndefResultChecker.cpp:66:13:
error: unused function 'isLeftShiftResultUnrepresentable'
[-Werror,-Wunused-function]

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[analyzer] Remove inaccurate legacy handling of bad bitwise shifts (#66647)

Previously, bitwise shifts with constant operands were validated by the
checker `core.UndefinedBinaryOperatorResult`. How

[analyzer] Remove inaccurate legacy handling of bad bitwise shifts (#66647)

Previously, bitwise shifts with constant operands were validated by the
checker `core.UndefinedBinaryOperatorResult`. However, this logic was
unreliable, and commit 25b9696b61e53a958e217bb3d0eab66350dc187f added
the dedicated checker `core.BitwiseShift` which validated the
preconditions of all bitwise shifts with a more accurate logic (that
uses the real types from the AST instead of the unreliable type
information encoded in `APSInt` objects).

This commit disables the inaccurate logic that could mark bitwise shifts
as 'undefined' and removes the redundant shift-related warning messages
from core.UndefinedBinaryOperatorResult. The tests that were validating
this logic are also deleted by this commit; but I verified that those
testcases trigger the expected bug reports from `core.BitwiseShift`. (I
didn't convert them to tests of `core.BitwiseShift`, because that
checker already has its own extensive test suite with many analogous
testcases.)

I hope that there will be a time when the constant folding will be
reliable, but until then we need hacky solutions like this improve the
quality of results.

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[clang] Remove rdar links; NFC

We have a new policy in place making links to private resources
something we try to avoid in source and test files. Normally, we'd
organically switch to the new policy

[clang] Remove rdar links; NFC

We have a new policy in place making links to private resources
something we try to avoid in source and test files. Normally, we'd
organically switch to the new policy rather than make a sweeping change
across a project. However, Clang is in a somewhat special circumstance
currently: recently, I've had several new contributors run into rdar
links around test code which their patch was changing the behavior of.
This turns out to be a surprisingly bad experience, especially for
newer folks, for a handful of reasons: not understanding what the link
is and feeling intimidated by it, wondering whether their changes are
actually breaking something important to a downstream in some way,
having to hunt down strangers not involved with the patch to impose on
them for help, accidental pressure from asking for potentially private
IP to be made public, etc. Because folks run into these links entirely
by chance (through fixing bugs or working on new features), there's not
really a set of problematic links to focus on -- all of the links have
basically the same potential for causing these problems. As a result,
this is an omnibus patch to remove all such links.

This was not a mechanical change; it was done by manually searching for
rdar, radar, radr, and other variants to find all the various
problematic links. From there, I tried to retain or reword the
surrounding comments so that we would lose as little context as
possible. However, because most links were just a plain link with no
supporting context, the majority of the changes are simple removals.

Differential Review: https://reviews.llvm.org/D158071

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[analyzer][NFC] Remove useless class BuiltinBug

...because it provides no useful functionality compared to its base
class `BugType`.

A long time ago there were substantial differences between `BugT

[analyzer][NFC] Remove useless class BuiltinBug

...because it provides no useful functionality compared to its base
class `BugType`.

A long time ago there were substantial differences between `BugType` and
`BuiltinBug`, but they were eliminated by commit 1bd58233 in 2009 (!).
Since then the only functionality provided by `BuiltinBug` was that it
specified `categories::LogicError` as the bug category and it stored an
extra data member `desc`.

This commit sets `categories::LogicError` as the default value of the
third argument (bug category) in the constructors of BugType and
replaces use of the `desc` field with simpler logic.

Note that `BugType` has a data member `Description` and a non-virtual
method `BugType::getDescription()` which queries it; these are distinct
from the member `desc` of `BuiltinBug` and the identically named method
`BuiltinBug::getDescription()` which queries it. This confusing name
collision was a major motivation for the elimination of `BuiltinBug`.

As this commit touches many files, I avoided functional changes and left
behind FIXME notes to mark minor issues that should be fixed later.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D158855

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Use APInt::count{l,r}_{zero,one} (NFC)

[analyzer] Replace adjacent assumeInBound calls to assumeInBoundDual

This is to minimize superfluous assume calls.

Depends on D124758

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124761

[clang] Add a raw_ostream operator<< overload for QualType

Under the hood this prints the same as `QualType::getAsString()` but cuts out the middle-man when that string is sent to another raw_ostrea

[clang] Add a raw_ostream operator<< overload for QualType

Under the hood this prints the same as `QualType::getAsString()` but cuts out the middle-man when that string is sent to another raw_ostream.

Also cleaned up all the call sites where this occurs.

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D123926

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[analyzer] DynamicSize: Rename 'size' to 'extent'

[analyzer][NFC] Change LangOptions to CheckerManager in the shouldRegister* functions

Some checkers may not only depend on language options but also analyzer options.
To make this possible this patc

[analyzer][NFC] Change LangOptions to CheckerManager in the shouldRegister* functions

Some checkers may not only depend on language options but also analyzer options.
To make this possible this patch changes the parameter of the shouldRegister*
function to CheckerManager to be able to query the analyzer options when
deciding whether the checker should be registered.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D75271

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[analyzer] DynamicSize: Remove 'getSizeInElements()' from store

Summary:
This patch uses the new `DynamicSize.cpp` to serve dynamic information.
Previously it was static and probably imprecise data.

[analyzer] DynamicSize: Remove 'getSizeInElements()' from store

Summary:
This patch uses the new `DynamicSize.cpp` to serve dynamic information.
Previously it was static and probably imprecise data.

Reviewed By: NoQ

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D69599

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[analyzer] NFC: Introduce sub-classes for path-sensitive and basic reports.

Checkers are now required to specify whether they're creating a
path-sensitive report or a path-insensitive report by cons

[analyzer] NFC: Introduce sub-classes for path-sensitive and basic reports.

Checkers are now required to specify whether they're creating a
path-sensitive report or a path-insensitive report by constructing an
object of the respective type.

This makes BugReporter more independent from the rest of the Static Analyzer
because all Analyzer-specific code is now in sub-classes.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66572

llvm-svn: 371450

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[Clang] Migrate llvm::make_unique to std::make_unique

Now that we've moved to C++14, we no longer need the llvm::make_unique
implementation from STLExtras.h. This patch is a mechanical replacement
o

[Clang] Migrate llvm::make_unique to std::make_unique

Now that we've moved to C++14, we no longer need the llvm::make_unique
implementation from STLExtras.h. This patch is a mechanical replacement
of (hopefully) all the llvm::make_unique instances across the monorepo.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66259

llvm-svn: 368942

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[analyzer] Supply all checkers with a shouldRegister function

Introduce the boolean ento::shouldRegister##CHECKERNAME(const LangOptions &LO)
function very similarly to ento::register##CHECKERNAME. T

[analyzer] Supply all checkers with a shouldRegister function

Introduce the boolean ento::shouldRegister##CHECKERNAME(const LangOptions &LO)
function very similarly to ento::register##CHECKERNAME. This will force every
checker to implement this function, but maybe it isn't that bad: I saw a lot of
ObjC or C++ specific checkers that should probably not register themselves based
on some LangOptions (mine too), but they do anyways.

A big benefit of this is that all registry functions now register their checker,
once it is called, registration is guaranteed.

This patch is a part of a greater effort to reinvent checker registration, more
info here: D54438#1315953

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D55424

llvm-svn: 352277

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Update the file headers across all of the LLVM projects in the monorepo
to reflect the new license.

We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the ne

Update the file headers across all of the LLVM projects in the monorepo
to reflect the new license.

We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.

Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.

llvm-svn: 351636

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[analyzer][NFC] Move CheckerRegistry from the Core directory to Frontend

ClangCheckerRegistry is a very non-obvious, poorly documented, weird concept.
It derives from CheckerRegistry, and is placed

[analyzer][NFC] Move CheckerRegistry from the Core directory to Frontend

ClangCheckerRegistry is a very non-obvious, poorly documented, weird concept.
It derives from CheckerRegistry, and is placed in lib/StaticAnalyzer/Frontend,
whereas it's base is located in lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core. It was, from what I can
imagine, used to circumvent the problem that the registry functions of the
checkers are located in the clangStaticAnalyzerCheckers library, but that
library depends on clangStaticAnalyzerCore. However, clangStaticAnalyzerFrontend
depends on both of those libraries.

One can make the observation however, that CheckerRegistry has no place in Core,
it isn't used there at all! The only place where it is used is Frontend, which
is where it ultimately belongs.

This move implies that since
include/clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/ClangCheckers.h only contained a single function:

class CheckerRegistry;

void registerBuiltinCheckers(CheckerRegistry &registry);

it had to re purposed, as CheckerRegistry is no longer available to
clangStaticAnalyzerCheckers. It was renamed to BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h,
which actually describes it a lot better -- it does not contain the registration
functions for checkers, but only those generated by the tblgen files.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D54436

llvm-svn: 349275

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[analyzer] Rename trackNullOrUndefValue to trackExpressionValue

trackNullOrUndefValue is a long and confusing name,
and it does not actually reflect what the function is doing.
Give a function a new

[analyzer] Rename trackNullOrUndefValue to trackExpressionValue

trackNullOrUndefValue is a long and confusing name,
and it does not actually reflect what the function is doing.
Give a function a new name, with a relatively clear semantics.

Also remove some dead code.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52758

llvm-svn: 345064

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[analyzer] Resolve the crash in ReturnUndefChecker

By making sure the returned value from getKnownSVal is consistent with
the value used inside expression engine.

PR38427

Differential Revision: ht

[analyzer] Resolve the crash in ReturnUndefChecker

By making sure the returned value from getKnownSVal is consistent with
the value used inside expression engine.

PR38427

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D51252

llvm-svn: 340965

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[analyzer] Track the problematic subexpression in UndefResultChecker

This is tested in a subsequent commit, which allows tracking those values.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D5113

[analyzer] Track the problematic subexpression in UndefResultChecker

This is tested in a subsequent commit, which allows tracking those values.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D51139

llvm-svn: 340474

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[analyzer] Model and check unrepresentable left shifts

Patch by: Reka Nikolett Kovacs

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41816

llvm-svn: 323115

[analyzer] introduce getSVal(Stmt *) helper on ExplodedNode, make sure the helper is used consistently

In most cases using
`N->getState()->getSVal(E, N->getLocationContext())`
is ugly, verbose, and

[analyzer] introduce getSVal(Stmt *) helper on ExplodedNode, make sure the helper is used consistently

In most cases using
`N->getState()->getSVal(E, N->getLocationContext())`
is ugly, verbose, and also opens up more surface area for bugs if an
inconsistent location context is used.

This patch introduces a helper on an exploded node, and ensures
consistent usage of either `ExplodedNode::getSVal` or
`CheckContext::getSVal` across the codebase.
As a result, a large number of redundant lines is removed.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D42155

llvm-svn: 322753

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[analyzer] Left shifting a negative value is undefined

The analyzer did not return an UndefVal in case a negative value was left
shifted. I also altered the UndefResultChecker to emit a clear warnin

[analyzer] Left shifting a negative value is undefined

The analyzer did not return an UndefVal in case a negative value was left
shifted. I also altered the UndefResultChecker to emit a clear warning in this
case.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D39423

llvm-svn: 316924

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[Analyzer] Clarify error messages for undefined result

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D30295

llvm-svn: 315462

[analyzer] clarify 'result is garbage value' when it is out of bounds

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28278

llvm-svn: 296326

[analyzer] Add generateErrorNode() APIs to CheckerContext.

The analyzer trims unnecessary nodes from the exploded graph before reporting
path diagnostics. However, in some cases it can trim all node

[analyzer] Add generateErrorNode() APIs to CheckerContext.

The analyzer trims unnecessary nodes from the exploded graph before reporting
path diagnostics. However, in some cases it can trim all nodes (including the
error node), leading to an assertion failure (see
https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=24184).

This commit addresses the issue by adding two new APIs to CheckerContext to
explicitly create error nodes. Unless the client provides a custom tag, these
APIs tag the node with the checker's tag -- preventing it from being trimmed.
The generateErrorNode() method creates a sink error node, while
generateNonFatalErrorNode() creates an error node for a path that should
continue being explored.

The intent is that one of these two methods should be used whenever a checker
creates an error node.

This commit updates the checkers to use these APIs. These APIs
(unlike addTransition() and generateSink()) do not take an explicit Pred node.
This is because there are not any error nodes in the checkers that were created
with an explicit different than the default (the CheckerContext's Pred node).

It also changes generateSink() to require state and pred nodes (previously
these were optional) to reduce confusion.

Additionally, there were several cases where checkers did check whether a
generated node could be null; we now explicitly check for null in these places.

This commit also includes a test case written by Ying Yi as part of
http://reviews.llvm.org/D12163 (that patch originally addressed this issue but
was reverted because it introduced false positive regressions).

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12780

llvm-svn: 247859

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